JP6080024B2 - バイポーラ半導体素子内の電荷キャリア寿命の調整 - Google Patents
バイポーラ半導体素子内の電荷キャリア寿命の調整 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6080024B2 JP6080024B2 JP2015157852A JP2015157852A JP6080024B2 JP 6080024 B2 JP6080024 B2 JP 6080024B2 JP 2015157852 A JP2015157852 A JP 2015157852A JP 2015157852 A JP2015157852 A JP 2015157852A JP 6080024 B2 JP6080024 B2 JP 6080024B2
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- recombination center
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
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Description
実施例1
温度:800℃
持続時間:2時間
実施例2
温度:900℃
持続時間:2時間
すなわち、2つの実施例は、拡散処理時間と注入ドーズ量などの他のパラメータが同一であるが拡散温度だけが異なる。
11’ 第1の面に隣接する半導体ボディ100の領域
12 第2のエミッタ領域
13 ベース領域
14 電界停止領域
15 pn接合
21 第1の負荷端子
22 第2の負荷端子
100 半導体ボディ
101 第1の面
102 第2の面
110 注入範囲の端
121 再結合中心原子が拡散する領域
122 再結合中心原子が注入もされなく拡散もしない領域
131 内部領域
132 縁領域
200 散乱層
300 注入用マスク
401,402 レーザアニーリング処理の曲線
403 注入および拡散処理の曲線
d 半導体ボディの厚さ
d1 第1のエミッタ領域の深さ
d2 第2のエミッタ領域の深さ
DPt Pt注入ドーズ量
IF 順方向電流
IF0 安定順方向電流
NE 最大結合中心濃度
NM 最小結合中心濃度
NE1 第1の試料の最大結合中心濃度
NE2 第2の試料の最大結合中心濃度
NM1 第1の試料の最小結合中心濃度
NM2 第2の試料の最大結合中心濃度
T1,T2 温度
TC 温度係数
VF 順方向電圧
VF0 安定順方向電圧
x 垂直方向
Claims (26)
- 第1の面を介し半導体ボディ中に再結合中心原子を注入する工程と、
前記注入された再結合中心原子を第1の拡散処理中に前記半導体ボディ内に拡散させる工程とを含み、
前記再結合中心原子を拡散させる工程によって、前記第1の面と前記第1の面の反対側にある第2の面の一方に隣接する領域内の前記再結合中心原子の濃度が前記第1の拡散処理の温度において溶解度限界を越える、
方法。 - 前記再結合中心原子は貴金属原子を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記再結合中心原子は白金(Pt)原子、金(Au)原子、パラジウム(Pd)からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記再結合中心原子を注入する工程は1E11cm−2〜1E14cm−2の注入ドーズ量で再結合中心原子を注入する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記再結合中心原子を注入する工程は5E11cm−2〜5E12cm−2の注入ドーズ量で再結合中心原子を注入する工程を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の拡散処理は1時間〜2時間の間、650℃〜950℃の温度まで前記半導体ボディを加熱する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の面と前記第1の面の反対側にある前記第2の面の一方に隣接する前記半導体ボディ内にドープ領域を形成する工程、をさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域を形成する工程から生じた格子間原子を、第2の拡散処理中に前記第1の面と前記第2の面の一方から離れて前記半導体ボディ内に拡散させる工程をさらに含む請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の拡散処理は前記第1の拡散処理中に1時間から2時間の間、500℃〜最大温度まで前記半導体ボディを加熱する工程を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域は前記再結合中心原子を注入する前に形成される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域は前記再結合中心原子の注入後形成される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域を形成する工程は、
前記第1と第2の面の前記一方の中へドーパント原子を導入する工程と、
ドーパント原子がレーザアニーリング処理により導入された、前記半導体ボディの部分を溶解する工程とを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 - 前記レーザアニーリング処理は前記第1と第2の面の前記一方の上に反射防止膜層を形成する工程を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記反射防止膜層は酸化珪素と窒化シリコンのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ドーパント原子を導入する工程はドーパント原子を注入する工程を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域を形成する工程は、
前記第1と第2の面の前記一方の中へドーパント原子を導入する工程と、
ドーパント原子がRTA処理により導入された少なくとも前記半導体ボディの部分をアニールする工程とを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 - 前記ドーパント原子を供給する工程は、前記第1の面と前記第2の面の前記一方を介し前記半導体ボディ中へドーパント原子を注入する工程を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記再結合中心原子を注入する工程は散乱層を通して前記再結合中心原子を注入する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記散乱層は前記第1の面上の酸化物層である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化物層は10ナノメートル〜20ナノメートルの厚さを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記半導体ボディは第1の導電型の基本ドーピングを含み、前記ドープ領域は前記第1の導電型の領域である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の導電型はn型である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域はリン(P)原子を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記再結合中心原子を注入する工程は前記第1の面全体にわたって前記半導体ボディ中へ前記再結合中心原子を注入する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記再結合中心原子を注入する工程は、注入用マスクを使用して前記再結合中心原子を注入する工程であって、前記注入用マスクが前記第1の面の部分を覆うとともに前記注入用マスクにより覆われた前記第1の面の当該部分中へ再結合中心原子が注入されるのを防止する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の拡散処理の温度は850℃〜750℃の範囲から選択され、注入ドーズ量は3E12cm−2〜1E13cm−2の範囲から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
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