JP6188310B2 - 核磁気流量計用の磁化装置 - Google Patents
核磁気流量計用の磁化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6188310B2 JP6188310B2 JP2012253902A JP2012253902A JP6188310B2 JP 6188310 B2 JP6188310 B2 JP 6188310B2 JP 2012253902 A JP2012253902 A JP 2012253902A JP 2012253902 A JP2012253902 A JP 2012253902A JP 6188310 B2 JP6188310 B2 JP 6188310B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
- G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
- G01F1/586—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters constructions of coils, magnetic circuits, accessories therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/704—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter
- G01F1/708—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance
- G01F1/716—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance using electron paramagnetic resonance [EPR] or nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/12—Measuring magnetic properties of articles or specimens of solids or fluids
- G01R33/1215—Measuring magnetisation; Particular magnetometers therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/383—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using permanent magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F13/00—Apparatus or processes for magnetising or demagnetising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N24/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
- G01N24/08—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects by using nuclear magnetic resonance
- G01N24/081—Making measurements of geologic samples, e.g. measurements of moisture, pH, porosity, permeability, tortuosity or viscosity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/3802—Manufacture or installation of magnet assemblies; Additional hardware for transportation or installation of the magnet assembly or for providing mechanical support to components of the magnet assembly
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/387—Compensation of inhomogeneities
- G01R33/3873—Compensation of inhomogeneities using ferromagnetic bodies ; Passive shimming
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/563—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution of moving material, e.g. flow contrast angiography
- G01R33/56308—Characterization of motion or flow; Dynamic imaging
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Description
Claims (16)
- 核磁気流量計の測定管を流れる多相流体が貫通する磁化装置であって、
前記磁化装置は、少なくとも1つの面において均一な磁場と、磁場を形成する複数の永久磁石と、担体と、を有しており、
前記担体は、少なくとも1つの磁石収容部を有しており、前記各磁石収容部は、前記複数の永久磁石の少なくとも1つを収容し、前記磁石収容部によって収容されている永久磁石は、前記磁石収容部によって前記磁場に基づいて配置されている、磁化装置において、
前記磁石収容部(4)は、中空成形体として形成されており、
前記磁石収容部の形状および前記永久磁石の形状によって、前記永久磁石は、前記中空成形体の長手軸にのみ沿って動くことができる、
ことを特徴とする磁化装置。 - 前記中空成形体(4)内での前記永久磁石(2)の運動時の摩擦は、前記中空成形体(4)を内張りすることによって低減されている、
請求項1記載の磁化装置。 - 前記永久磁石(2)は、前記中空成形体(4)内に、はじめは流体であり、その後硬化する物質によって固定されている、
請求項1または2記載の磁化装置。 - 前記担体(3)は、複数の収容管(5)を有しており、各収容管(5)内には、前記複数の永久磁石(2)の少なくとも1つを収容する中空成形体(4)が形成されている、
請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の磁化装置。 - 前記担体(3)は、少なくとも1つのディスク(6)を前記収容管(5)の保持部として有しており、有利には各ディスク(6)内に前記測定管用の貫通部(7)が設けられている、
請求項4記載の磁化装置。 - 前記収容管の長手軸は、前記測定管の長手軸に対して平行に配向されている、
請求項4または5記載の磁化装置。 - 前記複数の収容管(5)の少なくとも1つは、部分的に、磁場に影響を与える材料から形成されており、殊に磁気を良好に伝導する材料から成る、
請求項4から6までのいずれか1項記載の磁化装置。 - 前記複数の収容管(5)の少なくとも1つは、磁場に影響を与えるために自身の長手軸を中心に回転可能に前記担体(3)内に配置されており、かつ前記回転が行われないように固定されている、
請求項4から7までのいずれか1項記載の磁化装置。 - 前記担体(3)は、少なくとも1つの成形体(11)を含んでおり、前記各成形体(11)の横断面輪郭は、各成形体長手軸に沿って一定であり、前記複数の成形体(11)の少なくとも1つには、前記複数の永久磁石(2)の少なくとも1つを収容する少なくとも1つの中空成形体(4)が形成されている、
請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の磁化装置。 - 前記成形体(11)は、押し出し成形体である、
請求項9記載の磁化装置。 - 前記成形体の長手軸は、前記測定管の長手軸に対して平行に配向されている、
請求項9または10記載の磁化装置。 - 前記複数の中空成形体(4)の少なくとも1つは、アダプター管が前記中空成形体(4)内で回転可能に配置されかつ回転しないように固定可能であるように形成されており、前記アダプター管内には、前記複数の永久磁石(2)の少なくとも1つを収容する中空成形体(4)が形成されている、
請求項9から11までのいずれか1項記載の磁化装置。 - 前記担体(3)は、少なくとも2つの成形体(11)を有しており、2つの成形体(11)は、それぞれ、分解可能に、第1の成形体の少なくとも1つの凸状に形成された接続成形体(12a)と、第2の成形体の少なくとも1つの凹状に形成された接続成形体(12b)と、によって接続されており、前記凸状および凹状の接続成形体(12)は、接続された状態において、前記凸状および凹状の接続成形体(12)が相互に1つの軸に沿ってのみ直線運動することができるように、形成されている、
請求項9から12までのいずれか1項記載の磁化装置。 - 前記担体(3)は、前記永久磁石(2)によって形成された還流磁束を案内するヨークとして形成されている、
請求項9から13までのいずれか1項記載の磁化装置。 - 前記永久磁石(2)は、前記担体(3)によって、ハルバッハ配列として配置されている、
請求項1から13までのいずれか1項記載の磁化装置。 - 前記担体(3)は、アルミニウム合金および/またはセラミックおよび/またはガラス繊維混合材料および/またはプラスチックから成る、
請求項1から15までのいずれか1項記載の磁化装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102011118839 | 2011-11-20 | ||
DE102011118839.1 | 2011-11-20 |
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JP2013108986A JP2013108986A (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
JP6188310B2 true JP6188310B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
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EP (1) | EP2604983B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6188310B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101568755B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103123845B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR088914A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR102012029556A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2795708C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012016401A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012013354A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY168151A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2580838C2 (ja) |
SA (1) | SA112340011B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
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DE102015001161A1 (de) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Krohne Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines kernmagnetischen Durchflussmessgeräts und kernmagnetisches Durchflussmessgerät |
US11843334B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2023-12-12 | Denso Corporation | Rotating electrical machine |
JP6885328B2 (ja) | 2017-07-21 | 2021-06-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転電機 |
CN113991960B (zh) | 2017-07-21 | 2023-09-29 | 株式会社电装 | 旋转电机 |
JP7006541B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2022-01-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転電機 |
DE112018006699T5 (de) | 2017-12-28 | 2020-09-10 | Denso Corporation | Rotierende elektrische Maschine |
JP6927186B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2021-08-25 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転電機 |
DE112018006694T5 (de) | 2017-12-28 | 2020-09-10 | Denso Corporation | Rotierende elektrische Maschine |
JP6922868B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2021-08-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転電機システム |
CN111566904B (zh) | 2017-12-28 | 2023-04-28 | 株式会社电装 | 旋转电机 |
DE112018006651T5 (de) | 2017-12-28 | 2020-10-08 | Denso Corporation | Radantriebsvorrichtung |
JP6939750B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2021-09-22 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転電機 |
US12040131B2 (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2024-07-16 | Bionaut Labs Ltd. | Magnetic propulsion system for magnetic devices |
CN113692690B (zh) | 2020-03-05 | 2024-08-23 | 株式会社电装 | 旋转电机 |
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JPH0643910B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-31 | 1994-06-08 | 株式会社島津製作所 | Nmrイメ−ジング装置による流体計測法 |
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EP0309932B1 (de) * | 1987-10-01 | 1992-04-15 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec AG | Magnetisch-induktive Durchflussmessanordnung |
FR2623324A1 (fr) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-19 | Thomson Cgr | Dispositif d'imagerie rmn, procede de correction d'inhomogeneite et procede de realisation d'aimants mis en oeuvre dans le dispositif |
JPH01254154A (ja) * | 1988-04-01 | 1989-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | 磁界補正装置 |
JPH07217507A (ja) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-15 | Miyazaki Hiroyuki | 給送燃料油改質装置 |
US5523732A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1996-06-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Multi-mode adjustable magic ring |
RU2152006C1 (ru) * | 1998-03-12 | 2000-06-27 | ТОО "Фирма "Юстас" | Ядерно-магнитный расходомер для многофазной среды |
JP4558563B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-11 | 2010-10-06 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 永久磁石式磁界発生装置 |
NZ571863A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2011-05-27 | Victoria Link Ltd | Homogenous magnetic filed generator with a gap between magnet sub-arrays at the centre of an assembly |
DE102006034472A1 (de) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Beaufschlagung einer Probe mit einem Magnetfeld |
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- 2012-08-21 DE DE102012016401A patent/DE102012016401A1/de active Pending
- 2012-11-14 EP EP12007706.0A patent/EP2604983B1/de active Active
- 2012-11-16 MX MX2012013354A patent/MX2012013354A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-19 MY MYPI2012700944A patent/MY168151A/en unknown
- 2012-11-19 RU RU2012149010/07A patent/RU2580838C2/ru active
- 2012-11-19 AR ARP120104349A patent/AR088914A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-19 SA SA112340011A patent/SA112340011B1/ar unknown
- 2012-11-19 CA CA2795708A patent/CA2795708C/en active Active
- 2012-11-20 CN CN201210470163.7A patent/CN103123845B/zh active Active
- 2012-11-20 KR KR1020120131809A patent/KR101568755B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-20 JP JP2012253902A patent/JP6188310B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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MX2012013354A (es) | 2013-06-14 |
EP2604983A3 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2604983B1 (de) | 2023-01-04 |
CA2795708A1 (en) | 2013-05-20 |
RU2580838C2 (ru) | 2016-04-10 |
BR102012029556A2 (pt) | 2015-04-07 |
CN103123845A (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
SA112340011B1 (ar) | 2016-05-23 |
CN103123845B (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
DE102012016401A1 (de) | 2013-05-23 |
KR20130056192A (ko) | 2013-05-29 |
JP2013108986A (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
RU2012149010A (ru) | 2014-05-27 |
KR101568755B1 (ko) | 2015-11-13 |
MY168151A (en) | 2018-10-11 |
EP2604983A2 (de) | 2013-06-19 |
CA2795708C (en) | 2017-05-02 |
AR088914A1 (es) | 2014-07-16 |
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