JP6182337B2 - Portable key - Google Patents

Portable key Download PDF

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JP6182337B2
JP6182337B2 JP2013065528A JP2013065528A JP6182337B2 JP 6182337 B2 JP6182337 B2 JP 6182337B2 JP 2013065528 A JP2013065528 A JP 2013065528A JP 2013065528 A JP2013065528 A JP 2013065528A JP 6182337 B2 JP6182337 B2 JP 6182337B2
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key
handle
key body
end portion
spring member
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JP2014190017A (en
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巌樹 松田
巌樹 松田
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美和ロック株式会社
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Description

本発明は、建物の扉の錠前の施・解錠に使用することができる携帯型キーに関する。     The present invention relates to a portable key that can be used for locking and unlocking a door of a building.

特許文献1は、携帯型キーに関するものである。この種の携帯型キーは、合成樹脂材で成形された扁平状のキーヘッドと、このキーヘッドに一体的に取付けられた金属製のキーブレードとから成る。そして、使用時、前記キーブレードは、キーヘッドの側壁部に形成された凹所状収納部から引き出され、或いは付勢バネを含む飛び出し機構によって、凹所状収納部から飛び出し、使用位置まで突出する。     Patent Document 1 relates to a portable key. This type of portable key includes a flat key head formed of a synthetic resin material and a metal key blade attached integrally to the key head. In use, the key blade is pulled out from the recessed storage portion formed on the side wall portion of the key head, or pops out from the recessed storage portion by a jumping mechanism including a biasing spring and protrudes to the use position. To do.

なお、上記キーブレードは、キーケースの収納部から使用位置までそのままスライドさせて引き出す構造のものがある。いずれにしても、キーブレードは、錠前の鍵穴に差し込む使用時に、キーヘッドの先端部の先端面と直交するように、コンパクト型キーヘッドの長手方向に突出し、この突出した位置を「中立位置(使用位置)」とする。     The key blade has a structure in which the key blade is slid as it is from the key case storage portion to the use position. In any case, the key blade protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the compact type key head so as to be orthogonal to the tip surface of the tip of the key head when inserted into the key hole of the lock, and this protruding position is referred to as a “neutral position ( Use position) ”.

しかしながら、特許文献1のメカニカルキーは、日常的に使用するメカニカルキーではないので、例えば建具の玄関ドアに設けられた錠前用の鍵穴に使用するには不向きであった。     However, since the mechanical key of Patent Document 1 is not a mechanical key that is used on a daily basis, it is unsuitable for use in a keyhole for a lock provided on a front door of a joinery, for example.

何故ならば、これら公知のメカニカルキーは、使用時は、把手を介してキーブレードに過度の荷重がかかった場合に、荷重を逃がす工夫が施されていないからである。
建具としてのドア用錠前は、色々にものが存在するが、中には、機械的にも電気的にも解錠可能な「電気錠」が存在する。そして、電気錠も種々の型式のものが存在するが、メカニカルキーで電気錠を解錠する際、デッドボルトを押し戻すバネ部材のバネ力が常に作用しているものもある。
This is because these known mechanical keys are not devised to release the load when an excessive load is applied to the key blade through the handle during use.
There are various types of door locks as joinery, and among these, there are "electric locks" that can be unlocked both mechanically and electrically. There are various types of electric locks, but there are also those in which the spring force of the spring member that pushes back the dead bolt is always acting when unlocking the electric lock with the mechanical key.

付言すると、携帯型キーが、もっぱら車両のエンジンを切り換えるために使用されるのであれば問題はないが、これと比較してデッドボルトを施錠方向に付勢するバネ力が強い建具用錠前に使用するためには、携帯型キーの「中立位置(使用位置)」を保持しながら、把手を介してキーブレードに掛かる過度の荷重を逃がしてやることが望まれる。それは、大きな操作力が把手を介してキーブレードに加わった時、例えばキーの基端部の嵌合内周面(接合面)と把手の内面に形成された筒状支軸の外周面(接合面)や、合成樹脂材に成形された把手の先端部のキーが接触する先端縁が破損し、或いは破損する恐れがあるからである。そこで、このような問題点を解決するために本発明が出現した。     In addition, there is no problem if the portable key is used exclusively to switch the engine of the vehicle, but compared to this, it is used for locks for joinery that have a strong spring force to urge the dead bolt in the locking direction. In order to do this, it is desirable to release an excessive load applied to the key blade through the handle while maintaining the “neutral position (use position)” of the portable key. For example, when a large operating force is applied to the key blade through the handle, for example, the fitting inner peripheral surface (joint surface) of the base end of the key and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical support shaft formed on the inner surface of the handle (joint) This is because there is a possibility that the leading edge of the surface and the key at the tip of the handle formed on the synthetic resin material may be damaged or damaged. Therefore, the present invention has appeared to solve such problems.

なお、特許文献乃至特許文献は、「ポップアップ式携帯キー」に関するもので、例えば特許文献には、把手を構成するベース体(下方ケース)29の先端部に割溝を有する筒状の支軸27bを形成し、該筒状支軸内にコイルバネ42と操作ボタン41を組み込むと共に、該筒状支軸にキーの基端部(ヘッド部)16の支持孔(嵌合孔)48を外嵌合し、さらに、前記支持孔48にキー飛び出し用のねじりばね50を組み込み、キーを支持する挟持部材28をカバー30側に設ける事項が記載されている(符号は特許文献のもの)。 Patent Documents 2 to 4 relate to a “pop-up portable key”. For example, Patent Document 4 discloses a cylindrical shape having a split groove at the tip of a base body (lower case) 29 constituting a handle. A support shaft 27b is formed, a coil spring 42 and an operation button 41 are incorporated in the cylindrical support shaft, and a support hole (fitting hole) 48 for a base end portion (head portion) 16 of the key is formed in the cylindrical support shaft. There is a description of matters that are fitted outside, a torsion spring 50 for popping out a key is incorporated into the support hole 48, and a clamping member 28 that supports the key is provided on the cover 30 side (reference numeral 4 ). .

特開2006−249875JP 2006-249875 A 特許第3886692号Japanese Patent No. 38866692 特表2012−501392Special table 2012-501392 特許第4673776号Japanese Patent No. 4667376

本願発明の所期の目的は、建具用錠前のシリンダ錠の鍵穴に差し込み、解錠操作しても、把手とキー本体との接合部分(例えば把手の固定支軸や支持筒とキー本体の筒状基端部の接合部分)が破損しない携帯型キーを提供することである。付言すると、キー本体の突出時、中立位置で限界を超える荷重が加わると、キー本体が把手の中立位置から傾倒することである。第2の目的は、組み合わが容易であること、把手の先端部のスペースを有効的に活用すること、構成する部品点数を少なくすること、キー本体をシンプル化すること等の利点を得ることである。第3の目的は、操作ボタンを操作すると、キー本体が把手から外方向へ飛び出すようにし、操作性の向上を図ることである。     The intended object of the present invention is to insert the handle into the keyhole of the cylinder lock before the joinery lock and unlock it, even if the handle and the key body are joined (for example, the handle fixed support shaft, the support cylinder and the key body cylinder). It is to provide a portable key in which the joint portion of the base end portion is not damaged. In addition, when the key body protrudes and a load exceeding the limit is applied at the neutral position, the key body tilts from the neutral position of the handle. The second purpose is to obtain advantages such as easy combination, effective use of the space at the tip of the handle, reduction in the number of components, and simplification of the key body. is there. The third object is to improve the operability by operating the operation button so that the key body protrudes outward from the handle.

本発明の携帯型キーは、把手と、該把手の先端部に固定支軸を介して回転可能に設けられていると共に、把手の一側壁に形成されたキー用収納部から該把手の先端面と略直交する使用位置まで回転し、かつ使用時に建具用錠前のシリンダ錠の鍵穴に差し込まれるキー本体とから成る携帯型キーに於いて、前記固定支軸にキー本体飛び出し兼操作ボタン復帰用のバネ部材を設け、上端部が前記固定支軸と同軸上に位置する前記把手の貫通孔に嵌合する前記操作ボタンを前記バネ部材に嵌合し、また、前記操作ボタンと共働する支持筒を前記キー本体の筒状基端部に嵌挿し、この筒状基端部と前記支持筒に端部がそれぞれ連結するキー本体中立位置用の保持バネ部材を前記支持筒に巻装し、前記キー本体の突出時、該キー本体は前記バネ部材のバネ力により前記把手の先端面と略直交する前記使用位置まで回転し、該把手を回して操作する時に、前記保持バネ部材の保持係数の設定トルク値に対して、前記固定支軸や支持筒と前記筒状基端部の接合部分に該設定トルク値を超える荷重が加わると、前記キー本体は、前記保持バネ部材のバネ力に抗して傾倒することを特徴とする。 The portable key of the present invention is provided with a handle and a tip end surface of the handle from a key storage portion formed on one side wall of the handle and rotatably provided at the tip end of the handle via a fixed support shaft. In a portable key consisting of a key body that rotates to a use position that is substantially orthogonal to the key and that is inserted into the keyhole of a cylinder lock before the lock for use in use, A support cylinder provided with a spring member, the upper end of which is fitted to the through hole of the handle whose coaxial part is positioned coaxially with the fixed support shaft, and the spring button is fitted to the spring member. Is inserted into the cylindrical base end portion of the key body, and a holding spring member for a neutral position of the key body, the end portions of which are connected to the cylindrical base end portion and the support cylinder, is wound around the support cylinder, When the key body protrudes, the key body Rotates to the use position to the distal end surface substantially perpendicular to the handle by a force, when operating by turning the hand該把, the set torque value of the retention coefficient of the retaining spring member, and the fixed support shaft and the support cylinder The key body tilts against the spring force of the holding spring member when a load exceeding the set torque value is applied to the joint portion of the cylindrical base end portion.

また本発明の携帯型キーは、把手と、該把手の先端部に固定支軸を介して回転可能に設けられかつ使用時に建具用錠前のシリンダ錠の鍵穴に差し込まれるキー本体とから成る携帯型キーに於いて、前記固定支軸にキー本体飛び出し兼操作ボタン復帰用のバネ部材を設け、上端部が前記固定支軸と同軸上に位置する前記把手の貫通孔に嵌合する前記操作ボタンを前記バネ部材に嵌合し、また、前記操作ボタンと共働する支持筒を前記キー本体の筒状基端部に嵌挿し、このキー本体の筒状基端部と前記支持筒に常態では極性により互い吸着する磁性体をそれぞれ固定的に設け、前記キー本体の突出時、該キー本体は前記バネ部材のバネ力により前記把手の先端面と略直交する使用位置まで回転し、該把手を回して操作する時に、前記磁性体同志の吸着力に対して、前記固定支軸や支持筒11と前記筒状基端部の接合部分に該吸着力を超える荷重が加わると、前記キー本体は、前記磁性体同志が離れることにより傾倒することを特徴とする。     The portable key of the present invention is a portable key comprising a handle and a key body that is rotatably provided at the tip of the handle via a fixed support shaft and that is inserted into a keyhole of a cylinder lock before the lock for use in use. In the key, a spring member for returning the key body and returning the operation button is provided on the fixed support shaft, and the operation button fitted into the through-hole of the handle whose upper end portion is coaxially positioned with the fixed support shaft. A support cylinder that fits into the spring member and cooperates with the operation button is inserted into the cylindrical base end portion of the key body, and the cylindrical base end portion of the key body and the support cylinder are normally polarized. The magnetic bodies that are attracted to each other are fixedly provided, and when the key body protrudes, the key body is rotated to a use position substantially orthogonal to the front end surface of the handle by the spring force of the spring member, and the handle is turned. When operating the magnetic body When a load exceeding the attracting force is applied to the joint portion of the fixed support shaft or the support cylinder 11 and the cylindrical base end with respect to the applied force, the key body tilts due to the separation of the magnetic bodies. It is characterized by.

なお、ここで把手の先端面と略直交する使用位置の「略」とは、おおよその意味であり、例えば多少の、+αの回転角を加味した場合も含まれる。     Here, the “substantially” used position that is substantially orthogonal to the front end surface of the handle is an approximate meaning, and includes, for example, a case where some + α rotation angle is added.

(a)請求項1及び請求項4に記載の発明は、把手の先端部に固定支軸を介して回転可能に設けられていると共に、把手の一側壁に形成されたキー用収納部から該把手の先端面と略直交する使用位置まで回転し、かつ使用時に建具用錠前のシリンダ錠の鍵穴に差し込まれるキー本体とから成る携帯型キーに於いて、前記建具用錠前のシリンダ錠の鍵穴に差し込み、解錠操作しても、把手とキー本体との接合部分が破損しない。付言すると、キー本体に掛かる過度の荷重に対して、固定軸に軸支されているキー本体を、例えば左右方向にそれぞれ傾倒させることができる。
(b)キー本体を軸支する一軸を中心にして構成部材を容易に組み合わせることができる。また一軸を中心として各部材を設けたので、把手の先端部のスペースを有効的に活用することができる。また、支持筒とキー本体の筒状基端部とを連結する手段が、保持バネ部材又は磁性体なので、構成部品を少なくすることができる。さらに、キー本体をシンプル化することができる。
(c)請求項2、請求項3及び請求項5に記載の発明は、前記(a)、(b)の効果を確実に得ることができる。
(A) The invention according to claim 1 and claim 4 is provided at the tip of the handle so as to be rotatable via a fixed support shaft, and from the key storage portion formed on one side wall of the handle. In a portable key comprising a key body that rotates to a use position that is substantially perpendicular to the front end surface of the handle and that is inserted into a keyhole of a cylinder lock of a joinery lock during use. Insertion and unlocking operations do not damage the joint between the handle and key body. In other words, the key body supported by the fixed shaft can be tilted, for example, in the left-right direction with respect to an excessive load applied to the key body.
(B) The constituent members can be easily combined around one axis that pivotally supports the key body. Moreover, since each member was provided centering on one axis | shaft, the space of the front-end | tip part of a handle can be utilized effectively. Further, since the means for connecting the support cylinder and the cylindrical base end portion of the key body is a holding spring member or a magnetic body, the number of components can be reduced. Furthermore, the key body can be simplified.
(C) The inventions according to claims 2, 3 and 5 can reliably obtain the effects (a) and (b).

図1乃至図15は本発明の第1実施形態を示す各説明図。図16乃至図19は本発明の第2実施形態を示す各説明図
携帯型キーを構成するキー本体が使用(中立)位置まで回転した状態の斜視図。 キー本体が収納位置に収まっている状態の右側面図。 図2に於いて、携帯型把手の先端部側から見た説明図。 図1の4−4線概略断面説明図(要部の拡大概略断面図も含む)。 図1の5−5線概略断面説明図(要部の拡大概略断面図も含む)。 主要部の分解斜視図。 要部(バネ部材、操作ボタン等)の斜視図。 要部(操作ボタン、キー本体の筒状基端部、保持バネ部材、支持筒)の斜視図。 要部(キー本体の筒状基端部、保持バネ部材、支持筒)の平面視からの分解状態の概略説明図(各部材を重ねた概略図も含む)。 要部の平面視からの概略説明図(中立位置からの左右方向の揺れ状態を示す)。 キー本体の収納位置の説明図。 キー本体が使用位置まで回転した状態の説明図。 保持力が左側に解除された説明図。 保持力が右側に解除された説明図。 建物の扉の錠前の施・解錠に使用する説明図。 第2実施形態の図6と同様の分解斜視図。 図9と同様の概略説明図(各部材を重ねた概略図も含む)。 吸着力が左側に解除された説明図。 吸着力が右側に解除された説明図。
1 to 15 are explanatory views showing a first embodiment of the present invention. 16 to 19 are explanatory diagrams showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
The perspective view of the state which the key main body which comprises a portable key rotated to the use (neutral) position. The right side view of the state where the key body is in the storage position. In FIG. 2, it is explanatory drawing seen from the front-end | tip part side of the portable handle. FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 1 (including an enlarged schematic sectional view of a main part). FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 1 (including an enlarged schematic sectional view of a main part). The exploded perspective view of the principal part. The perspective view of the principal part (a spring member, an operation button, etc.). The perspective view of the principal part (an operation button, the cylindrical base end part of a key main body, a holding spring member, a support cylinder). Schematic explanatory drawing of the decomposition | disassembly state from the planar view of the principal part (The cylindrical base end part of a key main body, a holding spring member, a support cylinder) (The schematic diagram which accumulated each member is also included). The schematic explanatory drawing from the planar view of the principal part (shows the shaking state in the left-right direction from the neutral position). Explanatory drawing of the storage position of a key main body. Explanatory drawing of the state which the key body rotated to the use position. Explanatory drawing in which holding force was cancelled | released on the left side. Explanatory drawing in which holding force was cancelled | released on the right side. Explanatory drawing used for locking and unlocking the door of the building. The exploded perspective view similar to FIG. 6 of 2nd Embodiment. FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view similar to FIG. 9 (including schematic views in which each member is overlapped). Explanatory drawing in which adsorption power was canceled on the left side. Explanatory drawing by which the adsorption | suction force was cancelled | released on the right side.

図1乃至図15を参照にして、第1実施形態の携帯型キーXを説明する。図1は携帯型キーXを構成するキー本体2が使用(中立)位置まで回転した状態の斜視図、図2はキー本体2が収納位置に収まっている状態の右側面図、図3は、図2に於いて、携帯型把手1の先端部側から見た説明図である。     The portable key X according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is a perspective view of a state in which the key body 2 constituting the portable key X is rotated to a use (neutral) position, FIG. 2 is a right side view of the key body 2 in the storage position, and FIG. In FIG. 2, it is explanatory drawing seen from the front-end | tip part side of the portable handle 1. FIG.

ここで図1を参照にして、各部分を簡単に説明する。1は携帯型把手(以下、「把手」という。)で、1aはその先端部、1bはその後端部である。2はキー本体で、このキー本体2は、筒状基端部3a及び該筒状基端部3aに連設形成された角型嵌合支持部分3bを有するキーホルダー3と、前記嵌合支持部分3bに差込み固定された長板状のブレード部分4とから成る。     Here, each part will be briefly described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 1 denotes a portable handle (hereinafter referred to as “grip”), 1a denotes a tip portion thereof, and 1b denotes a rear end portion thereof. 2 is a key body. The key body 2 includes a key holder 3 having a cylindrical base end portion 3a and a square fitting support portion 3b formed continuously with the cylindrical base end portion 3a, and the fitting support portion. It consists of a long plate-like blade portion 4 inserted and fixed to 3b.

実施形態のキー本体2は、例えば図6で示すようにキーホルダー3と、該キーホルダー3に不番の固着具を介して固定されるブレード部分4とから成るシンプルな形態である。
キー本体2は、後述するように前記筒状基端部3aに組み込まれる支持筒11、該支持筒11及び把手1の貫通孔17に嵌合する操作ボタン6を介して固定軸5に軸支され、前記操作ボタン6と固定軸5の間にはバネ部材10が介在している。
The key body 2 of the embodiment has a simple form including a key holder 3 and a blade portion 4 fixed to the key holder 3 through an unfixed fixing tool as shown in FIG.
As will be described later, the key body 2 is pivotally supported on the fixed shaft 5 via a support cylinder 11 incorporated in the cylindrical base end 3a, and an operation button 6 fitted into the support cylinder 11 and the through hole 17 of the handle 1. A spring member 10 is interposed between the operation button 6 and the fixed shaft 5.

付言すると、5は把手1の先端部1aの偏心部位にその座板部分5aが固定された一つの固定支軸(軸受部分)、6は把手1の貫通孔17乃至キーホルダー3の筒状基端部3aに組み込まれたキャップ状の操作ボタン、7は把手1の側壁に形成されたキー用収納部である。     In addition, 5 is one fixed support shaft (bearing portion) in which the seat plate portion 5 a is fixed to the eccentric portion of the distal end portion 1 a of the handle 1, and 6 is the cylindrical base end of the through hole 17 of the handle 1 or the key holder 3. A cap-shaped operation button 7 incorporated in the portion 3 a and a key storage portion 7 formed on the side wall of the handle 1.

ここで、本発明の主要部を説明する。携帯型キーXは、把手1と、該把手1の先端部1aの一軸としての固定支軸5を介して回転可能に設けられ、かつ使用時に建具用錠前のシリンダ錠40の鍵穴40a(図15参照)に差し込まれるキー本体2とから成る。     Here, the main part of the present invention will be described. The portable key X is rotatably provided via a handle 1 and a fixed support shaft 5 as one axis of the tip 1a of the handle 1, and when used, a key hole 40a (see FIG. 15) of a cylinder lock 40 used as a lock for joinery. And a key body 2 to be inserted into the reference).

しかして、前記固定支軸5にキー飛び出し兼操作ボタン復帰用のバネ部材10を設け、その上端部が前記固定支軸5と同軸上に位置する把手1の円形貫通孔17に嵌合するキャップ状の操作ボタン6を前記バネ部材10に嵌合し、また、前記操作ボタン6と共働する支持筒11をキー本体2の筒状基端部3aに嵌挿し、このキー本体2の筒状基端部3aと支持筒11に両端部がそれぞれ連結するキー本体中立位置用の保持バネ部材9を支持筒11に巻装し、キー本体2の突出時、該キー本体2は前記バネ部材10のバネ力により前記把手1の先端面1aと略直交する使用位置まで回転し、該把手1を回して操作する時に、前記保持バネ部材9の保持係数の設定トルク値に対して、前記固定支軸5や支持筒11と前記筒状基端部3aの接合部分に該設定トルク値を超える荷重が加わると、前記キー本体2は、前記保持バネ部材9のバネ力に抗して左右いずれかの方向に傾倒する。     Thus, a spring member 10 for returning the key and returning the operation button is provided on the fixed support shaft 5, and the upper end of the spring member 10 is fitted into the circular through hole 17 of the handle 1 coaxially positioned with the fixed support shaft 5. The operation button 6 is fitted into the spring member 10, and the support cylinder 11 cooperating with the operation button 6 is inserted into the cylindrical base end portion 3 a of the key body 2. A holding spring member 9 for a key body neutral position, whose both ends are connected to the base end portion 3a and the support cylinder 11, is wound around the support cylinder 11, and when the key body 2 protrudes, the key body 2 is connected to the spring member 10. When the handle 1 is rotated and operated by rotating the handle 1 by the spring force of the handle 1, the fixed support Joint portion of shaft 5 or support cylinder 11 and cylindrical base end 3a When load is applied that exceeds the set torque value, the key body 2 is tilted in the left or right direction against the spring force of the retaining spring member 9.

図4乃至図9は本発明の主要部を示す各概略説明であるが、特に、図8は操作ボタン6、キー本体2の筒状基端部3a、保持バネ部材9、支持筒11の要部を示す斜視図である。また図4及び図5はそれぞれ要部の拡大概略断面図を含んでいる。     4 to 9 are schematic descriptions showing the main parts of the present invention. In particular, FIG. 8 shows the essentials of the operation button 6, the cylindrical base end 3a of the key body 2, the holding spring member 9, and the support cylinder 11. It is a perspective view which shows a part. 4 and 5 each include an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the main part.

例えば図6、図7を参照にすると、固定支軸5は、把手1のベース体12の上面に固定された座板部分5aと、該座板部分5aの中心部に位置する短柱状軸部分5bとから成り、前記座板部分5aの前記短柱状軸部分5bの同心円上には小突起状ストッパー5cが設けられている。前記小突起状ストッパー5cは、バネ部材10のバネ力により把手1の先端面1aと略直交する使用位置まで回転したキー本体2を中立位置で確実に停止させるためのものである。また前記バネ部材10は「ねじりばね」が採用され、図4及び図5で示すようにその下端部側が短柱状軸部分5bに巻装され、下端部寄りの部位から上端部側がキャップ状の操作ボタン6に内装されている。     For example, referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the fixed support shaft 5 includes a seat plate portion 5a fixed to the upper surface of the base body 12 of the handle 1, and a short columnar shaft portion positioned at the center of the seat plate portion 5a. 5b, and a small protrusion-like stopper 5c is provided on a concentric circle of the short columnar shaft portion 5b of the seat plate portion 5a. The small protrusion-like stopper 5c is for reliably stopping the key body 2 rotated to the use position substantially orthogonal to the distal end surface 1a of the handle 1 at the neutral position by the spring force of the spring member 10. Further, the spring member 10 employs a “torsion spring”, and as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the lower end side is wound around the short columnar shaft portion 5 b, and the upper end side from the portion near the lower end is a cap-like operation. The button 6 is equipped.

ところで、この種の携帯型キーは、普通一般に、鍵(キー本体)が、固定支軸(形態を問わず軸受部分)を介して把手(ケース)の側壁の凹所状収納部から回転して把手の先端面と直交する位置まで付勢手段の付勢力により飛び出し、鍵の基端部或いは把手の先端部及び支軸に形成されたオス・メスの係止手段によって左右に振れないように係止されている(例えば特開昭63−110377号の図1、特表2012−501392号の図1)。     By the way, in this type of portable key, in general, a key (key body) is generally rotated from a recessed storage portion on a side wall of a handle (case) via a fixed support shaft (a bearing portion regardless of form). The lever is pushed out by the urging force of the urging means up to a position orthogonal to the tip end surface of the handle, and is engaged so that it cannot swing left and right by the locking means of the male / female formed on the base end of the key or the tip of the handle and the spindle (For example, FIG. 1 of JP-A-63-110377 and FIG. 1 of JP-T-2012-501392).

そこで、本実施形態でも、前述したように、一軸としての固定軸5にバネ部材10の一例としてのねじりばねを配設し、このねじりばね10は、操作ボタンを初期位置に復帰させる機能とキー本体2を把手1のキー収納部7から飛び出させる機能の両方を兼用し、その上端部は操作ボタン6の係止溝6aに係止され、下端部はベース12の固定支軸5或いはストッパー5cに適宜に挿入固定されている。     Therefore, in this embodiment, as described above, a torsion spring as an example of the spring member 10 is disposed on the fixed shaft 5 as one axis, and this torsion spring 10 has a function and a key for returning the operation button to the initial position. The main body 2 is also used for both functions of popping out the key storage portion 7 of the handle 1, and its upper end is locked in the locking groove 6a of the operation button 6, and its lower end is fixed on the fixed support shaft 5 or stopper 5c of the base 12. Are inserted and fixed appropriately.

したがって、使用時、操作ボタン6をねじりばね10のバネ力に抗してベース体12の方向に押し込むと、把手1の蓋体13の被係止部分17aから係合状態を解かれた該操作ボタン6は、前記ねじりばね10のバネ力により外方向へ回転し、それと同時に支持筒11及び保持バネ部材9を介してキーホルダー3も一緒に共働回転する(キー本体2が自動的に飛び出す)。     Accordingly, in operation, when the operation button 6 is pushed in the direction of the base body 12 against the spring force of the torsion spring 10, the operation is released from the locked portion 17a of the lid 13 of the handle 1. The button 6 rotates outwardly by the spring force of the torsion spring 10, and at the same time, the key holder 3 also rotates together through the support tube 11 and the holding spring member 9 (the key body 2 automatically pops out). .

このようにキー本体(鍵)2が飛び出す携帯型キーXは、「ポップアップ式キー」とも称されている。実施形態の操作ボタン6は、内部の係止部分6a、外部の縦方向の係合部分6b、突起状の当り部分6c等を有し、複数の機能を発揮する。     Thus, the portable key X from which the key body (key) 2 pops out is also referred to as a “pop-up key”. The operation button 6 of the embodiment has an internal locking portion 6a, an external vertical engagement portion 6b, a protruding contact portion 6c, and the like, and exhibits a plurality of functions.

付言すると、この種の携帯型キーは、普通一般に、筒状支軸或いは鍵の基端部に形成した軸受リングに嵌め込んで、キャップ状の操作ボタンを軸方向に押し込むと(例えば特開昭63−110377号)、鍵側の係止部分から操作ボタン側の係合突起が外れ、その結果、筒状支軸等に組み込まれた圧縮バネの復帰力により、鍵がケースの収納部から飛び出す構造となっているが、本実施形態も、図4、図5、図6、図7等で示すように、固定支軸5と操作ボタン6に操作ボタン兼用キー用のバネ部材10が設けられている。     In addition, this type of portable key is generally fitted into a cylindrical support shaft or a bearing ring formed at the base end of the key, and a cap-shaped operation button is pushed in the axial direction (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho-sho). 63-110377), the engagement projection on the operation button side is released from the locking portion on the key side, and as a result, the key pops out from the housing portion of the case by the restoring force of the compression spring incorporated in the cylindrical support shaft or the like. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, etc., the fixed support shaft 5 and the operation button 6 are provided with a spring member 10 for an operation button key. ing.

したがって、該操作ボタン6をバネ部材10のバネ力に抗して押し込むと、操作ボタン6の外の係合部分6bが蓋体13の被係合部分17aから外れるので、それ以後、ねじりバネ力によって、キー本体2は把手1の凹所状収納部7から飛び出す。
次に、本実施形態では、バネ部材(ねじりばね)10の他に「もう一つのバネ部材」を一軸としての固定軸5に対して支持筒11を介して配設している。それはキー本体4を常に中立位置に保持する保持バネ部材9である。
Therefore, when the operation button 6 is pushed against the spring force of the spring member 10, the engagement portion 6 b outside the operation button 6 is disengaged from the engaged portion 17 a of the lid body 13, and then the torsion spring force As a result, the key body 2 pops out of the recessed storage portion 7 of the handle 1.
Next, in the present embodiment, in addition to the spring member (torsion spring) 10, “another spring member” is disposed on the fixed shaft 5 as one axis via the support cylinder 11. It is a holding spring member 9 that always holds the key body 4 in the neutral position.

この保持バネ部材9は、支持筒11とキー本体2の筒状基端部3aとを連結する機能を有する。すなわち、例えば図8で示すように、支持筒11は、筒状基端部3aの一端面と対向するフランジ部分11aと、該フランジ部分11aに連設すると共に前記筒状基端部3aに嵌挿する操作ボタン用案内筒部分11bとから成り、キー本体中立位置用の保持バネ部材9は、支持筒11とキー本体2が一緒に共働するようにその一端部(下端部)9aは前記筒状基端部の一端面に取付けられ、一方、他端部(上端部)9bは前記フランジ部分に取付けられている。     The holding spring member 9 has a function of connecting the support cylinder 11 and the cylindrical base end 3 a of the key body 2. That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the support cylinder 11 is connected to the flange base portion 3a and a flange portion 11a facing one end surface of the cylindrical base end portion 3a. An operation button guide tube portion 11b to be inserted, and the holding spring member 9 for the key body neutral position has one end portion (lower end portion) 9a thereof, so that the support tube 11 and the key body 2 work together. It is attached to one end face of the cylindrical base end portion, while the other end portion (upper end portion) 9b is attached to the flange portion.

しかして、キー本体4の突出時、該キー本体4は、バネ部材10のバネ力により、固定支持5を中心にして操作ボタン6及び支持筒11と共にキー収納部7から使用位置まで飛び出すように回転する。そして、実施形態では、キー本体4が使用位置まで回転した時、該操作ボタン6及び支持筒11は、前記ストッパー5cによって直接或いは間接的にそれ以上の回転が阻止される。     Thus, when the key body 4 protrudes, the key body 4 protrudes from the key storage portion 7 together with the operation button 6 and the support cylinder 11 around the fixed support 5 to the use position by the spring force of the spring member 10. Rotate. In the embodiment, when the key body 4 is rotated to the use position, the operation button 6 and the support cylinder 11 are prevented from further rotation directly or indirectly by the stopper 5c.

そこで、キー本体4を鍵穴40aに差込んで、該把手1を回す操作時に、保持バネ部材9の保持係数の設定トルク値に対して、固定支軸5或いは支持筒11とキーホルダー3の接合部分に該設定トルク値を超える荷重が加わると、キー本体4は保持バネ部材9のバネ力に抗して左右いずれかの方向に傾倒する(図10乃至図14参照)。     Therefore, when the key body 4 is inserted into the key hole 40 a and the handle 1 is turned, the fixed support shaft 5 or the support cylinder 11 and the key holder 3 are joined to the set torque value of the holding coefficient of the holding spring member 9. When a load exceeding the set torque value is applied to the key body 4, the key body 4 tilts in either the left or right direction against the spring force of the holding spring member 9 (see FIGS. 10 to 14).

ここで、図11乃至図14を参照にして、さらに本発明の主要部に関連する事項について説明する。図11はキー本体2の収納位置の説明図である。キー本体2が把手1のキー収納部7に収納されると、例えば操作ボタン6の外周面に縦方向に突設された単数又は複数の係合部分6bと蓋体13の円形貫通孔17の周壁に形成された被係合部分(例えば拘束溝)17aとの係合構造により、キー本体2は自由に飛び出ないように凹所状収納部7にセットされる。     Here, with reference to FIG. 11 thru | or FIG. 14, the matter relevant to the principal part of this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the storage position of the key body 2. When the key body 2 is accommodated in the key accommodating portion 7 of the handle 1, for example, one or a plurality of engaging portions 6 b projecting in the vertical direction on the outer peripheral surface of the operation button 6 and the circular through hole 17 of the lid 13. The key main body 2 is set in the recessed storage portion 7 so as not to jump out freely due to the engagement structure with the engaged portion (for example, restraining groove) 17a formed on the peripheral wall.

ここでは、説明の便宜上、図11を正面図とするが、この図11に於いて、キー本体2は、全てベース体12内に位置する。図面右側に見えるのが固定支軸5である。これに対して、図12はキー本体2が使用位置まで回転した状態の説明図である。また、図10は要部の平面視からの概略説明図で、中立位置から左右方向のいずれかに揺れた状態を示す。これらの図から明らかなように、キー本体4の突出時、該キー本体4は把手1の先端面と直交する使用位置まで回転し、該把手1を回す操作時に、保持バネ部材9の保持係数の設定トルク値に対して、例えば固定支軸5とキー本体4の接合部分に該設定トルク値を超える荷重が加わると、キー本体4は保持バネ部材9のバネ力に抗して左右いずれかの方向に傾倒する。このように、本実施形態では、キー本体2は中立位置から左右いずれの方向へ傾倒しても、一つの保持バネ部材9のバネ力によって中立位置へと戻る。     Here, for convenience of explanation, FIG. 11 is a front view. In FIG. 11, all key bodies 2 are located in the base body 12. The fixed support shaft 5 is visible on the right side of the drawing. On the other hand, FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the key body 2 is rotated to the use position. FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view of the main part from a plan view, and shows a state where it swings from the neutral position to either the left or right direction. As is apparent from these drawings, when the key body 4 is protruded, the key body 4 is rotated to a use position orthogonal to the front end surface of the handle 1, and the holding coefficient of the holding spring member 9 is turned when the handle 1 is turned. For example, when a load exceeding the set torque value is applied to the joint portion between the fixed support shaft 5 and the key body 4, the key body 4 is either left or right against the spring force of the holding spring member 9. Tilt in the direction of. As described above, in this embodiment, the key body 2 returns to the neutral position by the spring force of the one holding spring member 9 even if the key body 2 is tilted in the left or right direction from the neutral position.

図15で示すように、本実施形態の携帯型キーXは、主に、建具としてのドア38の自由端部38aに設けられた錠前39のシリンダ錠40の鍵穴40aにメカニカルキーとしてのブレード部分4を差し込む際に使用される。その際、大きな操作力が把手1を介してキー本体2に加わった時、キーの基端部、本実施形態では、キーホルダー3の筒状基端部3aの嵌合内周面(接合面)や支持筒11と把手1の固定支軸5の外周面(接合面)や、合成樹脂材で成形された把手1の先端部1aのキーホルダー3の筒状基端部3aの外面が接触する先端縁が破損し、或いは破損する恐れがある。そこで、このような問題点を解決するために本発明が出現した。     As shown in FIG. 15, the portable key X of this embodiment mainly has a blade portion as a mechanical key in a key hole 40 a of a cylinder lock 40 of a lock 39 provided at a free end portion 38 a of a door 38 as a fitting. Used when 4 is inserted. At that time, when a large operating force is applied to the key body 2 via the handle 1, the proximal end portion of the key, in this embodiment, the fitting inner peripheral surface (joint surface) of the cylindrical proximal end portion 3 a of the key holder 3. And the support cylinder 11 and the outer peripheral surface (joint surface) of the fixed support shaft 5 of the handle 1, and the tip of the outer surface of the cylindrical base end 3a of the key holder 3 of the tip 1a of the handle 1 formed of a synthetic resin material. The edges may be damaged or may be damaged. Therefore, the present invention has appeared to solve such problems.

その他の事項を説明する。例えば図6で示すように、把手1は、例えばベース体(下ケース)12と、図示しない固定手段(例えば単数又は複数個の固着具)を介して該ベース体12に重なるように合体する蓋体(上ケース)13とから成る。把手1は、単なる扁平型基盤であっても良く、又はドア38側の錠前39の錠制御装置に対する電子認証用の交換手段を含む電子回路(トランスポーター)を内蔵した扁平状のケースであっても良い。     Explain other matters. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the handle 1 includes, for example, a base body (lower case) 12 and a lid that is combined with the base body 12 so as to overlap with the base body 12 via fixing means (for example, one or a plurality of fixing tools) not shown. It consists of a body (upper case) 13. The handle 1 may be a simple flat base or a flat case with a built-in electronic circuit (transporter) including an electronic authentication exchange means for the lock control device of the lock 39 on the door 38 side. Also good.

本実施形態では、図示しないトランスポータを内蔵するために、ベース体12の内面に形成された突壁状周壁12aで囲まれた凹所14に電子回路が収納される。そのために、固定支軸5をベース体12の先端部内面の偏心位置に突出形成している。     In this embodiment, in order to incorporate a transporter (not shown), an electronic circuit is accommodated in a recess 14 surrounded by a projecting wall-shaped peripheral wall 12 a formed on the inner surface of the base body 12. For this purpose, the fixed support shaft 5 is formed so as to protrude at an eccentric position on the inner surface of the distal end portion of the base body 12.

付言すると、前記固定支軸5は、把手1(ベース体12)の中心を通る中心線に対して偏心する右側の位置に設けられている。また5cは、前述したように把手1の固定支軸5の直ぐ近傍に設けられ、かつバネ部材10の端部を固定するバネ端支持部或いはストッパー部である。このバネ端支持部5cは、図6で示す操作ボタン6の下端部に水平方向に突設した小突起状の当り部分6cを受け止めることが可能である。ベース体12のその余の細部の説明は省略する。     In addition, the fixed support shaft 5 is provided at a position on the right side that is eccentric with respect to a center line passing through the center of the handle 1 (base body 12). Reference numeral 5 c denotes a spring end support portion or a stopper portion that is provided in the immediate vicinity of the fixed support shaft 5 of the handle 1 and fixes the end portion of the spring member 10. The spring end support portion 5c can receive a small protruding contact portion 6c that protrudes in the horizontal direction at the lower end portion of the operation button 6 shown in FIG. The description of the remaining details of the base body 12 is omitted.

小判形状の蓋体(上ケース)13の先端部には、操作ボタン6用の円形貫通孔17が形成され、該円形貫通孔17は固定支軸5と同軸上に形成されている。また図6にはキー本体2の分解状態が示されている。本実施形態のキー本体2は、把手1に対して、交換可能な鍵部品である。キー本体2は、組合せの際、ベース体12の固定支軸5の円形座板部分5aに、その筒状基端部3aの嵌合孔25の下端部を外嵌合する。キー本体2を固定支軸5に装着すると、キー本体2は固定支軸5を中心として軸周りに回転可能と成る。キー本体2の筒状基端部3aは保持バネ部材10を介して支持筒11に連結されているが、保持バネ部材10は一例であって、任意に設計変更することができる。支持筒11は内周壁に不番の縦係合溝が形成され、該縦係合溝に操作ボタン6の縦係合部分6bが係合する。したがって、支持筒11は操作ボタン6と共働する。     A circular through hole 17 for the operation button 6 is formed at the tip of the oval lid (upper case) 13, and the circular through hole 17 is formed coaxially with the fixed support shaft 5. FIG. 6 shows the disassembled state of the key body 2. The key body 2 of the present embodiment is a replaceable key part for the handle 1. When the key body 2 is combined, the lower end portion of the fitting hole 25 of the cylindrical base end portion 3 a is externally fitted to the circular seat plate portion 5 a of the fixed support shaft 5 of the base body 12. When the key body 2 is mounted on the fixed support shaft 5, the key body 2 can rotate about the fixed support shaft 5. Although the cylindrical base end portion 3a of the key body 2 is connected to the support cylinder 11 via the holding spring member 10, the holding spring member 10 is an example, and the design can be arbitrarily changed. The support cylinder 11 is formed with an unnumbered vertical engagement groove on the inner peripheral wall, and the vertical engagement portion 6b of the operation button 6 is engaged with the vertical engagement groove. Accordingly, the support cylinder 11 cooperates with the operation button 6.

本実施形態は、特許文献乃至特許文献に記載の如く「ポップアップ式携帯キー」であるが、本実施形態も、望ましくは、ポップアップ式携帯キーである。また、ドア38側の錠前39の錠制御装置に対する電子認証用の交換手段を含む電子回路(トランスポーター)を内蔵するか否かを問わず適用することができる。 The present embodiment is a “pop-up portable key” as described in Patent Documents 2 to 4 , but this embodiment is also preferably a pop-up portable key. Further, the present invention can be applied regardless of whether or not an electronic circuit (transporter) including an electronic authentication exchange means for the lock control device of the lock 39 on the door 38 side is incorporated.

次に図16乃至図19を参照にして、第2実施形態を説明する。なお、第2実施形態の説明に当って、第1実施形態と同一の部分には同一又は同様の符号を付して重複する説明を割愛する。     Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the description of the second embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

この第2実施形態に於いて、前記第1実施形態と主に異なる点は、保持バネ部材9に代えて磁性体を用いたことである。     The second embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that a magnetic body is used instead of the holding spring member 9.

すなわち、支持筒11は、筒状基端部3aの一端面と対向するフランジ部分11aと、該フランジ部分に連設すると共に前記筒状基端部3aに嵌挿する操作ボタン用案内筒部分11bとから成る点は同一であるが、この第2実施形態では、吸着力を超える荷重が加わらない常態では支持筒とキー本体が一緒に共働するようにフランジ部分11aの内面に第1磁性体50を固定的に設け、一方、前記第1磁性体50の極性に対応して吸着する第2磁性体51を前記内面に対面する前記筒状基端部3aの一端面に固定的に設けている。     That is, the support cylinder 11 includes a flange portion 11a that faces one end surface of the cylindrical base end portion 3a, and an operation button guide cylinder portion 11b that is connected to the flange base portion and is fitted into the cylindrical base end portion 3a. However, in the second embodiment, in the normal state where a load exceeding the attractive force is not applied, the first magnetic body is formed on the inner surface of the flange portion 11a so that the support cylinder and the key body cooperate together. 50 is fixedly provided, and on the other hand, a second magnetic body 51 adsorbing corresponding to the polarity of the first magnetic body 50 is fixedly provided on one end surface of the cylindrical base end portion 3a facing the inner surface. Yes.

したがって、この第2実施形態は、キー本体2の突出時、該キー本体2はバネ部材10のバネ力により把手1の先端面1aと略直交する使用位置まで回転し、該把手1を回して操作する時に、磁性体同志50、51の吸着力に対して、固定支軸5や支持筒11とキー本体2の筒状基端部3aの接合部分に該吸着力を超える荷重が加わると、キー本体2は、前記磁性体同志50、51が離れることにより傾倒する。このように構成しても、本発明の所期の目的を達成することができる。     Therefore, in the second embodiment, when the key body 2 is projected, the key body 2 is rotated to a use position substantially orthogonal to the tip surface 1a of the handle 1 by the spring force of the spring member 10, and the handle 1 is turned. When operating, if a load exceeding the adsorption force is applied to the joint portion of the cylindrical base end portion 3a of the fixed support shaft 5 or the support cylinder 11 and the key body 2 with respect to the adsorption force of the magnetic bodies 50 and 51, The key body 2 tilts when the magnetic members 50 and 51 are separated. Even with this configuration, the intended object of the present invention can be achieved.

本発明は、建物の扉の錠前を施・解錠する際に使用することができる。     The present invention can be used when locking and unlocking a door of a building.

X…携帯型キー本体、…携帯型把手、1a先端部、2…キー本体、3…キーホルダー、3a…筒状基端部、3b…角型嵌合支持部分、4…ブレード部分、5…固定支軸、6…操作ボタン、9…保持バネ部材、10…バネ部材、11…支持筒、12…ベース体、13…蓋体、40a…鍵穴、50、51…磁性体。 X ... portable key body, 1 ... portable handle, 1a tip, 2 ... key body, 3 ... key holder, 3a ... cylindrical base end portion, 3b ... square fitting support portion, 4 ... blade portion, 5 ... Fixed support shaft, 6 ... operation buttons, 9 ... holding spring member, 10 ... spring member, 11 ... support cylinder, 12 ... base body, 13 ... lid body, 40a ... keyhole, 50, 51 ... magnetic body.

Claims (5)

把手と、該把手の先端部に固定支軸を介して回転可能に設けられていると共に、把手の一側壁に形成されたキー用収納部から該把手の先端面と略直交する使用位置まで回転し、かつ使用時に建具用錠前のシリンダ錠の鍵穴に差し込まれるキー本体とから成る携帯型キーに於いて、
前記固定支軸にキー本体飛び出し兼操作ボタン復帰用のバネ部材を設け、上端部が前記固定支軸と同軸上に位置する前記把手の貫通孔に嵌合する前記操作ボタンを前記バネ部材に嵌合し、また、前記操作ボタンと共働する支持筒を前記キー本体の筒状基端部に嵌挿し、この筒状基端部と前記支持筒に端部がそれぞれ連結するキー本体中立位置用の保持バネ部材を前記支持筒に巻装し、
前記キー本体の突出時、該キー本体は前記バネ部材のバネ力により前記把手の先端面と略直交する前記使用位置まで回転し、該把手を回して操作する時に、前記保持バネ部材の保持係数の設定トルク値に対して、前記固定支軸や支持筒と前記筒状基端部の接合部分に該設定トルク値を超える荷重が加わると、前記キー本体は、前記保持バネ部材のバネ力に抗して傾倒することを特徴とする携帯型キー。
A handle and a tip of the handle are rotatably provided via a fixed support shaft, and rotate from a key storage portion formed on one side wall of the handle to a use position substantially orthogonal to the tip of the handle. And a portable key comprising a key body that is inserted into a keyhole of a cylinder lock of a lock for use when used,
A spring member for protruding the key body and returning the operation button is provided on the fixed support shaft, and the operation button that fits in the through hole of the handle whose upper end portion is coaxial with the fixed support shaft is fitted to the spring member. In addition, a support cylinder that cooperates with the operation button is inserted into the cylindrical base end portion of the key body, and the key base neutral position is connected to the cylindrical base end portion and the support cylinder. Is wound around the support cylinder,
When the projection of the key body, said key body is rotated to the use position to the distal end surface substantially perpendicular to the handle by a spring force of said spring member, when operated by turning the hand該把, retention factor of the retaining spring member When a load exceeding the set torque value is applied to the joint portion of the fixed support shaft or the support cylinder and the cylindrical base end portion with respect to the set torque value of the key body, the key body is subjected to the spring force of the holding spring member. A portable key characterized by tilting against it.
請求項1の携帯型キーに於いて、支持筒は、筒状基端部の一端面と対向するフランジ部分と、該フランジ部分に連設すると共に前記筒状基端部に嵌挿する操作ボタン用案内筒部分とから成り、キー本体中立位置用の保持バネ部材は、前記支持筒と前記キー本体が一緒に共働するようにその一端部は前記筒状基端部の一端面に取付けられ、他端部は前記フランジ部分に取付けられていることを特徴とする携帯型キー。
2. The portable key according to claim 1, wherein the support cylinder includes a flange portion facing one end face of the cylindrical base end portion, and an operation button that is continuous with the flange portion and is fitted into the cylindrical base end portion. The holding spring member for the key body neutral position is attached to one end surface of the cylindrical base end portion so that the support cylinder and the key body work together. The portable key is characterized in that the other end is attached to the flange portion.
請求項1の携帯型キーに於いて、固定支軸にストッパーが設けられ、操作ボタンがプッシュにより把手の被係合部分から開放されてバネ部材のバネ力により使用位置まで回転した時、該操作ボタン及び支持筒は、前記ストッパーによって直接或いは間接的にそれ以上の回転が阻止されることを特徴とする携帯型キー。
The portable key according to claim 1, wherein a stopper is provided on the fixed support shaft, and when the operation button is released from the engaged portion of the handle by the push and is rotated to the use position by the spring force of the spring member, the operation is performed. The portable key is characterized in that the button and the support cylinder are prevented from rotating further directly or indirectly by the stopper.
把手と、該把手の先端部に固定支軸を介して回転可能に設けられかつ使用時に建具用錠前のシリンダ錠の鍵穴に差し込まれるキー本体とから成る携帯型キーに於いて、前記固定支軸にキー本体飛び出し兼操作ボタン復帰用のバネ部材を設け、上端部が前記固定支軸と同軸上に位置する前記把手の貫通孔に嵌合する前記操作ボタンを前記バネ部材に嵌合し、また、前記操作ボタンと共働する支持筒を前記キー本体の筒状基端部に嵌挿し、このキー本体の筒状基端部と前記支持筒に常態では極性により互い吸着する磁性体をそれぞれ固定的に設け、前記キー本体の突出時、該キー本体は前記バネ部材のバネ力により前記把手の先端面と略直交する使用位置まで回転し、該把手を回して操作する時に、前記磁性体同志の吸着力に対して、前記固定支軸や支持筒と前記筒状基端部の接合部分に該吸着力を超える荷重が加わると、前記キー本体は、前記磁性体同志が離れることにより傾倒することを特徴とする携帯型キー。
A portable key comprising a handle and a key body that is rotatably provided at a tip end portion of the handle via a fixed support shaft and is inserted into a keyhole of a cylinder lock in front of the lock for use in use. Provided with a spring member for popping out the key body and returning the operation button, and fitting the operation button fitted into the through hole of the handle whose upper end portion is coaxial with the fixed support shaft into the spring member, The support cylinder that cooperates with the operation button is inserted into the cylindrical base end portion of the key body, and the magnetic bodies that are normally attracted to each other by the polarity are fixed to the cylindrical base end portion of the key body and the support cylinder, respectively. When the key body protrudes, the key body rotates to a use position substantially orthogonal to the front end surface of the handle by the spring force of the spring member. The fixed support And when the load exceeding the adsorptive force to the joint portion between the support tube the cylindrical base end portion is applied, the key body, the portable key, characterized by tilting by the magnetic comrades leaves.
請求項4の携帯型キーに於いて、支持筒は、筒状基端部の一端面と対向するフランジ部分と、該フランジ部分に連設すると共に前記筒状基端部に嵌挿する操作ボタン用案内筒部分とから成り、磁性体は前記支持筒と前記キー本体が一緒に共働するように前記フランジ部分の内面と、この内面に対面する前記筒状基端部の一端面に設けられていることを特徴とする携帯型キー。 5. The portable key according to claim 4 , wherein the support cylinder includes a flange portion facing one end surface of the cylindrical base end portion, and an operation button that is continuous with the flange portion and is fitted into the cylindrical base end portion. The magnetic body is provided on the inner surface of the flange portion and one end surface of the cylindrical base end facing the inner surface so that the support tube and the key body work together. A portable key characterized by
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