JP6137698B2 - ネブライザ - Google Patents
ネブライザ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6137698B2 JP6137698B2 JP2014512945A JP2014512945A JP6137698B2 JP 6137698 B2 JP6137698 B2 JP 6137698B2 JP 2014512945 A JP2014512945 A JP 2014512945A JP 2014512945 A JP2014512945 A JP 2014512945A JP 6137698 B2 JP6137698 B2 JP 6137698B2
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- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 351
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 42
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/006—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/007—Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/06—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes of the injector type
- A61M11/08—Pocket atomisers of the injector type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
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- A61M15/0081—Locking means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/22—Design features of general application for visual indication of the result of count on counting mechanisms, e.g. by window with magnifying lens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/22—Design features of general application for visual indication of the result of count on counting mechanisms, e.g. by window with magnifying lens
- G06M1/24—Drums; Dials; Pointers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/04—Liquids
- A61M2202/0468—Liquids non-physiological
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/27—General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use
- A61M2205/273—General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use preventing reuse, e.g. of disposables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/27—General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use
- A61M2205/276—General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use preventing unwanted use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/60—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
- A61M2205/6036—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means characterised by physical shape, e.g. array of activating switches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8275—Mechanical
- A61M2205/8281—Mechanical spring operated
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M3/00—Counters with additional facilities
- G06M3/02—Counters with additional facilities for performing an operation at a predetermined value of the count, e.g. arresting a machine
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
2 流体
3 容器
4 袋
5 圧力発生器
6 ホルダ
7 駆動ばね
8 制止要素
9 運搬管
10 逆止弁
11 圧力チャンバ
12 ノズル
13 マウスピース
14 エーロゾル
15 給気開口部
16 上側ハウジング部品
17 内側部品
17a 内側部品の上側部分
17b 内側部品の下側部分
17c 突出部
18 ハウジング部品(下側部品)
19 保持要素
20 ばね
21 容器ベース
22 穿刺要素
23 カウンター装置
24 流体出口
25 第1のクロージャ
26 第2のクロージャ
27 クロージャ部分
28 フランジ
29 輸送ロック
30 安全確保部材
31 ガス抜き穴
32 安全確保装置
33 保持要素
33a 端部分
33b ロック部分
33c 突出部
34 ロック要素
34a 端部分
34b 作動部分
35 ベース
36 ばね部分
37 固定部分
38 縁部
39 保持部品
40 安全確保部品
41 案内面
42 ねじ山付きシャフト
43 駆動歯車
44 ライダ
45 歯部
46 ポインタ
47 作動部分
48 装置
49 窓
50 インジケータ/制御部材
51 ばね
52 個数
53 記号
54 停止部分
55 制止部分
56 制御部分
57 ロック
58 ロック部材
59 舌状部分
60 波形部
61 停止要素
61a 接触要素
62 リブ
63 コーディング部分
64 突出部
65 凹部
66 開口部
67 支承部分
68 コーディング要素
69 肩
70 キー要素
71 溝
72 保持部分
73 ノーズ
Claims (12)
- 流体(2)のためのネブライザ(1)であって、
前記流体(2)を収容した交換可能な容器(3)と、
前記容器(3)が取り付け可能なハウジング部品(18)と、
前記ハウジング部品(18)と共に前記ネブライザ(1)のハウジングを形成する上側ハウジング部品(16)とを有し、
前記ハウジング部品(18)は、前記容器(3)を交換するために前記上側ハウジング部品(16)から取り外すことができる、ネブライザにおいて、
前記ネブライザ(1)は、前記容器(3)と関連していて、使用済み容器(3)をもう一度前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)に連結することができ又は前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)と一緒に使用することができるのを阻止する安全確保装置(32)を有し、
前記安全確保装置(32)は、少なくとも前記使用済み容器(3)を前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)から取り外した後に前記使用済み容器(3)をもう一度前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)に連結することができず又は前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)と共に使用することができないよう互いに離れる方向に又は半径方向に又は外方に動くことができる複数のロック部分(33b)を有し、
前記安全確保装置(32)は、前記ハウジング部品(18)からの前記容器(3)の離脱を阻止すると共に、前記ハウジング部品(18)を以前前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)に連結した場合に、前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)への前記ハウジング部品(18)の再連結を阻止する、ネブライザ。 - 流体(2)のためのネブライザ(1)であって、
前記流体(2)を収容した交換可能な容器(3)と、
前記容器(3)が取り付け可能なハウジング部品(18)と、
前記ハウジング部品(18)と共に前記ネブライザ(1)のハウジングを形成する上側ハウジング部品(16)とを有し、
前記ハウジング部品(18)は、前記容器(3)を交換するために前記上側ハウジング部品(16)から取り外すことができる、ネブライザにおいて、
前記ネブライザ(1)は、前記容器(3)と関連していて、使用済み容器(3)をもう一度前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)に連結することができ又は前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)と一緒に使用することができるのを阻止する安全確保装置(32)を有し、
前記安全確保装置(32)は、少なくとも前記使用済み容器(3)を前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)から取り外した後に前記使用済み容器(3)をもう一度前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)に連結することができず又は前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)と共に使用することができないよう互いに離れる方向に又は半径方向に又は外方に動くことができる複数のロック部分(33b)を有し、
前記安全確保装置(32)は、前記容器(3)を前記ハウジング部品(18)内に分離できないよう保持し、前記容器(3)は、前記流体(2)の噴霧化中、前記ネブライザ(1)内において或いは前記ネブライザ(1)の前記ハウジング部品(18)に対して前後に動くことができる、ネブライザ。 - 流体(2)のためのネブライザ(1)であって、
前記流体(2)を収容した交換可能な容器(3)と、
前記容器(3)が取り付け可能なハウジング部品(18)と、
前記ハウジング部品(18)と共に前記ネブライザ(1)のハウジングを形成する上側ハウジング部品(16)とを有し、
前記ハウジング部品(18)は、前記容器(3)を交換するために前記上側ハウジング部品(16)から取り外すことができる、ネブライザにおいて、
前記ネブライザ(1)は、前記容器(3)と関連していて、使用済み容器(3)をもう一度前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)に連結することができ又は前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)と一緒に使用することができるのを阻止する安全確保装置(32)を有し、
前記安全確保装置(32)は、少なくとも前記使用済み容器(3)を前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)から取り外した後に前記使用済み容器(3)をもう一度前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)に連結することができず又は前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)と共に使用することができないよう互いに離れる方向に又は半径方向に又は外方に動くことができる複数のロック部分(33b)を有し、
前記安全確保装置(32)は、前記容器(3)が前記ネブライザ(1)にあらかじめ収納されている前記ネブライザ(1)の出荷状態では前記容器(3)を前記ネブライザ(1)又は前記ハウジング部品(18)内で動くことができないよう保持する輸送ロック(29)を形成し、前記輸送ロック(29)は、前記ネブライザ(1)の前記上側ハウジング部品(16)への前記容器(3)又は前記ハウジング部品(18)の連結中又は連結後に開放される、ネブライザ。 - 前記ロック部分(33b)は、アーム状である、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一に記載のネブライザ。
- 前記ロック部分(33b)は、半径方向に少なくとも部分的に付勢される、請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一に記載のネブライザ。
- 複数の前記ロック部分(33b)は、安全確保部品(40)によって共に保持され、又は互いに動いて離れ若しくは半径方向外方に動くことができないよう保持される、請求項1〜5のうちいずれか一に記載のネブライザ。
- 前記安全確保部品(40)は、リング状である、請求項6記載のネブライザ。
- 前記安全確保部品(40)は、最初に前記容器(3)を用いたとき、前記ロック部分(33b)を自由にする位置に動かされる、請求項6又は7記載のネブライザ。
- 前記安全確保装置(32)は、打抜き加工部品又は一体形部品によって形成されている、請求項1〜8のうちいずれか一に記載のネブライザ。
- 前記安全確保装置(32)又は前記ロック部分(33b)は、金属で作られている、請求項1〜9のうちいずれか一に記載のネブライザ。
- 前記ネブライザ(1)は、前記ハウジング部品(18)のところに設けられ又は前記ハウジング部品(18)内に設けられたカウンター装置(23)を有する、請求項1〜10のうちいずれか一に記載のネブライザ。
- 前記ネブライザ(1)は、医学的エーロゾル治療のための吸入器として構成されている、請求項1〜11のうちいずれか一に記載のネブライザ。
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CN (1) | CN103582505B (ja) |
AP (1) | AP2013007087A0 (ja) |
AR (1) | AR086521A1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2012258934B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013024756B1 (ja) |
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CL (1) | CL2013002910A1 (ja) |
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EA (2) | EA028292B1 (ja) |
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MA (1) | MA35120B1 (ja) |
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PL (1) | PL2714164T3 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG194438A1 (ja) |
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ZA (1) | ZA201306176B (ja) |
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2011
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