JP6109033B2 - Security system and security management method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a security system including a lock device provided corresponding to a plurality of doors that open and close doorways formed in each of a plurality of management sections in a building, and a security management method using the building system.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a plurality of locking devices that are provided on a door that opens and closes an entrance / exit formed in a room and that are displaced between a locking position that locks the door and an unlocking position that unlocks the door, and a lock that displaces the locking device. A drive device; a lock drive control device that controls the drive of the lock drive device; a card reader that receives personal information from a personal authentication card; and a personal authentication device that performs personal authentication using the input personal information. A security system is known in which the lock drive control device controls the lock drive device so that the lock device is displaced from the lock position to the release position based on the result of personal authentication by the personal authentication device. Thereby, since only the person permitted by the personal authentication by the personal authentication device can enter the room, the security of the building is maintained (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

JP 2008-150823 A

  However, for example, if a disaster such as an earthquake or tsunami occurs and people outside the building evacuate into the building, those who do not have a personal identification card may evacuate into the building. There was a problem that it was not possible.

  The present invention provides a security system and a security management method capable of suppressing a decrease in security and allowing more people to evacuate into a building.

The security system according to the present invention is provided corresponding to each of a plurality of doors for opening and closing the entrances formed in each of a plurality of management sections in a building, and a locking position for locking the doors and an unlocking for unlocking the doors. A plurality of lock devices that are displaced between the lock positions, a plurality of lock drive devices that displace the respective lock devices, and number of evacuees information indicating the number of evacuees entering the building are input, and each lock drive A lock drive control device that controls driving of the device and a receiving device that receives an evacuee acceptance command. The lock drive control device is based on the number of evacuees information when the receiving device receives the evacuee acceptance command. Te, and controls the respective lock driving device so as to be displaced to the unlocking position each locking device in previously set order from locked position, the lock drive control device, for each of the plurality of locking devices, locking position Evacuees number information when displaced et unlocking position is stored.

  According to the security system of the present invention, the locking system is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of doors that open and close the entrances formed in each of the plurality of management sections in the building, and the locking position and the door are unlocked. A plurality of lock devices that are displaced between the unlocking positions, a plurality of lock drive devices that displace the respective lock devices, and the number of evacuees information indicating the number of evacuees entering the building are input. A lock drive control device that controls the drive of the lock drive device and a receiving device that receives the refugee acceptance command. The lock drive control device is configured to receive the refugee acceptance command when the receiving device receives the refugee acceptance command. Based on the above, the respective lock driving devices are controlled so that the respective lock devices are displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position in a preset order. For example, when a disaster such as an earthquake or a tsunami occurs Corresponding to the number of evacuees entering the building, a plurality of locking device is displaced in the unlocking position from a preset order locked position. Thereby, while suppressing the fall of security, more people can evacuate in a building.

It is a block diagram which shows the building where the security system which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention is installed. It is a block diagram which shows the security system installed in the building of FIG. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the security system in the case of accepting an evacuee.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a block diagram showing a building where a security system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is installed. In the figure, the building is composed of a conference room 101 formed on the first floor, a sales office 102 formed on the second floor, a general affairs / accounting office 103 formed on the third floor, a research / development room 104 formed on the fourth floor, A rooftop 105 and a common area 106 formed from 1F to the rooftop 105 are provided. The conference room 101, the sales office 102, the general affairs / accounting office 103, the research / development room 104, the rooftop 105 and the common area 106 are managed sections.

  In the conference room 101, an entrance / exit 111 is formed. A passerby can move between the conference room 101 and the common area 106 by passing through the entrance 111. An entrance / exit 112 is formed in the business office 102. Passers can move between the sales office 102 and the common area 106 by passing through the doorway 112. An entrance / exit 113 is formed in the general affairs / accounting office 103. A passerby can move between the general affairs / accounting office 103 and the common area 106 by passing through the doorway 113. An entrance / exit 114 is formed in the research / development room 104. The passerby can move between the research and development room 104 and the common area 106 by passing through the doorway 114. An entrance / exit 115 is formed on the rooftop 105. Passers-by can move between the rooftop 105 and the common area 106 by passing through the doorway 115.

  The common area 106 includes a corridor and stairs. An entrance / exit 116 is formed in the common area 106. Passers can move between the common area 106 and outside the building by passing through the doorway 116.

  The building also includes a door 121 that opens and closes the doorway 111, a door 122 that opens and closes the doorway 112, a door 123 that opens and closes the doorway 113, a door 124 that opens and closes the doorway 114, a door 125 that opens and closes the doorway 115, And a door 126 that opens and closes the doorway 116. In this example, the door 126 that opens and closes the doorway 116 is an automatic door.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a security system installed in the building of FIG. The security system is provided near each of the entrance / exit management device 1 and the entrances and exits of the six management sections, and the six contactless card readers 3 to which the personal authentication information is input from the personal authentication card 2 and the six security systems. 6 electric locks 4 provided corresponding to the doors that open and close the entrances and exits of the 6 management sections, the conference room 101, the sales office 102, the general affairs Information terminal device 5 provided in each of accounting office 103 and research / development room 104, notification device 6 provided in common area 106, conference room 101, sales office 102, general affairs / accounting office 103, research / development And four alarm devices 7 provided in each of the chambers 104. In FIG. 2, one each of the non-contact card reader 3, the electric lock 4, and the alarm device 7 are shown. However, the security system includes six non-contact card readers 3, six electric locks 4 and 4. The alarm device 7 is provided. Examples of the notification device 6 include a speaker for making an announcement about open management block information indicating a management block to be opened, or a display device for displaying open management block information indicating a management block to be opened. Examples of the alarm device 7 include a speaker that announces that the management section is opened, or a display device that displays that the management section is opened. The alarm device 7 may be formed integrally with the non-contact card reader 3. The alarm device 7 may be formed integrally with the entrance / exit management device 1.

  Each electric lock 4 includes a locking device 41 that is displaced between a locking position that locks the door that opens and closes the entrance / exit of the management section and an unlocking position that unlocks the door, and a lock drive that displaces the locking device 41. Device 42.

  The entrance / exit management device 1 includes a lock drive control device 11 that controls each lock drive device 42, a receiving device 12 that receives an evacuee acceptance command from the outside, and the number of evacuees that indicate the number of evacuees when operated. The number of evacuees input device 13 into which information is input, the information terminal control device 14 that controls the information terminal device 5, the notification control device 15 that controls the notification device 6, and the alarm control device that controls each alarm device 7. 16. The evacuee acceptance command received by the receiving device 12 includes, for example, a command input from the outside such as an emergency earthquake warning or a tsunami warning, or a command input from the outside when operated by an administrator. The number of evacuees information is input to the number of evacuees input device 13 by operating a number of evacuees input device 13 by a supervisor at the entrance gate located outside the building. The administrator counts the number of evacuees who pass through the entrance gate and inputs the number of evacuees information to the number of evacuees input device. The number of evacuees is input to the number of evacuees input device 13 as needed.

  The lock drive control device 11 acquires the personal authentication information of the personal authentication card 2 from the non-contact card reader 3, and performs personal authentication using the acquired personal authentication information. When the acquired personal authentication information is pre-registered information as a result of personal authentication, the lock drive control device 11 uses the lock device 41 for the electric lock 4 corresponding to the contactless card reader 3 to which the personal authentication information is input. Controls the lock driving device 42 so as to be displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position.

  In addition, the lock drive control device 11 changes the number of evacuees information when the receiving device 12 receives the evacuee acceptance command and the number of evacuees information is input from the evacuee number input device 13 to the lock drive control device 11. Based on this, the respective lock driving devices 42 are controlled such that the respective lock devices 41 are displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position in the preset order.

  Specifically, the lock drive control device 11 stores information on the number of evacuees corresponding to each of the six lock devices 41. The number of refugees corresponding to the lock device 41 for the door 125 that opens and closes the doorway 115 of the rooftop 105 and the number of refugees corresponding to the lock device 41 for the door 126 that opens and closes the doorway 116 of the common area 106 are 0 people. It has become. In other words, the receiving device 12 evacuates the locking device 41 provided corresponding to the door 125 that opens and closes the doorway of the rooftop 105 and the locking device 41 provided corresponding to the door 126 that opens and closes the doorway 116 of the common area 106. When the person acceptance command is received, the lock position is displaced to the unlock position regardless of the content of the number of evacuees information. Thereby, the rooftop 105 and the common area 106 are opened to evacuees. The rooftop 105 and the common area 106 can accommodate a total of 600 evacuees.

  Information on the number of evacuees corresponding to the lock device 41 for the door 121 that opens and closes the doorway 111 of the conference room 101, information on the number of evacuees corresponding to the lock device 41 for the door 122 that opens and closes the doorway 112 of the business office 102, and The number of evacuees information corresponding to the lock device 41 for the door 123 that opens and closes the doorway 113 of the accounting office 103 is 600. That is, the lock device 41 provided corresponding to the door 121 that opens and closes the doorway 111 of the conference room 101, the lock device 41 provided corresponding to the door 122 that opens and closes the doorway 112 of the business office 102, and the number of evacuees information The lock device 41 provided corresponding to the door 123 that opens and closes the entrance 113 of the general affairs / accounting office 103 is used when the receiving device 12 receives the evacuee acceptance instruction and the number of evacuees information reaches 600 people. Then, it is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position. Thereby, the conference room 101, the sales office 102, and the general affairs / accounting office 103 are opened to evacuees. The conference room 101, the sales office 102 and the general affairs / accounting office 103 can accommodate a total of 600 evacuees.

  The number of evacuees information corresponding to the lock device 41 for the door 124 that opens and closes the entrance 114 of the research / development room 104 is 1200. The lock device 41 provided corresponding to the door 124 that opens and closes the entrance / exit 114 of the research / development room 104 receives the evacuee acceptance instruction and the number of evacuees information reaches 1200 people. When a preset card is held over the non-contact card reader 3, it is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position. As a result, the research / development room 104 is opened to evacuees. The pre-set card is held by the person in charge of the research / development room 104. The research and development room 104 can accommodate 200 evacuees.

  The alarm device 7 provided in the conference room 101 is used when the receiving device 12 receives the evacuee acceptance command and the lock device 41 corresponding to the conference room 101 is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position. The person in the room is notified that the conference room 101 is opened to the evacuees. Thereby, the person in the conference room 101 can prepare for accepting the evacuee before the evacuee enters the conference room 101.

  The alarm device 7 provided in the sales office 102 is changed to the sales office 102 when the receiving device 12 receives the evacuee acceptance command and the locking device 41 corresponding to the sales office 102 is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position. Inform the person who is present that the business office 102 is open to evacuees. Thereby, the person in the business office 102 can make preparations for accepting the evacuee before the evacuee enters the business office 102.

  The alarm device 7 provided in the general affairs / accounting office 103 is used when the lock device 41 corresponding to the general affairs / accounting office 103 is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position when the receiving device 12 receives the evacuee acceptance command. The general affairs / accounting office 103 is notified to the evacuees. Thereby, the person in the general affairs / accounting office 103 can make preparations for accepting the refugee before the refugee enters the general affairs / accounting office 103.

  The alarm device 7 provided in the research / development room 104 is used when the lock device 41 corresponding to the research / development room 104 is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position when the receiving device 12 receives the evacuee acceptance command. The research / development room 104 is notified to be opened. Thereby, the person in the research / development room 104 can make preparations for accepting the evacuees before the evacuees enter the research / development room 104.

  The information terminal control device 14 can change the state of each information terminal device 5 between a normal state and an information leakage prevention state. Examples of the information leakage prevention state include a logoff state, a state where access to a server storing confidential information is restricted, a state where the server is blocked from the network, and a state where the server is shut down. When the information terminal device 5 is in the information leakage prevention state, confidential information is prevented from leaking from the information terminal device 5.

  The information terminal control device 14 corresponds to the locking device 41 that is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position when the receiving device 12 receives the evacuee acceptance command and the locking device 41 is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position. The state of the information terminal device 5 provided in the management section is changed from the normal state to the information leakage prevention state.

  The notification device 6 notifies release management section information indicating a management section corresponding to the lock device 41 that is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position when the receiving device 12 receives the evacuee acceptance command. Specifically, open management block information indicating a management block open in the conference room 101, the sales office 102, the general affairs / accounting office 103, the research / development room 104, the roof 105, and the common area 106 is notified. Thereby, the evacuees can know in which management section they can evacuate.

  Next, the operation of the security system will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the security system when accepting an evacuee. First, in the lock drive control device 11, the receiving device 12 receives the refugee acceptance command (refugee acceptance command receiving step) (step S <b> 101), and the input of the refugee number information to the refugee number input device 13 is started. (Number of evacuees information input process) (step S102), the notification device 6 notifies that the rooftop 105 and the common area 106 are opened (notification step) (step S103), and the lock drive control device 11 105 and the lock device 41 corresponding to the common area 106 are displaced from the lock position to the unlock position (lock drive control process) (step S104).

  Thereafter, the lock drive control device 11 determines whether or not the number of evacuees has reached 600 based on the number of evacuees information input to the number of evacuees input device 13 (step S105). If the lock drive control device 11 determines in step S105 that the number of evacuees has not reached 600, the lock drive control device 11 determines whether or not the evacuee acceptance command is continued (step S106). . If the lock drive control device 11 determines in step S106 that the evacuee acceptance command is continuing, the process returns to step S105.

  On the other hand, when the lock drive control device 11 determines that the number of evacuees has reached 600 in step S105, the notification device 6 confirms that the conference room 101, the sales office 102, and the general affairs / accounting office 103 are opened. Notification (notification process) (step S107), the information terminal control device 14 leaks information from the normal state to the state of the information terminal device 5 provided in each of the conference room 101, the sales office 102, and the general affairs / accounting office 103. The lock drive control device 11 changes the lock device 41 corresponding to the conference room 101, the sales office 102, and the general affairs / accounting office 103 from the locked position to the unlocked position (information terminal control process) (step S108). Displacement (lock drive control process) (step S109), the alarm device 7 includes the conference room 101, the sales office 102, and the total · Alarm that accounting office 103 is opened (display, notification) to (alarm step) (step S110).

  Thereafter, the lock drive control device 11 determines whether or not the number of evacuees has reached 1200 based on the number of evacuees information input to the number of evacuees input device 13 (step S111). If the lock drive control device 11 determines in step S111 that the number of evacuees has not reached 1200, the lock drive control device 11 determines whether or not the evacuee acceptance command is continued (step S112). . If the lock drive control device 11 determines in step S112 that the evacuee acceptance command is continuing, the process returns to step S111.

  On the other hand, when the lock drive control device 11 determines that the number of evacuees has reached 1200 in step S111, the notification device 6 notifies that the research / development room 104 is opened (notification process) (step) S113), the information terminal control device 14 changes the state of the information terminal device 5 provided in the research / development room 104 from the normal state to the information leakage prevention state (information terminal control step) (step S114), and lock driving The control device 11 displaces the lock device 41 corresponding to the research / development room 104 from the locked position to the unlocked position in the presence of the person in charge by holding a preset card over the contactless card reader 3. (Lock drive control process) (step S115), the alarm device 7 warns (displays and notifies) that the research / development room 104 is opened (alarm process) (step S116).

  On the other hand, if the lock drive control device 11 determines in step S106 that the evacuee acceptance instruction has not continued, the administrator confirms that the evacuee has left and confirms that the evacuee has left the room. Information is input to the drive control device 11 by the administrator (step S117), and the lock drive control device 11 displaces the lock device 41 displaced to the release position to the lock position (lock drive control step) (step S118). If the lock drive control device 11 determines in step S112 that the evacuee acceptance command has not continued, the process proceeds to step S117. Thus, the operation of the security system when accepting an evacuee is completed.

  As described above, according to the security system of the first embodiment of the present invention, the door is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of doors that open and close the entrances formed in each of the plurality of management sections in the building. A plurality of locking devices 41 that are displaced between a locking position for locking the door and an unlocking position for unlocking the door, a plurality of lock driving devices 42 for displacing the respective locking devices 41, and evacuees entering the building The number of evacuees information indicating the number of the evacuees is input, and the lock drive control device 11 that controls the drive of each lock drive device 42 and the reception device 12 that receives the evacuee acceptance command are provided. When the receiving device 12 receives the refugee acceptance command, each lock device 41 is displaced from the lock position to the unlock position in the preset order based on the number of evacuees information. Since the device 42 is controlled, for example, when a disaster such as an earthquake or a tsunami occurs, the plurality of lock devices 41 are unlocked from the lock positions in the preset order corresponding to the number of evacuees entering the building. Displace to position. This reduces physical security but allows more people to evacuate into the building.

  The security system further includes an information terminal control device 14 that controls a plurality of information terminal devices 5 provided in each management section, and the information terminal control device 14 receives the evacuee acceptance instruction by the reception device 12. When the locking device 41 is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position, the state of the information terminal device 5 provided in the management section corresponding to the locked device 41 that is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position is changed to the normal state. By changing the state to the information leakage prevention state, it is possible to ensure the security of the information and suppress the outflow of information.

  Moreover, since this security system is further provided with the alerting | reporting apparatus 6 which alert | reports the open management division information which shows the management division corresponding to the locking device 41 displaced from a locking position to an unlocking position, it is effective for the refugee who entered the building. On the other hand, it is possible to inform the management section that is open.

  The security system further includes an alarm device 7 provided in the management section. The alarm device 7 is provided in the management section in which the alarm device 7 is provided when the receiving device 12 receives the evacuee acceptance instruction. When the corresponding locking device 41 is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position, the management section in which the alarm device 7 is provided is informed that the management section is opened. It is possible to notify that the management partition in which it is located will be released.

  In addition, according to the security management method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the lock drive control device is provided after the evacuee acceptance command receiving step in which the receiving device 12 receives the evacuee acceptance command and the evacuee acceptance command receiving step. Based on the number of evacuees information input to 11, the lock drive control device 11 controls each lock drive device 42 so that each lock device 41 is displaced from the lock position to the unlock position in the preset order. For example, when a disaster such as an earthquake or tsunami occurs, a plurality of lock devices 41 are locked in the order set in advance according to the number of evacuees entering the building. Displace from position to unlocked position. As a result, more people can evacuate into the building while controlling the decrease in security.

  In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the number of evacuees information is input to the number of evacuees input device 13 by operating the number of evacuees input device 13 has been described. An evacuee number counting device that counts the number of refugees using a CCTV system, a gate system, or the like may be further provided, and the evacuee number counting device may input the evacuee number information to the lock drive control device 11.

  In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the lock drive control device 11 displaces the lock device 41 from the lock position to the unlock position has been described. However, the lock drive control device 11 unlocks the lock device 41 from the lock position. When the position is displaced, the vending machine for beverages or foods provided in the management section corresponding to the lock device 41 may be changed from the normal state to the emergency state. The emergency state of a vending machine is a state in which a drink or food can be supplied free of charge.

  In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the lock drive control device 11 displaces the lock device 41 from the lock position to the unlock position has been described. However, the lock drive control device 11 unlocks the lock device 41 from the lock position. In the case of displacement to the position, the administrative system may be notified of the number of evacuees.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Entrance / exit management device, 2 Personal authentication card, 3 Non-contact card reader, 4 Electric lock, 5 Information terminal device, 6 Notification device, 7 Alarm device, 11 Lock drive control device, 12 Receiving device, 13 Evacuee number input device , 14 Information terminal control device, 15 Information control device, 16 Alarm control device, 41 Lock device, 42 Lock drive device, 101 Conference room, 102 Sales office, 103 General affairs / accounting office, 104 Research / development office, 105 Rooftop, 106 Common area, 111 doorway, 112 doorway, 113 doorway, 114 doorway, 115 doorway, 116 doorway, 121 door, 122 door, 123 door, 124 door, 125 door, 126 door.

Claims (6)

Provided corresponding to each of a plurality of doors that open and close the entrances formed in each of a plurality of management sections in the building, and between a locked position where the door is locked and an unlocked position where the door is unlocked A plurality of displaceable locking devices;
A plurality of lock driving devices for displacing each of the locking devices;
The number of evacuees information indicating the number of evacuees entering the building is input, and the lock drive control device for controlling the drive of each of the lock drive devices,
A receiving device for receiving an evacuee acceptance command,
When the receiving device receives the evacuee acceptance command, the lock drive control device is configured so that each of the locking devices is moved from the locked position to the unlocked position based on the number of evacuees information. each of the lock driving device so as to be displaced is controlled to,
The security system, wherein the lock drive control device stores the information on the number of evacuees when each of the plurality of lock devices is displaced from the lock position to the unlock position . An information terminal control device for controlling a plurality of information terminal devices provided in each of the management sections;
The information terminal control device is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position when the receiving device receives the evacuee acceptance command and the lock device is displaced from the locked position to the unlocked position. The security system according to claim 1, wherein the state of the information terminal device provided in the management section corresponding to the lock device is changed from a normal state to an information leakage prevention state.   The information device according to claim 1, further comprising: a notification device that notifies open management section information indicating the management section corresponding to the lock device that is displaced from the locking position to the unlocking position. Security system. Further comprising an evacuee counting device for counting the evacuees entering the building,
The said refugee counting device transmits the counting result of the said refugee counting device to the said lock drive control device as said refugee number information, The Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. Security system. Further comprising an alarm device provided in the management section;
The alarm device is configured such that when the receiving device receives the evacuee acceptance instruction, the lock device corresponding to the management section in which the alarm device is provided is displaced from the lock position to the unlock position. The security system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the management section in which the alarm device is provided is notified of being opened. Provided corresponding to each of a plurality of doors that open and close the entrances formed in each of a plurality of management sections in the building, and between a locked position where the door is locked and an unlocked position where the door is unlocked The plurality of lock devices to be displaced, the plurality of lock drive devices to displace the respective lock devices, and the number of evacuees information indicating the number of evacuees entering the building are input, and the drive of the respective lock drive devices And a receiving device for receiving an evacuee acceptance command , wherein the locking drive control device is displaced from the locking position to the unlocking position for each of the plurality of locking devices. A security management method using a security system in which the number of evacuees information is stored ,
An evacuee acceptance command receiving step in which the receiving device receives the evacuee acceptance command;
After the evacuee acceptance command receiving step, the number of evacuees information input to the lock drive control device and each of the plurality of lock devices stored in the lock drive control device are released from the lock position. Based on the number of evacuees information when displacing to the lock position, the lock drive control device moves the lock device so that each lock device is displaced from the lock position to the unlock position in a preset order. A security management method comprising: a lock drive control step for controlling the lock drive device.

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