JP6123018B2 - 胎盤物質由来の製剤並びにその製造方法及び使用方法 - Google Patents
胎盤物質由来の製剤並びにその製造方法及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6123018B2 JP6123018B2 JP2016502734A JP2016502734A JP6123018B2 JP 6123018 B2 JP6123018 B2 JP 6123018B2 JP 2016502734 A JP2016502734 A JP 2016502734A JP 2016502734 A JP2016502734 A JP 2016502734A JP 6123018 B2 JP6123018 B2 JP 6123018B2
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Description
この出願は、2013年3月15日に出願された“胎盤物質由来の製剤並びにその製造方法及び使用方法”の名称の米国仮特許出願No. 61/789,785を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その全ての内容が参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。
本発明は、胎盤物質(placental materials)由来の製剤(preparation)に関する。特に、本発明は胎盤物質由来の製剤並びにその製造方法及び使用方法に関する。
1.初期処理及び胎盤膜の特定層の除去
胎盤膜シートは、米国食品医薬品局によって公布されたCurrent Good Tissue Practiceガイドラインに従って、同意を得たドナーから採取した胎盤から製造することができる。
一実施形態では、胎盤膜はコラゲナーゼ中で消化される。選択されるコラゲナーゼは、当該技術分野で知られているコラーゲン消化活性を有する1種以上の種々の分子であってよい。選択される膜は、羊膜、絨毛膜、又は両方をあわせたものであってよい。消化のために、上皮層が残っていてもよいし、トリプシン処理又は当該技術分野で知られている他の技術を用いて除去してもよい。コラゲナーゼ処理の前に、膜をヒモ又は小片にカットしてもよいし、細かく刻んでもよい。コラゲナーゼを適用することにより、細胞、タンパク質及びヒアルロン酸などの残成分を含む粘性、ゲル様の物質を残して、コラーゲン構造が消化されることになる。コラゲナーゼ処理後に生存している細胞を保存してもよい。あるいは、当該技術分野で知られている技術を用いて、例えば、放射線照射、又は膜の高張溶液への浸漬を用いて、コラゲナーゼ処理の前又は後に細胞を溶解してもよい。処理は、成長因子などの膜のタンパク質含量を可能な範囲で保存するように実施することができる。
1.膜を、滅菌液容器(basin)中のCa++及びMg++不含PBS中で3回洗浄する。
2.膜をEDTA含有0.25%トリプシン中に置き、細胞培養インキュベータにおいて37℃で15分間50ccチューブ中でインキュベートする。膜16cm2毎に8mlを使用する。
3.膜を取出し、滅菌液用容器中のCa++及びMg++不含PBS中で3回洗浄する。
4.膜を、膜16cm2画分毎に8mLのコラーゲンタイプII(Hepes緩衝液含有DMEM中、タイプII2mg/mL)溶液中に置き、膜を鋏で小片に細かく刻む。インキュベータに置き、37℃で3時間インキュベートする。
5.膜をインキュベータから取り出し、膜を上下に激しくピペッティングし、100μmセルストレーナーメッシュを通して50ccチューブに流し込む。
6.1000rpmで5分間遠心する。
7.上清を吸引する。
8.PBSでペレットを洗う。
9.1000rpmで5分間遠心する。
10.上清を吸引する。
別の実施形態では、驚くべきことに、消化された胎盤膜に由来し、コンフルエントを超えて接着培養で増殖させた複能性細胞が、主にHA及びコラーゲンから構成され、成長因子及びその他のタンパク質を含むと考えられる、特有の生体材料を生成することが発見された。培養により増殖した細胞は、通常コンフルエントに到達後接触阻害を示し、通常は、増殖し続けたり、マトリクス様材料を生成し続けたりすることはないため、このような発見は驚くべきことであった。接着培養物は、培養フラスコ中で増殖させてもよいし、又は当技術分野でよく知られている他の適切な培養構成を用いてもよい。得られた材料は、細胞を除去し又は除去することなく、細かく刻まれた形態又は固体の形態で、組織修復の用途のために使用することができ、あるいは、当技術分野において確立された技術に従って粉砕することにより、又は、本明細書において開示されるようにコラーゲン消化により、注射可能な形態に調製することもできる。
別の実施形態では、胎盤膜を当技術分野で知られている技術を用いて粉砕し、得られた粒子をヒアルロン酸を含む液に再懸濁してもよい。このような処理は、成長因子等の膜のタンパク質含量を可能な範囲で維持するように行うことができる。好ましくは、粉砕は、クライオミルのような温度制御された条件下で行われるべきである。当該技術分野でよく知られているように、選択されるHAは様々な分子量を有するものであってよい。様々なヒト又は動物源由来であってもよいし、また、遺伝子改変細菌によるものなど、組み換え技術により生成してもよい。選択されたHAの分子量によって、得られる製剤は注射可能であるが粘性のものとなる。この注射可能な材料は、次いで、椎間板の変性を治療するために用いることができる。注射可能な材料は、例えば、コラーゲン、フィブリン、絹タンパク質、又はケラチンなどの他の生体適合性材料と組み合わせてもよい。注射可能な製剤と組み合わせて、又は注射可能な製剤の後に、注射により生成する椎間板の穴を密封するためのフィブリンシーラント又は他の接着剤マトリクスの注射を行っても良い。
本明細書に記載の製剤の実施形態は、損傷した又は欠陥のある組織を再生するために使用することができる。
外傷、酷使及びその他の理由により、靱帯、腱及び体内の他の結合組織が完全に又は部分的に断裂し、外科的修復が必要となる場合がある。一般的な例としては、膝十字及び内側側副靭帯、アキレス腱、肩の回旋筋腱板及び腰が挙げられる。これらの修復を行うために数々の外科的手法を用いることができるが、多くの場合、望まれるほど迅速にかつ完全に修復することはできない。回旋筋腱板の治癒は特に困難である。さらに、大規模な断裂がない場合でも、腱、靭帯及び他の結合組織は、顕微鏡レベルの損傷状態になる場合があり、痛みと衰弱状態をもたらす。開示された実施形態はそのような状態の治療に効果的に用いることができる。
外傷関連の神経欠陥の治療は困難である。神経自家移植がゴールドスタンダードであるが、運動及び感覚神経のソースは限られており、移植により、ドナー側で必然的に神経障害が生じる。先行研究では、損傷を受けた神経は、欠陥部を横断する管状導管(tubular conduit)を用いて外科的に修復することができることが示されており、また、加工した同種移植片神経も当該目的のために成功裡に使用されている。しかしながら、治癒が遅く、特に大きな神経間隙においては十分な機能回復をもたらさないことが多い。従って、管状導管に適切な生体材料を含ませることにより、機能的帰結(functional outcome)を向上し得ることが示唆されている(Sierpinski, Paulinaら、The Use of Keratin Biomaterials Derived from Human Hair for the Promotion of Rapid Regeneration of Peripheral Nerves. Biomaterials 29 (2008) 118-128)。同様に、処理したヒト又は動物神経に神経栄養因子を添加することにより、神経移植片の性能が向上する場合がある。羊水物質は、神経の成長を促進することが示されている(Schroeder, Alice, ら、Effects of the Human Amniotic Membrane on Axonal Outgrowth of Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons in Culture、Current Eye Research、(2007) 32:731-738)。開示される実施形態は、そのような目的のために効果的に用いることができる。
広範囲の熱傷及び非治癒性の創傷の治療は非常に困難である。多くの治療の選択肢があるが、創傷の一部は治療抵抗性であり、多くの場合十分に治癒しない結果となる。少なくとも1910年代から、羊膜は火傷及び慢性創傷の治療に用いられている。従って、開示された発明は、非治癒性創傷及び火傷の治療に有益に用いることができると考えられる。具体的には、注射可能な実施形態では、創傷床の周囲又は中に注入し、治癒を刺激することができる。
粉砕された羊膜を含む生成物としては、市販品としては、NuCel(登録商標)(バーミンガム、アラバマ州のNuTech Medical Inc.から入手可能なヒト羊膜及び羊水由来の同種移植片)、BioDFactor(登録商標)(メンフィス、テネシー州のBioD, LLCから入手可能な、ヒト胎盤組織由来の凍結保存注射用同種移植片)、及びOvation(登録商標)(ハモサビーチ、カリフォルニア州のMatrix Biosurgical, Incから入手可能な、胎盤間葉由来の細胞修復マトリクス)が挙げられ、椎体間固定術(interbody fusion of the spine)において等、骨の成長及び融合を促進するのに臨床的成功を収めて使用されている。そのような生成物は、マトリクスを使用しないと所定の位置にとどまるには粘度が十分ではないため、典型的には、使用の前に親水性マトリクスと組み合わせなければならない。しかし、骨の成長又は融合の促進が必要とされる一部の外科用途では、液体の生成物を吸収する適切なマトリクス又はキャリアの留置が不可能であるか又は望ましくない場合があるため、粘度が高いことが望ましい。本明細書に記載の注射可能な実施形態は、そのような用途において代替物として適宜用いることができる。
外傷、虚血、及び種々の疾患状態等の様々な因子が、ヒト筋肉組織の損傷を引き起こし、あるいは筋肉の正常な機能に影響を及ぼし得る。特に注目すべきは、心筋が、心臓血管系の閉塞により虚血性障害を非常に受けやすいことである。羊膜生成物及び細胞は、筋肉の修復及び回復に有益であることが示されてきた。従って、開示された実施形態は、単独で又は他の材料と組み合わせて、骨格及び心臓筋系に対する損傷又はそれらの疾患の治療に用いることができる。
皮膚の外観を復元するめに皮膚充填剤が使用される場合のある化粧品及び形成外科用途が非常に沢山ある。使用される製品は、注射可能であるが、注射後にその場所に留まるように十分な粘性を有することが望ましい。様々な製品が開発され、臨床使用されている(Kontis, Theda C.、Contemporary Review of Injectable Facial Fillers, Facial Plast Surg. 2013; 15(1): 58-64)。羊膜材料は、皮膚及び結合組織の修復及び治癒を助けることが示されている。望ましい実施液体では、例えばヒアルロン酸等の他の材料を添加して、又は添加せずに、注射可能な皮膚充填剤として適宜使用することができる。
椎間板は、脊椎における椎体間のスペースを占有する線維軟骨組織である。椎間板は、脊柱に可動性を与えながら、1つの椎骨から次の椎骨へ力を伝達する。椎間板の構造的特性は、主に、水を引き付け保持する能力に依存する。椎間板中のプロテオグリカンは圧縮荷重に耐える浸透“膨張圧”を発揮する。椎間板の変性は、人間の老化に特徴的な生理学的プロセスである。年齢とともに、椎間板は様々な変化を受けるが、最も注目されるべきは、浸透圧の減少、並びに、椎間板の高さ及び負荷伝達能力の減少を生ずる、プロテオグリカン量の減少である。椎間板変性は、ほとんどの首及び背中の痛みの主要因である脊髄疾患の重要かつ直接的な原因である。
Claims (21)
- コラゲナーゼ中で胎盤膜を消化するステップであって、胎盤膜が、羊膜、絨毛膜、又は、羊膜と絨毛膜との両者を含む、ステップと;
トリプシンを用いた消化の前に、胎盤膜から上皮層を除去するステップと;
消化された胎盤膜から複能性細胞を抽出し、複能性細胞を、接着培養でコンフルエントを超えて増殖させるステップ
とを含む、製剤の製造方法であって、
製剤が、HA、コラーゲン、成長因子及びタンパク質を含む、方法。 - 胎盤膜のコラーゲン構造の消化が、細胞、タンパク質、及びヒアルロン酸からなる群より選択される胎盤膜の他の成分を含む粘性、ゲル様物質をもたらす、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 胎盤膜の放射線照射、胎盤膜の高張液への浸漬、又はその両方から成る群より選択されるプロセスを用いて胎盤膜の細胞を溶解することをさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 製剤を、コラーゲン、ヒアルロン酸、フィブリン、ゼラチン、1種以上の薬理学的化合物、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される生体適合性材料と組み合わせることをさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 胎盤膜をCa++及びMg++不含PBS中で洗浄し、胎盤膜をトリプシン中に入れ、胎盤膜をインキュベートし、その後、
胎盤膜をCa++及びMg++不含PBS中で洗浄し、胎盤膜をコラゲナーゼ溶液中に入れ、胎盤膜を小片に細かく刻み、その後、
胎盤膜の小片をインキュベートし、その後、
胎盤膜の小片をピペット中で上下にピペッティングし、胎盤膜の小片を、セルストレーナーメッシュを通過させ、その後、
胎盤膜の小片を遠心して上清とペレットを形成し、ペレットをPBSで洗浄し、上清を吸引する
ことをさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 培養フラスコ中で接着培養物を増殖させることをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 製剤が、羊水又は胎盤組織から単離された細胞を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 患部の損傷した又は欠陥のある組織を再生するために、哺乳動物の患部に導入するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 患部の直接注入により、損傷した若しくは病変した腱、靭帯又は結合組織に注入するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 関節包中に、又は、結合組織の修復手術後の修復部位に注入するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 手術に使用される移植材料中に注入するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用であって、移植材料は、自家移植材料、同種移植片材料、異種移植片材料及び合成材料から成る群より選択される、使用。
- 損傷した神経を修復するために、神経欠陥を横断して置かれる管状導管に導入するための、薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 薬剤は、多孔質充填材料を製剤で浸漬し、充填材料を管状導管中に入れることにより管状導管に導入される、請求項12に記載の使用。
- 神経に注入するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 治癒を刺激するために、創傷床中に、又はその周囲に注入するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 損傷した若しくは病変した骨の再生、融合及び/又は治癒を促進するために、損傷した若しくは病変した骨の中に、又はその周囲に注入するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 損傷した又は病変した筋肉の治癒を促進するために、損傷した又は病変した筋肉に注入するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 化粧品及び/又は形成外科用途のために、皮膚充填剤として哺乳動物の真皮に注入するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 製剤がヒアルロン酸を含む、請求項18に記載の使用。
- 椎間板の治癒及び回復、又は椎間板変性疾患の治療を促進するために、哺乳動物の椎間板に注入するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 前記製剤の注入により生じた椎間板の穴を密閉するためにフィブリンシーラント又は他の接着マトリクスが注入される、請求項20に記載の使用。
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CA (1) | CA2901841A1 (ja) |
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ES (1) | ES2968068T3 (ja) |
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EP1933852B1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2018-12-19 | TissueTech, Inc. | Amniotic membrane preparations and purified compositions and methods of use |
CA2837878A1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Tissuetech, Inc. | Methods of processing fetal support tissues, fetal support tissue powder products, and uses thereof |
US9993506B1 (en) * | 2013-03-16 | 2018-06-12 | BioDlogics, Inc. | Methods for the treatment of degenerative disc diseases by human birth tissue material composition |
US9132156B1 (en) | 2014-06-15 | 2015-09-15 | Amnio Technology Llc | Acellular amnion derived therapeutic compositions |
US10894066B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2021-01-19 | Amnio Technology Llc | Amnion derived therapeutic compositions and methods of use |
TW201603818A (zh) | 2014-06-03 | 2016-02-01 | 組織科技股份有限公司 | 組成物及方法 |
US10363278B2 (en) | 2014-06-15 | 2019-07-30 | Amnio Technology Llc | Frozen therapeutic dose and package |
WO2016111900A1 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-14 | Petrucci Gary M | Methods and materials for treating arthritis |
US10342830B2 (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2019-07-09 | Gary M. Petrucci | Methods and materials for treating lung disorders |
WO2016138025A2 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-01 | Tissuetech, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for treating ophthalmic diseases and disorders |
CN107847526A (zh) | 2015-05-20 | 2018-03-27 | 组织技术公司 | 用于预防上皮细胞的增殖和上皮‑间充质转换的组合物和方法 |
US10517903B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2019-12-31 | Amnio Technology Llc | Amnion derived therapeutic composition and process of making same |
TW201733600A (zh) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-10-01 | 帝聖工業公司 | 胎兒扶持組織物及使用方法 |
WO2017136557A1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-10 | Petrucci Gary M | Methods and materials for treating nerve injuries and neurological disorders |
IL264536B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2023-09-01 | Arthrex Inc | Use of tissue for injury repair |
US20180311408A1 (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2018-11-01 | Trojan Medical Solutions, LLC | Amnion based conduit tissue |
KR101919081B1 (ko) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-16 | (주)녹십자웰빙 | 인간 태반 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근 위축증 또는 근육감소증의 예방 또는 치료용 및 근육 기능 개선용 조성물 |
US10478531B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-11-19 | Gary M. Petrucci | Methods and materials for treating blood vessels |
US10251917B1 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2019-04-09 | Gary M. Petrucci | Methods and materials for treating tumors |
US11511017B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2022-11-29 | Arthrex, Inc. | Ligament reconstruction |
JP2022527083A (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2022-05-30 | ザ ボード オブ スーパーバイザーズ オブ ルイジアナ ステート ユニバーシティ アンド アグリカルチュラル アンド メカニカル カレッジ | ヘルニア形成を処置または防止する、方法。 |
WO2021003254A1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | Auxocell Laboratories, Inc. | Cryopreservation medium comprising a tissue extract |
WO2024167694A2 (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | Celularity Inc. | Placental extracellular matrices for ocular delivery of ophthalmic therapeutic agents |
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DE69828193T2 (de) * | 1997-10-31 | 2005-12-01 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma, Norman | Hyaluronan synthase gen und seine verwendung |
US6589281B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-07-08 | Edward R. Hyde, Jr. | Transosseous core approach and instrumentation for joint replacement and repair |
US20030187515A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Hariri Robert J. | Collagen biofabric and methods of preparing and using the collagen biofabric |
JP2006006249A (ja) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Hiroshima Univ | 羊膜由来細胞の培養方法及びその利用 |
US8187639B2 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2012-05-29 | Tissue Tech, Inc. | Amniotic membrane preparations and purified compositions and anti-angiogenesis treatment |
EP1933852B1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2018-12-19 | TissueTech, Inc. | Amniotic membrane preparations and purified compositions and methods of use |
CN101395266B (zh) * | 2005-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 人类起源公司 | 胎盘干细胞群 |
US8871198B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2014-10-28 | Stemnion, Inc. | Methods related to wound healing |
EP1845154A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-17 | RNL Bio Co., Ltd. | Multipotent stem cells derived from placenta tissue and cellular therapeutic agents comprising the same |
US20110223209A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2011-09-15 | Roel Kuijer | Oxygen delivering scaffold for tissue engineering |
US9096827B2 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2015-08-04 | Pluristem Ltd. | Adherent cells from placenta tissue and use thereof in therapy |
US8790683B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-07-29 | National Cheng Kung University | Cell tissue gel containing collagen and hyaluronan |
CN103249404A (zh) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-08-14 | 北卡罗来纳-查佩尔山大学 | 生物基质支架 |
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AU2014228022B9 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
EP2968418A4 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
WO2014143990A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
JP2016513728A (ja) | 2016-05-16 |
CA2901841A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
AU2014228022B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
AU2014228022A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
EP4269565A3 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
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