JP2014214459A - Entry management device and management method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an entry management device and method capable of preventing unauthorized entry and tailgating with a simple system and at a low cost, by providing a resident gate and an outsider passage zone for discriminating between a resident and an outsider in a multiple dwelling house, hospital, and the like to permit a passenger who satisfies a predetermined condition to enter a building.SOLUTION: An entry management device and management method includes: a resident gate comprising a reading device for an IC card granted to a resident previously registered with a management device as a resident, a human detection sensor, a device for counting the number of persons, a tailgating button, and an alarm generation device; an outsider passage zone comprising a human detection sensor and an alarm generation device; a multiple entrance machine; an in-building passage door; a control device for controlling the entire entry management; a crime prevention camera; and a monitoring device.

Description

  The present invention relates to a resident, a manager, a building where a large number of people enter and exit, such as an apartment building, an office building, a hospital having an inpatient ward, a company house, and other care facilities, etc. By distinguishing between insiders and outsiders such as workers, hospitalized patients, etc., by setting up a resident gate and outsider passing zone, and allowing each person who has cleared certain conditions to pass through the hall The present invention relates to an entrance management apparatus and a management method that can prevent illegal entry and prevent companionship.

  In apartment buildings, office buildings, hospitals, etc. where many people enter or leave for residence or work, etc., in order to limit the entrance of third parties who do not have entry authority, that is, outsiders, and to ensure safety in the building There are many systems that reject entry at the entrance of a building by using the input of a personal identification number. In addition, entrance gates are installed at the ticket gates when boarding subways, etc., and only those with the right boarding authority are permitted to enter by reading Pasmo etc. into the reader, and unauthorized passengers are allowed to use the flaps provided at the gate. The entrance is blocked, and so-called flapper gates are also used in some office buildings. In such a facility, for example, delivery companies and other outsiders are allowed to enter the building by checking individually with residents, managers, etc. in the hall through the entrance hall. ing.

  Patent Document 1 aims to refuse admission or entry of residents other than those who have been registered in advance and those who have been allowed to enter in apartment buildings that require strict management of visitors. A first door with an electric lock installed on the outside of the entrance portion, a first visitor authentication means for giving unlocking conditions to the first door, and formed on the inner side of the entrance portion. An authentication area, a second door with an electric lock that is installed across the authentication area and prohibited from being opened simultaneously with the first door, and a total number of applicants who have entered the authentication area and have passed the first door. A number counting means for counting the number of persons, a personal authentication means for performing authentication by inputting biometric information of a person who wishes to enter the building counted by the number counting means, and an electric lock of the second door after the personal authentication is performed. For unlocking A touch panel unit, discloses enhanced entrance management apparatus and method of the security functions of a monitoring camera for imaging the passage's second door.

  Patent Document 2 is intended to strictly control access to and from a storage facility or the like that is subject to confidentiality, and is a floor of a closed space formed between the first and second doors and both side walls. Weight signal detection means laid on the surface, personal information identification sensor for identifying a qualified person entering the closed space and in the vicinity of the second door, outputs of the personal information identification sensor and the weight signal detection means And control means for controlling the application and unlocking of the first and second doors, and the control means allows the first door to be unlocked when the closed space is unattended, and thereafter After receiving the output signal of the weight signal detecting means and locking the door so as to refuse the entry of the subsequent person from the first door, the personal identification information detected by the personal information identification sensor installed in the closed space is collated. If the person who wants to enter the room is identified and qualified It discloses a security enhanced entry management system is configured to allow the unlocking of the second door.

  Patent Document 3 is intended to facilitate the input of the number of persons by a regular occupant and to prevent co-entry input by duplicating an authentication card. A device, a person counting device, and a sensor for detecting the presence of a person in a predetermined range outside the entrance of the building, the authenticity of the remote control is determined by a reading device, and the number of persons in a predetermined area is determined by the people counting device. Measure, and determine whether the number of people measured by the people counting device and the number of people input by the remote control match or not, and control the gate opening / closing device to open the introductory gate when matching, If the number of people does not match, close the gate and / or sound an alarm and open an entrance management device with an entrance management device that notifies the specified management device of the fact that the gate is closed. It is. In these patent documents, first and second doors with electric locks, first and second visitor authentication means, authentication area, personal authentication means for inputting and authenticating biometric information of applicants for entrance, weight signal detection means, It requires a personal information identification sensor for distinguishing people who enter the room, a reader that performs mutual authentication with the remote control, a sensor that detects the presence of a person within a specified range, etc., and it is expensive to construct a complicated system, install work, etc. Necessary.

  Patent Document 4 is intended to prevent passage together by using a passage opening and closing member that opens and closes in a direction parallel to the passage, so that it can be passed one by one. The first flap 4 in the position and the second flap 5 in the normally closed position are provided, and when the user passes, the first flap 4 is closed by following the opening operation of the second flap 5. The first flap 4 and the second flap 5 are linked and driven so that the space between the first flap 4 and the second flap 5 is maintained in a space for one person until the first user reaches a closed position where the next user can be prevented from entering. A gate device having a structure is disclosed. In this patent document, the companion is prevented by the structure of the flap. In such a prior art, there is no technical idea that distinguishes a pass zone between an outsider and a resident by paying attention to the fact that illegal intruders are included in outsiders.

JP 2007-262695 A

JP 2006-144384 A

JP 2010-77647 A

JP 2005-316787 A

  An object of the present invention is to provide a resident gate and an outsider passing zone in order to discriminate between a resident and an outsider in an apartment house, an office building, a hospital, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide an entrance management apparatus and a management method that permit entry into the building, prevent unauthorized entry with a simple system and low cost, and prevent sharing.

  In view of the fact that the cost of complicated system construction and installation work is high in conventional entrance management systems and management devices, the inventors started to develop a low-cost entrance management device and management method with a simple system configuration. Focusing on the fact that illegal visitors are included as outsiders, the person who entered the building entrance was classified into residents and outsiders, and the present invention was based on distinguishing and detecting outsiders. It is.

  The invention described in claim 1 is a reader 11 that reads an IC card pre-registered as a resident in the management device and is given to the resident, a human sensor 12 that senses a person passing through the gate, and a passage A number counting device 13 for counting the number of people, a companion button 14 operated when the resident wants to enter with a companion, and a warning generating device for generating a warning for a passerby who does not follow a predetermined entrance procedure 15, one or more resident gates A 1, A 2..., A human sensor 12 for detecting a passing person in the passing zone, and a passing person who does not follow a predetermined entrance procedure. One or more outsider passing zones B1, B2,... Equipped with a warning generating device 15 to be generated, and a group operated to obtain an admission permission when an outsider or a resident desires to enter. Entrance machine 20 and designated entrance Signals between the in-house passage door 30 that is recognized as an admission person according to the order and is opened after the admission is permitted, and a reader, a human sensor, a person counting device, a companion button, a warning generator, a collective entrance, and a passage door And a control device 40 that controls the entire entrance management by sending and receiving. The resident gate can be constituted by only two poles, a structure in which an acrylic partition panel is added between the poles, a partition panel, or the like. As the IC card, Felica, My Fair, a mobile phone or the like recorded as a resident can be adopted.

  The invention according to claim 2 is that the resident gate can be attached and detached so that the number of gates can be increased or decreased, the width and length of the gates can be expanded and contracted, and the installation position of the gates can be changed. Features.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the human sensor is a photoelectric sensor that senses blocking or reflection by a passing person, a mat sensor that counts passing persons on a floor mat, a movable object detection sensor attached to a ceiling, an ultrasonic wave It is a sensor selected from the sensors, and the person counting device is a combination of the human sensor, and the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the warning generating device is a warning voice, a threatening sound, an empty cannon Any one or a combination thereof is generated.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the admission management device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, a security camera for photographing and recording a person entering a building entrance or a resident gate A and a person passing through an outsider passing zone B In addition to the security camera, the invention according to claim 6 further includes an image of a person who has entered the resident gate or outsider passing zone without following a predetermined entrance procedure. It has the monitor apparatus 60 which projects. The security camera 50 and the monitor device 60 are controlled by the control device 40. The invention described in claim 7 is characterized in that the entrance management device according to claims 1 to 6 is installed in an entrance area to each room on each floor in the building in addition to the entrance to the building entrance.

The invention according to claim 8 is the admission management device according to claim 1,
1. (A) When the resident passes through the resident gate A (step S1), the reading device reads the IC card (step S2), and the number of read IC cards and the number counting device count When the number of people matched (step S3), the resident is allowed to enter and the passage door is opened (step S4).
If the resident passes through the resident gate A with a companion and the number of IC cards does not match the number of people counted, when the accompanying button is operated (step S5), Allowing residents and companions to enter the building and opening the passage door (step S6)
If the resident passes through the outsider passing zone B and has obtained admission permission from the collective entrance (step S7), the resident and the accompanying person are allowed to enter and the passage door is opened. (Step S8),
(B) When the resident passes through the outsider passing zone B without obtaining the admission permission by the entrance hall (step S7), when the resident does not allow the reader to read the IC card (step S2), In addition, when the number of IC cards does not match the number of persons counted and there is no operation of the accompanying button (steps S3, 5), a warning is issued and entry is rejected without opening the passage door (step S9). ,
2. (A) When an outsider passes through the outsider passing zone B (step S11), and when the entrance permission is obtained by the collective entrance (step S12), the outsider and the accompanying person enter the building. Is permitted to open the passage door (step S13),
(B) When an outsider passes through the resident gate A (step S11) and passes through the outsider passing zone B without obtaining an admission permission by the collective entrance (step S12), a warning is issued. Is refused to enter without opening the passage door (step S14),
This is an admission management method characterized by this.

  The invention according to claim 9 is an admission management device further comprising a security camera 50 and a monitor device 60 in the admission management device according to claim 1, and when an outsider who has been refused admission enters the building. The outsider's video is taken out from the image record taken by the security camera that photographs the entrance to the building entrance or the resident's gate and the passing person of the outsider passing zone, and the outsider is displayed on the monitor device. It is an admission management method characterized by preventing illegal entry by voice notification of the invasion of the building.

  In the admission management device according to the present invention, a resident gate and an outsider passing zone are separately installed in order to distinguish between a resident and an outsider when entering and entering a building entrance. To give a resident a pre-registered IC card, and to arrange a reading device for the IC card, a human sensor, a person counting device, and a warning generating device at the resident gate, and for those who wish to enter to obtain permission If an outsider passes through the resident's gate with an entrance hall, and if it passes through the outsider passage zone without obtaining permission to enter the hall, the warning will be issued. Refusing to enter without opening the passing door. Therefore, according to the present invention, an outsider can be detected at a low cost by a simple system configuration and apparatus, and illegal entry can be prevented.

  In the present invention, a companion button is arranged on the resident gate, and if the resident passes without the operation of the companion button, a warning is issued and management is performed so as to refuse entry without opening the passage door. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an inconvenience that an outsider who does not have admission authority overlaps with a resident and illegally enters the house, that is, “joint”.

  In addition, in the present invention, by installing a security camera and a monitor device that displays an image of a person who has passed through a resident gate or outsider passing zone without following a predetermined entrance procedure, A powerful deterrent effect can be expected. Furthermore, in addition to the entrance entrance to the building, an entrance management device is installed in the entrance area to each room on each floor of the building, thereby enhancing the security of the hall.

  In the present invention, even when the resident passes through the outsider passing zone, when the entrance permission is obtained by the entrance hall, the resident and the accompanying person are allowed to enter and the passage door is opened. Therefore, it is possible to provide an entrance management device that takes into account the convenience of residents who have forgotten their IC cards.

It is the top view which showed typically an example of the arrangement | positioning state of each structure part in the entrance management apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of the entrance management method concerning this invention.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing an example of an arrangement state of each component in the admission management device according to the present invention. The upper side of the figure is a hall where each room, work room, hospital room, and the like exist, and a hall passage door 30 is provided which passes when entering the area. An entrance for entering the building from the outside is provided on the lower side of the figure, and when entering the building, there is a building entrance (entrance) area that is an area before the entrance where the entrance management device according to the present invention is placed. It has become.

  In the disclosure of the present invention, the term “resident” used in the present invention refers to a resident in an apartment, a worker in an office building, a doctor in a hospital, a nurse, an inpatient, etc. Means outsiders including the manager of the building, etc., and the term “outsiders” means other visitors, visitors, delivery companies, etc. “Entrance area to each room on each floor” means an area in the hall where a resident such as an elevator hall passes through before entering each room. In addition, visitors who do not have any authority such as suspicious persons are referred to as “illegal visitors”.

  As shown in FIG. 1, an entrance management apparatus (hereinafter referred to as “this apparatus”) according to the present invention includes a resident gate A, an outsider passing zone B, a collective entrance machine 20, a hall passing door 30, and a control apparatus. 40. In addition, a security camera 50 and a monitor device 60 are added to the apparatus. The resident gate A includes a reading device 11 that reads an IC card, a human sensor 12, a person counting device 13, a companion button 14, and a warning generating device 15. An outsider passing zone B is a human sensor. A sensor 12 and a warning generator 15 are provided.

  The resident gate A is a gate through which a resident passes. In the figure, the gate A is two gates. However, the resident gate A may be one gate or two or more gates depending on the size of the building and the shape of the building entrance. Residential gate A is composed of only two poles with an acrylic bulkhead panel between the poles, depending on the size of the building, the presence of luxury, the size of the building entrance, etc. It can be a partition panel or the like. In addition, the resident gate A is not a fixed type considering the convenience of resident moving and large furniture loading work, etc., but the gate is pre-manufactured in the factory and assembled and installed on site. Simplified and low cost. Therefore, the number of gates can be increased / decreased, the width and length of the gates can be expanded / contracted, and the installation position of the gates can be changed.

  The outsider passing zone B is a zone through which an outsider passes. In the figure, the zone is 2 zones, but one or more zones can be formed depending on the size of the building, the shape of the building entrance, and the like. The width, shape, etc. of the outsider passing zone B are changed in accordance with the installation position of the resident gate A. The outsider passing zone B can also be passed by a resident who is refused to pass through the resident gate A by following a predetermined procedure.

  In using this apparatus, an IC card registered in advance as a resident in the management apparatus needs to be given to the resident. As the IC card, Felica, My Fair, a mobile phone or the like recorded as a resident can be adopted. The reading device 11 mounted on the resident gate A is a device for reading the IC card held by the passing resident, and discriminates and specifies the resident information by electromagnetic, optical or other means. .

  The human sensor 12 attached to the resident gate A is a sensor for detecting a passing person of the gate, a photoelectric sensor for detecting blocking or reflection by the passing person, and a mat sensor for counting the passing person on the floor mat. In addition, it is possible to use a sensor selected from a movable object detection sensor and an ultrasonic sensor attached to the ceiling, and this apparatus is a photoelectric sensor that senses blockage or reflection by a passing person, and it is low to employ an infrared sensor. It is preferable from the viewpoint of cost. The number counting device 13 has a function of accurately counting the number of people who have passed through the resident gate A regardless of differences in age, sex, height, weight, etc., and accurately counting the number of people passing through in a short time. There is a need to. The person counting device can be a combination of human sensors. The presence of a passing person detected by the human sensor and the number of passing persons confirmed by the number counting device are transmitted to the control device 40.

  The accompanying button 14 attached to the resident gate A is a button operated when the resident wants to enter the resident with the accompanying person, and the resident holds the resident IC card over the reading device and is accompanied by the accompanying person. This is an operation button for permitting the resident and accompanying person to pass through and enter the resident gate when the button is pressed. As a result, the convenience of the resident who enters with the accompanying person is ensured, and the “joining” of outsiders who do not have the authority to enter can be prevented.

  In order to more strictly manage the exclusion of unauthorized illegal intruders, a touch panel for inputting the number of residents accompanying the resident gate A is installed on the accompanying button 14 of the resident gate A. When the button is pressed, the number of accompanying persons is entered. If the number of IC cards matches the number of people counted, admission is permitted, and if they do not match, a warning is issued and entry is denied without opening the passage door. It can also be configured as follows. For example, when a total of three people, one resident and two accompanying persons, pass, when the resident makes the reader read the IC card, presses the companion button, and further enters “2” on the touch panel Admission is permitted.

  In addition, a person counting device that counts the number of people passing through outsider passage zone B and a touch panel for entering the number of people entering the entrance hall are installed. In this case, a warning can be generated and entry can be rejected without opening the passage door. According to such a configuration, an outsider who does not have the authority to enter the building can be more reliably prevented from “joining” where the outsider overlaps with the resident and illegally enters the building, which further enhances security in the hall.

  The warning generating device 15 attached to the resident gate A is a device that generates a warning to a passing person who does not follow a predetermined entrance procedure, such as a warning voice message, a threatening sound, an air cannon, etc. according to an instruction from the control device. A device that generates either or a combination thereof. The warning is not limited to these, and may be a visual display such as “cannot pass through”, a threatening sound, a blinking display with a warning buzzer, or the like.

  The human sensor 12 attached to the outsider passing zone B is a sensor for detecting a passing person in the passing zone, and the warning generating device 15 is a device for generating a warning for a passing person who does not follow a predetermined entrance procedure. Since these configurations are the same as those of the sensor device mounted on the resident gate described above, description thereof is omitted here.

  The reading device 11 and the accompanying button 14 are mounted on the entrance side of the resident gate A, and the human sensor 12, the person counting device 13, and the warning generating device 15 are mounted on the exit side of the resident gate A. . One human sensor and a warning generating device for detecting a person passing through the passing zone installed on the outsider passing zone B side are also mounted on the exit side pole of the resident gate A. Moreover, the battery provided with the solar panel can be mounted | worn with the pole of the entrance or exit side of the gate A for residents, for example. With this configuration, it is possible to send and receive signals between the reading device and the control device with the battery, so that it becomes a simple device and wiring work at the site is unnecessary, and installation work of the entrance management device is simplified. The

  The collective entrance machine 20 is an apparatus that is arranged near the entrance of an outsider passing zone and is operated to obtain an admission permission from a resident, a manager or a living person when an outsider or a resident desires to enter the building. . The collective entrance machine is a device that operates as an interphone master unit capable of interacting with an indoor cordless handset such as a resident by inputting a corresponding room number by a push button operation. This operation is performed when an outsider wishes to enter the building or when a resident who is denied passage through the resident gate enters the building.

  The inside passage door 30 is a door that opens and closes when entering the inside of the hall, and is a door that is opened after allowing a visitor to enter the building by a predetermined entrance procedure. The passage door is opened under the control of the control device 40 and is regulated not to open in a normal state. Unauthorized entry that does not follow the prescribed entry procedure is blocked by closing the passage door.

  The control device (management control system) 40 controls the entire entrance management by exchanging signals with the above-described reading device, human sensor, person counting device, companion button, warning generation device, collective entrance, and passage door in the hall. It is a device, and issues instructions such as generating warnings, connecting to indoor units such as residents, opening and closing doors in the hall, recording the operation of security cameras, and displaying on monitor devices. The control device also controls a security camera 50 and a monitor device 60 described later. Moreover, although the control apparatus 40 is installed in the building entrance area | region in FIG. 1, you may arrange | position in the hall.

  A security camera 50 and a monitor device 60 are additionally provided in this apparatus. The security camera 50 is installed at an appropriate site on the ceiling of the building entrance, and records and records all the visitors to the building entrance area, or people passing through the resident gate and outsider passing zone. A security camera must always record images when the passage door is open and pass through the resident gate or outsider passage zone without following the prescribed procedure. Shoot and record The security camera will always record the shooting when the passage door is open, and will take pictures of people passing through the passage door through the resident gate or outsider passage zone without following the prescribed procedure. Record. Furthermore, this apparatus can be configured to issue a warning to a person who tries to enter the building through the passage door without following a predetermined procedure.

  Outsiders who have entered the museum despite being refused to enter the museum have recorded images captured by security cameras, so that clues in the event of a crime or other problem remain as reliable evidence. Therefore, since the investigation and other post-processing are facilitated, especially for outsiders who try to illegally enter the building, it can be a great psychological pressure, so a sufficient effect of preventing unauthorized entry can be expected. In addition, since the basic data of the passers through the resident gate and outsider passing zone is recorded by the image recording by the digital recorder for the security camera, there is some reason due to the outsider who has entered through such a procedure. When trouble occurs, it is easy to follow-up and verify after the fact, and a great deterrent effect can be expected for concerns about the occurrence of human, material, and economic troubles.

  The monitor device 60 preferably has a large screen, and is installed on the wall of the building entrance, for example, on the side of the passage door, and enters the resident gate or outsider passage zone without following the predetermined entrance procedure. If there is a registered person (illegal entrant), it is a device that takes out the image of the entrant from a security camera and records it on a large screen, and makes a voice announcement such as "There is an illegal intruder intrusion" be able to. Because it is possible to identify the visitors from the security camera's imaging record and accurately grasp the entrance time, etc., and to make all the visitors to the entrance of the building aware of illegal intrusions by projecting the visitors on a large screen It can be expected to have a strong deterrent effect on illegal intruders.

  The monitoring device 60 may be, for example, “Residents should enter the resident gate, outsiders should enter through the outsider passage zone”, “Persons entering through the outsider passage zone, “Please enter the building after obtaining permission to enter the building from the entrance hall”, etc., according to an instruction from the control device, and / or a visual display on a large screen. In addition, in addition to the entrance entrance area of the building, the entrance management apparatus according to the present invention is installed on each floor in the hall, for example, in an entrance area to each room, such as an elevator hall, etc., so that the security of the hall is further enhanced. realizable.

  Next, the admission management method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing of the entrance management method according to the present invention. In the admission management method according to the present invention, first, in order to classify the visitors to the building entrance area into residents and outsiders, the residents' gate A and outsiders that pass through when the residents enter the building. An outsider passing zone B through which a person enters when entering the building is set to discriminate between a resident and an outsider. In the present invention, in order to perform an efficient passage process for the visitors, for example, “Residents must enter the residence gate with an IC card” or “Outsiders are at the entrance hall. Please enter the pass through the outsider pass zone after receiving permission to enter the building. ”Announce the announcement to the entrance to the building by installing an audio announcement and / or a stand-up sign that is visible on the display or displayed in text. It is desirable to assist the entrance procedure. In addition, it is desirable to install a signboard displaying “Please enter the resident after getting a call permission here” in the vicinity of the entrance hall.

(A) When the resident passes through the resident gate A (step S1), it is first determined whether or not the resident has read the IC card by the reader 11 (step S2). If it is determined in S2 that the IC card has been read, the number of IC cards read after being confirmed to be a resident by the reading device is compared with the number of people counted by the number counting device 13 Whether or not to do so is determined (step S3), and if it is determined in step S3 that they match, the resident is allowed to enter the building and the passage door 30 is opened (step S4).
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S3 that they do not match, that is, if the resident passes the resident gate A with the accompanying person, it is determined whether or not the accompanying button 14 has been operated (step). S5). When it is determined in step S5 that the accompanying button has been operated, the resident and the accompanying person are allowed to enter the building and the passage door is opened (step S6).
For example, if the resident does not pass through the resident gate A, for example, if he / she does not bring an IC card, that is, if the resident passes through the outsider passing zone B, the admission permission is obtained by the collective entrance machine 20. (Step S7), and if it is determined in step S7 that the admission permission has been obtained, for example, the permission of a living person or a manager is obtained, the accompanying person and accompanying person are accompanied. The person is allowed to enter the building and opens the passage door (step S8).
(B) On the other hand, if it is determined in step S7 that the admission permission has not been obtained, if it is determined in step S2 that the IC card cannot be read, and in step S3, the number of IC cards is compared with the number of people counted. If it is determined that they do not coincide with each other and it is determined in step S5 that the companion button has not been operated, a warning is issued and entry is rejected without opening the passage door (step S9).

Admission management for outsiders (a) When an outsider passes through the outsider passing zone B (step S11), it is determined whether or not the entrance permission is obtained by the collective entrance machine 20 (step S12), and step S12. If it is judged that you have obtained permission to enter the building, for example, if you have permission from a resident or administrator, if you are accompanied by an outsider or accompanying person, you will be allowed to enter with the accompanying person and open the passage door. (Step S13).
(B) On the other hand, if the outsider does not pass through the outsider passing zone B in Step S11, that is, if it is determined that the outsider has passed through the resident gate A, the outsider passing zone B is set to the collective entrance in Step S12. If it is determined by the machine that the vehicle has passed without obtaining permission to enter the building, a warning is issued and entry is rejected without opening the passage door (step S14).

  In the present invention, since residents and outsiders are managed as described above, visitors who do not have a legitimate authority can take advantage of holding an IC card and operating the accompanying buttons when passing through the resident gate. When it passes through the person's zone, it is checked by the entrance hall and a warning of entry refusal is issued, and entry is refused without opening the passage door. Accordingly, illegal entry of visitors included in outsiders can be prevented by management with a simple device and control system configuration. In addition, a warning is issued to those who pass through the resident gate or outsider passing zone without going through the prescribed procedure and pass through the hall passing door, and the hall passing door is opened. Sometimes it can be managed to have a security camera perform shooting and recording.

  In addition, a touch panel for inputting the number of resident companions is installed on the accompanying button of the resident gate A, and when the accompanying button is pressed, the number of accompanying persons is input, and the number of persons counted is the number of residents and accompanying persons. If the total number does not match, the admission is permitted, and if the total number does not match, a warning is issued and the admission is rejected without opening the passage door. In addition, a person counting device that counts the number of people passing through is arranged in the outsider passing zone B, and a touch panel for inputting the number of people entering the entrance is installed in the collective entrance. If it does not match, it can be managed to generate a warning and refuse entry without opening the passage door. As a result, outsiders who do not have admission authority can be more surely prevented from “joining” illegally entering with the residents or outsiders who have admission authority, and this will lead to enhanced security in the hall.

  When the resident passes the resident gate according to a predetermined procedure, the state returns to the original state of Step S1, and when the outsider passes the outsider passing zone according to the predetermined procedure, the state returns to Step S11. To do. Even when the building entrance area becomes completely unattended, the original state of steps S1 and S11 is restored.

  In addition, in the entrance management apparatus and management method according to the present invention, when going out of the hall, it is decided not to limit specially, so the person who entered the room is a normal `` door opening button '' arranged in the vicinity of the passing door in the hall You can pass freely by operating. In addition, in the event of a fire inside or outside the building, an earthquake or other disaster, an operation switch that can release all restrictions on passing doors such as “System emergency release” so as not to hinder access for evacuation and rescue. It is desirable to install it in a management room and take safety considerations.

  In addition, security cameras and monitoring devices are installed in the entrance management device, and when an outsider who is refused to enter the building enters the building, the entrance to the entrance of the building or the resident's gate and the outsider passing zone Unauthorized visitors enter the facility by taking video of the outsider from the image record taken by a security camera that shoots the person and displaying it on the monitor device, and managing the outsider's intrusion by voice notification. Can be expected to have a strong deterrent effect and prevent illegal entry.

  In the entrance management device according to the present invention, a resident gate and an outsider passing zone are separately set up to distinguish a resident and an outsider when entering and entering a building entrance. Passes a pre-assigned IC card over the reader, compares the IC card with the number of people passing by a sensor, and obtains permission for outsiders by using a collective entrance system. If it does not meet the requirements, a warning will be generated and the entrance will be refused without opening the passage door. The present invention is directed to preventing illegal visitors who are included in outsiders from entering at low cost with a simple device and system configuration.

  In the present invention, when passing without operating the shared button, a warning is generated and entry is refused without opening the passage door, so an outsider without entry authority overlaps with the resident. In other words, it is possible to prevent so-called “companies” that enter the museum illegally, and by installing a security camera and monitor device, it can be expected to have a strong deterrent effect on the entrance of illegal visitors and strengthen the security in the hall.

  In addition, in the present invention, by installing a security camera and a monitor device that displays an image of a person who has passed through a resident gate or outsider passing zone without following a predetermined entrance procedure, A powerful deterrent effect can be expected. Furthermore, in addition to the entrance entrance to the building, an entrance management device is installed in the entrance area to each room on each floor of the building, thereby enhancing the security of the hall. The present invention as described above can contribute to ensuring the safety of various buildings where a large number of people enter and exit such as apartment houses, office buildings, hospitals with hospitalized wards, company houses, and other nursing homes.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 IC card reader 12 Human sensor 13 Passing person counting device 14 Co-pay button 15 Warning generating device 20 Collective entrance machine 30 Passage door 40 Control device 50 Security camera 60 Monitor device A1, A2 ... Resident gate B1 , B2 ... Outsider passing zone

Claims (9)

A reader that reads an IC card that is registered in advance as a resident in the management device and is given to the resident, a human sensor that senses a person passing through the gate, a person counting device that counts the number of people passing, and a resident For one or more residents with a companion button operated when a person wishes to enter with a companion and a warning generating device for generating a warning for a passerby who does not follow the predetermined entry procedure The gate,
One or more outsider passing zones comprising: a human sensor for detecting a passing person in the passing zone; and a warning generating device for generating a warning for a passing person who does not follow a predetermined entrance procedure;
A collective entrance machine operated to obtain admission permission when an outsider or resident wishes to enter the building,
A pass-through door that opens after you have been authorized by the admission procedure and authorized to enter,
A control device that controls the entire entrance management by signal transmission and reception with a reader, a human sensor, a person counting device, a companion button, a warning generator, a collective entrance machine, and a passage door in the hall;
An admission management device characterized by comprising:   2. The resident gate can be attached and detached so that the number of gates can be increased or decreased, the width and length of the gates can be expanded, and the installation position of the gates can be changed. Entrance management device.   The human sensor is a photoelectric sensor that detects blocking or reflection by a passing person, a mat sensor that counts passing persons on a floor mat, a movable object detection sensor attached to a ceiling, a sensor selected from an ultrasonic sensor, The entrance management device according to claim 1, wherein the number counting device is a combination of the human sensors.   The entrance management device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the warning generation device generates any one of a warning sound, a threatening sound, an empty gun, or a combination thereof.   5. The admission management device according to claim 1, further comprising a security camera for photographing and recording an entrance or resident gate to the building entrance and a passing person in an outsider passing zone.   6. The admission management device according to claim 1, further comprising a monitor device that displays an image of a person who has entered the resident gate or outsider passing zone without following a predetermined admission procedure. Admission management device.   7. The admission management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the admission management apparatus is installed in an entrance area to each room on each floor in the building in addition to the building entrance. In the admission management device according to claim 1,
1. (A) When the resident passes through the resident gate A, when the reading device reads the IC card and the number of IC cards read matches the number counted by the number counting device , Allowing the resident to enter and opening the passage door,
If a resident passes through the resident gate A with a companion and the number of IC cards does not match the number of people counted, Allow the person to enter and open the passage door,
If the resident passes through the outsider passing zone B, and the admission permission is obtained by the collective entrance machine, the resident and the accompanying person are allowed to enter and the passage door is opened,
(B) When a resident passes through the outsider passage zone B without obtaining permission to enter the building by the collective entrance machine, when the resident does not allow the reader to read the IC card, and the number of IC cards and the number of people counted Does not match and there is no operation of the accompanying button, a warning is issued and entry is refused without opening the passage door,
2. (A) When an outsider passes through the outsider passing zone B and gets permission to enter by the collective entrance machine, the outsider and a companion are allowed to enter and the inside passage door is opened. Open,
(B) When an outsider passes through the resident's gate A and passes through the outsider passing zone B without obtaining permission to enter the building by the entrance hall, a warning is issued and the passage door is opened. Without admission,
An admission management method characterized by this. The entrance management device further comprising a security camera and a monitor device in the entrance management device according to claim 1, wherein when an outsider who is refused to enter the entrance enters the building entrance or resident gate In addition, the video of the outsider is taken out from the image record taken by the security camera that photographs the passing person in the outsider passing zone and displayed on the monitor device, and the intrusion of the outsider is illegally announced in the hall. The admission management method according to claim 8, wherein admission is prevented.

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