JP6126607B2 - ガス化反応器 - Google Patents
ガス化反応器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6126607B2 JP6126607B2 JP2014531202A JP2014531202A JP6126607B2 JP 6126607 B2 JP6126607 B2 JP 6126607B2 JP 2014531202 A JP2014531202 A JP 2014531202A JP 2014531202 A JP2014531202 A JP 2014531202A JP 6126607 B2 JP6126607 B2 JP 6126607B2
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- Prior art keywords
- steam
- line
- superheated steam
- header
- heat exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/02—Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/80—Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
- F22B1/1838—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines the hot gas being under a high pressure, e.g. in chemical installations
- F22B1/1846—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines the hot gas being under a high pressure, e.g. in chemical installations the hot gas being loaded with particles, e.g. waste heat boilers after a coal gasification plant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/22—Drums; Headers; Accessories therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22D—PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
- F22D1/00—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
- F22D1/32—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters arranged to be heated by steam, e.g. bled from turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1687—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with steam generation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
- F22G5/00—Controlling superheat temperature
- F22G5/16—Controlling superheat temperature by indirectly cooling or heating the superheated steam in auxiliary enclosed heat-exchanger
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
クロスフロー型熱交換器を通過した後、蒸気は次に加圧器を通して蒸気ドラム中に戻すことができる。
Claims (11)
- ・反応器チャンバー(2);
・前記反応チャンバーのシンガス出口に接続された冷却路、前記冷却路は一連の蒸気を生成する熱交換ユニット(3、15、16)を含み、前記熱交換ユニットの少なくとも1つは過熱器であり;
・少なくとも1つの蒸気ドラム(20);
・熱交換ユニット(3、15、16)の1以上と蒸気ドラム(20)との間で水及び蒸気を循環させるための再循環ライン;
過熱蒸気ヘッダー;
前記蒸気ドラムから前記過熱器へ蒸気を移送するために構成された蒸気供給ライン;
前記過熱器から前記過熱蒸気ヘッダーへ過熱蒸気を移送するために構成された過熱蒸気ライン(30);
前記過熱蒸気ライン(30)は、蒸気ドラム(20)を通る熱交換ライン(35)へ至る戻りライン(33)、及び前記過熱蒸気ヘッダーへ至るヘッダー供給ライン(34)に分割されており;
前記戻りラインを選択的に開放または閉止するために構成された第1のバルブ;
前記ヘッダー供給ラインを選択的に開放または閉止するために構成された第2のバルブ;および
前記蒸気ドラムを通る前記熱交換ラインの出口に接続され前記過熱蒸気ヘッダーへ至る第2の過熱蒸気供給ライン(36)、前記第2の過熱蒸気供給ライン(36)は前記第2のバルブと前記過熱蒸気ヘッダーとの間のヘッダー供給ライン(34)に接続されている;
を含む
ガス化反応器(1)。 - 戻りライン(33)の上流の過熱蒸気供給ライン(30)に1以上の温度センサーが備えられており、1以上のバルブ制御ユニットが、測定された温度に応答してそれぞれ戻りライン及びヘッダー供給ラインを開放又は閉止するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のガス化反応器。
- 蒸気ドラム(20)を通る熱交換ライン(35)が、酸素を予備加熱するためのクロスフロー型熱交換器(42)へのラインに接続されており、クロスフロー型熱交換器が、予備加熱した酸素を反応器チャンバー(2)内の1以上のバーナーに供給する酸素供給ライン(45)に接続されている、請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載のガス化反応器。
- 戻りライン(43)によって、クロスフロー型熱交換器(42)からの凝縮蒸気を、加圧器(46)を通して蒸気ドラム(20)に戻す、請求項3に記載のガス化反応器。
- 蒸気ドラム(20)と過熱蒸気ヘッダー(32)との間の熱交換ユニット(15)が、反応器チャンバー(2)の下流の廃熱回収ユニット(15)である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のガス化反応器。
- 廃熱回収ユニット(15)が一連の下流廃熱回収ユニット(16)における1番目である、請求項5に記載のガス化反応器。
- 熱交換ユニット(15、16)の少なくとも1つが、気密壁を形成するように相互接続されている平行の冷却ラインで構成されている水冷膜壁である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のガス化反応器。
- 蒸気ドラム(20)からの飽和蒸気を、過熱器(15)中に、続いて供給ライン(30)を通して過熱蒸気ヘッダーに供給し、上限を超える温度の過熱蒸気を、蒸気ドラムを通る熱交換ライン(35)に迂回させて、蒸気ドラム(20)内で更なる蒸気を生成させる、請求項1に記載のガス化反応器内の過熱蒸気ヘッダー(32)への過熱蒸気流の温度を低下させる方法。
- 蒸気ドラムを通る熱交換ライン(35)を通過した後の蒸気を、次に過熱蒸気ヘッダー(32)中に供給する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 蒸気ドラムを通る熱交換ライン(35)を通過した後の蒸気を、次に、酸素の向流が交差するクロスフロー型ヒーター(42)に通し、酸素を、次に、反応器チャンバー内の1以上のバーナーに供給する、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- クロスフロー型熱交換器(42)を通過した後の蒸気を、次に加圧器(46)を通して蒸気ドラム中に戻す、請求項10に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11181992 | 2011-09-20 | ||
EP11181992.6 | 2011-09-20 | ||
PCT/EP2012/068385 WO2013041543A1 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2012-09-19 | Gasification reactor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014526595A JP2014526595A (ja) | 2014-10-06 |
JP6126607B2 true JP6126607B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=46852023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014531202A Active JP6126607B2 (ja) | 2011-09-20 | 2012-09-19 | ガス化反応器 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9523052B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2748436B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6126607B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101993018B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103842624B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012311623B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2847805C (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2748436T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2610634C2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA114799C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013041543A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201401466B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140058176A1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Uop Llc | Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor |
US20150284648A1 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2015-10-08 | Shell Oil Company | Temperature monitoring in a gasification reactor |
EP3066310B1 (de) * | 2014-03-05 | 2018-10-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Flashtankdesign |
CN208635079U (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2019-03-22 | 气体产品与化学公司 | 合成气冷却组件 |
CN108913216B (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2023-06-09 | 唐山科源环保技术装备有限公司 | 控制煤气发生炉自产水蒸气超压排放的方法 |
CN109852423B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-08-04 | 龙正环保股份有限公司 | 基于水管式冷凝饱和蒸汽锅炉驱动的生物质气化循环系统 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3818869A (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1974-06-25 | Combustion Eng | Method of operating a combined gasification-steam generating plant |
US4247302A (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-01-27 | Texaco Inc. | Process for gasification and production of by-product superheated steam |
US4288979A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-09-15 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Combined cycle power plant incorporating coal gasification |
DE3107659C2 (de) | 1981-02-28 | 1983-07-07 | Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur Ausnutzung der fühlbaren Kokswärme bei der trockenen Kokskühlung und Anlage zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens |
US4569680A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-02-11 | Combustion Engineering | Gasifier with economizer gas exit temperature control |
DE3643801A1 (de) * | 1986-12-20 | 1988-07-07 | Borsig Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kuehlen von spaltgas |
JPH075898B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-27 | 1995-01-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 石炭ガス化装置 |
JP2870243B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-11 | 1999-03-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 石炭ガス化プラントとその運転方法 |
JP3194079B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-12 | 2001-07-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ガス化複合発電プラント |
US7947115B2 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2011-05-24 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | System and method for generation of high pressure air in an integrated gasification combined cycle system |
US9051522B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2015-06-09 | Shell Oil Company | Gasification reactor |
RU2340651C1 (ru) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-12-10 | Николай Павлович Карпов | Способ и установка для комплексной термической переработки твердого топлива |
CN201205497Y (zh) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-03-11 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 气化反应器 |
US8328889B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2012-12-11 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Efficiency of gasification processes |
US8673034B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2014-03-18 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for integrated boiler feed water heating |
CN101302445A (zh) * | 2008-05-27 | 2008-11-12 | 综合能源有限公司 | 一种流化床煤气化用余热锅炉 |
US7955403B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-06-07 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas |
US8347827B2 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2013-01-08 | General Electric Company | Desuperheater for a steam turbine generator |
RU2405025C1 (ru) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-11-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тюменский государственный университет" | Газогенераторная установка с обращенным процессом горения для выработки синтез-газа из углеродсодержащего сырья и углекислого газа |
JP5461299B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2014-04-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガス化発電プラント |
-
2012
- 2012-09-19 EP EP12759470.3A patent/EP2748436B1/en active Active
- 2012-09-19 KR KR1020147010429A patent/KR101993018B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-09-19 CN CN201280045688.4A patent/CN103842624B/zh active Active
- 2012-09-19 PL PL12759470T patent/PL2748436T3/pl unknown
- 2012-09-19 JP JP2014531202A patent/JP6126607B2/ja active Active
- 2012-09-19 US US14/345,667 patent/US9523052B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-19 WO PCT/EP2012/068385 patent/WO2013041543A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-09-19 UA UAA201404159A patent/UA114799C2/uk unknown
- 2012-09-19 CA CA2847805A patent/CA2847805C/en active Active
- 2012-09-19 PL PL408722A patent/PL408722A1/pl unknown
- 2012-09-19 RU RU2014115773A patent/RU2610634C2/ru active
- 2012-09-19 AU AU2012311623A patent/AU2012311623B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-02-26 ZA ZA2014/01466A patent/ZA201401466B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2610634C2 (ru) | 2017-02-14 |
AU2012311623A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
CA2847805C (en) | 2019-03-05 |
ZA201401466B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
RU2014115773A (ru) | 2015-10-27 |
WO2013041543A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
UA114799C2 (uk) | 2017-08-10 |
KR101993018B1 (ko) | 2019-09-27 |
AU2012311623B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
PL2748436T3 (pl) | 2017-11-30 |
PL408722A1 (pl) | 2015-09-28 |
CN103842624B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
US9523052B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 |
EP2748436A1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
EP2748436B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CA2847805A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
KR20140062170A (ko) | 2014-05-22 |
JP2014526595A (ja) | 2014-10-06 |
US20140223823A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
CN103842624A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
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