JP6052200B2 - Evacuation evacuation staff dispatch system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system.

  Conventionally, when a fire occurrence signal is output from a fire alarm or the like, a fire occurrence position is determined, and a fire management device that outputs a fire occurrence signal and fire occurrence position information and an elevator installation position are recorded in advance. , Equipped with a fire management device and a remote communication control device connected to the elevator control device, when the remote communication control device first receives a fire occurrence signal, the first emergency operation instruction device of the fire department has jurisdiction A remote monitoring system for an elevator that transmits a signal or the like is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

JP 2012-006743 A

  In general, when evacuating using an elevator in the event of a fire, etc., it is required to arrange an appropriate number of personnel with appropriate abilities for evacuation operation of the elevator for reasons such as ensuring safety. It is done.

  However, in the conventional technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is impossible to grasp the number of personnel that need to be arranged in order to perform elevator evacuation operation. For this reason, there is a possibility that evacuation using the elevator cannot be performed without securing the personnel necessary for performing the evacuation operation of the elevator. It is desirable to avoid the situation where evacuation using an elevator cannot be carried out as much as possible, especially when there is a person who has difficulty using stairs in a building where a disaster has occurred.

  The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and it is possible to grasp the number of personnel necessary for carrying out evacuation using an elevator, and the necessary number of personnel having a considerable ability. An elevator evacuation staff dispatch system that can be secured and dispatched to a damaged building is obtained.

  In the elevator evacuation staff dispatch system according to the present invention, the disaster detection means for detecting the occurrence of a disaster in the building where the elevator is installed, and the floor in the building when the disaster detection means detects the occurrence of the disaster. Stair use difficulty detection means for detecting the number of people who have difficulty using stairs for each floor, and the elevator was used based on the number of people having difficulty using stairs for each floor detected by the stair use difficulty detection means. Necessary personnel calculation means for calculating the number of necessary personnel necessary for evacuation, and self-defense fire brigade detection means for detecting the number of self-defense fire fighters in the building when the disaster detection means detects the occurrence of a disaster And, based on the number of necessary personnel calculated by the necessary personnel calculation means and the number of the self-defense fire brigade members detected by the self-defense fire brigade detection means, Dispatch required number calculation means for calculating the required number of dispatches required for movement, and the registrant registered in advance based on the required dispatch number calculated by the required dispatch number calculation means And a request communication means for carrying out the communication.

  In the elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system according to the present invention, it is possible to grasp the number of personnel necessary to carry out evacuation using the elevator, and to ensure the necessary number of personnel with considerable ability to ensure. The effect is that it can be dispatched to a damaged building.

It is a block diagram which shows the whole structure of the elevator utilization evacuation personnel dispatch system which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the whole structure of the elevator utilization evacuation personnel dispatch system which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a figure explaining an example of the priority of the dispatch staff in the elevator evacuation staff dispatch system concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a figure explaining an example of personnel dispatch by the elevator utilization evacuation personnel dispatch system which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a flowchart explaining the flow of operation | movement of the elevator utilization evacuation staff dispatch system which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.

  The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts, and redundant description thereof will be simplified or omitted as appropriate.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 relates to Embodiment 1 of the present invention and is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of an elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a fire alarm 1 is installed in a building where an elevator to which the elevator evacuation staff dispatch system of the present embodiment is applied is installed. This fire alarm 1 detects the occurrence of a fire in a building. The fire alarm 1 is an example of a disaster detection unit that detects the occurrence of a disaster in a building where an elevator is installed. As this disaster detection means, for example, an earthquake detector for detecting the occurrence of an earthquake can be used.

  The elevator evacuation staff dispatch system according to the present embodiment includes a stair use difficulty detection unit 10. When the fire alarm 1 detects the occurrence of a fire, the stair use difficulty detection unit 10 detects the number of people who have difficulty using the staircase in the building. Here, the “person who has difficulty in using stairs” refers to a person who has difficulty in moving between floors using stairs by himself. Specific examples include elderly people, wheelchair users, injured people (crutch users), and the like.

  The stair use difficulty detection unit 10 uses the detection results of the various detection devices 2 to detect a stair use difficulty in the building. Specifically, the various detection devices 2 are, for example, an ID tag and reader 2a, a monitoring camera 2b, a passenger sensor 2c, a scale device 2d, and the like.

  First, the ID tag and reader 2a will be described. Those who have difficulty using the stairs have ID tags in advance. Identification information indicating that the owner of the ID tag is a person who has difficulty using stairs is recorded in the ID tag. Readers are installed as appropriate at various locations in the building. The reader uses RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) technology to read identification information of an ID tag possessed by a person who has difficulty in using stairs. The stair use difficulty detection unit 10 can detect the number of people who have difficulty using the stair for each floor of the building based on the reading status of the ID tag by the reader.

  Next, the surveillance camera 2b will be described. Similarly to the ID tag and reader 2a, the surveillance camera 2b is also installed as appropriate in various places in the building. The surveillance camera 2b captures the situation of the user in the building. The stair use difficulty person detecting unit 10 analyzes whether or not the user in the image is a wheelchair user based on the image taken by the monitoring camera 2b, so that the staircase for each floor of the building is obtained. The number of people with difficulty in use can be detected.

  The passenger sensor 2c is a sensor that detects a passenger getting on and off an elevator in a building. The passenger sensor 2c can detect, for example, whether or not the passenger getting on and off the elevator is a wheelchair user by arranging a plurality of photoelectric sensors or the like in the vertical direction.

  The scale device 2d detects the load in the elevator car in the building. From the change in the load detected by the scale device 2d, it can be determined whether the passenger has entered the elevator or got off the elevator.

  Then, by using the detection results of the passenger sensor 2c and the scale device 2d in combination, it is possible to obtain information on which floor a person with difficulty in using stairs such as a wheelchair user gets into the elevator and at which floor. . The stair use difficulty detection unit 10 can detect how many people on the floor have stair use difficulty based on the information thus obtained.

  In this way, when the fire alarm 1 as a disaster detection means detects the occurrence of a disaster by the various detection devices 2 and the stair use difficulty detection unit 10, the number of people who have difficulty using the staircase in the building is detected. Stair use difficulty detection means is configured.

  In the present embodiment, the elevator-based evacuation personnel dispatch system includes a necessary personnel calculation unit 20. The necessary personnel calculation unit 20 calculates the number of necessary personnel necessary for evacuation using an elevator when the fire alarm 1 as a disaster detection means detects the occurrence of a disaster. The calculation of the number of necessary personnel is performed based on the number of persons having difficulty in using the stairs detected by the person having difficulty in using stairs 10.

  In order to calculate the number of necessary personnel, the necessary personnel calculation unit 20 includes a landing arrangement personnel calculation unit 21 and an elevator operation personnel calculation unit 22. The hall arrangement personnel calculation unit 21 calculates the number of personnel to be arranged at the elevator hall based on the number of people who have difficulty using stairs for each floor detected by the stair use difficulty detection unit 10.

  More specifically, the hall arrangement personnel calculation unit 21 first calculates the number of elevators used for evacuation based on the number of people who have difficulty using stairs detected by the stairs use difficulty detection unit 10. Further, the floor on which the elevator should be stopped is obtained based on the floor on which the person with difficulty in using the stairs has been detected. And the hall arrangement | positioning staff calculation part 21 calculates how many persons should be arrange | positioned in which hall, and calculates the number of the persons arrange | positioned in the elevator hall by adding up these persons.

  The elevator operation personnel calculation unit 22 calculates the number of personnel who perform the operation operation of the elevator based on the number of people who have difficulty using stairs for each floor detected by the stair use difficulty detection unit 10. More specifically, the elevator operator calculation unit 22 first calculates the number of elevators used for evacuation based on the number of people who have difficulty using stairs detected by the stairs use difficulty detection unit 10. Then, based on the number of elevators used for evacuation, the number of personnel who perform elevator operation is calculated.

  The necessary personnel calculation unit 20 uses the sum of the number of personnel to be arranged at the elevator landing calculated by the landing arrangement personnel calculation unit 21 and the number of personnel to operate the elevator calculated by the elevator operation personnel calculation unit 22. And calculate the number of required personnel.

  Note that it is necessary to obtain the number of elevators to be used for evacuation in both the landing arrangement personnel calculation unit 21 and the elevator operation personnel calculation unit 22. Therefore, the calculation of the number of elevators used for evacuation may be performed in common in the required personnel calculation unit 20.

  In the present embodiment, the elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system includes an in-building self-defense fire brigade detection unit 30. The self-defense fire brigade detection unit 30 in the building detects the number of self-defense fire fighters in the building when the fire alarm 1 as a disaster detection means detects the occurrence of a disaster. Here, "self-defense firefighters" are guaranteed to have the skills to guide the evacuation at the elevator landing and the skills to operate the elevator during evacuation using the elevator through regular training, etc. It is a person.

  In many cases, this self-defense fire brigade is usually a person engaged in the management work of the building. Therefore, for example, the in-building self-defense fire brigade member detection unit 30 can detect the number of self-defense fire brigade members in the building by referring to the attendance / leaving information of the building management workers.

  Then, the required number calculation unit 40 included in the elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system according to the present embodiment includes the number of necessary personnel calculated by the necessary personnel calculation unit 20 and the self-defense fire brigade members detected by the in-building self-defense fire brigade detection unit 30. The number of people who need to be dispatched to the building is calculated based on the number of people. More specifically, the dispatch required number calculation unit 40 calculates the difference between the number of necessary personnel calculated by the necessary personnel calculation unit 20 and the number of self-defense fire fighters detected by the in-building self-defense fire brigade detection unit 30. Calculate the number of people required to be dispatched.

  In the present embodiment, the elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system includes a mail transmission unit 110. This mail transmission unit 110 constitutes a request communication means for carrying out a call for a call to the building to a registered registrant based on the required number of calls calculated by the required call number calculation unit 40. Yes.

  Here, the registrant registered in advance is the maintenance staff 100 belonging to the maintenance company of the elevator installed in the building. The maintenance staff 100 who is a registrant, like the self-defense fire brigade, has the skill of performing evacuation guidance and the skill of operating the elevator during evacuation using an elevator.

  Each maintenance person 100 as a registrant carries a portable terminal 101. The mail transmission unit 110 is a registrant when the required number of dispatches calculated by the dispatch required number calculation unit 40 is one or more based on the required number of dispatches calculated by the required dispatch number calculation unit 40, for example. An e-mail requesting the dispatch to the building is transmitted to the e-mail address of the maintenance staff 100.

  Each maintenance staff 100 uses his / her mobile terminal 101 to receive an outgoing request mail transmitted from the mail transmission unit 110 to his / her mail address. The maintenance staff 100 who has received the dispatch request is dispatched to the building where the fire alarm 1 detects the occurrence of the fire. Then, by dispatching the maintenance staff 100, it is possible to secure the necessary number of personnel necessary for carrying out evacuation using the elevator in the building by the self-defense fire brigade members in the building and the maintenance staff 100 dispatched. .

  In the above configuration, the fire alarm 1 and various detection devices 2 (ID tag and reader 2a, surveillance camera 2b, passenger sensor 2c, scale device 2d) are provided in a target building. Stair use difficulty detection unit 10, necessary personnel calculation unit 20 (landing arrangement personnel calculation unit 21, elevator operation personnel calculation unit 22), in-building self-defense fire brigade detection unit 30, dispatch required number calculation unit 40 and mail transmission unit 110 May be provided in the building, or may be provided in a monitoring center or the like that is remote from the building.

  The elevator use evacuation staff dispatch system configured as described above includes the fire alarm 1 which is a disaster detection means for detecting the occurrence of a disaster in a building where the elevator is installed, and the case where the disaster detection means detects the occurrence of a disaster. In addition, the staircase use difficulty detection unit 10 that detects the number of people who have difficulty using stairs for each floor in the building, and the number of people who have difficulty using stairs for each floor detected by the stair use difficulty detection unit 10. , A necessary personnel calculation unit 20 for calculating the number of necessary personnel necessary for carrying out evacuation using an elevator, and a building for detecting the number of self-defense fire fighters in the building when the disaster detection means detects the occurrence of a disaster Based on the number of necessary personnel calculated by the internal self-defense fire brigade detection unit 30 and the necessary personnel calculation unit 20, and the number of self-defense fire brigade members detected by the in-building self-defense fire brigade detection unit 30, the dispatch to the building is performed. Based on the required number of dispatches calculated by the required number of dispatches calculated 40 and the required number of dispatches calculated by the required number of dispatches 40, the registrant registered in advance is notified of the request for dispatch to the building. And a mail transmission unit 110 which is a request communication unit to be implemented.

  For this reason, in order to evacuate those who have difficulty using the stairs in the building where the disaster has occurred with the elevator, it is possible to accurately grasp the number of personnel required to perform evacuation using the elevator. In addition, if the necessary number of people cannot be prepared by the self-defense fire fighters alone in the building, the necessary number of personnel with appropriate abilities will be secured by notifying the elevator maintenance staff of the dispatch request. Can be dispatched to the damaged building.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIGS. 2 to 5 relate to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system, and FIG. 3 shows priority of dispatch personnel in the elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an example of the ranking, FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an example of personnel dispatch by the elevator evacuation staff dispatch system, and FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation flow of the elevator evacuation staff dispatch system.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in the second embodiment described here, the elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system is similar to the first embodiment described above, the staircase use difficult person detection unit 10, the necessary personnel calculation unit 20 ( There is a landing arrangement personnel calculation unit 21, elevator operation personnel calculation unit 22), in-building self-defense fire brigade detection unit 30, dispatch required number calculation unit 40, and mail transmission unit 110.

  Although not shown in FIG. 2, the fire alarm 1 and various detection devices 2 (ID tag and reader 2a, surveillance camera 2b, passenger sensor 2c, scale device 2d) are also used as an elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system. Is provided. Since these functions, operations, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  And in this Embodiment 2, in addition to the structure of Embodiment 1 mentioned above, in addition to the structure of Embodiment 1 mentioned above, the present position detection part 50, the memory | storage part 60, the travel time calculation part 70, priority order A calculation unit 80, a personnel securing determination unit 90, and a Web server 120 are provided.

  The current position detection unit 50 detects the current position of each maintenance person 100 who is a registered person. The detection of the current position can be realized, for example, by using a GPS (Global Positioning System) function provided in the portable terminal 101 carried by each maintenance staff 100.

  The storage unit 60 stores in advance information related to the transportation means to the building for each registrant (maintenance staff 100). The moving means is, for example, walking, bicycle, car (private car), or the like.

  The travel time calculation unit 70 calculates the travel time from the current position to the building for each registrant (maintenance staff 100) based on the detection result of the current position detection unit 50 and the information stored in the storage unit 60. calculate. More specifically, the travel time calculation unit 70 first calculates the distance from the current position detected by the current position detection unit 50 to the building for each maintenance staff 100.

  Here, for each of the moving means included in the information stored in the storage unit 60, a movable distance per unit time, that is, a moving speed is set in advance. Therefore, by dividing the distance from the current position of the maintenance staff 100 to the building by the moving speed of the moving means of the maintenance staff 100, the travel time calculation unit 70 for each maintenance staff 100 from the current position to the building. You can estimate how long it takes to move.

  The priority order calculation unit 80 calculates the priority order for each registrant (maintenance staff 100) based on the travel time of each registrant (maintenance staff 100) calculated by the travel time calculation section 70 in this way. .

  Referring to FIG. 3, the travel time calculation unit 70 calculates the travel time from the current position of the registrant (maintenance staff 100) to the building, and the priority order calculation section 80 prioritizes the registrant (maintenance staff 100). A specific example of calculation will be described.

  The maintenance staff (1) is located closest to the building where the fire broke out (hereinafter referred to as “fire site”). The moving means of the maintenance worker (1) is walking. The travel time calculation unit 70 calculated the travel time of the maintenance worker (1) to the fire site as 5 minutes.

  The maintenance worker (2) is in the second closest position from the fire site. The moving means of the maintenance worker (2) is a bicycle. The travel time calculation unit 70 calculated the travel time of the maintenance worker (2) to the fire site as 7 minutes.

  The maintenance worker (3) is at a position approximately the same distance from the fire site as the maintenance worker (2). The moving means of the maintenance staff (3) is walking. The travel time calculation unit 70 calculated the travel time of the maintenance worker (3) to the fire site as 20 minutes.

  The maintenance worker (4) is in a high-rise building at a position farther from the fire site than the maintenance workers (2) and (3). The moving means of the maintenance worker (4) is walking. The travel time calculation unit 70 calculated the travel time of the maintenance worker (4) to the fire site as 25 minutes.

  Maintenance personnel (5) to (7) are located farther from the fire site than the maintenance personnel (4). The transportation means for the maintenance staff (5) is walking. The travel time calculation unit 70 calculated the travel time of the maintenance worker (5) to the fire site as 1 hour. Moreover, the moving means of the maintenance worker (6) is a bicycle. The travel time calculation unit 70 calculated the travel time of the maintenance worker (6) to the fire site as 15 minutes. The moving means of the maintenance staff (7) is a car. The travel time calculation unit 70 calculated the travel time of the maintenance staff (7) to the fire site as 10 minutes.

  As described above, in the example of FIG. 3, the movement time calculation unit 70 causes the maintenance person (1) to move for 5 minutes, the maintenance person (2) to move for 7 minutes, and the maintenance person (3) to move. 20 minutes, maintenance person (4) travel time 25 minutes, maintenance person (5) travel time 1 hour, maintenance person (6) travel time 15 minutes, maintenance person (7) travel time Calculated as 10 minutes each.

  Based on the calculation result of the travel time calculation unit 70, the priority order calculation unit 80 calculates the priorities of the maintenance personnel so that the person with the short travel time is ranked higher. Specifically, in the example of FIG. 3, the maintenance worker (1) has the first priority, the maintenance worker (2) has the second priority, the maintenance worker (7) has the third priority, and the maintenance worker (6) has the priority. The ranking is 4th, the maintenance worker (3) is 5th priority, the maintenance worker (4) is 6th priority, and the maintenance worker (5) is 7th priority.

  Based on the priority order calculated by the priority order calculation unit 80 in this way, the personnel securing determination unit 90 dispatches to the building in order to secure the necessary number of dispatchers calculated by the dispatch number calculation unit 40. Determine the registrant that needs to be requested.

  More specifically, the personnel securing determination unit 90 determines that registrants (maintenance personnel 100) whose priority is in order from the top to the required number of dispatchers are those who need a dispatch request to the building. Then, the personnel securing determination unit 90 further determines that the registrant (maintenance staff 100) having a lower priority than that is a person who needs a waiting request.

  This will be specifically described with reference to the example of FIG. First, in this example, it is assumed that the required number of dispatches calculated by the required dispatch number calculation unit 40 is three. Accordingly, assuming that the priority order is the number of people required for dispatching in order from the top, the person with the first priority to the third place becomes the person who needs the dispatch request to the building. That is, the personnel securing determination unit 90 needs to request the maintenance personnel (1) with the highest priority, the maintenance personnel (2) with the second highest priority, and the maintenance personnel (7) with the third highest priority to the building. Judge that he is a good person.

  In addition, maintenance personnel with a lower priority than this are determined to be those who need a standby request. In other words, in this example, the personnel securing determination unit 90 waits for maintenance personnel (6), maintenance personnel (3), maintenance personnel (4), and maintenance personnel (5) who are the fourth or lower priority. Judge that the request is necessary.

  The mail transmission unit 110 serving as a request communication unit performs a communication (mail transmission) of a dispatch request to a registrant (maintenance staff 100) that the personnel securing determination unit 90 determines that a dispatch request is necessary. As in the first embodiment, each maintenance person 100 as a registrant carries a portable terminal 101. The maintenance staff 100 can receive an outgoing request mail transmitted from the mail transmission unit 110 to his / her mail address using his / her mobile terminal 101.

  At the same time, the mail transmission unit 110 may contact the registrant who has determined that the waiting request is required by the personnel securing determination unit 90. The maintenance staff 100 can receive a standby request mail transmitted from the mail transmission unit 110 to his / her mail address using his / her mobile terminal 101.

  The Web server 120 constitutes a dispatching permission / notification means for the registrant (maintenance staff 100) who has received the request for dispatching by the request notifying means (mail transmitting unit 110) to notify his / her permission of dispatching. The Web server 120 is provided with a Web site (HTML, CGI, etc.) for accepting communication about whether or not the maintenance staff 100 that has received the request for dispatch is available.

  In the text of the dispatch request mail transmitted from the mail transmitting unit 110, the URL to this Web site is included as a link, for example. The maintenance staff 100 who has received the dispatch request mail can access the website for dispatch availability notification of the web server 120 from this link.

  Then, the maintenance staff 100 who has accessed the web site for notification of availability of the web server 120 inputs whether he / she can be dispatched or not, for example, according to the description in the web site. In this way, the registrant (maintenance staff 100) who has received the request for dispatch can notify his / her permission of dispatch via the Web server 120 which is the dispatch permission / non-notification means.

  When a standby request email is also transmitted together with the dispatch request email, not only the person who has received the dispatch request but also the person who has received the standby request is notified whether or not the dispatch is permitted via the availability notification means (Web server 120). You may make it contact.

  After the dispatch request mail is transmitted from the mail transmitting unit 110, the personnel securing determination unit 90 dispatches each maintenance staff 100 based on the status of whether or not the dispatch is permitted through the dispatching availability notification means (Web server 120). Judge whether it is possible or not. Specifically, the personnel securing determination unit 90 performs maintenance that has been notified through the Web server 120 that the dispatch is possible within a predetermined time after the mail transmission unit 110 performs the dispatch request. About member 100, it judges that dispatch is possible.

  On the other hand, the personnel securing determination unit 90 is notified by the maintenance staff 100 that has been notified through the Web server 120 that the dispatch is impossible within a predetermined time after the mail transmission unit 110 has made the dispatch request. About, it is judged that dispatch is impossible. Furthermore, the personnel securing judgment unit 90 also dispatches the maintenance staff 100 who has not made a call for availability via the Web server 120 within the predetermined time after the mail transmission unit 110 has made the dispatch request. Judge that it is impossible.

  In this way, by determining that maintenance personnel who have not been contacted even after a certain period of time have passed since the notification of the dispatch request cannot be dispatched, can the necessary personnel be secured by waiting for the contact from the maintenance staff 100 who requested the dispatch? It is possible to eliminate the state where the answer is not confirmed at an early stage, and to secure necessary personnel more quickly and reliably.

  Whether the personnel securing determination unit 90 has secured the number of required dispatches calculated by the dispatch required number calculation unit 40 based on the availability of each maintenance staff 100 who requested the dispatch determined in this way. Judge whether or not. When it is determined that the number of persons required for dispatching is not secured, the maintenance staff 100 that needs to be dispatched to the building among the maintenance staff 100 determined to be a person who needs a waiting request. Judging.

  That is, when the personnel securing determination unit 90 determines that the registrant who has determined that the request for dispatch to the building is necessary, the registrant who determines that the standby request is required is determined. Then, it is re-determined that it is a person who needs a dispatch request by the shortage of the required number of dispatchers in order of priority. In other words, the personnel securing determination unit 90 raises the maintenance staff 100 who has requested the waiting to the dispatch request according to the priority order for the shortage of the required dispatch number.

  At this time, if the maintenance staff 100 who has requested the standby is notified in advance of whether or not dispatch is possible, the maintenance staff 100 who has already been notified that the dispatch cannot be dispatched is subject to advancement to the dispatch request. Exclude from

  Then, the mail transmission unit 110 serving as a request communication unit performs the dispatch request notification to the registrant that the personnel securing determination unit 90 re-determines that the dispatch request is necessary.

  The personnel securing determination unit 90 repeats the determination of the maintenance staff 100 that needs to be dispatched until it is determined that the required number of dispatched persons calculated by the dispatched number calculating unit 40 has been secured. In addition, if the maintenance staff 100 who requested the standby is notified in advance of whether or not dispatch is possible, and the standby requester who cannot be dispatched is excluded from the subject of advancement to the dispatch request, the dispatch once made As long as the contents of the availability notification are not changed, in principle, it is sufficient to make a decision to advance to the request for dispatch by the standby requester only once.

  As described above, the maintenance staff 100 who has received the request for dispatch and has notified the dispatch of the dispatch is dispatched to the building where the fire alarm 1 has detected the occurrence of a fire. Then, by dispatching the maintenance staff 100, it is possible to secure the necessary number of personnel necessary for carrying out evacuation using the elevator in the building by the self-defense fire brigade members in the building and the maintenance staff 100 dispatched. .

  Next, a specific example of securing personnel by the elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. First, the fire alarm 1 detects the occurrence of a fire in a building. Then, a fire detection signal (displayed as “emergency contact” in FIG. 4) is issued from the fire alarm 1. The emergency dispatch system at the time of fire shown in FIG. 4 includes an elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

  When the fire detection signal from the fire alarm 1 is received, the above-described processing using the staircase difficult-to-use detection unit 10, the necessary personnel calculation unit 20, the in-building self-defense fire brigade detection unit 30, and the required number of dispatching calculation unit 40 are performed. The number of people required to be dispatched for evacuation using an elevator is calculated.

  In addition, the process using the current position detection unit 50, the storage unit 60, the travel time calculation unit 70, the priority order calculation unit 80, and the personnel securing determination unit 90 makes a request for waiting for each maintenance person 100 to make an outing request. Is determined. Based on this determination, mails are sent from the mail transmission unit 110 to the maintenance personnel 100 all at once. The content of this mail is a dispatch request or a standby request.

  In this example, it is assumed that the required number of people to be dispatched is three as in the example of FIG. Out of the seven maintenance personnel 100 registered in advance, three of the higher priority orders are sent out dispatch request mails, and the remaining four are sent out standby request mails.

  The maintenance staff 100 who has received the dispatch request or standby request e-mail accesses the Web server 120 and notifies the availability of the dispatch. Here, it is assumed that one of the three persons who received the request for dispatch has notified that the dispatch is possible, and that one person has reported that the dispatch is not possible. It is assumed that the remaining one person has not made a call for permission to be dispatched within a certain period of time, so that it is determined that the staff securing judgment unit 90 cannot be dispatched due to time out. Further, it is assumed that three of the four people who received the waiting request have notified that they can be dispatched and one has reported that they cannot dispatch.

  In this way, in this example, it is determined that two persons cannot be dispatched in response to a request for dispatch to three persons. For this reason, two people are insufficient for the three people who need to be dispatched. Therefore, the personnel securing determination unit 90 determines to make a call-out request for two persons with higher priority among the three persons who have received a call for permission among the four persons who have requested the standby. In response to this determination, the mail transmission unit 110 transmits an additional dispatch request mail to the two persons.

  Here, since these two people have received the mail of the waiting request once, a process is added to confirm on the system side whether the subsequent dispatch request is accepted. This confirmation process can be realized by, for example, accessing the Web server 120 in the same manner as the notification of availability.

  In this way, if it is confirmed that the two who have been maneuvered from the standby request to the dispatch request can be confirmed, the personnel securing determination unit 90 can secure the three maintenance personnel 100 of the necessary number of dispatch. Judge that At this time, the mail transmission unit 110 may transmit a mail notifying that the dispatch is not required to the maintenance staff 100 who transmitted the standby request mail but no longer needed the dispatch. Further, in this case, the maintenance staff 100 who has received the mail that does not need to be dispatched may be able to confirm whether or not the dispatching is unnecessary as necessary.

  The three maintenance personnel 100 who receive the dispatch request and can be dispatched head for the building which is the fire site. At this time, the current position of the three maintenance personnel 100 is periodically detected by the current position detection unit 50, whereby the situation until the maintenance personnel 100 arrive at the fire site can be grasped. In this case, the estimated time for the maintenance staff 100 to arrive at the building at the fire site may be displayed using an indicator or the like provided at the elevator landing.

  Note that simultaneous mail transmission to the registrant (maintenance staff 100) who uses the mail transmission unit 110 of the system may be manually operated as necessary.

Next, the operation flow of the elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system according to the present embodiment configured as described above will be described once again with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
First, when the fire alarm 1 detects that a fire has occurred in the target building, an emergency communication (fire detection signal) is issued from the fire alarm 1 in step S1. Then, the process proceeds to step S2.

  In step S2, in the building where the occurrence of a fire is detected by the processing using the staircase difficult-to-use detection unit 10, the necessary personnel calculation unit 20, the in-building self-defense fire brigade detection unit 30 and the required number of dispatches calculation unit 40 described above. The number of people required to be dispatched for evacuation using an elevator is calculated. Then, the process proceeds to step S3.

  Step S3 is a step of transmitting an emergency mail to each maintenance staff 100 registered in advance. This step S3 is subdivided into steps S31 to S33. In step S31, whether or not to make a dispatch request for each maintenance staff 100 is waited by processing using the current position detection unit 50, the storage unit 60, the travel time calculation unit 70, the priority order calculation unit 80, and the personnel securing determination unit 90 It is determined whether to make a request.

  Based on this determination, in step S32, a dispatch request mail is transmitted from the mail transmitting unit 110 to each maintenance staff 100 for the number of persons who need to be dispatched in order of priority. Further, based on the determination in step S31, in step S33, a standby request mail is transmitted from the mail transmission unit 110 to each maintenance staff 100 other than the number of persons required to be dispatched in the same area.

  After step S3 (steps S31 to S33), the process proceeds to step S4. In this step S4, each maintenance staff 100 who has received the emergency mail (the dispatch request mail and the standby request mail) transmitted in step S3 individually answers whether or not he / she can be dispatched via the web server 120.

  Based on the answer status at this time, the personnel securing determination unit 90 determines whether each maintenance staff 100 can be dispatched or not. As described above, if there is no response within a certain time from step S3, it is determined that the maintenance staff 100 cannot be dispatched.

  After step S4, the process proceeds to step S5. In step S5, the personnel securing determination unit 90 confirms whether or not the number of people that need to be dispatched has been secured. If the number of people who need to be dispatched is not secured, the process proceeds to step S6.

  In step S6, the personnel securing determination unit 90 re-determines that the waiting person who answered that the dispatch is possible in step S4 is the person who needs the dispatch request in order of priority. Then, based on this determination, the mail transmission unit 110 transmits the dispatch request mail to the waiting persons who can be dispatched in the order of priority. After step S6, the process returns to step S4.

  If the number of people who need to be dispatched is secured in step S5, the process proceeds to step S7. In step S <b> 7, the mail transmission unit 110 transmits a call-out unnecessary mail to all the waiting persons. Thus, a series of operations is completed.

  The elevator-based evacuation personnel dispatch system configured as described above can give the same effect as that of the first embodiment, but also has priority from personnel who can arrive at the affected site earlier. It can be dispatched and the time required to start evacuation using the elevator can be shortened.

  In addition, if the person who requested the dispatch is not allowed to dispatch, it is possible to secure and dispatch the necessary personnel for evacuation using the elevator by replenishing the dispatcher from the waiting person. .

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fire alarm, 2 Various detection apparatuses, 2a ID tag and reader, 2b Surveillance camera, 2c Passenger sensor, 2d Weighing device, 10 Stair use difficulty detection part, 20 Necessary personnel calculation part, 21 Landing arrangement personnel calculation part, 22 Elevator operator calculation section, 30 Self-defense fire brigade detection section in building, 40 Dispatch required number calculation section, 50 Current position detection section, 60 Storage section, 70 Travel time calculation section, 80 Priority order calculation section, 90 Personnel securing determination section, 100 maintenance staff, 101 portable terminal, 110 mail transmission unit, 120 Web server

Claims (7)

Disaster detection means for detecting the occurrence of a disaster in a building where an elevator is installed;
When the disaster detection means detects the occurrence of a disaster, a stair use difficult person detection means for detecting the number of stair use difficult persons for each floor in the building;
Necessary personnel calculation means for calculating the number of necessary personnel necessary for carrying out evacuation using the elevator, based on the number of people with difficulty using stairs for each floor detected by the stair use difficulty detection means;
When the disaster detection means detects the occurrence of a disaster, a self-defense fire brigade detection means for detecting the number of self-defense fire fighters in the building,
Based on the number of the necessary personnel calculated by the necessary personnel calculation means and the number of the self-defense fire brigade members detected by the self-defense fire brigade detection means, it is necessary to dispatch the necessary number of dispatch persons required to dispatch to the building Number calculation means;
Request contact means for carrying out a dispatch request to the building to a registered registrant in advance based on the required number of dispatches calculated by the required dispatch number calculating means, Evacuated evacuation staff dispatch system. The necessary personnel calculation means is:
Based on the number of persons having difficulty in using the stairs for each floor detected by the stair use difficulty detecting means, hall arrangement personnel calculating means for calculating the number of persons to be arranged in the elevator hall,
Based on the number of people who have difficulty using stairs for each floor detected by the stair use difficulty detection means, the elevator operation personnel calculation means for calculating the number of people who operate the elevator, and
2. The elevator use evacuation personnel according to claim 1, wherein the number of the necessary personnel is calculated using a sum of the number of people calculated by the landing staff calculation means and the number of people calculated by the elevator operation personnel calculation means. Dispatch system. Current position detecting means for detecting the current position of each of the registrants;
Storage means for storing in advance information related to the means for moving each registrant to the building;
Based on the detection result of the current position detection means and information stored in the storage means, for each of the registrants, a movement time calculation means for calculating a movement time from the current position to the building;
Priority order calculating means for calculating a priority order for each of the registrants based on the travel time of each of the registrants calculated by the travel time calculating means;
Based on the priorities calculated by the priority calculation means, the registrants who need a request for dispatch to the building to secure the number of people required for the dispatch calculated by the required dispatch number calculation means. A personnel securing judging means for judging,
3. The elevator use according to claim 1, wherein the request communication unit performs a communication of a request for dispatch to the registrant that the personnel securing determination unit determines to require a dispatch request. Evacuation personnel dispatch system. The personnel securing judging means judges the registrants up to the required number of dispatches in order from the highest order as those who need a dispatch request to the building, and the priority order is higher than that. The lower-level registrant is determined to be a person who needs a waiting request,
The request notifying means performs a call for request to the registrant that the personnel securing determining means determines that a dispatch request is required, and the personnel securing determining means determines that a waiting request is necessary. The elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system according to claim 3, wherein a standby request is communicated to a registrant.   5. The elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system according to claim 4, wherein the registrant who has received the request for dispatch by the request notification means includes dispatch permission / non-permission notification means for notifying whether or not his / her dispatch is permitted. .   The personnel securing judging means is a case where the registrant who judges that the request for dispatch to the building is necessary is made through the dispatch permission / impossibility notification means and the request notifying means. The registrant who has determined that a request for dispatch to the building is necessary even after a predetermined time has elapsed since the notification of the dispatch request has been made by the contact via the dispatch availability notification means. 6. The elevator evacuation personnel dispatch system according to claim 5, wherein if there is not, it is determined that the registrant cannot be dispatched. The registrant who has judged that the personnel securing judgment means is a person who needs a waiting request when the registrant who judges that the person who needs a dispatch request to the building is determined to be unable to dispatch. With regard to the priority, in order from the top, the shortage of the required number of dispatches is re-determined as a person who needs a dispatch request,
The elevator request evacuation personnel according to claim 6, wherein the request communication means communicates the dispatch request to the registrant that the personnel securing determination means re-determines that the dispatch request is necessary. Dispatch system.

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