JP6097563B2 - 高エネルギー光子から電気へのエネルギーの変換 - Google Patents

高エネルギー光子から電気へのエネルギーの変換 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6097563B2
JP6097563B2 JP2012548054A JP2012548054A JP6097563B2 JP 6097563 B2 JP6097563 B2 JP 6097563B2 JP 2012548054 A JP2012548054 A JP 2012548054A JP 2012548054 A JP2012548054 A JP 2012548054A JP 6097563 B2 JP6097563 B2 JP 6097563B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layers
layer
transducer
high energy
converter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2012548054A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2013516624A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html
JP2013516624A (ja
Inventor
トシキ タジマ,
トシキ タジマ,
ミヒル ビンデルバウアー,
ミヒル ビンデルバウアー,
Original Assignee
トライ アルファ エナジー, インコーポレイテッド
トライ アルファ エナジー, インコーポレイテッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by トライ アルファ エナジー, インコーポレイテッド, トライ アルファ エナジー, インコーポレイテッド filed Critical トライ アルファ エナジー, インコーポレイテッド
Publication of JP2013516624A publication Critical patent/JP2013516624A/ja
Publication of JP2013516624A5 publication Critical patent/JP2013516624A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6097563B2 publication Critical patent/JP6097563B2/ja
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F30/00Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
    • H10F30/301Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices being sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. being sensitive to X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/28Measuring radiation intensity with secondary-emission detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21HOBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H1/00Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
    • G21H1/04Cells using secondary emission induced by alpha radiation, beta radiation, or gamma radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21HOBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H1/00Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
    • G21H1/06Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F10/00Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
    • H10F10/10Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
    • H10F10/16Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers
    • H10F10/161Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising multiple PN heterojunctions, e.g. tandem cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F30/00Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
    • H10F30/20Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H10F30/29Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to radiation having very short wavelengths, e.g. X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/10Semiconductor bodies
    • H10F77/12Active materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/10Semiconductor bodies
    • H10F77/14Shape of semiconductor bodies; Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of semiconductor regions within semiconductor bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/40Optical elements or arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/542Dye sensitized solar cells

Landscapes

  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
JP2012548054A 2010-01-08 2011-01-01 高エネルギー光子から電気へのエネルギーの変換 Expired - Fee Related JP6097563B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29328210P 2010-01-08 2010-01-08
US61/293,282 2010-01-08
PCT/US2011/020001 WO2011084903A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2011-01-01 Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016103082A Division JP6327722B2 (ja) 2010-01-08 2016-05-24 高エネルギー光子から電気へのエネルギーの変換

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013516624A JP2013516624A (ja) 2013-05-13
JP2013516624A5 JP2013516624A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 2014-02-13
JP6097563B2 true JP6097563B2 (ja) 2017-03-15

Family

ID=44305761

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012548054A Expired - Fee Related JP6097563B2 (ja) 2010-01-08 2011-01-01 高エネルギー光子から電気へのエネルギーの変換
JP2016103082A Active JP6327722B2 (ja) 2010-01-08 2016-05-24 高エネルギー光子から電気へのエネルギーの変換
JP2017204520A Withdrawn JP2018028552A (ja) 2010-01-08 2017-10-23 高エネルギー光子から電気へのエネルギーの変換

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016103082A Active JP6327722B2 (ja) 2010-01-08 2016-05-24 高エネルギー光子から電気へのエネルギーの変換
JP2017204520A Withdrawn JP2018028552A (ja) 2010-01-08 2017-10-23 高エネルギー光子から電気へのエネルギーの変換

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (3) US9324897B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EP (1) EP2522033B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (3) JP6097563B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
KR (1) KR101962974B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CN (2) CN102859706B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
AR (1) AR079858A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
AU (2) AU2010339631B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
BR (1) BR112012016873B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CA (1) CA2786590C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EA (1) EA025124B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
ES (1) ES2705690T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
IL (2) IL220819A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
MX (1) MX2012007991A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
NZ (1) NZ601448A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
PH (1) PH12012501379A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
SG (1) SG182383A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
TW (2) TWI552362B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
UA (1) UA111585C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
WO (1) WO2011084903A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
ZA (1) ZA201205568B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102301832B (zh) 2009-02-04 2014-07-23 全面熔合有限公司 用于压缩等离子体的系统和方法
EP2420112B1 (en) 2009-04-16 2017-03-01 Eric H. Silver Monochromatic x-ray apparatus
CN102483959B (zh) 2009-07-29 2014-09-24 全面熔合有限公司 循环抛射体的等离子体压缩系统和方法
WO2011084903A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2011-07-14 Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity
EP2891389B1 (en) 2012-08-29 2017-08-02 General Fusion Inc. Apparatus for accelerating and compressing plasma
SG11201607321RA (en) * 2014-03-03 2016-10-28 Brilliant Light Power Inc Photovoltaic power generation systems and methods regarding same
US20150369758A1 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-12-24 Eric H. Silver Methods and apparatus for determining information regarding chemical composition using x-ray radiation
WO2015200494A1 (en) 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research System and method for quantitative muscle ultrasound for diagnosis of neuromuscular disease
BR112017003327B1 (pt) 2014-08-19 2021-01-19 General Fusion Inc. sistema e método para controlar campo magnético de plasma
US10269463B2 (en) * 2015-02-03 2019-04-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Nuclear thermionic avalanche cells with thermoelectric (NTAC-TE) generator in tandem mode
WO2022187176A1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-09-09 Tae Technologies, Inc. Carbon negative reactors
US11063198B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2021-07-13 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Metallic junction thermoelectric generator
CN111225613B (zh) 2017-05-19 2024-08-02 想像科学有限公司 单色x射线成像系统及方法
CN107783170A (zh) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-09 摩瑞尔电器(昆山)有限公司 采用复合结构壳体的伽马射线检测设备
US10811144B2 (en) 2017-11-06 2020-10-20 General Fusion Inc. System and method for plasma generation and compression
US10886452B2 (en) 2018-01-25 2021-01-05 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Selective and direct deposition technique for streamlined CMOS processing
KR102762812B1 (ko) 2018-02-09 2025-02-05 이매진 싸이언티픽, 인크. 단색 엑스선 영상 시스템 및 방법
US10818467B2 (en) * 2018-02-09 2020-10-27 Imagine Scientific, Inc. Monochromatic x-ray imaging systems and methods
US11037687B2 (en) 2018-03-13 2021-06-15 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Co-60 breeding reactor tandem with thermionic avalanche cell
US10985676B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2021-04-20 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa High performance electric generators boosted by nuclear electron avalanche (NEA)
US11004666B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2021-05-11 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Portable miniaturized thermionic power cell with multiple regenerative layers
US11257604B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2022-02-22 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Multi-layered radio-isotope for enhanced photoelectron avalanche process
KR102091228B1 (ko) * 2018-06-05 2020-03-19 서울방사선서비스주식회사 외부 피폭 선량계를 위한 대면적/연속식 품질 관리 시스템 및 방법
WO2020056281A1 (en) 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 Imagine Scientific, Inc. Monochromatic x-ray component systems and methods
US11581104B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2023-02-14 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Multi-layer structure of nuclear thermionic avalanche cells
US20220108814A1 (en) * 2020-10-01 2022-04-07 Robert W Moses Surface Flashover and Material Texturing for Multiplying and Collecting Electrons for Nuclear Thermal Avalanche Cells and Nuclear Battery Devices
US12310143B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2025-05-20 Yttrium SAIYAN Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing, generating and utilizing power and energy
US20220302331A1 (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-09-22 Matthew Ryan Hankla Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing, generating and utilizing power and energy

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US739987A (en) * 1898-11-11 1903-09-29 American Tobacco Co Delivery mechanism for cigarette-machines.
US2847585A (en) 1952-10-31 1958-08-12 Rca Corp Radiation responsive voltage sources
GB761404A (en) * 1953-06-30 1956-11-14 Rca Corp Improved methods of and means for converting the energy of nuclear radiations into useful electrical energy
US3284241A (en) 1962-02-13 1966-11-08 Philco Corp Photo-emissive device including emitter and insulator of less than mean free path dimensions
BE716262A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 1967-07-25 1968-11-04
US3591860A (en) * 1968-07-22 1971-07-06 Henry T Sampson Gamma-electric cell
US3821556A (en) * 1972-02-15 1974-06-28 Nasa Three mirror glancing incidence system for x ray telescope
CH539928A (de) * 1972-05-26 1973-07-31 Biviator Sa Nuklearbatterie
US4178524A (en) 1976-09-01 1979-12-11 Ritter James C Radioisotope photoelectric generator
JPH065291B2 (ja) 1986-07-02 1994-01-19 株式会社日立製作所 放射線検出器
JP2687122B2 (ja) * 1987-01-26 1997-12-08 株式会社ジャパンエナジー 積層型CdTe放射線検出素子
US4873555A (en) * 1987-06-08 1989-10-10 University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Intraband quantum well photodetector and associated method
US5111099A (en) * 1990-03-02 1992-05-05 Genesis Energy Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for converting radioactive energy into electrical energy
JP3126158B2 (ja) 1991-04-10 2001-01-22 日本放送協会 薄膜冷陰極
GB9415584D0 (en) 1994-08-02 1994-09-21 Imperial College Photo detector
CA2332556A1 (en) 1998-06-11 1999-12-16 Petr Viscor Planar electron emitter (pee)
FR2792418B1 (fr) * 1999-04-15 2001-06-01 Commissariat Energie Atomique Detecteur bidimensionnel de rayonnements ionisants et procede de fabrication de ce detecteur
SE514471C2 (sv) 1999-04-30 2001-02-26 Xcounter Ab Röntgendetektorenhet med omvandlare av fast typ
DE60039545D1 (de) * 2000-10-20 2008-08-28 Josuke Nakata Lichtemittierdende oder lichtempfindliche Halbleiteranordnung und ihre Herstellungsmethode
US6774300B2 (en) * 2001-04-27 2004-08-10 Adrena, Inc. Apparatus and method for photovoltaic energy production based on internal charge emission in a solid-state heterostructure
EP1397702A1 (en) 2001-06-18 2004-03-17 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Radiation detector with converters
US7485799B2 (en) * 2002-05-07 2009-02-03 John Michael Guerra Stress-induced bandgap-shifted semiconductor photoelectrolytic/photocatalytic/photovoltaic surface and method for making same
JP3837528B2 (ja) 2002-12-13 2006-10-25 国立大学法人名古屋大学 発電方法及び電池
JP3861154B2 (ja) 2003-09-04 2006-12-20 国立大学法人名古屋大学 発電方法及び電池
CN101042945A (zh) * 2006-07-20 2007-09-26 永州市健民射线防护设备有限公司 一种环保型防辐射复合板
TW200812096A (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-03-01 Kinik Co Amorphous diamond energy converter
CN100501924C (zh) * 2006-12-19 2009-06-17 华东师范大学 一种辐射能量转换芯片的制作方法
CN101627479B (zh) 2007-01-30 2011-06-15 索拉斯特公司 光电池及其制造方法
EP2147334B1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2019-07-03 Cobham Colorado Springs Inc. Energy sensitive direct conversion radiation detector
US20090065056A1 (en) 2007-09-12 2009-03-12 Sub-One Technology Hybrid photovoltaically active layer and method for forming such a layer
FI121828B (fi) 2007-12-04 2011-04-29 Finphys Oy Säteilynilmaisin, menetelmä säteilynilmaisimen valmistamiseksi ja ilmaisimen käyttö säteilyn mittaamiseen
WO2011084903A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2011-07-14 Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2522033A4 (en) 2016-04-20
JP2018028552A (ja) 2018-02-22
CN107123692A (zh) 2017-09-01
AU2016201030A1 (en) 2016-03-10
AR079858A1 (es) 2012-02-22
ZA201205568B (en) 2013-09-25
CN102859706A (zh) 2013-01-02
KR20120134107A (ko) 2012-12-11
JP6327722B2 (ja) 2018-05-23
US20160218235A1 (en) 2016-07-28
CA2786590A1 (en) 2011-07-14
NZ601448A (en) 2014-09-26
CA2786590C (en) 2019-04-30
AU2010339631B2 (en) 2015-11-19
UA111585C2 (uk) 2016-05-25
EP2522033A1 (en) 2012-11-14
IL250054A0 (en) 2017-03-30
US9570644B2 (en) 2017-02-14
AU2016201030B2 (en) 2017-03-23
WO2011084903A1 (en) 2011-07-14
CN102859706B (zh) 2016-10-26
KR101962974B1 (ko) 2019-03-27
EP2522033B1 (en) 2018-11-14
SG182383A1 (en) 2012-08-30
EA201290620A1 (ru) 2013-01-30
JP2016148683A (ja) 2016-08-18
TWI552362B (zh) 2016-10-01
BR112012016873B1 (pt) 2020-10-20
MX2012007991A (es) 2012-12-10
US9893226B2 (en) 2018-02-13
EA025124B1 (ru) 2016-11-30
AU2010339631A1 (en) 2012-08-09
US20130125963A1 (en) 2013-05-23
JP2013516624A (ja) 2013-05-13
TW201507176A (zh) 2015-02-16
IL250054B (en) 2021-04-29
BR112012016873A2 (pt) 2018-06-05
US20170236967A1 (en) 2017-08-17
TWI463681B (zh) 2014-12-01
PH12012501379A1 (en) 2012-10-22
IL220819A (en) 2017-02-28
ES2705690T3 (es) 2019-03-26
US9324897B2 (en) 2016-04-26
CN107123692B (zh) 2020-02-11
TW201145535A (en) 2011-12-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6327722B2 (ja) 高エネルギー光子から電気へのエネルギーの変換
JP2013516624A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
WO2014019594A1 (en) Device and method for thermoelectronic energy conversion
Protic et al. Two-dimensional microstrip germanium detector for the spectroscopy of hard X-ray transitions
HK1180107B (en) Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity
HK1180107A (en) Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity
CA2543787A1 (en) Thermionic electric converter
Popa-Samil Meta-material based nuclear structure applications in beamed thrust and space energy harvesting
Seidel et al. Inverse Diode for Combination of Multiple Modules and Fusion Driver-Target Standoff.
Kurilenkov et al. Hot microplasmas collected as a hard X-ray source
HK1065164B (en) Improved thermionic electric converters
HK1097092A (en) Thermionic electric converter
HK1065164A1 (en) Improved thermionic electric converters

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20131220

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20131220

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20141121

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20141222

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20150320

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20150421

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20150521

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20150622

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20151125

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20160224

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20160324

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20160422

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160524

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160623

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20160921

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20161122

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20161226

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170130

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170220

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6097563

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees