JP6158079B2 - Improvement of Evolving building structure - Google Patents

Description

  The disclosed subject matter relates generally to the field of construction work, and more particularly to deployable building structures.

  There are many types of building structure kits. These building structures usually take the form of kits containing components that can be assembled together at the construction site. However, such kits usually have a limited number of parts and therefore serve only to assemble the building according to some simple blueprints. Furthermore, since many existing kits have limited structural rigidity, buildings assembled using these kits are usually relatively simple buildings such as sheds.

  When assembling a building with a kit, the contractor must rely on the use of conventional measurement techniques to assemble the kit components, which carries all the risks of error and delay due to the measurement procedure. .

  Furthermore, when assembling buildings with kits, these kits must be supplemented with additional parts to complete the building. Thus, the advantage that the kit provides is usually reduced by having to use some conventional construction technique. These construction techniques often require cutting pieces of wood and other material at the construction site. Therefore, it is necessary to take measurements with the risk of any error and cut the piece of material, which often leaves a relatively small piece of unusable material that is discarded. Accordingly, these conventional construction techniques are relatively time consuming and generate a relatively large amount of waste.

  Similarly, in current modular buildings that are assembled using kits, there is no possibility that the building will be assembled as a whole and that the structure be disassembled and the structure reassembled into its original configuration or another configuration. This is because some elements of the original kit must be destroyed during the disassembly process.

  Furthermore, in existing buildings, there are usually many thermal bridges between the interior and exterior of the building, regardless of whether kits or conventional construction techniques were used during assembly. These thermal bridges are usually created by inserting an insulating material between the inner and outer walls of the building. These inner and outer walls are usually attached to studs. Therefore, insulation is not provided where these studs are located, and heat can be transferred through the studs between the inside and outside of the building. Thermal bridges usually cause relatively large heat losses in the winter and heat in the summer.

  Accordingly, there is a need in the art to provide new and improved building structures.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved unfolded building structure.

  The term “deployable” is intended to mean that the building structure of the present invention is constructed from the assembly of disassembleable and reassembleable assembly parts. The expandable building structure of the present invention can be easily changed according to the needs according to the development of the family or according to the new owner. In particular, windows, doors and inner walls can be moved within the building structure. In an external situation, the entire deployable building structure can be disassembled, moved, and reassembled at a different location or the same configuration elsewhere. The deployable structure of the present invention can be pre-assembled from such prefabricated parts to form a module that can be used in the construction of a deployable building structure.

In the first embodiment, a measurement-free system for constructing a building structure that can be disassembled and reassembled,
Assembling a plurality of prefabricated building components having a plurality of pillars and joists having a plurality of regularly spaced attachment receiving elements for engaging a plurality of removable attachments into a first configuration building structure The attachment joins a plurality of bundle pillars and joists so that they can be disassembled,
The regular positioning of regularly spaced attachment receiving elements provides a measurement-free assembly, and the building structure can be partially or completely disassembled and re-assembled into a first configuration or a different configuration Is disclosed.

  The joist may comprise at least one elongated joist section that are connected together to form a joist beam.

  The joist may further comprise at least one securing member that joins at least two elongate joist sections together to form the joist.

  Each of the bundle pillars and joists may further comprise at least one opening for receiving piping, wiring, heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) ducting, and / or central vacuum ducting.

In yet another embodiment, a kit for constructing a disassembleable and reassembleable building structure comprising:
An outer wall panel defining an interior and an exterior of a structure, comprising a first outer wall panel attachment and a second outer wall panel attachment;
The first wall panel attachment and the second wall panel are each provided with at least one attachment receiving element that is at least two substantially elongated bundle pillars and each receives one of the first wall panel attachment and the second wall panel attachment. When the attachment is received by the attachment receiving element, the wall panel is spaced from the at least two bundle posts and at least two generally elongated bundle posts that define a space between the panel and each of the bundle posts;
An insulation configured to engage between each of the bundle pillars adjacent to the wall panel, and the space substantially reduces a thermal bridge effect between the interior and exterior of the structure, and the building structure A kit is disclosed that is configured to be partially or completely disassembled and reassembled into a first configuration or a different configuration.

  The insulating material may be selected from insulating panels, insulating fibers, insulating foam, blown insulating foam, mineral wool, cellulose, or combinations thereof.

  The insulating panel may further include a lip projecting over each of the bundle pillars.

  Each of the first wall panel attachment and the second wall panel attachment may further include a fixing element that fixes the insulating panel in place.

  The securing element can be at least one tongue.

In yet another embodiment, a dismountable outer wall panel attachment comprising:
A first releasable attachment member received by a suitable attachment receiving element;
A second dismountable attachment member for receiving a matching outer wall panel;
A dismountable outer wall panel attachment comprising a spacer connecting a first attachment member and a second attachment member is disclosed.

  The spacer may further comprise a fixing element.

  The securing element can be at least one tongue.

In yet another embodiment, a bundle pillar anchor adjustable along a three-dimensional axis,
A base member embedded in a building foundation and having a mounting member adjustable along a first axis;
Holding member,
A seat that is attachable to the mounting member and is adjustable along the second axis, and a holding member that receives the bundle column and has a crown that is adjustable along the third axis, and is positioned accurately with respect to the foundation. Disclosed is a column anchor that is adjustable along a three-dimensional axis so that the column aligned and attached thereto is horizontal.

  The mounting member may include a first adjustment member that allows adjustment of the seat along the first axis.

  The mounting member may comprise at least one threaded rod.

  The mounting member can consist of two threaded rods.

  The mounting member may comprise a mounting joint.

  The mounting joint can be a dovetail.

  The first adjustment member may include a screw nut into which the screw rod is inserted.

  The seat includes a second adjustment member that enables adjustment of the seat along the second axis.

  The second adjustment member may comprise at least one opening.

  The second adjustment member may comprise two openings.

  The at least one opening may be at least one of a substantially circular, oval, elliptical, and rectangular opening.

  The second adjustment member can be configured to receive a securing member.

  The crown may include a third adjustment member that allows adjustment of the crown along the third axis.

  The third adjustment member may comprise at least one opening.

  The at least one opening may be at least one of a substantially circular, oval, elliptical, and rectangular opening.

  The third adjustment member may receive at least one fixing member that fixes the crown to the seat.

  The at least one securing member can be a screw bolt and a screw nut.

  The crown may include a bundle pillar receiving member.

  The bundle post receiving member may comprise a fastener receiving element.

  The bundle post receiving member may include a bracket.

  The column anchors can be secured to the foundation by embedding in a building foundation, mechanically secured and / or adhesively secured.

In yet another embodiment, a kit for a degradable floor anchor system comprising:
At least two joists, each comprising at least one bridge element positioned at a predetermined position along the joists;
At least one secondary joist with lugs received by the bridge element at each end, the secondary joist being substantially perpendicular to at least two joists when inserted into each of the at least two joists Form a plane that receives the material surface,
Disclosed is a kit capable of partially or completely disassembling a disassembleable floor anchor system and reassembling to a first configuration or a different configuration.

  A joist may comprise more than one bridge element.

  Two or more bridging elements may be spaced at fixed regular intervals.

  The lug may further comprise a fastener receiving element.

  The joist may comprise at least one fastener receiving element.

  The joist can comprise a plurality of fastener receiving elements.

  The secondary joist may comprise at least one fastener receiving element.

  The secondary joist may comprise a plurality of fastener receiving elements.

  The fastener receiving elements can be spaced at fixed regular intervals.

  The joist may comprise at least two joist sections that are connected together to form a joist.

  The joist may further comprise at least one securing member that joins at least two joist sections together to form the joist.

  The beam may further comprise at least one opening for receiving piping, wiring, heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) ducting, and / or central vacuum ducting.

In yet another embodiment, a method of assembling a floor structure that can be disassembled and reassembled, comprising:
a) A plurality of prefabricated floor components having a plurality of joists and a plurality of secondary joists described above are arranged in parallel to each other, and lugs provided at respective ends of the secondary joists are provided for each facing bridge. Including assembling into a decomposable floor structure by inserting into the element, the joists and the secondary joists being substantially perpendicular to each other, forming a plane that receives the flooring surface, Disclosed is a method that can be partially or fully disassembled and reassembled into a first configuration or a different configuration.

The method is followed by step a)
b) may further include the step of fastening the plurality of secondary joists to the plurality of joists.

The method is followed by step b)
c) may further comprise the step of superimposing the flooring surface on the decomposable floor structure.

In yet another embodiment, a method for assembling a decomposable floor comprising:
a) Assembling-type floor components including a plurality of joists and a plurality of secondary joists as described above, and a plurality of floor tiles, the joists are arranged in parallel to each other, and provided at each end of the secondary joists. Forming a plane to receive a plurality of floor tiles by assembling into a degradable floor structure by inserting lugs into each opposing bridge element;
b) overlaying a plurality of floor tiles on a disassembleable floor structure, wherein the joists and secondary joists are substantially perpendicular to each other to form a plane that receives the plurality of floor tiles; A method is disclosed in which a structure can be partially or completely disassembled and reassembled into a first configuration or a different configuration.

The method is followed by step b)
i) The method may further include fastening the plurality of secondary joists to the plurality of joists before or after the floor tiles are overlaid.

In yet another embodiment, a disassembling trunk support, comprising:
It is a separable torso gripping member,
A disassembleable trunk gripping member comprising a spacer and at least one of a first hook member and a second hook member connected to both ends of the spacer;
A dismountable waist support comprising a releasable attachment member received by a suitable attachment receiving element and connected to a releasable waist edge gripping member is disclosed.

  The waist support may be integral.

In yet another embodiment, a kit for a wall support system that can be disassembled and reassembled, comprising:
At least one torso edge;
Disclosed is a kit comprising at least two waist support members.

In yet another embodiment, a disassembleable and reassembleable wall kit comprising:
A wall panel defining an interior and an exterior;
At least one torso edge;
At least two waist support members,
At least two generally elongated bundle pillars, each comprising at least one attachment receiving element for receiving a trunk support, so that at least one barrel edge is received by at least two trunk supports, the wall panel At least two generally elongated bundle pillars spaced apart from at least two generally elongated bundle pillars and defining a space between the panel and each of the substantially elongated bundle pillars. Disclosed is a kit that substantially reduces the thermal bridge effect between the interior and exterior and allows the wall to be partially or completely disassembled and reassembled into a first configuration or a different configuration.

  The kit may further comprise an insulating element configured to engage between each of the bundle posts adjacent to the wall panel.

  The insulating element can be at least one of an insulating panel, insulating fibers, and insulating foam.

  The torso can be made from a silencer.

In yet another embodiment, a disassembling trunk support, comprising:
At least one elongated planar member;
At least one trunk edge gripping member having first and second hook members for fixing the trunk edge;
A dismountable barrel support comprising at least one elongated planar member with a plurality of regularly spaced attachment receiving elements that receive a matching attachment is disclosed.

  The decomposable barrel edge support may comprise two elongated planar members connected by a spacer member.

  The decomposable barrel edge support can be U-shaped.

  The waist support may be integral.

In yet another embodiment, a kit for a wall support system that can be disassembled and reassembled, comprising:
At least one torso edge;
Disclosed is a kit comprising at least two waist support members.

In yet another embodiment, a disassembleable and reassembleable wall kit comprising:
A wall panel defining an interior and an exterior;
At least one torso edge;
At least two waist support members,
When at least one barrel edge is received by at least two barrel edge supports, each comprising at least one attachment receiving element that is at least two generally elongated bundle pillars, each receiving at least one removable edge support. The wall panel comprises at least two substantially elongated bundle pillars spaced apart from at least two substantially elongated bundle pillars and defining a space between the panel and each of the substantially elongated bundle pillars, the space being decomposable Disclosed is a kit that substantially reduces the thermal bridge effect between the interior and exterior of the wall and allows the wall to be partially or completely disassembled and reassembled into a first configuration or a different configuration.

  The kit may further comprise an insulating element configured to engage between each of the bundle posts adjacent to the wall panel.

  The insulating element can be at least one of an insulating panel, insulating fibers, and insulating foam.

  The torso can be made from a silencer.

In yet another embodiment, a separable electrical junction box support, comprising:
It is a separable torso gripping member,
A disassembleable trunk gripping member comprising a spacer and at least one of a first hook member and a second hook member connected to both ends of the spacer;
A decomposable electrical junction box support comprising a housing connected to a decomposable barrel edge support and having an opening for receiving at least one electrical junction box is disclosed.

  The decomposable electrical junction box support can be integral.

  The decomposable electrical junction box support may further comprise at least one electrical box inside.

In yet another embodiment, a kit for a disassembleable and reassembleable frame comprising:
A frame assembly having an inner surface and an outer surface;
At least two frame assembly attachments facing the inner surface and securing the frame assembly to first and second bundle posts that are substantially parallel, the bundle posts having a plurality of regularly spaced attachment receivers that receive the frame assembly attachments A frame assembly having elements;
1st and 2nd waistline receiving bar material,
At least one barrel edge gripping member for receiving at least one barrel edge and configured to be fixed substantially perpendicular to the substantially parallel first and second bundle pillars to form a boundary around the frame assembly; Disclosed is a kit comprising 1 and a second waistline receiving bar.

  The trunk edge gripping member may include first and second hook members that fix the trunk edge.

  The trunk edge bar can be configured to receive two trunk edges.

  The frame assembly can be a window assembly or a door assembly.

  The features and advantages of the present inventive subject matter will become more apparent in light of the following detailed description of selected embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. As will be realized, the disclosed and claimed subject matter may be modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the claims. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive, and the full scope of the subject matter is set forth in the claims.

1 shows a diagram of a building structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. 1 shows a diagram of a building structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. 1 shows a rear perspective view of a substantially elongated bundle post according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a front perspective view of a substantially elongated bundle pillar according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a joist or beam according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a joist or beam according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a joist or beam according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a side view of a substantially elongated bundle pillar according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a joist or beam according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 shows a side perspective view of a wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a side perspective view of a wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a side perspective view of a wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 4 shows a side view of a disassembleable wall panel attachment according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 shows a perspective view of a bundle post anchor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a bundle post anchor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a bundle post anchor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 illustrates a decomposable floor anchor system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 illustrates a decomposable floor anchor system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 illustrates a decomposable floor anchor system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 illustrates a decomposable floor anchor system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 illustrates a decomposable floor anchor system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 shows a side view of a wall panel support system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a side view of a wall panel support system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. The perspective view of the electrical junction box support material by one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The perspective view of the electrical junction box support material by one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The top view of the electrical junction box support material by one Embodiment of this invention is shown. The perspective view of the electrical junction box support material by one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The front view of the electrical junction box support material by one Embodiment of this invention is shown. The front perspective view of the electric junction box support material by one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The rear perspective view of the electric junction box support material by one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The front perspective view of the electric junction box support material by one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The front perspective view of the electric junction box support material by one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The front perspective view of the electric junction box support material by one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The front view of the frame structure by one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The front view of the frame structure by one embodiment of the present invention is shown. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a side perspective view of a ceiling field receiving element according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a side perspective view of a ceiling field receiving element according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a flat pattern diagram of a ceiling edge receiving element according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a side view of a ceiling field receiving element according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 shows a perspective view of a frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

  In an embodiment, a plurality of prefabricated building components having a plurality of regularly spaced attachment receiving elements that engage a plurality of removable attachments can be disassembled by assembling into a first configuration building structure and A measurement-free system for constructing a reassembleable building structure, wherein the attachment discloses a measurement-free system that releasably joins a plurality of prefabricated building components. Regular positioning of regularly spaced attachment receiving elements provides a measurement-free assembly, and the building structure can be partially or fully disassembled and reassembled in a first configuration or a different configuration.

  The various components of the kit are dimensioned so that they can be easily attached to other components to which they are attached. Thus, there is no need to cut or measure parts to assemble a building structure using the kit according to the present invention. However, kits similar to those described in this document that require some of the components to be cut prior to use are also within the scope of the invention.

  A person skilled in the art has described a kit for constructing a complete building structure here, but only a part of the kit is used to assemble an alternative house or part of another building. Will readily be understood to be within the scope of the present invention. In addition, the kit is useful for assembling other building structures such as, for example, roofs, barns, and larger buildings, or portions thereof.

  Specific building structures that include all of the above components are described in this document, but it is also possible that one skilled in the art may have a kit that includes only some of the components so that less complex houses can be constructed. It will be readily understood that it is within the scope of the invention. Similarly, it is within the scope of the present invention to have kits that include other components not described above.

  Reference is now made to FIGS. Disclosed is a measurement-free system for constructing a building structure that can be disassembled and reassembled by assembling a plurality of assembling-type bundle pillars and joists such as the joist pillars 10 and joists 20 into the building structure of the first configuration. .

  As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the bundle column 10 and joists 20 are regularly spaced apart from the bundle columns in FIGS. 2A and 2B, such as elements 12 and 14 and the joists shown in FIG. The attachment receiving element. A plurality of removable attachments, such as bolts, rods, and fitting nuts, as can be understood by those skilled in the art, are engaged in regularly spaced attachment receiving elements 12, 14, 22, and 24, and the attachments include a plurality of attachments. The bundle pillars 10 and the joists 20 are joined so as to be disassembled. Regular positioning of regularly spaced attachment receiving elements 12, 14, 22, and 24 provides a measurement-free assembly, and the building structure can be partially or fully disassembled and in a first configuration or a different configuration. It can be reassembled.

  The bundle pillars 10 and joists 20 can receive piping and / or wiring such as electrical wiring, optical fiber cables, or any desired cable wiring that may need to be used in the structure. The openings can be used to receive heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) ducting, ducting for a central vacuum cleaner, or any other element that may need to be inserted into the structure.

  Reference is now made to FIGS. 3B and 3C. The building structure of the present invention includes a joist 20 formed from at least one elongate joist section 20A and / or 20B. The elongate joist sections 20A / 20B are joined end to end with a securing member 28, which can join the elongate joist section by inserting fasteners into attachment receiving elements on both structures. . The shorter strips that assemble the joists 20 to be used are particularly advantageous, because it is possible to produce sections that can be handled by one or several workers without the need for heavy lifting equipment. This is extremely advantageous when assembling residential structures in forest areas. This is because it is not necessary to cut down trees to create the path of machinery normally required to assemble long joists. Furthermore, because the joist section fits within the standard truck load, long and heavy machines are not required to transport the section.

  Reference is now made to FIGS. The building structure of the present invention also includes a kit for constructing a disassembleable and reassembleable wall panel structure 30 having wall panels 32 defining the interior and exterior of the structure. An attachment such as a wall panel attachment 40 is used to connect the wall panel 32 to the bundle pillar 10. Each of the substantially elongated bundle pillars 10 has a plurality of attachment receiving elements 14 for receiving the wall panel attachment 40. When the wall panel attachment 40 is received by the attachment receiving element 14, the wall panel 32 is separated from the bundle pillar 10, and a space is defined between the wall panel 32 and each bundle pillar 10. The space between the wall panel 32 and the bundle pillar 10 substantially reduces the thermal bridge effect that can occur between the interior and exterior of the structure. The wall structure 30 can be partially or completely disassembled and reassembled into a first configuration or a different configuration.

  In order to further insulate the wall structure 30, an insulating panel 36 can be inserted between the wall panel 32 and the bundle pillar 10. Other types of insulating materials are also conceivable, for example sprayed insulating foam such as mineral wool, polyurethane, cellulose, or any other type of insulating material. The insulating panel 36 can be frictionally engaged between each of the bundle posts 10 adjacent to the wall panel 32. The insulating panel 36 can be provided with lips 36I projecting above each of the bundle pillars 10, thereby improving insulation by further reducing the thermal bridge effect. In order to prevent movement of the insulating panel 36, a fixing element can be provided on the wall panel attachment 40. The securing element can be any suitable fastener, for example, a short elongated piece that is inserted through an opening in one embodiment of a wedge or wall panel attachment 40. The securing element can be configured integrally with the wall panel attachment 40, for example, as part of the wall panel attachment 40 that folds over the surface of the insulation panel 36 facing the wall panel 32 so that the insulation panel 36 is a wall panel. It is prevented from being pushed toward 32. As shown in FIGS. 6A-6C, the securing element can be a tongue 48 that can fold from the wall panel attachment 40 to the insulating panel 36.

  Referring now to FIG. 7, the disassembleable wall panel attachment 40 of the present invention includes a first dismountable attachment member 42 that can be received by a suitable attachment receiving element, such as the attachment receiving element 14 of the bundle column 10. . It also includes a second dismountable attachment member 44 that can receive a matching wall panel 32, with spacers 46 connecting attachment members 42 and 44 to each other. The dismountable wall panel attachment 40 may comprise a securing element such as the tongue 48 shown in FIG.

  Reference is now made to FIGS. The building structure of the present invention is suitable for construction on a foundation such as a concrete foundation. In order to fix the bundle column 10, a bundle column anchor is used. The column anchor 50 of the present invention includes a base member 52 that can be fixed to the building foundation F. The base member 52 can be fixed by embedding the base member 52 in the foundation when the foundation is first poured. The fixation can also be an adhesive anchor. Adhesive anchors are, for example, resin anchors with steel studs, bolts, and anchorages that are bonded to a substrate, usually stone and concrete, using a resin adhesive system. Ideal for heavy duty applications, in all cases, the resulting bond is stronger than the base material itself, and since this system is based on chemical bonding, the base material is like an expandable anchor. No load stress on the surface, thus ideal for use in concrete of edge quality, reduced center and group anchoring, and unknown quality or low compressive strength concrete Is. The anchoring can also be a mechanical anchoring, in which case a mechanical anchor is inserted into the foundation (e.g. in the drilling) by conventional means.

  Base member 52 may also include a mounting member. For example, the mounting member can be a rod or the like using a suitable mounting joint (eg, dovetail), or a screw. A holding member 60 is disposed on the base member 52, which comprises a seat 62 that can be mounted to the mounting member and a crown 64 that can receive the bundle column 10 and is adjustable along the third axis. .

  The mounting member of the anchor 50 includes a first adjusting member so as to be adjustable along the first axis. For example, when a plurality of screw rods 54 are arranged on the base member 62 and the seat portion 62 is attached to the mounting member made of the screw rod 54, the position of the seat portion 62 with respect to the mounting member is determined as appropriate for the screw nut to the screw rod 54 Can be adjusted using simple assembly.

  The seat 62 includes a second adjustment member that allows the seat 62 to be adjusted along the second axis. For example, the seat 62 can include one or more openings 66 that can receive mounting members (eg, threaded rods 54). Apertures 66 are suitably shaped as generally circular, oval, elliptical, or rectangular to correspond to the shape of the preferred mounting member selected. The second adjustment member can receive the mounting member while leaving a space around the mounting member, so that the column anchor 50 can be seated as necessary to align the column anchor 50 with the other column anchors 50 of the entire building structure. The position of the seat portion 62 can be adjusted by moving the portion 62 back and forth in a desired direction along the second axis.

  The crown 64 of the bundle anchor 50 also includes a third adjustment member that allows adjustment of the crown along the third axis. For example, the crown 64 may include one or more openings 68 that can receive a securing member (eg, a screw bolt 70 secured with a nut). The opening 68 is suitably shaped as generally circular, oval, elliptical or rectangular to correspond to the shape of the preferred fixing member selected. Since the third adjustment member can receive the fixing member while leaving a space around the fixing member, the crown anchor 50 can be crowned as necessary to align the column anchor 50 with the other column anchors 50 of the entire building structure. The position of the crown portion 64 can be adjusted by moving the portion 64 back and forth in a desired direction along the third axis. Thus, the three adjustment members level the bundle column 10 attached thereto by allowing adjustment of the bundle column anchor 50 along the three-dimensional axis.

  In order to connect the bundle pillar 10 to the bundle pillar anchor 50, the crown portion 64 includes a bundle pillar receiving member 80. The bundle post receiving member has one or more fastener receiving elements 82 that coincide with the regularly spaced attachment receiver elements 12 of the bundle post 10 so that a suitable attachment can be inserted therein to cause the bundle post 10 to move. It can be fixed to the crown 64 of the bundle pillar anchor 50. As illustrated in FIGS. 8A to 8C, the bundle post receiving element includes a U-shaped bracket, but any appropriate shaped bracket can be used as the bundle post receiving member.

  Reference is now made to FIGS. 9A and 9B. The building structure of the present invention also includes a releasable floor anchor system. The floor anchor system has a joist 20 that includes one or more bridging elements 92 positioned at predetermined locations along the joist 20. The bridging elements 92 can also be spaced at fixed regular intervals. The joist 20 may comprise at least two joist sections (20A / 20B) that are connected together to form the joist 20. The joist sections are joined end to end with a securing member 28, which can join the elongate joist section by inserting fasteners into the attachment receiving elements on both structures. The shorter strips that assemble the joists 20 to be used are particularly advantageous, because it is possible to produce sections that can be handled by one or several workers without the need for heavy lifting equipment. This is extremely advantageous when assembling residential structures in forest areas. This is because it is not necessary to cut down trees to create the path of machinery normally required to assemble long joists. Furthermore, because the joist section fits within the standard truck load, long and heavy machines are not required to transport the section. In addition, this allows the joining of multifunctional joist sections, which can for example comprise openings that receive piping, wiring, heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) ducting, and / or central vacuum ducting.

  The floor anchor system also has a secondary joist 100 with lugs 102 at each end that can be received by a bridge element 92. The secondary joist 100 is inserted into the joist substantially perpendicular to the joist 20 to form a plane that can receive a flooring surface, such as the floor tile T shown in FIG. 10, or other suitable floor tile. . The floor anchor system of the present invention can be partially or completely disassembled and reassembled in a first configuration or a different configuration. This is useful when flooring is required to complete a construction phase at a given floor or level of a building structure, and when the construction phase is complete, the flooring is completely or partially disassembled, For example, entry points for further building materials or machines can be created in the structure.

  To further strengthen the floor anchor system, joists 20 and secondary joists 100 can be reversibly joined together. In one embodiment, the lug 102 in the secondary joist 100 may include a fastener receiving element 104 that matches the fastener receiving element 94 in the joist 20. A suitable fastener can be inserted therein to reversibly join the secondary joist 100 to the joist 20 (see FIGS. 9A and 9B). In another embodiment, the secondary joist 100 comprises one or more fastener receiving elements 106 at each end that coincide with the fastener receiving elements 96 on the joists 20. An appropriate fastener can be inserted therein to reversibly join the secondary joist 100 to the joist 20 (see FIGS. 5, 11A, and 11B).

  In order to further strengthen the flooring surface disposed on the floor anchor system of the present invention, the joists 20 and secondary joists 100 may be arranged in place and / or spaced apart at fixed regular intervals or A plurality of fastener receiving elements 98 or 108 are included.

  In use, a disassembleable and reassembleable floor structure is constructed by assembling a plurality of prefabricated floor components including a plurality of joists 20 and a plurality of secondary joists 100. The plurality of joists 20 are arranged in parallel to each other, and the lugs 102 of the secondary joists 100 are inserted into the respective opposing bridge elements 92. After assembly, joists 20 and secondary joists 100 are generally perpendicular to each other and form a plane that can receive a flooring surface (eg, floor tile T). The floor structure can be partially or completely disassembled by removing the lug 102 from the secondary joist 100 and reassembled to a first configuration or a different configuration.

  The floor structure can be strengthened by fastening a plurality of secondary joists 100 to a plurality of joists 20, and constructing a usable floor by superimposing the floor material surface on a decomposable floor structure. be able to. The fastening of the plurality of secondary joists 100 to the plurality of joists 20 can be performed before or after the floor material surface is arranged on a plane.

  Reference is now made to FIGS. After flooring is complete, ceiling panels can be installed. This can be achieved by arranging a plurality of ceiling edge receiving elements 110 perpendicular to the joists 20. The ceiling field receiving element 110 is preferably inserted into a receiving element 112 which is regularly arranged on the joist 20. The ceiling edge receiving element 110 may be fastened by conventional means, or the end inserted into the receiving element 112 may be bent to secure within the receiving element 112. Subsequently, the trunk edge 130 can be inserted into the trunk edge gripping member 116, which is disposed along the length of the ceiling field receiving element 110 and the length of the ceiling field receiving element 110. With opposing hook members 118 separated by only. A ceiling panel can be attached to the trunk rim 130 to form a ceiling. The ceiling panel can be any type of wall panel, such as wood, drywall panels, and the like.

  In an embodiment, a disassembleable and reassembleable wall kit is also disclosed. The kit includes a dismountable waist support 120 (FIG. 12A) having a dismountable waist gripping member 122 with one or more spacers 124 and hook members 126 connected to opposite ends of the spacer 124. Reference). The dismountable waist edge support 120 also has a dismountable attachment member 128 connected to the disassembleable waist edge gripping member 122. The releasable attachment member 128 can be received by a suitable attachment receiving element such as element 14 of bundle post 10. The decomposable barrel support 120 can be manufactured as a single unitary piece of material. The material of the trunk support 120 can be a silencer to add a soundproof level to the assembled wall if necessary. The wall panel can be any type of wall panel, such as wood, drywall panels, and the like.

  The kit can also include another embodiment of a disassembled waistline support 210 that includes at least one waistline gripping member 214 having first and second hooks 214. 212. A plurality of trunk edge gripping members may be disposed on the edge of the elongated planar member to correspond to the plurality of trunk edges 130. Further, the elongated planar member includes a plurality of regularly spaced attachment receiving elements that can receive attachments adapted to attach the waistline support 210 to the bundle post 10. The decomposable barrel support 210 may comprise two elongate planar members held substantially parallel to each other by spacer members. For example, the demountable barrel support 210 may be a U-shaped integral structure.

  In use, the disassembleable and reassembleable wall support system comprises a barrel edge 130 and two or more barrel edge supports 120 or 210. The trunk edge 130 can be inserted into and supported by the trunk edge support member 120 or 210, and the assembly can be attached to the substantially elongated bundle pillar 10. The disassembleable and reassembleable wall kit also includes one or more wall panels 140 defining one interior and exterior, one or more barrel edges 130, and two or more barrel edge supports 120. Or 210. The wall panel 140 can be any type of wall panel, such as wood, drywall panels, and the like. In use, the barrel edge 130 is received by the barrel edge support 120 or 210 and attached to two or more generally elongated bundle post 10 attachment receiving elements (eg, element 14). The wall panel 140 may be secured to the trunk edge 130 before or after the trunk edge 130 and the trunk edge support 120 or 210 are combined. When assembled and mounted on the substantially elongated bundle column 10, the wall panel 140 is separated from the substantially elongated bundle column such that a space is defined between the wall panel 140 and each of the substantially elongated bundle columns 10. The space defined therein substantially reduces the thermal bridge effect between the interior and exterior of the decomposable wall system. In order to supplement the insulation of the wall, an insulating element may be added adjacent to the wall panel 140 and engaged between each of the elongated strips 10. The insulating element can be an insulating panel, insulating fiber, or insulating foam, blown insulating foam (eg, polyurethane foam), mineral wool, cellulose, or any other type of insulating material, or combinations thereof.

  Referring now to FIGS. 13A-13J, the present invention includes a disassembleable barrel gripping member 162 having one or more spacers 164 and a hook member 166 connected to the spacers 166. An electrical junction box support 160 is also included. According to one embodiment, the dismantleable barrel edge gripping member 162 can include two hook members 166 connected to both ends of the spacer 164 (FIGS. 13A-13J). A housing 168 is connected to the dismantled barrel edge gripping member 162. The housing 168 includes an opening that can accommodate at least one electrical junction box B (FIGS. 13A and 13B). According to another embodiment, the housing 168 accommodates two or more electrical junction boxes B or one large electrical box B with two slots shown in FIGS. 13D-13F, 13H, and 13J. Can include possible openings. The decomposable electrical junction box support 160 can be made integrally from a single piece of material, or it can be prepared with the electrical box B already stored. According to one embodiment, the dismountable barrel edge gripping member 162 may be connected to the spacer 164 at a right angle or other than a right angle. Preferably, the demountable torso gripping member 162 may be connected to the spacer 164 at an obtuse angle (FIG. 13C), for example from about 100 ° to about 120 °, or from about 100 ° to 110 °, preferably 110 °. .

  In use, the electrical box B is preferably inserted into the releasable electrical junction box support 160 prior to its positioning with respect to the body rim 130. The electrical box B can be inserted before positioning the disassembling electrical junction box support 160 with respect to the trunk edge 130. The electrical box B can be secured to the electrical junction box support 160 that can be disassembled via any suitable securing element previously formed in the housing 168 and / or the spacer 164. According to one embodiment, the anchoring element may be a pre-formed hole to receive a conventional fastener, such as a screw, although other commonly used means known in the art are also contemplated. . For example, complementary clips and grooves or frictional engagement means are suitable. The releasable electrical junction box support 160 is attached to the trunk edge 130 with hand pressure so that the rim of the trunk edge 130 is inserted into the hook member 166. The releasable electrical junction box support 160 allows the electrical box B to be positioned at any position on the barrel edge 130 that is independent of the position of the vertical beam.

  Reference is now made to FIGS. The present invention also includes a kit for a disassembleable and reassembleable frame 1400 with a frame assembly 1410 such as a window assembly or door assembly having an inner surface and an outer surface. The interior of the frame assembly has at least two frame assembly attachments 1430 facing the inner surface. The frame assembly attachment 1430 can fix the frame assembly 1400 to each of the first and second bundle pillars 10 that are substantially parallel. The bundle post 10 has a plurality of regularly spaced attachment receiving elements that can receive the frame assembly attachment 1430, eg, by insertion of fasteners 1431. Alternatively, the frame assembly attachment 1430 can be configured to be inserted and secured directly to the attachment receiving element. The frame 1400 also includes first and second waistline support bars 1420 with at least one waistline gripping member 1440 capable of receiving at least one waistline 130. The body edge receiving bar 1420 can be fixed substantially perpendicular to each of the substantially parallel bundle pillars to form a boundary around the frame assembly 1400. The trunk edge gripping member 1440 includes first and second hook members that face each other and face each other so as to fix the trunk edge. The trunk edge receiving bar 1420 can receive two or more trunk edges 130.

  The disassembling and reassembling frame 1400 is particularly advantageous for easy installation of windows in building structures according to the present description. When the window is inserted into a space prepared for such a purpose, the window is generally installed from the outside of the building. This is not particularly a problem with windows installed at ground level, but in the case of windows installed above the ground surface, workers should use appropriate lifting frames and / or scaffolds to adjust the window frame. Must be lifted to a certain height. This type of work always involves the risk that an operator may fall from the equipment or scaffold. In the frame of the present invention, it is preferred that the window frame is simply carried into the building structure, and the operator manually moves the window frame into the opening defined by the bundle column 10 and the torso bar 1420, Just fix them as needed. All work can be done in the structure, in which case there is actually no danger of falling a large distance to the ground. The window frame 1400 can also be installed from outside the building structure if desired.

  Reference is now made to FIGS. The present invention also includes a kit for a disassembled and reassembleable frame assembly 200 that defines an opening 210 and includes a vertical frame element 220 and a horizontal frame element 230 and at least two frame assembly attachments 250. The frame 200 can be used to assemble a window assembly 215 or door assembly having an inner surface and an outer surface. The frame assembly attachment 250 can fix the frame assembly 200 to each of the substantially parallel first and second bundle pillars 10. The bundle post 10 has a plurality of regularly spaced attachment receiving elements that can receive the frame assembly attachment 250 by insertion of fasteners, for example. Alternatively, the frame assembly attachment 250 can be configured to be inserted and secured directly to the attachment receiving element. According to some embodiments, the frame assembly attachment 250 may connect to regularly spaced attachment receiver elements on the surface of the bundle post 10 adjacent to and parallel to the vertical frame element 220 (FIGS. 16C and FIG. 16). 16D etc.). According to another embodiment, the frame assembly attachment 250 may be shaped and / or positioned to connect to regularly spaced attachment receiving elements on the surface of the bundle post 10 perpendicular to the vertical frame element 220. Vertical frame element 220 and horizontal frame element 230 may be manufactured as a unitary element, or several such as first and second vertical frame elements 221 and 222 and first and second horizontal frame elements 231 and 232. They may be manufactured as elements, and these elements can also be fastened to the bundle column 10 by inserting fasteners into regularly spaced attachment receiving elements. Since the frame assembly 200 can be assembled prior to insertion of the window assembly 215, insulation can also be added prior to insertion of the window assembly. This is advantageous, for example, for PCV window assemblies, where the window assembly is made of a material that can be deformed by the pressure created by the expansion of the blowing insulation. The window frame 200 can also be installed from outside the building structure if desired.

  The embodiments and examples presented herein are intended to illustrate the general nature of the claimed subject matter and are not limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these embodiments can be readily modified and / or adapted in various ways for various applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter. I will. It is to be understood that the claims of the present invention include, without limitation, all alternative embodiments and equivalents of the subject matter of the present invention. The terms, words, and terms used herein are illustrative and not limiting. Where permitted by law, all references cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Of course, any aspect of the various embodiments disclosed herein can be combined within the scope of possible alternative embodiments and alternative combinations of features, and all of the modified feature combinations are It is to be understood that it forms part of the claimed subject matter.

Claims (10)

A measurement-free system for constructing a disassembleable and reassembleable building structure,
A plurality of prefabricated building components comprising a plurality of pillars (10) and joists (20) each having a plurality of regularly spaced attachment receiving elements (12, 14, 22, 24);
A plurality of removable attachments engaged with the regularly spaced attachment receiving elements (12, 14, 22, 24) for releasably joining the plurality of bundle posts (10) and joists (12); wherein the regularly spaced attachment receiving element (12, 14, 22, 24) permits the assembly of degradable and measurement unnecessary building structure can be reassembled to different configurations from each other,
Decomposable ceiling anchor system
Said at least two joists (20), each joist comprising a plurality of receiving elements (112) positioned at predetermined positions along each joist;
At least two ceiling edge receiving elements (110) spaced apart from each other and perpendicular to the joists and received by the receiving elements (112) , each of which is at least one torso gripping member (116) Said at least two ceiling field receiving elements (110) comprising:
Wherein at least two roof field edge receiving element (110) corresponding inserted into two of the furring strip gripping member (116) of said at least two ceiling field edge receiving element (110) to receive are at least two furring strips (130)
With two or more waist edges (130) inserted into the waist edge gripping member (116) of the at least two ceiling field edge receiving elements (110), the two or more waist edges (130) Measurement-free system that forms a flat surface that receives the ceiling surface. The system according to claim 1, wherein each joist (20) comprises an upper surface that receives a floor (T) and a lower surface that receives the ceiling surface.
The receiving element (112) is provided on the lower surface of the at least two joists (20). 3. A system according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the ceiling edge receiving element (110) is attached to a first receiving element (112) of a first joist (20), and a second end. A second end attached to the second receiving element (112) of the joist (20). In the claims 1-3 system according to any one of each said bundle pillars and the joists, pipes, wires, undergoes heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) ducting, and / or a central vacuum ducting least A system further comprising one opening. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
An outer wall panel defining the interior and exterior of the structure;
Further comprising an insulating material adjacent to the outer wall panel and disposed between each of the bundle pillars,
The plurality of removable attachments include a plurality of removable outer wall panel attachments, each outer wall panel attachment comprising:
A first dismountable attachment member received by the attachment receiving element;
A second dismountable attachment member for receiving the outer wall panel;
A fixing element for fixing the insulating material in place. The system of claim 5 , wherein
The fixing element is a system provided on a spacer connecting the first dismountable attachment member and the second dismountable attachment member. 7. A system according to claim 6 , wherein the securing element is at least one tongue. The system according to any one of claims 5 to 7 ,
The system in which the outer wall panel is spaced apart from each of the bundle pillars, and a space is defined between the outer wall panel and each of the bundle pillars. The system according to any one of claims 5 to 8 ,
The insulating material is a system selected from insulating panels, insulating fibers, insulating foam, sprayed insulating foam, mineral wool, cellulose, or combinations thereof. The system of claim 9 , wherein
The insulating material is the insulating panel, and the insulating panel further includes a lip protruding on each of the bundle pillars.

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