JP6066454B2 - Mixed gas blowing device, waste gasification and melting furnace having the same, mixed gas blowing method, and waste gasification and melting method using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a mixed gas blowing apparatus, a waste gasification melting furnace having the same, a mixed gas blowing method, and a mixed gas blowing method for a waste gasification and melting furnace for thermally decomposing and burning waste and melting a pyrolysis residue. The present invention relates to a waste gasification and melting method using the above.

  As a technology for treating waste such as municipal waste and shredder dust, waste melting treatment is known in which waste is pyrolyzed and burned to melt the pyrolysis residue into slag and discharge it.

  This treatment method can recover the heat of combustion by pyrolyzing and gasifying waste, and it should be disposed of in landfills after melting the pyrolysis residue and discharging it as slag. It has the advantage that the volume can be reduced. There are several methods for such melting treatment, and one of them is a method using a shaft furnace type waste gasification melting furnace having a vertical shape.

  This shaft furnace type waste gasification melting furnace, for example, burns coke deposited in the lower part of the furnace, throws the waste on this high temperature coke, pyrolyzes and partially oxidizes it, and gasifies it as residue Is a furnace that performs a process of melting slag into slag (see Patent Document 1).

  In the shaft furnace type waste gasification and melting furnace of Patent Document 1, the functions of a vertical cylindrical furnace body are roughly divided into three regions in the vertical (up and down) direction. That is, a high-temperature combustion zone having a coke bed with coke deposited at the lower part of the furnace is formed, a waste layer is formed on the high-temperature combustion zone, and a large space above the waste layer at the upper part of the furnace body. The free board part is made.

  In such a gasification melting furnace, oxygen-containing gas is blown into the furnace in each of the three regions. A main tuyere is provided in the high-temperature combustion zone at the bottom of the furnace, and oxygen is enriched to obtain a melting heat source that burns the coke of the coke bed deposited and deposited to melt the pyrolysis residue of waste Air is blown. In addition, the waste layer is provided with a sub tuyere, and air is blown in order to gently flow the waste deposited and deposited, and to thermally decompose and partially oxidize the waste. In addition, the free board part is provided with a third stage tuyere to partially burn part of the pyrolysis gas (combustible gas) generated by pyrolyzing waste and maintaining the inside at a predetermined temperature Air is blown.

  As described above, the shaft furnace type waste gasification and melting furnace is a facility capable of performing both pyrolysis gasification treatment and melting treatment in one furnace as the waste falls in the furnace. The input waste is pyrolyzed to produce gas and residue. The coke in the coke floor is combusted by blowing oxygen-enriched air from the main tuyere to form a high-temperature combustion zone, and the pyrolysis residue of the waste is melted and discharged as slag and metal. The coke floor is a gap created between cokes, and it functions as a high-temperature grate that allows oxygen-enriched air from the main tuyere and high-temperature gas generated by coke combustion to flow, and also allows molten slag and metal to flow. ing. The high-temperature gas generated by coke combustion in the high-temperature combustion zone heats the waste in the waste layer formed on the high-temperature combustion zone, and the waste is thermally decomposed by blowing air from the sub tuyere. The gas containing the combustible gas generated by the gas rises in the waste layer, and is discharged to the secondary combustion chamber outside the furnace from the exhaust flue provided in the upper part of the furnace through the free board part. The gas contains a large amount of combustible gas and is combusted in the secondary combustion chamber, and heat is recovered by the boiler to generate steam, which is used for power generation and the like. Exhaust gas treatment, such as removing relatively coarse dust with a cyclone, cooling with a temperature reducing device, removing harmful gas by reaction with a hazardous substance remover, and removing dust with a dust collector And then released from the chimney to the atmosphere.

  In such a waste gasification and melting furnace, a coke bed in which coke is deposited at the bottom of the furnace is formed, and the coke burns to become a heat source for melting pyrolysis residues. Recently, coke derived from fossil fuels has been used. There is a demand to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emissions by reducing the amount.

  Therefore, it has been studied to use fuel gas such as LNG, LPG, and combustible gas generated by thermal decomposition in a waste gasification and melting furnace as a substitute for a part of coke. It has been proposed to blow fuel gas together with oxygen-enriched air from (blower tuyere).

  In Patent Document 2, the tip (opening) of the main tuyere (blower tuyere) that feeds oxygen-enriched air into the furnace enters the furnace and enters the coke floor to be positioned. A main tuyere is provided. The fuel gas is supplied into the main tuyere at the tip position of the tuyere and blown out from the tip of the main tuyere with oxygen-enriched air. Therefore, the fuel gas blown out from the tip of the main tuyere and the oxygen-enriched air are not mixed in the main tuyere but mixed between the coke grains in the coke bed after being blown into the coke bed. .

JP 09-060830 A JP 2001-090923 A

  In order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, even if fuel gas is blown in as a substitute for a part of coke as in Patent Document 2 in order to reduce the amount of coke used in a waste gasification and melting furnace, the following problems occur: There is. That is, in Patent Document 2, the tip of the main tuyere where the fuel gas and oxygen-enriched air are blown out is located in the coke floor and faces the coke deposit layer. The gas cannot be mixed with oxygen-enriched air and burned efficiently. In other words, the space for mixing oxygen-enriched air and fuel gas from the main tuyere into the melting furnace is blocked by unmelted slag or low-temperature coke in the coke bed and is not formed. Therefore, there is a problem that stable combustion may not be performed in a sufficiently mixed state in the coke bed.

  In addition, in order to melt the dust discharged and recovered from the waste gasification melting furnace and to blow it into the coke floor from the main tuyere, Patent Document 2 discloses oxygen enrichment. An appropriate mechanism for blowing air, dust and fuel gas is not disclosed, and there is a problem also in this respect.

  In view of such circumstances, the present invention provides a mixed gas blowing apparatus and method for thoroughly mixing a fuel gas with oxygen-enriched air and blowing it into a tuyere, and a waste gasification and melting apparatus and method using the mixed gas blowing apparatus and method. This is the issue.

  According to the present invention, the above-described problems can be solved by configuring the apparatus and method as follows. As a device for injecting a mixed gas into a waste melting furnace for combustion, a mixed gas blowing device and a waste gasification melting furnace having the mixed gas, and further as a method, a mixed gas blowing method and a waste gasification melting using the same The method is configured as follows.

<Mixed gas blowing device>
The mixed gas blowing apparatus according to the present invention includes an oxygen-containing gas, a fuel gas, and a waste gas into a coke bed of a waste gasification melting furnace that thermally decomposes waste in a furnace having a coke bed and melts the residue. A mixed gas mixed with the dust discharged and recovered from the gasification and melting furnace is blown from the tuyere provided in the furnace body of the waste gasification and melting furnace.

  In such a mixed gas blowing apparatus, in the present invention, it has an air supply pipe that is connected to the tuyere and sends the mixed gas into the furnace body, and the air supply pipe contains an oxygen-containing gas for sending an oxygen-containing gas in the axial direction. Connected to the gas supply pipe, each of two different positions in the axial direction of the air supply pipe has at least one branch opening formed in the outer peripheral surface of the air supply pipe, and the upstream of the two positions The branch port located on the side is formed as a dust supply port for supplying dust to the oxygen-containing gas flowing through the air supply pipe, and the branch port located on the downstream side supplies fuel gas to the oxygen-containing gas. It is formed as a fuel gas inlet for sending in, and oxygen-containing gas, fuel gas and dust are mixed in a space in the range between the fuel gas inlet and the tuyere in the axial direction. The above gas mixture is formed It is characterized that it is.

  In the present invention, the air supply pipe is viewed in the axial direction of the air supply pipe, the fuel gas supply direction from the fuel gas inlet is deviated from the axis of the air supply pipe, and from the fuel gas inlet It is preferable that the fuel gas fed in the tangential direction of the air supply pipe generates a swirling flow in the air supply pipe.

  Further, in the present invention, the air supply pipe has fuel jackets formed at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction, and has a jacket that forms an annular space that communicates and covers these fuel gas inlets. It can also be.

<Waste gasification melting furnace>
In the present invention, the waste gasification melting furnace is configured by providing the furnace body with the above-described mixed gas blowing apparatus of the present invention.

<Mixed gas injection method>
In the mixed gas blowing method according to the present invention, an oxygen-containing gas, a fuel gas, and a waste gas are fed into a coke bed of a waste gasification melting furnace that thermally decomposes waste in a furnace having a coke bed and melts the residue. A mixed gas mixed with the dust discharged and recovered from the gasification and melting furnace is blown from the tuyere provided in the furnace body of the waste gasification and melting furnace.

  In the mixed gas blowing method, in the present invention, an air supply pipe connected to the tuyere and sending the mixed gas into the furnace body is connected, and the air supply pipe is used for sending an oxygen-containing gas in the axial direction. Connected to the oxygen-containing gas supply pipe, at least one branch port is formed in each of two different positions in the axial direction of the air supply pipe, and is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the air supply pipe. Among them, the branch port located on the upstream side is used as a dust supply port, dust is supplied from the dust supply port to the oxygen-containing gas flowing in the air supply pipe, and the branch port located on the downstream side is used as a fuel gas inlet. Fuel gas is fed into the oxygen-containing gas from the fuel gas inlet, and oxygen-containing gas, fuel gas, and dust are passed through the space in the range between the fuel gas inlet and the tuyere in the axial direction. Mix the above gas mixture It is characterized in that formed.

  In the present invention, the air supply pipe is viewed in the axial direction of the air supply pipe, the fuel gas supply direction from the fuel gas inlet is deviated from the axis of the air supply pipe, and from the fuel gas inlet It is preferable to feed the fuel gas in the tangential direction of the air supply pipe to generate a swirling flow in the air supply pipe.

  Further, in the present invention, the air supply pipe has a jacket in which the fuel gas inlets are formed at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction, and an annular space is formed to communicate and cover these fuel gas inlets. It is also possible to send fuel gas through the annular space from each fuel gas inlet into the air pipe.

<Waste gasification and melting method>
In the present invention, the waste gasification and melting method is configured to inject a mixed gas into the melting furnace by the above-described mixed gas blowing method, and to the coke bed of the waste gasification and melting furnace by the above-described mixed gas blowing method. It is characterized in that a mixed gas is blown into the furnace body and the waste is pyrolyzed to melt the residue.

  According to such a mixed gas blowing apparatus and method, and a waste gasification melting furnace and melting method, the oxygen-containing gas to be fed in the axial direction toward the tuyere by the air pipe is different in two positions in the axial direction. Dust is supplied from the upstream position into the air supply pipe, and fuel gas is supplied from the downstream position. Accordingly, the dust and the fuel gas are mixed with the oxygen-containing gas in a space in the air supply pipe ranging up to the tuyere to form a mixed gas. Since the space is formed in the air pipe, there is nothing that hinders gas mixing, and the mixed gas is sufficiently mixed up to the tuyere. It is blown into the coke floor in the furnace. Therefore, the fuel gas burns well in the coke bed.

  In the present invention, when the fuel gas is supplied into the air pipe so as to generate a swirling flow in the air pipe, the fuel gas is quickly mixed with the oxygen-containing gas and dust, so that the axial dimension for mixing is the same. Can be made smaller.

  In the present invention, when the fuel gas is supplied through the jacket, the fuel gas flows through the annular space in the jacket and is distributed almost uniformly in the circumferential direction, and then supplied from the plurality of fuel gas inlets to the air supply pipe. Therefore, the formation of the mixed gas is promoted. Further, even if only one supply pipe for supplying fuel gas to the jacket is connected to the jacket in the circumferential direction, the fuel gas is dispersed in the jacket in the circumferential direction, so that the number of supply pipes is minimized. It can be single, and the apparatus is simplified.

  As described above, according to the present invention, when the oxygen-containing gas is fed into the tuyere through the air pipe, the dust from the upstream side position and the downstream side of two positions different in the axial direction of the air pipe with respect to the air pipe. Since the fuel gas is supplied and supplied from the side position into the air supply pipe, the fuel gas is mixed with dust and oxygen-containing gas in the air supply pipe from the supply position to the tuyere, Before being blown out from the tuyere into the furnace, it is in a sufficiently mixed gas state, and the combustion of the fuel gas in the coke bed is performed well. In this way, it is possible to efficiently use the fuel gas as a substitute for a part of coke and use the combustion heat as a melting heat source, so the amount of coke used can be reduced and the amount of carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced.

It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the waste gasification melting apparatus as one Embodiment of this invention. It is an expanded sectional view about the main tuyere in the FIG. 1 apparatus. The main part of the mixed gas blowing apparatus connected to the main tuyere of FIG. 2 is shown, (A) is sectional drawing in the surface containing the axis line of an air supply pipe, (B) is BB sectional drawing in (A), (C ) Is a cross-sectional view of CC in (A). The principal part of the mixed gas blowing apparatus as other embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is sectional drawing in the surface containing the axis line of an air supply pipe | tube, (B) is BB sectional drawing in (A), (C) FIG. 4 is a CC cross-sectional view in (A). The principal part of the mixed gas blowing apparatus as other embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is sectional drawing in the surface containing the axis line of an air supply pipe, (B) is BB sectional drawing in (A), (C ) Is a cross-sectional view of CC in (A).

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present embodiment, coke and fuel gas are supplied as fuel to the shaft furnace type waste gasification and melting furnace, the waste is thermally decomposed in the furnace, and the oxygen-containing gas, fuel gas, In addition, it is characterized by having a mixed gas blowing device for blowing a mixed gas mixed with the dust discharged and recovered from the waste gasification melting furnace from the tuyere. Prior to explanation of these features, FIG. First, the general configuration of this shaft furnace type waste gasification melting furnace will be described.

  A shaft furnace type waste gasification and melting furnace employed in an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes waste as a processing object and coke as fuel in the upper part of the gasification and melting furnace 1. An inlet 2 for introducing limestone as a slag component adjusting material into the furnace is provided, and a gas outlet 3 for exhausting the gas in the furnace to the outside of the furnace is provided on the upper side. ing. In addition, an outlet 4 for discharging molten slag and molten metal is provided at the bottom of the gasification melting furnace 1.

In the shaft furnace type waste gasification and melting furnace, the internal space of the gasification and melting furnace 1 is roughly divided into three regions in the vertical direction. This is a region having a middle shaft portion II located at the top and a free board portion III formed at the top. Each of these parts I, II, and III is an area having the following functions. That is, the lower shaft portion I forms a coke bed with the deposited coke, and the coke is burned to form a high temperature combustion zone, and the middle shaft portion II is a waste of the waste put on the high temperature combustion zone. A region where the waste of the waste layer formed by deposition is thermally decomposed, the free board part III, is a region where the generated combustible gas is partially combusted.

  Above the waste gasification and melting furnace 1, a supply device (not shown) for supplying waste such as municipal waste, coke, and limestone used as a component adjusting material for slag to be generated is disposed. Waste, coke, and limestone supplied from this supply device are transported by a transport conveyor (not shown) and charged into the furnace through the charging port 2 at the top of the furnace.

  A tuyere for blowing oxygen-containing gas is provided on the furnace wall for each of the lower shaft portion I, the middle shaft portion II, and the freeboard portion III formed in the waste gasification melting furnace. That is, the lower shaft portion I is provided with a main tuyere 5 that burns the deposited coke to form a high-temperature combustion zone and blows in oxygen-enriched air for melting the pyrolysis residue, and the middle shaft portion II. Is provided with a sub tuyere 6 that blows air for partially combusting and depositing the waste that has been thrown in and for causing thermal decomposition and combustion while allowing the waste to flow gently. A three-stage tuyere 7 is provided to blow in air for partially burning a combustible gas generated by thermal decomposition of an object and maintaining the interior of the furnace at a predetermined temperature.

  A secondary combustion chamber 10 is connected to the gas discharge port 3 and burns combustible gas generated by pyrolyzing waste. An air blowing port 11 for blowing air for secondary combustion is provided. Further, the secondary combustion chamber 10 is provided with a boiler 12 adjacent to which heat is recovered from the combustion gas obtained by burning the combustible gas in the secondary combustion chamber 10.

  Exhaust gas from the boiler 12 is exhausted through an exhaust pipe 13 and is detoxified through a temperature reducing device, a dust collector, and an exhaust gas treatment device (both not shown) provided on the downstream side. To be released.

  Dust contained in the exhaust gas and falling in the secondary combustion chamber 10 and the boiler 12 is discharged from the secondary combustion chamber 10 and the boiler 12, and together with the dust collected by the dust collector, passes through the dust return path 15. After being brought to the dust storage tank 16 provided at the upper side position of the gasification melting furnace 1, it is attached to the main tuyere 5 through a rotary valve 16 A provided at the lower outlet of the dust storage tank 16. Further, it is connected to a dust supply pipe 23 described later provided in an air supply pipe 22 described later, so that dust is fed back to the furnace. This supply of dust to the main tuyere 5 will be described later again.

  The main tuyere 5 provided in the lower part of the furnace wall 1A of the gasification melting furnace 1 has a conical outer peripheral surface attached to a stepped taper through hole 1B formed in the furnace wall 1A as seen in FIG. It has a base-like holding body 18 having The holding body 18 holds a tip attachment portion 21 of an air supply pipe 22 of a mixed gas blowing device 20 described below.

  The tip mounting portion 21 has an outer diameter surface 21A tapered and a cylindrical through hole 21B. A wear-resistant material layer 21C is provided on the inner diameter surface of the through hole 21B. The through hole 21B has a locking portion 21B-1 having a large inner diameter in a step shape on the large outer diameter end side. The holding body 18 that holds the tip mounting portion 21 has a conical bowl shape as described above, and a holding hole 18A is formed at the bottom (right end in the drawing). The holding hole 18A forms a tapered hole that matches the large-diameter end portion of the outer diameter surface of the tip mounting portion 21, and the tapered hole comes into contact with the outer diameter surface of the tip mounting portion 21 to attach the tip mounting portion. The part 21 is held. As described above, the tip mounting portion 21 held by the holding body 18 is held by the holding body 18 attached to the furnace wall 1A of the furnace body, and the tip of the tip mounting portion 21 has a small outer diameter end side tip. Located in the furnace. At least the holding body 18 of the holding body 18 and the tip mounting portion 21 is water-cooled, but since its type is known, the description of the form for water cooling is omitted here.

  As shown in FIG. 3 (A), the mixed gas blowing device 20 having the air supply pipe 22 provided with the tip attachment portion 21 at the tip has two different positions in the axial direction as the center line of the air supply pipe 22, as shown in the figure. In this example, a branch port is formed at a position at a distance from the tip mounting portion 21 and at a position further away from the tip mounting portion 21, and a branch port located at the upstream side (left side in the figure) As the dust supply port 23A, a branch port located on the downstream side is used as the fuel gas inlet 24A. As seen in FIGS. 3B and 3C, which show a cross section in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the air supply tube 22, the dust supply port 23A is positioned at the upper surface at one place in the circumferential direction. The fuel gas inlet 24A is formed at two places on the upper and lower surfaces at two places in the circumferential direction.

  A dust supply pipe 23 that forms part of the dust return path 15 and supplies dust to the air supply pipe 22 is connected to the dust supply port 23A. The fuel gas inlet 24A is connected to a fuel gas inlet 24 for feeding a fuel gas such as LNG into the air inlet 22.

  An oxygen-enriched air supply pipe 26 is connected to the upstream end (left end side in the figure) of the air supply pipe 22 to which the dust supply pipe 23 and the fuel gas supply pipe 24 are connected, and oxygen is mixed into the air. The oxygen-enriched air obtained in this way (for example, the oxygen concentration is 50%) is supplied and flows downstream. Since dust is supplied to the air supply pipe 22 from the dust supply port 23A, the pipe inner wall surface of the air supply pipe 22 is not damaged by abrasion or the like caused by dust flowing toward the downstream side. A wear-resistant material layer 22A coated with a wear-resistant material is provided in a range downstream of the dust supply port 23A. The wear resistant material layer 22 </ b> A extends to the downstream end of the air supply tube 22, and the wear resistant material layer 21 </ b> C is formed on the inner diameter surface of the conical tip mounting portion 21 attached to the tip of the air supply tube 22. It is continuous. Such wear-resistant material layers 21C and 22A can be formed of, for example, ceramic or wear-resistant clad steel. As the ceramic, for example, at least one of silicon nitride, zirconia, and alumina is used. The wear-resistant material layer can be formed by coating the inner diameter surface of each tube, or can be formed by inserting a sleeve having a thickness of about 10 mm of the wear-resistant material into each tube. In particular, in the case of wear-resistant clad steel, the entire tube may be made of the wear-resistant clad steel. When the wear resistant material sleeve is used, the wear resistant material sleeve can be fixed to the inner diameter surface of the pipe by mortar or the like in the air supply pipe 22.

  In such an air supply pipe 22, oxygen-enriched air is supplied from the upstream side of the air supply pipe 22 and is sent toward the downstream end. During the flow, dust is first supplied to the oxygen-enriched air from the dust supply port 23A, and fuel gas is supplied from the fuel gas inlet 24A at a downstream position thereof. Therefore, the oxygen-enriched air is mixed with the supplied dust and the fuel gas that is fed in to form a mixed gas, and the degree of mixing is increased with the progress of the flow while the through hole 21B of the tip mounting portion 21 is increased. It will be blown into the furnace from the tip. As described above, in this embodiment, the oxygen-enriched air, the fuel gas, and the dust are blown into the furnace in a state in which the oxygen-enriched air, the fuel gas, and the dust are sufficiently mixed in the space downstream of the fuel gas inlet 24A.

  The tip attachment portion 21 attached to the tip of the air supply pipe 22 has a tip opening in the furnace and faces the coke bed in the high temperature combustion zone. Even though it can circulate between the grains, it will receive a large ventilation resistance from the coke grains, and it is not in a situation where mixing can be sufficiently performed in the furnace. In this respect, in this embodiment, since the air is mixed in the air supply pipe 22 before being blown into the furnace, the oxygen-enriched air, the fuel gas, and the dust are sufficiently mixed.

  In the present embodiment configured as described above, the waste gasification and melting treatment is performed as follows.

  Waste, coke, and limestone from the supply device are respectively introduced into the furnace by a predetermined amount through the inlet 2 provided in the upper portion of the gasification melting furnace 1, and main tuyere 5, sub tuyere 6, and three From the stage tuyere 7, oxygen-enriched air or air is blown into the furnace. In particular, from the main tuyere 5, as described above, the mixed gas obtained by mixing the oxygen-enriched air, fuel gas, and dust generated in the air supply pipe 22 of the gas mixture blowing apparatus 20 in the air supply pipe 22. Is blown into the furnace. The waste introduced from the inlet 2 is deposited on the middle shaft part II in the furnace to form a waste layer, and from the high temperature gas and sub tuyere rising from the high temperature combustion zone of the lower shaft part I. It is dried by blown air and then partially burned and pyrolyzed. The combustible gas generated by pyrolysis is partly combusted by the air blown from the three-stage tuyere 7 in the free board part III, and the free board part III is kept in a high-temperature reducing atmosphere of 850 ° C. or higher. A process for decomposing toxic gas and tar content is performed, and a gas containing a combustible gas is sent to a secondary combustion chamber 10 provided outside the furnace and subjected to secondary combustion, and heat is recovered from the combustion gas in a boiler 12. .

  The coke descends to the lower shaft portion I to form a high temperature combustion zone (coke bed). The residue resulting from the thermal decomposition of the waste in the waste layer descends and reaches the coke floor of the lower shaft portion I. Pyrolysis residue (ash content, incombustible material) is heated by the combustion of coke and fuel gas in the coke bed and melts into molten slag and molten metal. The molten slag and molten metal are discharged from the tap 4 and supplied to a water granulating device provided outside the furnace, cooled and solidified, and the cooled and solidified granulated slag and granulated metal are recovered. On the other hand, when the dust in the mixed gas blown from the main tuyere reaches the high temperature combustion zone from the main tuyere 5, it is melted and extracted from the outlet 4 at the bottom of the furnace together with the molten pyrolysis residue. In this way, the volume of the landfill is reduced by melting the dust, thereby greatly reducing the amount of landfill disposal.

  In the present embodiment, the oxygen-enriched air, the fuel gas, and the dust are blown into the furnace in a state where the oxygen-enriched air, the fuel gas, and the dust are sufficiently mixed in the space downstream of the fuel gas inlet 24A. Therefore, the fuel gas is in a mixed gas state sufficiently mixed with oxygen-enriched air before being blown out from the tuyere into the furnace, and the fuel gas is burned well in the coke bed. In this way, it is possible to efficiently use the fuel gas as a substitute for a part of coke and use the combustion heat as a melting heat source, so the amount of coke used can be reduced and the amount of carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced.

  In the present invention, the mixed gas blowing device 20 is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 3, and various modifications are possible. For example, in FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B), the two fuel gas inlet pipes 24 are attached to the air supply pipe 22 in a separate pipe system, but as shown in FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B). In addition, for example, the fuel gas inlet 24A is provided at four positions in the circumferential direction of the air feeding pipe 22, and a jacket 25 that forms an annular space so as to surround these is attached to the air feeding pipe 22, and the circumferential direction of the jacket 25 is The fuel gas inlet pipe 24 may be connected to one place. This simplifies the pipe system for supplying fuel gas. 4 (A) and 4 (B), the fuel gas sent from one fuel gas inlet pipe 24 is dispersed in the jacket 25 and enters the air inlet pipe 22 from the four fuel gas inlets 24A evenly. Then go around in the circumferential direction. By adopting a mixed gas blowing device having a jacket in this manner, the pipe system for supplying fuel gas is simplified. Further, in the form of the mixed gas blowing device in which the fuel gas inlet pipe forms a separate pipe system, the number of fuel gas inlets is limited in order to avoid interference between the pipe systems, but the mixed gas blowing device having a jacket With this configuration, more fuel gas inlets can be provided, mixing can be performed more efficiently, and the length of the air pipe can be shortened and made compact. 4 (A) and 4 (B), the fuel gas inlet 24A is connected so that the inlet direction is directed in the radial direction of the air pipe 22. However, the inlet direction is viewed in the axial direction of the air pipe. The fuel gas inlet pipe 24 may be connected in a tangential direction to the inlet pipe 22 so as to deviate from the axis of the inlet pipe 22. By doing so, the fuel gas causes a swirling flow in the mixed gas in the air supply pipe 22 and the degree of mixing is increased.

  Further, when the two fuel gas inlet pipes 24 are connected to the fuel gas inlet 24A of the air feeding pipe in a separate pipe system, the axial direction of the air feeding pipe is as shown in FIGS. The fuel gas inlet pipe 24 can be connected in a tangential direction to the air inlet pipe 22 so that the inlet direction is deviated from the axis of the air inlet pipe 22. A swirling flow is generated in the mixed gas, and the degree of mixing is increased.

  In the embodiment of FIGS. 3 to 5, it is preferable that the flow rate of the oxygen-enriched air is 70 to 120 m / sec, and the flow rate when the fuel gas flows into the blow pipe is 50 to 200 m / sec. By setting the flow rate in such a range, the oxygen-enriched air and the fuel gas can be mixed efficiently, and the mixed gas can reach the preferred range of the coke bed in the furnace from the tuyere. The fuel gas combustion can be performed satisfactorily.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Waste gasification melting furnace 5 (Main) tuyere 20 Mixed gas blowing device 22 Air supply pipe 23A Dust supply port 24A Fuel gas inlet 25 Jacket

Claims (8)

Dust that is discharged and recovered from the oxygen-containing gas, fuel gas, and waste gasification and melting furnace to the coke floor of the waste gasification and melting furnace that thermally decomposes the waste and melts the residue in the furnace with the coke bed In a mixed gas blowing apparatus for blowing a mixed gas from a tuyere provided in a furnace body of the waste gasification melting furnace,
It has an air pipe that sends the mixed gas into the furnace
The tip attachment part is provided at the tip of the air pipe for attachment to the tuyere,
A cap-shaped holding body that holds the tip mounting portion is attached to the tuyere through hole formed in the furnace wall,
The holding body holds the tip mounting portion with the inner peripheral surface of the furnace inner end contacting the outer peripheral surface of the furnace outer end of the tip mounting portion,
The tip mounting portion is formed with a cylindrical through hole, and the inner peripheral surface of the furnace outer end of the cylindrical through hole is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the furnace inner end of the air supply tube to hold the air supply tube,
At least the holding body of the holding body and the tip mounting portion is water-cooled, and the air supply pipe is connected to an oxygen-containing gas supply pipe for sending oxygen-containing gas into the air supply pipe in the axial direction of the air supply pipe. And at least one branch port is formed in each of two different positions in the axial direction of the air supply pipe so as to open in the outer peripheral surface of the air supply pipe, and the branch located upstream of the two positions. The port is formed as a dust supply port for supplying dust to the oxygen-containing gas flowing in the air supply pipe, and the branch port located on the downstream side is a fuel for feeding fuel gas into the oxygen-containing gas Each position is formed as a gas inlet, and the distance from the fuel gas inlet in the axial direction to the furnace inner end of the tip mounting portion is longer than the distance from the dust supply inlet to the fuel gas inlet. is defined, the axial line direction In space ranging between the furnace inner end of the fuel gas inlet port and the distal end mounting portion, an oxygen-containing gas, fuel gas and dust is mixed and so the mixed gas is formed,
A mixed gas blowing device, characterized in that a wear-resistant material layer is provided on the inner wall surface of the pipe from the dust supply port of the air supply pipe to the inner end of the furnace and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical through hole of the tip mounting portion .   The air supply pipe is viewed in the axial direction of the air supply pipe, and the direction in which the fuel gas is introduced from the fuel gas inlet is deviated from the axis of the air supply pipe. 2. The mixed gas blowing device according to claim 1, wherein the fuel gas fed in the tangential direction generates a swirling flow in the air feed pipe.   2. The air supply pipe according to claim 1, wherein fuel gas inlets are formed at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction, and have a jacket that forms an annular space that communicates and covers these fuel gas inlets. The mixed gas blowing device according to claim 2.   A waste gasification and melting furnace comprising the mixed gas blowing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. Dust that is discharged and recovered from the oxygen-containing gas, fuel gas, and waste gasification and melting furnace to the coke floor of the waste gasification and melting furnace that thermally decomposes the waste and melts the residue in the furnace with the coke bed In the mixed gas blowing method of blowing a mixed gas from the tuyere provided in the furnace body of the waste gasification melting furnace,
Out of the tip attachment portion attached to the tip of the air pipe for attachment to the tuyere and the holder attached to the through hole of the tuyere and holding the tip attachment portion, at least the holding body is water-cooled,
An oxygen-containing gas is supplied to an air supply pipe connected to the tuyere, and at least one branch opening is formed in each of two different positions in the axial direction of the air supply pipe so as to open on the outer peripheral surface of the air supply pipe As a result, the branch port located on the upstream side of the two positions is used as a dust supply port, the dust is supplied from the dust supply port to the oxygen-containing gas flowing in the air supply pipe, and the branch located on the downstream side. Using the port as the fuel gas inlet, the fuel gas is sent to the oxygen-containing gas from the fuel gas inlet, and the distance from the fuel gas inlet in the axial direction to the furnace inner end of the tip mounting portion is the dust supply The range between the fuel gas inlet and the furnace inner end of the tip mounting portion in the axial direction of the air supply pipe whose position is determined to be longer than the distance from the mouth to the fuel gas inlet in the space, the oxygen-containing gas, fuel gas And a mixture of dust to form the mixed gas,
The mixed gas is blown into the furnace through the air supply pipe in which the wear-resistant material layer is provided on the inner wall surface of the pipe from the dust supply port to the inner end of the furnace and the cylindrical through hole of the tip mounting portion. A mixed gas blowing method.   The air supply pipe is viewed in the axial direction of the air supply pipe, and the direction in which the fuel gas is introduced from the fuel gas inlet is deviated from the axis of the air supply pipe. The mixed gas blowing method according to claim 5, wherein the fuel gas is fed in a tangential direction to generate a swirling flow in the air feeding pipe. The air supply pipe has fuel jackets formed at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction, and has a jacket that forms an annular space that covers and covers these fuel gas inlets.
The mixed gas blowing method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein fuel gas is fed from each fuel gas inlet into the air pipe through the annular space.   The mixed gas blowing method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the mixed gas is blown into the furnace body toward the coke bed of the waste gasification and melting furnace, and the waste is thermally decomposed to melt the residue. A waste gasification melting method characterized by the above.

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