JP6131244B2 - フィルタ内に管状要素を含むフィルタ付シガレット - Google Patents
フィルタ内に管状要素を含むフィルタ付シガレット Download PDFInfo
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- JP6131244B2 JP6131244B2 JP2014503904A JP2014503904A JP6131244B2 JP 6131244 B2 JP6131244 B2 JP 6131244B2 JP 2014503904 A JP2014503904 A JP 2014503904A JP 2014503904 A JP2014503904 A JP 2014503904A JP 6131244 B2 JP6131244 B2 JP 6131244B2
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- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087603 grape seed extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021317 sensory perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014860 sensory perception of taste Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001717 vitis vinifera seed extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0275—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features
- A24D3/0279—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features with tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Description
以下の実施例は、本発明の実施形態を示すために提供されたものであり、本発明の範囲を、または本明細書に添付の請求項の範囲を限定するものであると解釈してはならない。特記ある場合を除き、すべての部分および百分率は重量に基づく。実施例において記載のシガレットは、手作りでもよく、または例えばHauni−Werk Korberを無限責任社員とする合資会社製のPilot Cigarette Makerを用いて機械製造されたものであってもよい。
Claims (39)
- タバコロッドと前記タバコロッドに接続されたフィルタ要素とを備え、前記フィルタ要素は前記タバコロッドの基端にある端部と、前記タバコロッドから末端にある端部とを有するシガレットであって、前記フィルタ要素は、
前記タバコロッドの基端にあり且つ内部に煙変性剤を含む、繊維性フィルタ材の第1長手方向延在部分と、
前記タバコロッドから末端にあり且つ前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分に端と端とを接した構成で配列された、繊維性フィルタ材の第2長手方向延在部分と、
を備え、
繊維性フィルタ材の第2部分は、煙変性剤を含まず、
前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分は、前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分に挿入され且つ前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分を通って延在する、1つ以上のチューブを備え、前記1つ以上のチューブは、前記タバコロッドと前記繊維性フィルタ材の第2部分との間で煙変性剤に実質的に接触することなく主流煙が通過するために適合されたチャネルを画成する、
シガレット。 - 前記1つ以上のチューブの断面形状は、長方形、三角形、または円形である、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記チューブの個数は1から20である、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記1つ以上のチューブのそれぞれは少なくとも0.25mmの内径を有する、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記1つ以上のチューブのそれぞれは少なくとも0.5mmの内径を有する、請求項4に記載のシガレット。
- 前記1つ以上のチューブのそれぞれは少なくとも0.75mmの内径を有する、請求項4に記載のシガレット。
- 前記1つ以上のチューブのそれぞれは0.25mm〜2mmの内径を有する、請求項4に記載のシガレット。
- 前記1つ以上のチューブの合計断面積は0.1mm2〜50mm2である、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記1つ以上のチューブの前記合計断面積は0.25mm2〜20mm2である、請求項8に記載のシガレット。
- 前記1つ以上のチューブは、前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分の中心軸の基端にある、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分および前記繊維性フィルタ材の第2部分のそれぞれは、独立的に、セルロースアセテートトウと、ギャザーセルロースアセテートウェブと、ポリプロピレントウと、ギャザーポリプロピレンウェブと、ギャザーポリエステルウェブと、ギャザー紙と、ポリラクチック酸と、ポリ水酸化アルカノエートと、再形成タバコのストランドと、からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分および前記繊維性フィルタ材の第2部分はセルロースアセテートトウを含む、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記フィルタ要素の全長は15mm〜65mmである、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記フィルタ要素の全長は25mm〜50mmである、請求項13に記載のシガレット。
- 前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分の長さは5mm〜40mmである、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分の前記長さは10mm〜30mmである、請求項15に記載のシガレット。
- 前記繊維性フィルタ材の第2部分の長さは1mm〜25mmである、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記繊維性フィルタ材の第2部分の前記長さは5mm〜15mmである、請求項17に記載のシガレット。
- 前記1つ以上のチューブは0.1mm〜1mmの厚さを有するチューブ壁を備える、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記チューブ壁は0.2mm〜0.8mmの厚さを有する、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記チューブ壁は、前記主流煙の少なくとも一部が前記チューブ壁を浸透して前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分に入るよう十分な多孔率を有する、請求項19に記載のシガレット。
- 前記チューブ壁は、セルロースアセテート、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリラクチック酸、ポリ水酸化アルカノエート、またはこれらの組み合わせから形成される、請求項19に記載のシガレット。
- 前記フィルタ要素は少なくとも1つの破壊可能なカプセルをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記少なくとも1つの破壊可能なカプセルは前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分内に配置される、請求項23に記載のシガレット。
- 前記少なくとも1つの破壊可能なカプセルは前記繊維性フィルタ材の第2部分内に配置される、請求項23に記載のシガレット。
- 前記少なくとも1つの破壊可能なカプセルは、前記1つ以上のチューブのうちの少なくとも一方の前記チャネルキャビティ内に配置される、請求項23に記載のシガレット。
- 前記少なくとも1つの破壊可能なカプセルは、前記1つ以上のチューブを形成するチューブ壁の表面の裏に設けられる、請求項23に記載のシガレット。
- 前記煙変性剤は吸着剤である、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記吸着剤は活性炭、モレキュラーシーブ、粘土、活性アルミナ、シリカゲル、イオン交換樹脂、風味剤、およびこられの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項28に記載のシガレット。
- 前記吸着剤は活性炭である、請求項28に記載のシガレット。
- 前記活性炭は少なくとも80%の四塩化炭素吸着率を有する、請求項29に記載のシガレット。
- 前記吸着剤は顆粒形態である、請求項28に記載のシガレット。
- 前記吸着剤は、少なくとも80%の粒子が20〜50メッシュとなるような粒径を有する、請求項32に記載のシガレット。
- 前記煙変性剤は酸化触媒である、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記酸化触媒は、アルカリ金属と、アルカリ土類金属と、IIIB族、IVB族、VB族、VIB族、VIIB族、VIIIB族、IB族、およびIIB族の遷移金属と、IIIA族元素と、IVA族元素と、ランタニドと、アクチニドと、からなる群から選択される元素を含む触媒金属化合物である、請求項34に記載のシガレット。
- 前記触媒金属化合物は、酸化鉄と、酸化銅と、酸化亜鉛と、酸化セリウムと、パラジウムと、白金と、ロジウムと、パラジウム、白金、またはロジウムのハロゲン化物と、パラジウム、白金、またはロジウムの硝酸塩と、これらの組み合わせと、からなる群から選択される、請求項35に記載のシガレット。
- 前記煙変性剤は粉末状または顆粒形態である、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- 前記煙変性剤は繊維性トウフィルタ材内に埋め込まれる、請求項1に記載のシガレット。
- タバコロッドと前記タバコロッドに接続されたフィルタ要素とを備えるシガレットであって、前記フィルタ要素は前記タバコロッドの基端にある端部と、前記シガレットのマウス端を画成する前記タバコロッドから末端にある端部とを有し、前記フィルタ要素は第1繊維性フィルタ材を備え、1つ以上のチャンネルキャビティが、前記第1繊維性フィルタ材内に形成され且つ前記第1繊維性フィルタ材を通って少なくとも部分的に長手方向に延在し、前記少なくとも1つのチャネルキャビティのそれぞれは、前記タバコロッドと、(i)前記繊維性フィルタ材の第1部分に端と端とを接した構成で配列された繊維性フィルタ材の第2部分であって、煙変性剤を含まない繊維性フィルタ材の第2部分および(ii)前記シガレットの前記マウス端のうちの一方との間で主流煙が通過するために適合され、前記第1繊維性フィルタ材は、前記タバコロッドの基端にある前記端部を始点として前記フィルタ要素に沿って少なくとも部分的に長手方向に延在する煙変性剤を含み、
主流煙は、煙変性剤に実質的に接触することなく通過する、シガレット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US13/082,908 | 2011-04-08 | ||
US13/082,908 US10609955B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Filtered cigarette comprising a tubular element in filter |
PCT/US2012/031948 WO2012138630A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2012-04-03 | Filtered cigarette comprising a tubular element in filter |
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JP2014509872A JP2014509872A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
JP6131244B2 true JP6131244B2 (ja) | 2017-05-17 |
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JP2014503904A Active JP6131244B2 (ja) | 2011-04-08 | 2012-04-03 | フィルタ内に管状要素を含むフィルタ付シガレット |
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US (1) | US10609955B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2693902B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6131244B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103763949B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2537732T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012138630A1 (ja) |
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EP2693902B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
CN103763949B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
ES2537732T3 (es) | 2015-06-11 |
EP2693902A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
US10609955B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 |
WO2012138630A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
US20120255569A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
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CN103763949A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
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