JP2003049480A - Construction method for wooden house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To finish rapidly construction of a roof and a wall body to the utmost for securing waterproofing early and saving construction labor. SOLUTION: When a plurality of wall panels 1, 1, etc., in which column materials such as a structural column 4 and a half column 5 are build, are stood on a foundation 20 or a sill, construction of the wall panels, 1, 1, etc., and that of the column materials is carried out at the same time, and construction is carried out sequentially up to the roof while beams 23, 23, etc., are arranged between the wall panels 1, 1, etc.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method of constructing a wooden house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when building a wooden house, a frame, a through column, a tube column, a stud, a beam or the like is used to assemble a frame, and a roof is constructed. For the interior work, they installed a heat insulating material and so on, and constructed the wall.

[0003]

However, in the conventional construction method, since the roof is constructed after the framing is completely assembled, it takes a lot of time to set many pillars on the foundation, It took a long time to finish building the roof. Further, even after the roof construction, it takes a lot of time to complete the wall body, and the waterproof construction of the wall body is delayed accordingly.

For this reason, the skeleton is often wet due to the influence of rainfall and the like, and there are problems that the skeleton is deteriorated or rotted, and that dew condensation easily occurs in the wall body. In addition, it is customary to carry out these constructions on site, and there is a problem that construction costs increase, including labor costs, and the construction period becomes long.

Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and allows the construction of roofs and walls to be completed as early as possible, which is excellent in waterproofing measures and which can realize labor saving in construction. The purpose is to provide a construction method.

[0006]

In order to solve the above problems, the method of constructing a wooden house of the present invention comprises a plurality of wall panels incorporating pillar materials such as structural pillars and half pillars, which are erected on a foundation or a foundation. By installing, the pillar material is constructed at the same time as the construction of the wall panels, and the roof is constructed sequentially while the beams are erected between the wall panels.

In addition, by installing a plurality of wall panels incorporating pillar materials such as structural pillars and half pillars on a foundation or a base, the pillar materials on the first floor can be constructed at the same time as the construction of the wall panels on the first floor. , A floor beam is erected between the wall panels on the first floor, a plurality of floor panels are laid to secure a scaffolding, and a plurality of wall panels incorporating column materials such as structural columns and half columns are installed on the floor beam. By installing it upright, the pillar material of the second floor was constructed at the same time as the construction of the wall panel of the second floor, and the roof was constructed by constructing the shed beams between the wall panels of the second floor. To do.

Then, in the wall panels adjacent to each other, the semi-columns incorporated in the side ends of the wall panels are joined together to form a structural column, or the structural columns incorporated in the side ends of one wall panel. To the side edge of the other wall panel. In addition, joists are incorporated in the floor panel.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a wall panel used in a building method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
Also shows a floor panel.

The wall panel (1) shown in FIG. 1 is a rectangular frame body.
A face material (2) made of a plywood substrate or the like is attached to (8). The frame body (8) includes a pair of upper and lower cross members (3) and (3), and structural pillars (4) arranged between the ends of the cross members (3) and (3).
A half pillar (5) which is arranged across the other ends of the cross members (3) (3),
Structural columns (4) and half columns straddling the middle parts of the horizontal members (3) (3)
(5) and studs (6) and (6) arranged in parallel are provided, and these members are joined together. It should be noted that the joining of the respective members is performed by using a fixture such as a nail or a joining hardware.

Wall panels used in this building method
For (1), it is sufficient if column materials such as structural columns (4), half columns (5) and studs (6) are incorporated, and the wall panel shown in FIG.
(1) is just an example, and various other types are available.

For example, the wall panel (1) shown in FIG. 1 is wider or narrower than the wall panel (1) (for example, having a width of 50 cm to 5 m), and one or more studs (6) are attached. Type, type with structural columns (4) and (4) attached to the left and right side ends respectively, half columns at the left and right side ends
(5) A type in which (5) is attached, a type having an opening, and the like are prepared. In addition, in each of these wall panels (1), a composite of exterior materials, heat insulating materials, moisture-permeable waterproof sheets, indoor moisture-proof sheets, etc. may be used, and structural plywood is used as the face material (2). By doing so, a load bearing wall panel may be used.

The floor panel (7) shown in FIG. 2 has a pair of joists (1
1) (11) are installed in parallel. The floor panel (7) shown in FIG. 2 is merely an example, and various other types are prepared.

For example, there are prepared types that are wider or narrower than the floor panel (7) shown in FIG. 2, and types that have one or more joists (11) attached. In addition, in each of these floor panels (7), a composite of a heat insulating material and a sound absorbing material may be used.
As (10), a structure using structural plywood may be used.

Next, the wall panel (1) and floor panel having the above structure
The construction method of the wooden house using (7) will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 3, the wall panels (1) (1) are erected on the foundation (20) or the foundation of the outer peripheral portion of the building. Wall panels
(1) (1) ... Since various column materials are incorporated,
The pillar material can be constructed at the same time as the construction of the wall panel (1) (1) ... on the first floor.

At this time, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the wall panels (1), (1) ... Incorporating the semi-columns (5) at the side ends are adjacent to each other, those wall panels (1) Half pillar of (1) (5) (5)
The structural pillars (21) are formed by integrally joining the members. Moreover, when one of the wall panels (1) (1) adjacent to each other is a wall panel (1) in which a structural column (4) is incorporated in a side end portion, the other wall is attached to the structural column (4). The studs (6) incorporated in the side ends of the panel (1) are integrally joined.

These joints are made by using a fixture such as bolts or a joint metal. Also, the wall panel (1) does not necessarily cover the foundation (20) or the entire foundation.
(1) ... is not necessarily erected, and a part of a single pillar material may be erected.

In FIG. 7, reference numerals (22), (22), ... Are fixing fittings attached to the foundation (20), and these fixing fittings (22), (22) ... are attached to the wall panels (1) (1). The lower end of the pillar material is fixed.
It is also possible to rotate the foundation over the entire upper surface of the foundation (20) and fix the wall panels (1) (1) ... Or the lower end portion of the single column member on the foundation.

Then, the wall panels (1) (1) on the first floor ...
The floor beams (23) (23) ...
As shown in Fig. 6, a plurality of floor panels (7) (7) are laid in a temporarily fixed state on these floor beams (23) (23), and the roof (30) is installed while shortening the time. Secure the minimum required scaffolding for construction.

The floor beams (23) (23) ... are each wall panel (1).
It is hung on the outer periphery of the building along the horizontal members (3) (3) on the upper side of (1), and also on the inner side of the building by straddling the floor beams (23) (23) on these outer peripheral portions. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the floor panels (7), (7) ...
3)… When placed on the floor, joists (11) (11)… floor beams (23) (23)
It is made by temporarily fixing to the fixing metal fittings (26) (26) attached to.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5, the wall panel (1)
(1) ... is erected on the floor beams (23) (23) on the outer periphery of the building. At this time, as in the case of the first floor, adjacent wall panels (1)
In (1), the half pillars (4) and (4) are integrally joined together to form a structural pillar (21), or a structural pillar (4) and a stud (6).
And are joined together.

Next, the shed beams (29), (29) ... are constructed between the wall panels (1), (1) ... on the second floor. Even in these hut beams (29) (29) ..., as in the case of floor beams (23) (23) ..., each wall panel
(1) It is hung on the outer periphery of the building along the horizontal members (3) (3) on the upper side of (1). It is hung. After that, as shown in Fig. 6, the roof panel (3
1) Build the roof (30) using (31).

In this way, structural columns (4), half columns (5), studs
Wall panels incorporating various pillar materials such as (6) (1) (1) ...
By using, it is possible to finish the troublesome pillar material at the same time just by constructing these wall panels (1) (1).
Further, the construction of the floor panels (7), (7) ... is limited to the extent that a scaffold is secured, so that the roof (30) can be hung up at an early stage to prevent the body from getting wet due to rainfall or the like. Moreover, by using the wall panels (1) (1) ..., the construction of the wall can be completed early, so that the waterproof construction of the wall can be started in a short time after the construction starts, and Waterproofing can be secured.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and it goes without saying that many modifications and changes can be made to the above embodiment within the scope of the present invention.

[0025]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, since the wall panel in which the pillar materials are combined is erected, the construction of the pillar material which is troublesome and troublesome is reduced. The roof can be hung up that much, and it is possible to prevent the skeleton from getting wet due to rainfall or the like. Moreover, the time required to complete the wall can be greatly shortened, and the waterproofing of the wall can be started at an early stage.Therefore, the deterioration and decay of the body due to the influence of rainfall, the occurrence of condensation in the wall, etc. Can be reduced.

Further, by using the wall panel in which such a pillar material is compounded, it is possible to simplify the work at the site and realize the labor saving of the construction and the reduction of the construction cost. Furthermore, by using floor panels incorporating joists, labor saving in construction can be further promoted.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall panel used in a building method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the floor panel of the same.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a wall panel is erected on a foundation.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a floor panel.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a wall panel on the second floor is erected.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a roof.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view for explaining a mounting state of a wall panel.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a joint between wall panels.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view for explaining a mounting state of a floor panel.

[Explanation of symbols]

(1) Wall panel (4) Structural pillar (5) Half pillar (7) Floor panel (11) Jouta (20) Basic (21) Structural column made by joining half columns (23) Floor beams (29) Hut Beam (30) roof

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of wall panels incorporating pillar materials such as structural pillars and half pillars are erected on a foundation or a base so that the pillar materials are installed at the same time as the construction of the wall panels, and between the wall panels. A method of constructing a wooden house, characterized in that the roof is constructed sequentially while constructing beams. 2. A plurality of wall panels incorporating pillar materials such as structural pillars and half pillars are erected on a foundation or a base, thereby
Simultaneously with the construction of the floor panel on the first floor, the pillar material on the first floor is constructed, the floor beams are erected between the wall panels on the first floor, and multiple floor panels are laid to secure the scaffolding. By installing a plurality of wall panels incorporating pillar materials such as pillars on the floor beams, the pillar material on the second floor is constructed at the same time as the construction of the wall panels on the second floor, and the hut is placed between the wall panels on the second floor. A method of constructing a wooden house characterized by constructing a beam and constructing a roof. 3. In the wall panels adjacent to each other, the semi-columns incorporated in the side ends of the wall panels are joined together to form a structural column, or the structural columns incorporated in the side ends of one of the wall panels. The method for constructing a wooden house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side ends of the other wall panel are joined to each other. 4. The method for constructing a wooden house according to claim 2, wherein joists are incorporated in the floor panel.