JP6060293B2 - 摩耗防止添加剤として1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノール化合物を含有する潤滑組成物 - Google Patents
摩耗防止添加剤として1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノール化合物を含有する潤滑組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6060293B2 JP6060293B2 JP2016055254A JP2016055254A JP6060293B2 JP 6060293 B2 JP6060293 B2 JP 6060293B2 JP 2016055254 A JP2016055254 A JP 2016055254A JP 2016055254 A JP2016055254 A JP 2016055254A JP 6060293 B2 JP6060293 B2 JP 6060293B2
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- Prior art keywords
- methanol
- dioxolan
- methyl
- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 169
- -1 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 109
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- BOHGAOWOIJMTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1COCO1 BOHGAOWOIJMTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N solketal Chemical compound CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCYJBTKNPHKPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC1OCC(CO)O1 ZCYJBTKNPHKPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ROLDYPKMIPEYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 ROLDYPKMIPEYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WEIVFXLGBXCVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-diethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC1(CC)OCC(CO)O1 WEIVFXLGBXCVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SXAKCETXQBDCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-but-1-enyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC=CC1OCC(CO)O1 SXAKCETXQBDCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QJECPFZNEYFOBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-but-1-enyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC=CC1(CC)OCC(CO)O1 QJECPFZNEYFOBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MMFXWYSAMGZRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-but-2-enyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC=CCC1OCC(CO)O1 MMFXWYSAMGZRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NRWTVQKJJQQELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-but-3-enyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1COC(CCC=C)O1 NRWTVQKJJQQELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AVECXLGMHUPGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-but-3-enyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound C=CCCC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 AVECXLGMHUPGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UBMAWZHVNAFHQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCCCC1(CC)OCC(CO)O1 UBMAWZHVNAFHQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JMAUXGPDSZGZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1COC(C=C)O1 JMAUXGPDSZGZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ANDVFJQUZNEKRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound C=CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 ANDVFJQUZNEKRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KZODGPRCEZYZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC1OCC(CO)O1 KZODGPRCEZYZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MBKQSCMSWAINST-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCCC1(CC)OCC(CO)O1 MBKQSCMSWAINST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WPNTYBZHULIIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hex-3-enyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC=CCCC1OCC(CO)O1 WPNTYBZHULIIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IZPZBYRDQNNRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCCC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 IZPZBYRDQNNRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WADGXTWXAPMZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-pent-1-enyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCCC=CC1OCC(CO)O1 WADGXTWXAPMZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KZNJLWQIYCLFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-pent-2-enyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC=CCC1OCC(CO)O1 KZNJLWQIYCLFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YPRPCKWLAMOCDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-pent-3-enyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC=CCCC1OCC(CO)O1 YPRPCKWLAMOCDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UZOSDNWMSSOPHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-pent-4-enyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1COC(CCCC=C)O1 UZOSDNWMSSOPHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OOJVJFOZJIQTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCCCCC1OCC(CO)O1 OOJVJFOZJIQTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BOWSDZOOOLPXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-prop-1-enyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC=CC1OCC(CO)O1 BOWSDZOOOLPXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DVFWGVVPEXWVRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2,3-dimethylbutyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)CC1OCC(CO)O1 DVFWGVVPEXWVRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AVEVTFSLERIKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-methylpent-3-enyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC=CC(C)CC1OCC(CO)O1 AVEVTFSLERIKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCDQOLFWXKDRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound C=CCC(C)CC1OCC(CO)O1 PCDQOLFWXKDRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GRQIAFZQNAIXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCC1OCC(CO)O1 GRQIAFZQNAIXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XIUQSDWPURPNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-methylbut-1-enyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC(C)C=CC1OCC(CO)O1 XIUQSDWPURPNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RRGBGHDDNGFCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1OCC(CO)O1 RRGBGHDDNGFCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JYCGSKMNNVPZJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(4-methylpent-2-enyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC(C)C=CCC1OCC(CO)O1 JYCGSKMNNVPZJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SCOPQLFEMBOVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(6,8-dimethylnonan-4-yl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC(CCC)C1OCC(CO)O1 SCOPQLFEMBOVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- STEIUUJYUWELNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-ethyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC)OCC(CO)O1 STEIUUJYUWELNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IMDOKLGIENAHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-methyl-2-(2-methylbutyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CCC(C)CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 IMDOKLGIENAHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DFDWGIZZMBNYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-methyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 DFDWGIZZMBNYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SGNZEXIZGJISQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-methyl-2-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 SGNZEXIZGJISQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FFIZFLLEFJVNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-but-1-enyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC=CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 FFIZFLLEFJVNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQWSMVNUPDUGRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCCCC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 ZQWSMVNUPDUGRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YJHXYIRRVXHPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hex-4-enyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC=CCCCC1OCC(CO)O1 YJHXYIRRVXHPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001283 (2-hexyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SCLAWCXSQRASAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-2-prop-1-enyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC=CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 SCLAWCXSQRASAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TYRXGKKCQUIWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1OCC(CO)O1 TYRXGKKCQUIWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- JSDUOUVZQRZOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCCC1OCCO1 JSDUOUVZQRZOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KGYPBYDKPUQSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(6,7-dimethylnonan-4-yl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)CC(CCC)C1OCC(CO)O1 KGYPBYDKPUQSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 36
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 11
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 6
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-REOHCLBHSA-N L-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- SRENRFDRXNVMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRENRFDRXNVMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RQVGZVZFVNMBGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQVGZVZFVNMBGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005002 naphthylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003870 salicylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CCCC)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003420 transacetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/16—Ethers
- C10M129/20—Cyclic ethers having 4 or more ring atoms, e.g. furans, dioxolanes
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/044—Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms, e.g. furans, dioxolanes
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/09—Complexes with metals
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- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/52—Base number [TBN]
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
(式中
R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に水素、アルキル若しくはアルケニル基であり、R1及びR2についての炭素原子の総数が6個以下である。)とを含む潤滑油組成物。一態様においてR1及びR2は、それぞれ水素であるとして選択され、例えばこの化合物は、(1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールである。他の態様において、R1は水素であり、R2はC1〜C6アルキル又はアルケニル基である。この点に関して、R2がアルキルである場合、特に好ましい化合物は、(2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−エチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−プロピル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ヘキシル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール(2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−sec−ブチル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ペンタン−2−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ヘキシル−2−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3−メチルペンタン−2−イルペンタン−2イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(4−メチルペンタン−2−イルペンタン−2イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−イソペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(2,3−ジメチルブチル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3,3−ジメチルブチル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、2−ネオペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールからなる群から選択される。R2がアルケニルである場合、この好ましいビニル含有(1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール含有化合物は、(2ビニル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(プロパ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3−メチルブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−アリル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ヘキサ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(4−メチルペンタ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ヘキサ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(2−メチルペンタ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ヘキサ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3−メチルペンタ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(2−メチルペンタ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、及び(2−(ヘキサ−5−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールからなる群から選択されることが好ましい。
(式中、R3及びR4は、C1〜C6直鎖若しくは分岐アルキルから独立に選択される。)のトランスケタール化若しくはトランスアセタール化によっても、調製される。
合成例1 1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノールCAS番号99569−11−6(グリセロールホルマールとしても知られ、Sigma−Aldrich(St.Louis、ミズーリ州)から市販されている。);
合成例2 2,2−ジメチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノールCAS番号100−79−8(Sigma−Aldrich(St.Louis、ミズーリ州)から市販されている。);
合成例3 2−エチル−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノール−これは、下記の通り調製した;
250mL丸底フラスコに、グリセロール(5グラム)、2−ブタノン(50mL)及びp−トルエンスルホン酸(21mg)を装入した。混合物を、還流温度まで3時間加熱した。この溶液を冷却し、真空中で過剰の2−ブタノンを除去した。粗材料を塩化メチレンで希釈し、次いで飽和NaHCO3及び食塩水で洗浄した。有機相を収集し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮した。さらに精製せずに、この材料を使用した;
合成例4 2−プロピル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノール−−これは、ブチルアルデヒド25mLを使用して、上記の手順に従って調製した;
合成例A 2,2−ジペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノール−−これは、6−ウンデカノン11mLを使用して、上記の手順に従って調製した;
合成例B 2,2−ジフェニル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノール−これは、ベンゾフェノン(5g)を使用して、上記の手順に従って調製した;
合成例C 2−ウンデシル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノール−−これは、下記の通り調製した;
250mL丸底フラスコに、グリセロール(2.5グラム)、ドデカナール(5グラム)、p−トルエンスルホン酸(103ミリグラム)及びトルエン(50ミリリットル)を装入した。フラスコにディーンスターク(Dean Stark)トラップを取り付け、溶液を、還流させ3時間加熱した。この溶液を冷却し、次いで飽和NaHCO3及び食塩水で洗浄した。有機相を収集し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮した。シリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィを使用して、生成物をさらに精製した;
合成例D
(2,2−ジメチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メチルドセカノエートは、下記の通り調製した;
0℃に保持した塩化メチレン50mL中のラウリルクロリド(3mL、Sigma−Aldrich(St.Louis、ミズーリ州))及びトリエチルアミン(2.6mL)の溶液に、イソプロピリデングリセロール(1.57mL)を添加した。反応液を室温まで加温し、15時間撹拌した。混合物を飽和NaHCO3で洗浄した。有機層を、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮した。粗材料を、フラッシュクロマトグラフィを使用して、さらに精製した。
PCS Instrument(ロンドン、英国)からのMini−Traction Machine(ミニ牽引装置)(MTM)トライボメータを使用して、本発明において使用される化合物を含有する潤滑油組成物の摩耗性能を試験した。本発明において使用される化合物を含有する潤滑油組成物の摩耗性能を、より完全に評価するために、2種の異なるMTMベンチ試験を行った。第1のMTM試験において、本発明において使用される化合物を、一定荷重において100NグループII基油中において、摩耗性能についてスクリーニングした。第2のMTM試験において、より高い荷重を掛けて、いくつかの完全配合した潤滑油組成物のより高荷重への抵抗性を評価した。
5W−30オイル(SAE粘度等級)ベースライン潤滑油組成物は、下記の添加剤を使用して調製した:大部分のグループII基油に対して、約7.5重量%の、エチレンカーボネート後処理した2300MWポリアルキルコハク酸イミド、低過塩基性(17TBN)及び高過塩基性(250TBN)スルホン酸カルシウムの混合物、410TBNアルキルトルエンスルホン酸カルシウム、0.3重量%のジフェニルアミン酸化防止剤、0.2重量%のモリブデン/窒素含有錯体、並びに粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤及び泡抑制剤。ベースラインBを、MTM試験において試験し、その結果を表2に掲げている(性能例B)。
なお、下記[1]から[15]は、いずれも本発明の一形態又は一態様である。
[1]
主要量の潤滑粘度の油と、全潤滑油組成物に基づいて0.05〜10重量%の、式Iの1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノール化合物
(式中
R 1 及びR 2 は、それぞれ独立に水素、アルキル又はアルケニルであり、R 1 及びR 2 についての炭素原子の総数が6個以下である。)とを含む潤滑油組成物。
[2]
R 1 が水素であり、R 2 が炭素原子1〜6個のアルキルである、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[3]
式Iの化合物が、(2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−エチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−プロピル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ヘキシル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−sec−ブチル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ペンタン−2−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ヘキシル−2−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3−メチルペンタン−2−イルペンタン−2イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(4−メチルペンタン−2−イルペンタン−2イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−イソペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(2,3−ジメチルブチル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3,3−ジメチルブチル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、及び(2−ネオペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールからなる群から選択される、[1に記載の潤滑組成物。
[4]
R 1 が水素であり、R 2 が炭素原子1〜6個のアルケニルである、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[5]
式Iの化合物が、(2−ビニル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(プロパ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3−メチルブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−アリル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ヘキサ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(4−メチルペンタ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ヘキサ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(2−メチルペンタ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ヘキサ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3−メチルペンタ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(2−メチルペンタ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、及び(2−(ヘキサ−5−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールからなる群から選択される、[1]に記載の潤滑組成物。
[6]
R 1 及びR 2 がそれぞれ、炭素原子を含有する、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[7]
R 1 及びR 2 がアルキル基である、[6]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[8]
式Iの化合物が、(2,2−ジメチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−エチル−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−プロピル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ブチル−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−ペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−イソペンチル−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−(2−メチルブチル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−イソブチル−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−ネオペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2,2−ジエチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−エチル−2−プロピル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−エチル−2−イソブチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、及び(2−2−ジプロピル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールからなる群から選択される、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[9]
少なくとも1つのR 1 及びR 2 がアルケニル基である、[6]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[10]
式Iの化合物が、(2−メチル−2−ビニル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、2−メチル−2−(ペンタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、2−メチル−2−(3メチルブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、2−(ブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−2−エチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、2−アリル−2メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−2−エン−1−イル)−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−(ペンタ−2−エン−1−イル)−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−2−エチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−3−エン−1−イル)−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−(ペンタ−3−エン−1−イル)−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−(ペンタ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールからなる群から選択される(1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール含有化合物からなる群から選択される、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[11]
式Iの化合物が、(1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールである、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[12]
式Iの化合物が、前記潤滑油組成物の全重量に対して0.1重量%〜1.5重量%である、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[13]
分散剤、清浄剤、摩耗防止剤、極圧剤、酸化防止剤、防錆剤、腐食抑制剤、流動点降下剤、粘度指数向上剤及び摩擦緩和剤から選択される少なくとも1種の添加剤をさらに含む、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[14]
前記少なくとも1種の添加剤が、前記潤滑油組成物の全量に対して0.25〜3重量%の量の金属含有清浄剤である、[13]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[15]
ギヤ表面上又は内燃機関内の摩耗を低減する方法であって、[1]から[14]までのいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油組成物を用いて前記ギヤ又は機関を運転するステップを含む上記方法。
Claims (15)
- 主要量の鉱物油及び合成油から選ばれる潤滑粘度の炭化水素油と、全潤滑油組成物に基づいて0.05〜10重量%の、式Iの1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノール化合物
(式中
R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に水素、アルキル又はアルケニルであり、R1及びR2についての炭素原子の総数が6個以下である。)とを含む内燃機関用潤滑油組成物。 - R1が水素であり、R2が炭素原子1〜6個のアルキルである、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 式Iの化合物が、(2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−エチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−プロピル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ヘキシル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−sec−ブチル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ペンタン−2−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ヘキシル−2−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3−メチルペンタン−2−イルペンタン−2イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(4−メチルペンタン−2−イルペンタン−2イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−イソペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(2,3−ジメチルブチル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3,3−ジメチルブチル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、及び(2−ネオペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の潤滑組成物。
- R1が水素であり、R2が炭素原子1〜6個のアルケニルである、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 式Iの化合物が、(2−ビニル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(プロパ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3−メチルブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−アリル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ヘキサ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(4−メチルペンタ−2−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ヘキサ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(2−メチルペンタ−3−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ペンタ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ヘキサ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(3−メチルペンタ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(2−メチルペンタ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、及び(2−(ヘキサ−5−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の潤滑組成物。
- R1及びR2がそれぞれ、炭素原子を含有する、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- R1及びR2がアルキル基である、請求項6に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 式Iの化合物が、(2,2−ジメチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−エチル−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−プロピル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ブチル−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−ペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−イソペンチル−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−(2−メチルブチル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−イソブチル−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−ネオペンチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2,2−ジエチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−エチル−2−プロピル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−エチル−2−イソブチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、及び(2−2−ジプロピル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのR1及びR2がアルケニル基である、請求項6に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 式Iの化合物が、(2−メチル−2−ビニル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−(プロパ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、2−メチル−2−(ペンタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、2−メチル−2−(3メチルブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、2−(ブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−2−エチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、2−アリル−2メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−2−エン−1−イル)−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−(ペンタ−2−エン−1−イル)−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−1−エン−1−イル)−2−エチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−(ブタ−3−エン−1−イル)−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−(ペンタ−3−エン−1−イル)−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール、(2−メチル−2−(ペンタ−4−エン−1−イル)−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールからなる群から選択される(1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノール含有化合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 式Iの化合物が、(1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メタノールである、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 式Iの化合物が、前記潤滑油組成物の全重量に対して0.1重量%〜1.5重量%である、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 分散剤、清浄剤、摩耗防止剤、極圧剤、酸化防止剤、防錆剤、腐食抑制剤、流動点降下剤、粘度指数向上剤及び摩擦緩和剤から選択される少なくとも1種の添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の添加剤が、前記潤滑油組成物の全量に対して0.25〜3重量%の量の金属含有清浄剤である、請求項13に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 内燃機関内の摩耗を低減する方法であって、請求項1から14までのいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油組成物を用いて前記機関を運転するステップを含む上記方法。
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US12/951,829 | 2010-11-22 | ||
US12/951,829 US8349777B2 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Lubricating composition containing 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol compounds as antiwear additives |
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US (1) | US8349777B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2643439B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5931900B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103314088B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2818109C (ja) |
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US8349777B2 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2013-01-08 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating composition containing 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol compounds as antiwear additives |
FR2974113B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-18 | 2014-08-29 | Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda | Preparations pour compositions nettoyantes tout usage |
CN103060064B (zh) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-06-18 | 广州市联诺化工科技有限公司 | 一种电子零配件外壳加工专用镁合金加工液及其制备方法 |
WO2014125313A1 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-21 | Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda | Solvent systems and coating compositions therewith |
CN104004568B (zh) * | 2014-05-04 | 2016-04-06 | 北京联飞翔科技股份有限公司 | 一种发动机防冻冷却油添加剂及其防冻冷却油 |
CN105219482B (zh) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-12-18 | 臧树良 | 用于甲醇燃料内燃机的绿色润滑油复合添加剂和使用该复合添加剂的润滑油及其生产方法 |
JP6987510B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-21 | 2022-01-05 | 協同油脂株式会社 | 減速機用潤滑剤組成物及び減速機 |
JP7545388B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-04 | 2024-09-04 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 低速早期着火事象を低減する添加剤としてのヒドリド供与体 |
KR102713080B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-19 | 2024-10-02 | 니치유 가부시키가이샤 | 왁스 팽창제 및 이를 함유하는 왁스 조성물 |
CN111019737B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-11-19 | 奎克化学(中国)有限公司 | 一种防锈油添加剂、包含其的防锈油和应用 |
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US4575558A (en) * | 1984-02-15 | 1986-03-11 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Preparation of optically active 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol compounds |
US4792411A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-12-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dioxolanes and thio analogs, derivatives thereof and lubricants and fuels containing same |
US4956285A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1990-09-11 | Gist-Brocades N.V. | Process for the preparation of S-2,2-R1,R2 -1,3 -dioxolane-4-methanols |
NL8902035A (nl) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-03-01 | Stamicarbon | Enantioselectieve bereiding van s-2r1,2r2-1,3-dioxolaan-4-methanol en derivaten daarvan. |
US5484547A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1996-01-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Low temperature heat transfer fluids |
SE9201978L (sv) * | 1992-06-26 | 1993-10-18 | Perstorp Ab | Användning av cykloalifatiska dietrar och derivat därav som komponenter i smörj- och släppmedel |
JP3249858B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-02 | 2002-01-21 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 冷凍機油添加剤及び冷凍機油組成物 |
US5744065A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-04-28 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Aldehyde-based surfactant and method for treating industrial, commercial, and institutional waste-water |
US5744064A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-04-28 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Ketone-based surfactant and method for treating industrial, commerical, and institutional waste-water |
WO1998011088A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-19 | Daiso Co., Ltd. | Procede pour preparer des composes de 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol |
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US8349777B2 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2013-01-08 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating composition containing 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol compounds as antiwear additives |
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SG190776A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
US8349777B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
CN103314088A (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2643439A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
JP2013543047A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
CN103314088B (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
JP5931900B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
US20120129744A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
WO2012071154A3 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
CA2818109C (en) | 2018-12-04 |
CA2818109A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
WO2012071154A2 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
EP2643439A2 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2643439B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
JP2016128585A (ja) | 2016-07-14 |
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