JP6044765B2 - Temporary piping system for blowing out boiler and blowing out method - Google Patents

Temporary piping system for blowing out boiler and blowing out method Download PDF

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JP6044765B2
JP6044765B2 JP2012233125A JP2012233125A JP6044765B2 JP 6044765 B2 JP6044765 B2 JP 6044765B2 JP 2012233125 A JP2012233125 A JP 2012233125A JP 2012233125 A JP2012233125 A JP 2012233125A JP 6044765 B2 JP6044765 B2 JP 6044765B2
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blowing out
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JP2014085037A (en
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藤本 剛
剛 藤本
充 中本
充 中本
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Mitsubishi Power Ltd
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Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Ltd
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Description

本発明は、主蒸気系統と再熱蒸気系統とを有するボイラの蒸気系統に対して行うブローイングアウトにおける異物捕集装置を有するブローイングアウト用仮設配管系統と、前記ブローイングアウト用仮設配管系統によるブローイングアウト方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a blowing-out temporary piping system having a foreign matter collecting device in a blowing-out performed for a boiler steam system having a main steam system and a reheat steam system, and a blowing-out by the blowing-out temporary piping system Regarding the method.

建設を完了したボイラは、蒸気タービンに蒸気を通気する前にボイラ内の異物が蒸気タービンに持ち込まれて蒸気タービンのブレードを損傷させないことを目的として、ボイラ自身から蒸気を発生させて、その蒸気の流体力を用いて異物をボイラ内から除去する操作を行う必要があり、このような操作を一般にブローイングアウトと呼んでいる。   Once the boiler has been constructed, steam is generated from the boiler itself to prevent foreign objects in the boiler from being brought into the steam turbine and damaging the steam turbine blades before venting the steam to the steam turbine. It is necessary to perform an operation of removing foreign matter from the boiler using the fluid force of this, and such an operation is generally called blowing out.

図4に再熱器8を有するボイラおよび従来のブローイングアウトの系統を示す。図4に示すボイラは、蒸発器2で発生した蒸気が蒸気ドラム1を介して過熱器3、主蒸気管4および高圧側の蒸気タービン5に供給される主蒸気系統Aと、前記高圧側の蒸気タービン5に供給された蒸気が低温再熱蒸気管7を介して再熱器8、高温再熱蒸気管9および中低圧または低圧側の蒸気タービン10に供給される再熱蒸気系統Bとを有している。   FIG. 4 shows a boiler having a reheater 8 and a conventional blowing-out system. The boiler shown in FIG. 4 includes a main steam system A in which steam generated in the evaporator 2 is supplied to the superheater 3, the main steam pipe 4 and the high-pressure side steam turbine 5 via the steam drum 1, and the high-pressure side A steam supplied to the steam turbine 5 is supplied through a low-temperature reheat steam pipe 7 to a reheater 8, a high-temperature reheat steam pipe 9, and a reheat steam system B supplied to a middle-low pressure or low-pressure side steam turbine 10. Have.

再熱器8を有するボイラの場合、再熱蒸気系統Bには蒸発器2がないため、蒸気タービン5をバイパスさせる形で主蒸気出口と再熱蒸気系統Bを結ぶ仮設の配管である系統連絡用仮設配管12によって、主蒸気系統Aからの発生蒸気を再熱蒸気系統Bに流すことによってブローイングアウトを実施している。   In the case of a boiler having a reheater 8, the reheat steam system B does not have the evaporator 2, so the system connection is a temporary pipe that connects the main steam outlet and the reheat steam system B in a form that bypasses the steam turbine 5. Blowing out is carried out by flowing the steam generated from the main steam system A to the reheat steam system B by the temporary pipe 12 for use.

すなわち、前記主蒸気系統Aには高圧側の蒸気タービン5をバイパスして系統外へ蒸気が流れる主蒸気系統用仮設配管11と、前記再熱蒸気系統Bには中低圧または低圧側の蒸気タービン10をバイパスして系統外へ蒸気が流れる再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管13を設け、前記それぞれの仮設配管11、13には遮断弁18、20を設け、主蒸気系統用仮設配管11と再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管13には合流仮設配管17を接続し、該合流仮設配管17に清掃効果を確認するためのテストピース14とを設け、さらに、遮断弁18をバイパスして主蒸気系統用仮設配管11から低温再熱蒸気管7に接続する系統連絡用仮設配管12を設け、該系統連絡用仮設配管12には遮断弁19を設けている。   That is, the main steam system A bypasses the high-pressure side steam turbine 5 and the main steam system temporary piping 11 through which the steam flows out of the system, and the reheat steam system B has the medium-low pressure or low-pressure side steam turbine. 10 is provided with temporary piping 13 for reheat steam system through which steam flows out of the system, and each temporary piping 11, 13 is provided with shut-off valves 18, 20 to reheat the temporary piping 11 for main steam system. The steam system temporary pipe 13 is connected with a merging temporary pipe 17, and the merging temporary pipe 17 is provided with a test piece 14 for confirming the cleaning effect. A system connection temporary pipe 12 connected from the pipe 11 to the low temperature reheat steam pipe 7 is provided, and a shutoff valve 19 is provided in the system connection temporary pipe 12.

再熱蒸気系統Bは主蒸気を用いてブローイングアウトすることから、先ず蒸気源である主蒸気系統Aの主蒸気系統用仮設配管11に発生蒸気を流すことによってブローイングアウトし、その後で再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウトを実施している。   Since the reheat steam system B is blown out using the main steam, the steam is first blown out by flowing the generated steam through the main steam system temporary piping 11 of the main steam system A, which is the steam source, and then the reheat steam. System B is blowing out.

すなわち、まず主蒸気系統用仮設配管11の遮断弁18を開き、系統連絡用仮設配管12の遮断弁19を閉じて、蒸発器2で発生した主蒸気系統用の最大動圧の蒸気を主蒸気系統Aから主蒸気系統用仮設配管11を経由して流して合流仮設配管17に設けたテストピース14により主蒸気系統Aのブローイングアウトによる清掃状況を検査する。   That is, first, the shutoff valve 18 of the main steam system temporary pipe 11 is opened, the shutoff valve 19 of the system connection temporary pipe 12 is closed, and the steam with the maximum dynamic pressure generated in the evaporator 2 for the main steam system is used as the main steam. A cleaning state of the main steam system A by blowing out is inspected by a test piece 14 provided from the system A via the main steam system temporary pipe 11 and provided in the confluent temporary pipe 17.

次に、主蒸気系統用仮設配管11の遮断弁18を閉じて、系統連絡用仮設配管12の遮断弁19を開き、再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管13の遮断弁20を開として、蒸発器2で発生した前記した主蒸気系統用の最大動圧より大きな動圧の蒸気を主蒸気系統Aから系統連絡用仮設配管12、低温再熱蒸気管7、前記再熱蒸気系統B及び再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管13を経由して流して合流仮設配管17に設けたテストピース14により再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウトによる清掃状況を検査する。   Next, the shutoff valve 18 of the main steam system temporary pipe 11 is closed, the shutoff valve 19 of the system connection temporary pipe 12 is opened, the shutoff valve 20 of the reheat steam system temporary pipe 13 is opened, and the evaporator 2 The steam having a dynamic pressure larger than the maximum dynamic pressure for the main steam system generated in the above is connected from the main steam system A to the temporary connection pipe 12, the low-temperature reheat steam pipe 7, the reheat steam system B and the reheat steam system. The cleaning state by blowing out the reheat steam system B is inspected by the test piece 14 provided through the temporary pipe 13 and provided in the merging temporary pipe 17.

ブローイングアウトの成否は、ボイラ運転時にその内部で発生する最も動圧が大きくなる計画蒸気条件に対して、その最大発生動圧以上となる蒸気条件にてブローイングアウトを実施して、ボイラ運転中に飛散する可能性のある異物をボイラ外に排出できたか否かによる。ブローイングアウトの実施によって異物がボイラ外に排出できたか否かの確認は、合流仮設配管17の蒸気通過部に設置するテストピース14によって判定する。異物がある場合は、ブローイングアウトで飛散した異物がテストピース14に衝突し、打痕が残るので、打痕によってタービン5、10を損傷させる可能性のある異物が無いことを確認して、ブローイングアウトは終了となる。   The success or failure of blowing out is determined by performing blowing out under the steam condition that exceeds the maximum generated dynamic pressure against the planned steam condition that generates the largest dynamic pressure inside the boiler during boiler operation. It depends on whether foreign matter that may be scattered can be discharged out of the boiler. Whether or not the foreign matter has been discharged out of the boiler by performing the blowing out is determined by the test piece 14 installed in the steam passage portion of the merging temporary pipe 17. If there is a foreign object, the foreign object scattered by blowing out collides with the test piece 14 and a dent remains, so that it is confirmed that there is no alien substance that may damage the turbines 5 and 10 due to the dent. Out ends.

一例として、主蒸気系統Aの計画蒸気条件である最大発生動圧が34,000[N/m]であれば、主蒸気系統Aのブローイングアウト時に流す蒸気は34,000[N/m]以上の動圧とする必要がある。また、再熱蒸気系統Bの計画蒸気条件である最大発生動圧が8,500[N/m]であれば、再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウト時に流す蒸気は最大発生動圧以上の8,500[N/m]以上とする必要がある。ただし、再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウトは主蒸気系統Aからの発生蒸気を再熱蒸気系統Bに流すため、再熱蒸気系統Bで動圧を8,500[N/m]以上とするには、主蒸気系統Aでは51,000[N/m]以上の動圧が発生する。 As an example, if the maximum generated dynamic pressure, which is the planned steam condition of the main steam system A, is 34,000 [N / m 2 ], the steam that flows when the main steam system A blows out is 34,000 [N / m 2]. It is necessary to make the above dynamic pressure. If the maximum generated dynamic pressure, which is the planned steam condition of the reheat steam system B, is 8,500 [N / m 2 ], the steam flowing at the time of blowing out of the reheat steam system B is 8 above the maximum generated dynamic pressure. , 500 [N / m 2 ] or more. However, the blowing out of the reheat steam system B causes the generated steam from the main steam system A to flow into the reheat steam system B, so the dynamic pressure in the reheat steam system B is set to 8,500 [N / m 2 ] or more. In the main steam system A, a dynamic pressure of 51,000 [N / m 2 ] or more is generated.

下記特許文献1にはボイラで生成した蒸気を蒸気タービンに供給する蒸気管路中に存在する異物をバイパス管路でのブローイングアウトによって除去して異物を回収する異物回収装置において、バイパス管路の途中に設けられた直管状の管路に対してほぼ直角に曲がる屈曲部と該屈曲部の蒸気進入方向の先の部分に設けられた逆流防止手段を有する筒状の異物回収部とからなる異物回収装置が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1 below, in a foreign material recovery apparatus that recovers foreign matter by removing foreign matter existing in a steam line that supplies steam generated by a boiler to a steam turbine by blowing out the bypass line, Foreign matter comprising a bent portion that bends substantially at right angles to a straight pipe line provided in the middle, and a cylindrical foreign matter collecting portion that has a backflow prevention means provided at the tip of the bent portion in the direction of vapor entry A collection device is disclosed.

下記特許文献2にはボイラで生成した蒸気を高圧蒸気タービンに供給する蒸気管路と、蒸気タービンから排出した蒸気を再熱管で再度加熱して低圧蒸気タービンに供給する構成において、高圧蒸気タービン及び低圧蒸気タービンを迂回するバイパス管路に蒸気を流して蒸気管路中に存在する異物をブローイングアウトする構成が開示されている。   In the following Patent Document 2, a steam line for supplying steam generated by a boiler to a high-pressure steam turbine, and a configuration in which steam discharged from the steam turbine is heated again by a reheat pipe and supplied to the low-pressure steam turbine, A configuration is disclosed in which steam flows through a bypass line that bypasses the low-pressure steam turbine to blow out foreign substances present in the steam line.

特開平2−218803号公報JP-A-2-218803 特開昭61−261604号公報JP 61-261604 A

上記特許文献2及び図4に示す再熱機を有するボイラにおけるブローイングアウトのための系統では次のような問題がある。
すなわち、例えば図4に示す主蒸気系統Aと再熱蒸気系統Bではそれぞれ運転条件が大きく異なるため運転時に内部で発生しうる最大動圧も大きく異なる。そのため再熱蒸気系統Bをブローイングアウトする際に主蒸気系統Aで発生させる動圧が、主蒸気系統Aのブローイングアウトより相当大きくなるにもかかわらず、再熱蒸気系統Bに蒸発器2がないことから、主蒸気系統Aと再熱蒸気系統Bを仮設の配管11、12で接続した一連の流路とし、主蒸気系統Aで発生する蒸気により再熱蒸気系統Bをブローイングアウトしている。
The system for blowing out in the boiler having the reheater shown in Patent Document 2 and FIG. 4 has the following problems.
That is, for example, the main steam system A and the reheat steam system B shown in FIG. 4 are greatly different in operating conditions, so that the maximum dynamic pressure that can be generated inside during operation is also greatly different. Therefore, the reheat steam system B does not have the evaporator 2 even though the dynamic pressure generated in the main steam system A when blowing out the reheat steam system B is considerably larger than the blowing out of the main steam system A. For this reason, the main steam system A and the reheat steam system B are connected to each other by temporary pipes 11 and 12, and the reheat steam system B is blown out by the steam generated in the main steam system A.

そのため、再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウトを行う際には、主蒸気系統Aをブローイングアウトするのに必要な本来の動圧に対して過剰な動圧が主蒸気系統A内に加わることになり、主蒸気系統Aをブローイングアウトした時には飛散しなかった異物が主蒸気系統Aから再熱蒸気系統Bへと飛散してくることによって再熱蒸気系統Bに異物が供給される状況となりブローイングアウト時間の長期化を招いている。   Therefore, when the reheat steam system B is blown out, an excessive dynamic pressure is applied to the main steam system A relative to the original dynamic pressure necessary to blow out the main steam system A. When the main steam system A is blown out, the foreign matter that did not scatter is scattered from the main steam system A to the reheat steam system B, so that foreign matter is supplied to the reheat steam system B and the blowing out time Has been prolonged.

また、ブローイングアウト時間の長期化によってブローイングアウトの実施に必要な燃料および純水のようなユーティリティの消費量も膨大となっている。
本発明の課題は、以上のような問題を解消するためになされたもので、ブローイングアウトに要する期間を短縮でき、残留異物に対する管理を緩和できるブローイングアウト用仮設配管系統の構成とそのブローイングアウト方法を提案することである。
In addition, the consumption of utilities such as fuel and pure water necessary for carrying out blowing out has become enormous due to prolonged blowing out time.
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems. The structure of a temporary piping system for blowing out and the blowing out method capable of shortening the period required for blowing out and alleviating the management of residual foreign matters. Is to propose.

本発明者等は、上記目的を達成するために、検討を重ねたところ、(1)再熱蒸気系統をブローイングアウトする場合は主蒸気系統内での発生動圧が大きくなり、異物が再熱蒸気系統に飛散する可能性があること、(2)一旦再熱蒸気系統に持ち込まれた異物は再熱蒸気系統で大きな動圧を確保することが困難であることから飛散しにくいこと、上記(1),(2)によってブローイングアウトが長期化する問題を解決するためには、再熱蒸気系統のブローイングアウト中に主蒸気系統から異物を持ち込まないことが有効であることの知見を得た。   The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies in order to achieve the above object. (1) When blowing out the reheat steam system, the generated dynamic pressure in the main steam system increases, and the foreign matter is reheated. (2) The foreign matter once brought into the reheat steam system is difficult to scatter because it is difficult to secure a large dynamic pressure in the reheat steam system. In order to solve the problem of prolonged blowing out due to 1) and (2), it has been found that it is effective not to bring in foreign substances from the main steam system during blowing out of the reheat steam system.

本発明は以上の知見に基づいてなされたものである。
すなわち、請求項1記載の発明は、蒸発器(2)で発生した蒸気が蒸気ドラム(1)を介して過熱器(3)、主蒸気管(4)および高圧側の蒸気タービン(5)に供給される主蒸気系統(A)と、前記高圧側の蒸気タービン(5)に供給された蒸気が低温再熱蒸気管(7)を介して再熱器(8)と高温再熱蒸気管(9)と中低圧又は低圧側の蒸気タービン(10)に供給される再熱蒸気系統(B)とを備えたボイラの運転開始に先立ち、主蒸気系統(A)と再熱蒸気系統(B)を蒸気によりブローイングするボイラのブローイングアウト用仮設配管系統において、
主蒸気系統(A)には高圧側の蒸気タービン(5)をバイパスして系統外へ蒸気が流れる主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)と再熱蒸気系統(B)には中低圧または低圧側の蒸気タービン(10)をバイパスして系統外へ蒸気が流れる再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管(13)を設け、主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)と再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管(13)にそれぞれ遮断弁(18、20)を設け、各遮断弁(18、20)の後流側に各配管(11、13)の合流仮設配管(17)を設け、該合流仮設配管(17)に清掃効果を確認するためのテストピース(14)を設け、さらに、主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)に設けた遮断弁(18)をバイパスして主蒸気管(4)から低温再熱蒸気管(7)に向けて蒸気流す第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)と第2系統連絡用仮設配管(12b)を順次設けて過熱器(3)の出口側の蒸気を再熱器(8)の入口側に流す系統連絡用仮設配管(12)を構成し、第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)には遮断弁(19)を設け、第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)と第2系統連絡用仮設配管(12b)との間に異物捕集装置(15)を設けたことを特徴とするボイラのブローイングアウト用仮設配管系統である。
The present invention has been made based on the above findings.
That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the steam generated in the evaporator (2) passes through the steam drum (1) to the superheater (3), the main steam pipe (4), and the high-pressure side steam turbine (5). The steam supplied to the main steam system (A) to be supplied and the steam turbine (5) on the high-pressure side passes through the low-temperature reheat steam pipe (7) and the reheater (8) and the high-temperature reheat steam pipe ( 9) and the main steam system (A) and the reheat steam system (B) prior to the start of operation of the boiler having the reheat steam system (B) supplied to the intermediate-low pressure or low pressure side steam turbine (10). In the temporary piping system for blowing out the boiler that blows
The main steam system (A) bypasses the high-pressure side steam turbine (5) and the main steam system temporary piping (11) through which steam flows out of the system and the reheat steam system (B) have medium-low pressure or low-pressure side Is provided with a temporary pipe for reheat steam system (13) that bypasses the steam turbine (10) and flows out of the system, and is connected to the temporary pipe for main steam system (11) and the temporary pipe for reheat steam system (13). Each shut-off valve (18, 20) is provided, and a merging temporary pipe (17) of each pipe (11, 13) is provided on the downstream side of each shut-off valve (18, 20), and the merging temporary pipe (17) is cleaned. A test piece (14) for confirming the effect is provided, and a low-temperature reheat steam pipe (4) is bypassed from the main steam pipe (4), bypassing the shutoff valve (18) provided in the temporary steam system temporary pipe (11). the first line connection for temporary pipe flowing steam towards 7) (12a) and the second Configure the system contact for temporary piping to flow to the inlet side of the integrated communication for temporary pipe (12b) sequentially provided superheater (3) reheater outlet side of the steam (8) (12), the first line contact The temporary pipe (12a) is provided with a shut-off valve (19), and the foreign matter collecting device (15) is provided between the first system connection temporary pipe (12a) and the second system connection temporary pipe (12b). This is a temporary piping system for blowing out a boiler.

請求項2記載の発明は、異物捕集装置(15)は、異物を含んだ蒸気が流入する第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)に接続する入口部(22)と、該入口部(22)に続く異物と蒸気を分離する分岐部(23)と、該分岐部(23)で分離した蒸気が低温再熱蒸気管(7)に接続する第2系統連絡用仮設配管(12b)に流れた後に残った異物を含んだ蒸気が流入する曲管部(24)と、該曲管部(24)に続く逆流防止部(30)と、異物捕集部(25)を順次設けた構成からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のボイラのブローイングアウト用仮設配管系統である。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the foreign matter collecting device (15) includes an inlet portion (22) connected to the first system connection temporary pipe (12a) into which vapor containing foreign matter flows, and the inlet portion (22). ) Followed by a branch part (23) for separating the foreign substance and steam, and the steam separated at the branch part (23) flows into the second system connection temporary pipe (12b) connected to the low temperature reheat steam pipe (7). A configuration in which a curved pipe portion (24) into which steam containing foreign matters remaining after flowing in, a backflow prevention portion (30) following the curved pipe portion (24), and a foreign matter collecting portion (25) are provided in sequence. The temporary piping system for blowing out a boiler according to claim 1.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のボイラのブローイングアウト用仮設配管系統を用いたボイラのブローイングアウト方法において、
まず、主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)の遮断弁(18)を開き、第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)の遮断弁(19)を閉じて、蒸発器(2)で発生した主蒸気系統用の最大動圧の蒸気を主蒸気系統(A)から主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)を介して合流仮設配管(17)に設けたテストピース(14)に流して主蒸気系統(A)のブローイングアウトによる清掃状況を検査し、
次に、主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)に設けた遮断弁(18)を閉じ、第一系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)の遮断弁(19)を開き、再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管(13)に設けた遮断弁(20)を開いて、蒸発器(2)で発生した主蒸気系統用の最大動圧より大きい動圧の蒸気を主蒸気系統(A)から第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)、異物捕集装置(15)、第2系統連絡用仮設配管(12b)、低温再熱蒸気管(7)、再熱蒸気系統(B)及び再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管(13)を順次経由して合流仮設配管(17)に設けたテストピース(14)に蒸気を流して再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウトによる清掃状況を検査することを特徴とするボイラのブローイングアウト方法である。
The invention according to claim 3 is a boiler blowing out method using the temporary piping system for blowing out the boiler according to claim 1.
First, the shutoff valve (18) of the temporary piping for main steam system (11) is opened, the shutoff valve (19) of the temporary piping for first system communication (12a) is closed, and main steam generated in the evaporator (2). The steam with the maximum dynamic pressure for the system flows from the main steam system (A) through the main steam system temporary pipe (11) to the test piece (14) provided in the merging temporary pipe (17). ) Inspect the cleaning status by blowing out,
Next, the shut-off valve (18) provided in the main steam system temporary pipe (11) is closed, the shut-off valve (19) of the first system connection temporary pipe (12a) is opened, and the reheat steam system temporary pipe ( 13) The shut-off valve (20) provided in 13) is opened, and steam having a dynamic pressure larger than the maximum dynamic pressure for the main steam system generated in the evaporator (2) is temporarily installed from the main steam system (A) to the first system. Pipe (12a), foreign matter collecting device (15), second system connection temporary pipe (12b), low temperature reheat steam pipe (7), reheat steam system (B) and reheat steam system temporary pipe (13 In order to clean the reheated steam system B by blowing it out through the test piece (14) provided in the temporary joining pipe (17) through a sequential method. is there.

本発明のブローイングアウトによれば、主蒸気系統Aを蒸気源とした再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウトにおいて、主蒸気系統Aから飛散してくる可能性がある異物が再熱蒸気系統Bに入る前に仮設の配管設備内で捕集することにより、ブローイングアウト中の再熱蒸気系統Bへの異物の持込が無くなり、元々再熱蒸気系統B内に残留していた異物のみを対象としたブローイングアウトを実施できる。   According to the blowing out of the present invention, in the blowing out of the reheat steam system B using the main steam system A as a steam source, foreign matter that may be scattered from the main steam system A enters the reheat steam system B. By collecting in the temporary piping equipment before, foreign substances are not brought into the reheat steam system B during blowing out, and only the foreign substances originally remaining in the reheat steam system B are targeted. Blowing out can be performed.

従って、ブローイングアウトに要する期間の短縮ができ、燃料や純水などのユーティリティの消費量も低減できるため、経済的な効果を見込める。   Accordingly, the period required for blowing out can be shortened and the consumption of utilities such as fuel and pure water can be reduced, so that an economic effect can be expected.

本発明の実施例の再熱器を有するボイラのブローイングアウトの系統を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the system | strain of the blowout of the boiler which has a reheater of the Example of this invention. 図1のブローイングアウトの系統に用いられる異物捕集装置の構造図(図2(a)は平面図、図2(b)は側面図、図2(c)は図2(a)の矢印A’方向から見た図)である。FIG. 2 (a) is a plan view, FIG. 2 (b) is a side view, and FIG. 2 (c) is an arrow A in FIG. 2 (a). (View from the direction). 従来技術の異物捕集装置の構造図(側面図)である。It is a structure figure (side view) of the foreign material collection apparatus of a prior art. 従来技術の再熱器を有するボイラのブローイングアウトの系統を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the system | strain of the blowout of a boiler which has a reheater of a prior art.

本発明の実施の形態について図面とともに説明する。
図1は、本発明に係わる再熱器を有するボイラおよび本発明のブローイングアウトの系統を示す。以下、図1を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a boiler with a reheater according to the invention and a blowing-out system according to the invention. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.

図1に示すボイラは、蒸発器2で発生した蒸気が蒸気ドラム1を介して過熱器3、主蒸気管4および高圧側の蒸気タービン5に供給される主蒸気系統Aと、前記高圧側の蒸気タービン5に供給された蒸気が低温再熱蒸気管7を介して再熱器8、高温再熱蒸気管9および中低圧または低圧側の蒸気タービン10に順次供給される再熱蒸気系統Bとを有している。   A boiler shown in FIG. 1 includes a main steam system A in which steam generated in an evaporator 2 is supplied to a superheater 3, a main steam pipe 4, and a high-pressure side steam turbine 5 via a steam drum 1, and the high-pressure side A reheat steam system B in which steam supplied to the steam turbine 5 is sequentially supplied via a low temperature reheat steam pipe 7 to a reheater 8, a high temperature reheat steam pipe 9, and an intermediate low pressure or low pressure steam turbine 10; have.

再熱器8を有するボイラの場合、再熱蒸気系統Bには蒸発器2がないため蒸気タービン5をバイパスさせる形で主蒸気出口と再熱蒸気系統Bを結ぶ仮設の配管である第1系統連絡用仮設配管12aと、第2系統連絡用仮設配管12bによって、主蒸気系統Aからの発生蒸気を再熱蒸気系統Bに流すことによってブローイングアウトを実施している。   In the case of a boiler having a reheater 8, the reheat steam system B does not have the evaporator 2, and therefore the first system is a temporary pipe that connects the main steam outlet and the reheat steam system B in a form that bypasses the steam turbine 5. Blowing out is performed by flowing the steam generated from the main steam system A to the reheat steam system B by the temporary connection pipe 12a and the second system connection temporary pipe 12b.

すなわち、主蒸気系統Aには高圧側の蒸気タービン5をバイパスして系統外へ蒸気が流れる主蒸気系統用仮設配管11を設け、再熱蒸気系統Bには中低圧または低圧側の蒸気タービン10をバイパスして系統外へ蒸気が流れる再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管13を設け、前記それぞれの仮設配管11、13には遮断弁18、20を設け、さらに、主蒸気系統用仮設配管11に遮断弁18を設ける。   That is, the main steam system A is provided with a main steam system temporary pipe 11 that bypasses the high-pressure side steam turbine 5 and flows out of the system, and the reheat steam system B has a medium-low pressure or low-pressure side steam turbine 10. Are provided with temporary piping 13 for reheat steam system through which steam flows out of the system, and each temporary piping 11, 13 is provided with shut-off valves 18, 20, and is further shut off with temporary piping 11 for main steam system A valve 18 is provided.

さらに、主蒸気系統用仮設配管11に設けた遮断弁18をバイパスして低温再熱蒸気管7に接続する第1系統連絡用仮設配管12aと第2系統連絡用仮設配管12bを順次設け、第1系統連絡用仮設配管12aには遮断弁19を設け、さらに第1系統連絡用仮設配管12aと第2系統連絡用仮設配管12bの間には異物捕集装置15を設ける。   Furthermore, a first system connection temporary pipe 12a and a second system connection temporary pipe 12b that bypass the shut-off valve 18 provided in the main steam system temporary pipe 11 and connect to the low-temperature reheat steam pipe 7 are sequentially provided. A shutoff valve 19 is provided in the temporary piping for a single system connection 12a, and a foreign matter collecting device 15 is provided between the temporary piping for a first system connection 12a and the temporary piping for a second system connection 12b.

再熱蒸気系統Bは主蒸気を用いてブローイングアウトすることから、先ず蒸気源である主蒸気系統Aを主蒸気管4の出口の仮設の配管である主蒸気系統用仮設配管11に主蒸気系統Aで発生した蒸気を流すことによってブローイングアウトし、その後で再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウトを実施している。   Since the reheat steam system B blows out using the main steam, first, the main steam system A, which is a steam source, is connected to the main steam system temporary pipe 11 which is a temporary pipe at the outlet of the main steam pipe 4. The steam generated in A is blown out and then the reheat steam system B is blown out.

すなわち、まず主蒸気系統用仮設配管11の遮断弁18を開き、第1系統連絡用仮設配管12aの遮断弁19を閉として、蒸発器2で発生した主蒸気系統用の最大動圧の蒸気を主蒸気系統Aから主蒸気系統用仮設配管11を介して合流仮設配管17に設けたテストピース14に向けて順次流して主蒸気系統Aのブローイングアウトによる清掃状況を検査する。   That is, first, the shutoff valve 18 of the main steam system temporary pipe 11 is opened, the shutoff valve 19 of the first system connection temporary pipe 12a is closed, and the steam of the maximum dynamic pressure generated by the evaporator 2 for the main steam system is generated. The main steam system A is sequentially flowed toward the test piece 14 provided in the merging temporary pipe 17 via the main steam system temporary pipe 11, and the cleaning status of the main steam system A by blowing out is inspected.

次に、主蒸気系統用仮設配管11の遮断弁18を閉じて、第1系統連絡用仮設配管12aの遮断弁19と再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管13の遮断弁20を開いて、蒸発器2で発生した主蒸気系統用の最大動圧より大きな動圧の蒸気を主蒸気系統Aから第1系統連絡用仮設配管12aと第2系統連絡用仮設配管12b、低温再熱蒸気管7、再熱蒸気系統B、高温再熱蒸気管9及び再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管13を介して合流仮設配管17に設けたテストピース14に向けて順次流して再熱蒸気系統のブローイングアウトをする。   Next, the shutoff valve 18 of the primary steam system temporary pipe 11 is closed, the shutoff valve 19 of the first system connection temporary pipe 12a and the shutoff valve 20 of the reheat steam system temporary pipe 13 are opened, and the evaporator 2 From the main steam system A to the first system connection temporary pipe 12a and the second system connection temporary pipe 12b, the low-temperature reheat steam pipe 7, the reheat The reheat steam system is blown out by sequentially flowing toward the test piece 14 provided in the merging temporary pipe 17 via the steam system B, the high temperature reheat steam pipe 9 and the reheat steam system temporary pipe 13.

このブローイングアウトによる清掃状況を検査する際に、第1系統連絡用仮設配管12aと第2系統連絡用仮設配管12bの間に設けた異物捕集装置15により主蒸気系統Aからの主蒸気系統用の最大動圧より大きな動圧の蒸気により、発生した異物を捕集する。   When inspecting the cleaning status by this blowing out, the main steam system from the main steam system A by the foreign matter collecting device 15 provided between the first system connection temporary pipe 12a and the second system connection temporary pipe 12b. The generated foreign matter is collected by steam having a dynamic pressure larger than the maximum dynamic pressure.

ブローイングアウトの成否は、ボイラ運転時にその内部で発生する最も動圧が大きくなる計画蒸気条件に対して、その最大発生動圧以上となる蒸気条件でブローイングアウトを実施して、ボイラ運転中に飛散する可能性のある異物をボイラ外に排出できたか否かによる。   The success or failure of blowing out is determined by blowing out under the steam condition that exceeds the maximum generated dynamic pressure against the planned steam condition where the maximum dynamic pressure is generated inside the boiler during operation. It depends on whether or not foreign materials that could possibly be discharged are discharged from the boiler.

上記ブローイングアウトの実施によって異物がボイラ外に排出できたか否かの確認は、合流仮設配管17に設置するテストピース14によって判定する。異物がある場合は、ブローイングアウトで飛散した異物がテストピース14に衝突して打痕が残るので、打痕によってタービン5、10を損傷させる可能性のある異物が無いことを確認して、ブローイングアウトは終了となる。   Whether or not the foreign matter has been discharged out of the boiler by performing the blowing out is determined by the test piece 14 installed in the merging temporary pipe 17. If there are foreign objects, the foreign objects scattered by blowing out collide with the test piece 14 and leave dents. Therefore, confirm that there is no alien substance that may damage the turbines 5 and 10 by the dents. Out ends.

一例として、主蒸気系統Aの計画蒸気条件である最大発生動圧が34,000[N/m]であれば、主蒸気系統Aのブローイングアウト時に流す蒸気は34,000[N/m]以上の動圧とする必要がある。また、再熱蒸気系統Bの計画蒸気条件である最大発生動圧が8,500[N/m]であれば、再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウト時に流す蒸気は最大発生動圧以上の8,500[N/m]以上とする必要がある。 As an example, if the maximum generated dynamic pressure, which is the planned steam condition of the main steam system A, is 34,000 [N / m 2 ], the steam that flows when the main steam system A blows out is 34,000 [N / m 2]. It is necessary to make the above dynamic pressure. If the maximum generated dynamic pressure, which is the planned steam condition of the reheat steam system B, is 8,500 [N / m 2 ], the steam flowing at the time of blowing out of the reheat steam system B is 8 above the maximum generated dynamic pressure. , 500 [N / m 2 ] or more.

ただし、再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウト時には、主蒸気系統Aからの発生蒸気を再熱蒸気系統Bに流すため、再熱蒸気系統で動圧を8,500[N/m]以上とするには、主蒸気系統Aでは51,000[N/m]以上の動圧が発生する。再熱器8を有するボイラの場合、再熱蒸気系統Bには蒸発器2がないため蒸気タービン5、10をバイパスさせる形で主蒸気出口と再熱蒸気系統Bを結ぶ仮設の配管である第1、第2系統連絡用仮設配管12a、12bを経由して主蒸気系統Aからの発生蒸気を再熱蒸気系統Bに流すことによってブローイングアウトを実施している。 However, when the reheat steam system B is blown out, the generated steam from the main steam system A flows to the reheat steam system B, so the dynamic pressure is set to 8,500 [N / m 2 ] or more in the reheat steam system. In the main steam system A, a dynamic pressure of 51,000 [N / m 2 ] or more is generated. In the case of the boiler having the reheater 8, the reheat steam system B does not have the evaporator 2, and therefore is a temporary pipe that connects the main steam outlet and the reheat steam system B so as to bypass the steam turbines 5 and 10. 1. Blowing out is carried out by flowing the generated steam from the main steam system A to the reheat steam system B via the temporary piping 12a, 12b for connecting the second system.

再熱蒸気系統Bは主蒸気を用いてブローイングアウトすることから、先ず蒸気源である発生蒸気を主蒸気管4の出口の仮設の配管である主蒸気系統用仮設配管11に流すことによってブローイングアウトし、その後で再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウトを実施している。   Since the reheat steam system B blows out using the main steam, the generated steam, which is the steam source, is first blown out by flowing into the main steam system temporary pipe 11 which is a temporary pipe at the outlet of the main steam pipe 4. After that, the reheating steam system B is blown out.

ブローイングアウトの成否は、ボイラ運転時にその内部で発生する最も動圧が大きくなる計画蒸気条件に対して、その最大発生動圧以上となる蒸気条件によりブローイングアウトを実施して、ボイラ運転中に飛散する可能性のある異物をボイラ外に排出できたか否かによる。ブローイングアウトの実施によって異物がボイラ外に排出できたか否かの確認は、仮設の配管11、13が合流する仮設配管17に設けた蒸気通過部に設置するテストピース14によって判定する。異物がある場合は、ブローイングアウトで飛散した異物がテストピース14に衝突し、打痕が残るので、打痕によってタービンを損傷させる可能性のある異物が無いことを確認して、ブローイングアウトは終了となる。   The success or failure of blowing-out is determined by the blowing-out with the steam condition that exceeds the maximum generated dynamic pressure against the planned steam condition that generates the largest dynamic pressure inside the boiler. It depends on whether or not foreign materials that could possibly be discharged are discharged from the boiler. Whether or not the foreign matter has been discharged out of the boiler by performing the blowing out is determined by the test piece 14 installed in the steam passage portion provided in the temporary pipe 17 where the temporary pipes 11 and 13 merge. If there is a foreign object, the foreign object scattered by blowing out will collide with the test piece 14 and leave a dent. Therefore, confirm that there is no alien substance that may damage the turbine by the dent, and the blowing out is completed. It becomes.

一例として、主蒸気系統Aの計画蒸気条件である最大発生動圧が34,000[N/m]であれば、主蒸気系統Aのブローイングアウト時に流す蒸気は34,000[N/m]以上の動圧とする必要がある。また、再熱蒸気系統Bの計画蒸気条件である最大発生動圧が8,500[N/m]であれば、再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウト時に流す蒸気は最大発生動圧以上の8,500[N/m]以上とする必要がある。ただし、再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウトは主蒸気系統Aからの発生蒸気を再熱蒸気系統Bに流すため、該再熱蒸気系統Bで動圧を8,500[N/m]以上とするには、主蒸気系統Aでは51,000[N/m]以上の動圧が発生する。 As an example, if the maximum generated dynamic pressure, which is the planned steam condition of the main steam system A, is 34,000 [N / m 2 ], the steam that flows when the main steam system A blows out is 34,000 [N / m 2]. It is necessary to make the above dynamic pressure. If the maximum generated dynamic pressure, which is the planned steam condition of the reheat steam system B, is 8,500 [N / m 2 ], the steam flowing at the time of blowing out of the reheat steam system B is 8 above the maximum generated dynamic pressure. , 500 [N / m 2 ] or more. However, the blowing out of the reheat steam system B causes the generated steam from the main steam system A to flow into the reheat steam system B, so that the dynamic pressure in the reheat steam system B is 8,500 [N / m 2 ] or more. For this purpose, the main steam system A generates a dynamic pressure of 51,000 [N / m 2 ] or more.

本発明の再熱蒸気系統Bのブローイングアウトは、図1の蒸発器2で発生した飽和蒸気を蒸気ドラム1で汽水分離し、過熱器3で過熱された蒸気を用いる。この蒸気は、主蒸気管4と再熱蒸気系統Bを結ぶ仮設の配管である第1系統連絡用仮設配管12a、第2系統連絡用仮設配管12bを通り、低温再熱蒸気管7、再熱器8及び高温再熱蒸気管9に供給され、再熱蒸気系統Bの出口の仮設の配管である再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管13から系外へ放出する。   In the blowing out of the reheat steam system B of the present invention, the saturated steam generated in the evaporator 2 of FIG. 1 is steam-separated by the steam drum 1 and the steam superheated by the superheater 3 is used. This steam passes through the first system connection temporary pipe 12a and the second system connection temporary pipe 12b, which are temporary pipes connecting the main steam pipe 4 and the reheat steam system B, and the low temperature reheat steam pipe 7 and the reheat. Is supplied to the vessel 8 and the high-temperature reheat steam pipe 9 and discharged from the reheat steam system temporary pipe 13, which is a temporary pipe at the outlet of the reheat steam system B, to the outside of the system.

主蒸気管4と再熱蒸気系統Bを結ぶ系統を、主蒸気管4の出口と異物捕集装置15を結ぶ仮設の配管である第1系統連絡用仮設配管12a、異物捕集装置15、第2系統連絡用仮設配管12bとすることで、再熱蒸気系統ブローイングアウト中に主蒸気系統Aから蒸気とともに持ち込まれる主蒸気系統Aの異物を異物捕集装置15で捕集し、再熱蒸気系統Bに異物が持ち込まれることを防止する。   The system connecting the main steam pipe 4 and the reheat steam system B is a temporary pipe connecting the outlet of the main steam pipe 4 and the foreign matter collecting device 15, the first system connection temporary piping 12 a, the foreign matter collecting device 15, the first By using the temporary piping 12b for connecting the two systems, foreign matter in the main steam system A brought in along with the steam from the main steam system A during the reheat steam system blowing out is collected by the foreign matter collecting device 15, and the reheat steam system Prevent foreign objects from being brought into B.

図2は、ブローイングアウト用の仮設の配管である第1系統連絡用仮設配管12aと第2系統連絡用仮設配管12bの間に設置する異物捕集装置15の構造図である。図2(a)は平面図、図2(b)は側面図、図2(c)は図2(a)の矢印A'方向から見た図である。以下、図2を参照して異物捕集装置15の構造を説明する。   FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the foreign matter collecting device 15 installed between the first system connection temporary pipe 12a and the second system connection temporary pipe 12b, which are temporary piping for blowing out. 2A is a plan view, FIG. 2B is a side view, and FIG. 2C is a view seen from the direction of arrow A ′ in FIG. Hereinafter, the structure of the foreign material collecting device 15 will be described with reference to FIG.

第1系統連絡用仮設配管12aと第2系統連絡用仮設配管12bを接続する異物捕集装置15の入口部22での動圧が、低温再熱蒸気管7の発生動圧より小さくなる様に大きな径に拡大し、流入する蒸気の流速を低下させることによって、低温再熱蒸気管7内において飛散しにくい大きさもしくは質量を有する異物を捕集する。   The dynamic pressure at the inlet 22 of the foreign matter collecting device 15 connecting the first system connection temporary pipe 12a and the second system connection temporary pipe 12b is smaller than the generated dynamic pressure of the low-temperature reheat steam pipe 7. By expanding to a large diameter and reducing the flow rate of the incoming steam, foreign matter having a size or mass that is difficult to scatter in the low-temperature reheat steam pipe 7 is collected.

分岐部23で流速の低下した蒸気は異物捕集装置15と低温再熱蒸気系統7を結ぶ第2系統連絡用仮設配管12bに流れる。一方、蒸気とともに持ち込まれた主蒸気系統Aの異物については分岐部23を直進し、曲管部(例えば下向きエルボ)24で渦流となって流れ、異物捕集部25に流入する。異物捕集部25の入口には逆流防止板30を設け、捕集した異物が逆流して再び蒸気に搬送されることを抑制する。異物捕集部25の先端には端板となる閉止板26を設け、さらに閉止板26には開放可能な清掃用ノズル27を設置して、異物捕集部25に捕集された異物29を清掃できる機能を有する。   The steam whose flow velocity has decreased at the branching portion 23 flows to the second system connection temporary pipe 12b that connects the foreign matter collecting device 15 and the low temperature reheat steam system 7. On the other hand, the foreign matter of the main steam system A brought along with the steam goes straight through the branching portion 23, flows as a vortex in the curved pipe portion (for example, downward elbow) 24, and flows into the foreign matter collecting portion 25. A backflow prevention plate 30 is provided at the entrance of the foreign matter collecting section 25 to prevent the collected foreign matter from backflowing and being transported to the steam again. A closing plate 26 serving as an end plate is provided at the tip of the foreign material collecting unit 25, and an openable cleaning nozzle 27 is provided on the closing plate 26, so that the foreign material 29 collected by the foreign material collecting unit 25 is collected. Has the function of cleaning.

前記曲管部24の内面に沿った部分で発生する流体の渦流により複雑な流れとなり、逆流防止板30の中央部に渦流が発生するため、曲管部24の中央部分を通過して端板となる閉止板26に直進する流れからの逆流は防止され、これにより捕集された異物の舞い上がりによる第2系統連絡用仮設配管12b側への流出を防止できる。   A complicated flow is generated by the fluid vortex generated in the portion along the inner surface of the curved pipe portion 24, and a vortex flow is generated in the central portion of the backflow prevention plate 30, so that the end plate passes through the central portion of the curved pipe portion 24. Therefore, the backflow from the straight flow to the closing plate 26 is prevented, and the outflow toward the second system connection temporary pipe 12b due to the rising of the collected foreign matter can be prevented.

これに対し、従来、知られている異物捕集装置を図3に示す。図3において、管路の入口部36からの異物を含んだ流体は管体34を直進し、異物捕集部35の端面となる閉止板37に衝突して捕集されるが、捕集された異物38は管体34の出口部で逆流しやすい。このため異物の舞い上がりが管体出口部39から外部に流出しやすい。   On the other hand, a conventionally known foreign material collecting apparatus is shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, the fluid containing the foreign matter from the inlet portion 36 of the pipe line travels straight through the pipe body 34 and collides with the closing plate 37 which becomes the end face of the foreign matter collecting portion 35, but is collected. The foreign matter 38 tends to flow backward at the outlet of the tube body 34. For this reason, the rising of foreign matters tends to flow out from the tube outlet portion 39 to the outside.

1 蒸気ドラム 2 蒸発器
3 過熱器 4 主蒸気管
5 高圧タービン 6 再熱蒸気系統
7 低温再熱蒸気管 8 再熱器
9 高温再熱蒸気管 10 中低圧タービン
11 主蒸気管出口の仮設の配管
12a 第1系統連絡用仮設配管
12b 第2系統連絡用仮設配管
13 再熱蒸気系統出口の仮設の配管
14 テストピース 15 異物捕集装置
16 異物捕集装置と再熱蒸気系統を結ぶ仮設の配管
17 合流仮設配管 18,19,20 遮断弁
22 入口部 23 分岐部
24 曲管部(下向きエルボ)
25 異物捕集部 26 端板となる閉止板
27 清掃用ノズル 29 捕集された異物
A 主蒸気系統 B 再熱蒸気系統
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steam drum 2 Evaporator 3 Superheater 4 Main steam pipe 5 High pressure turbine 6 Reheat steam system 7 Low temperature reheat steam pipe 8 Reheater 9 High temperature reheat steam pipe 10 Medium and low pressure turbine 11 Temporary piping of main steam pipe outlet 12a Temporary piping for connecting the first system 12b Temporary piping for connecting the second system 13 Temporary piping at the outlet of the reheat steam system 14 Test piece 15 Foreign material collecting device 16 Temporary piping connecting the foreign material collecting device and the reheat steam system 17 Merged temporary pipe 18, 19, 20 Shut-off valve 22 Inlet part 23 Branch part 24 Curved pipe part (downward elbow)
25 Foreign Object Collection Unit 26 Closing Plate as End Plate 27 Cleaning Nozzle 29 Collected Foreign Material A Main Steam System B Reheat Steam System

Claims (3)

蒸発器(2)で発生した蒸気が蒸気ドラム(1)を介して過熱器(3)、主蒸気管(4)および高圧側の蒸気タービン(5)に供給される主蒸気系統(A)と、前記高圧側の蒸気タービン(5)に供給された蒸気が低温再熱蒸気管(7)を介して再熱器(8)と高温再熱蒸気管(9)と中低圧又は低圧側の蒸気タービン(10)に供給される再熱蒸気系統(B)とを備えたボイラの運転開始に先立ち、主蒸気系統(A)と再熱蒸気系統(B)を蒸気によりブローイングするボイラのブローイングアウト用仮設配管系統において、
主蒸気系統(A)には高圧側の蒸気タービン(5)をバイパスして系統外へ蒸気が流れる主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)と再熱蒸気系統(B)には中低圧または低圧側の蒸気タービン(10)をバイパスして系統外へ蒸気が流れる再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管(13)を設け、
主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)と再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管(13)にそれぞれ遮断弁(18、20)を設け、
各遮断弁(18、20)の後流側に各配管(11、13)の合流仮設配管(17)を設け、
該合流仮設配管(17)に清掃効果を確認するためのテストピース(14)を設け、
さらに、主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)に設けた遮断弁(18)をバイパスして主蒸気管(4)から低温再熱蒸気管(7)に向けて蒸気流す第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)と第2系統連絡用仮設配管(12b)を順次設けて過熱器(3)の出口側の蒸気を再熱器(8)の入口側に流す系統連絡用仮設配管(12)を構成し
第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)には遮断弁(19)を設け、
第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)と第2系統連絡用仮設配管(12b)との間に異物捕集装置(15)を設けた
ことを特徴とするボイラのブローイングアウト用仮設配管系統。
A main steam system (A) in which steam generated in the evaporator (2) is supplied to the superheater (3), the main steam pipe (4) and the high-pressure side steam turbine (5) via the steam drum (1); The steam supplied to the high-pressure side steam turbine (5) passes through the low-temperature reheat steam pipe (7), the reheater (8), the high-temperature reheat steam pipe (9), and the medium-low pressure or low-pressure side steam. Prior to the start of operation of a boiler equipped with a reheat steam system (B) supplied to the turbine (10), for blowing out a boiler that blows the main steam system (A) and the reheat steam system (B) with steam. In the temporary piping system,
The main steam system (A) bypasses the high-pressure side steam turbine (5) and the main steam system temporary piping (11) through which steam flows out of the system and the reheat steam system (B) have medium-low pressure or low-pressure side A temporary pipe (13) for the reheat steam system that bypasses the steam turbine (10) and flows to the outside of the system,
The main steam system temporary pipe (11) and the reheat steam system temporary pipe (13) are provided with shut-off valves (18, 20), respectively.
A temporary junction pipe (17) for each pipe (11, 13) is provided on the downstream side of each shut-off valve (18, 20),
A test piece (14) for confirming the cleaning effect is provided in the merging temporary pipe (17),
Further, a temporary connection for the first system that allows the steam to flow from the main steam pipe (4) toward the low-temperature reheat steam pipe (7), bypassing the shut-off valve (18) provided in the temporary steam system temporary pipe (11). A temporary connection pipe (12) for connecting the system (12a) and a temporary connection pipe (12b) for connecting the second system to flow the steam on the outlet side of the superheater (3) to the inlet side of the reheater (8). Configure
The temporary piping for connecting the first system (12a) is provided with a shutoff valve (19),
A temporary piping system for blowing out a boiler, wherein a foreign matter collecting device (15) is provided between the first system connecting temporary piping (12a) and the second system connecting temporary piping (12b).
異物捕集装置(15)は、異物を含んだ蒸気が流入する第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)に接続する入口部(22)と、該入口部(22)に続く異物と蒸気を分離する分岐部(23)と、該分岐部(23)で分離した蒸気が低温再熱蒸気管(7)に接続する第2系統連絡用仮設配管(12b)に流れた後に残った異物を含んだ蒸気が流入する曲管部(24)と、該曲管部(24)に続く逆流防止部(30)と、異物捕集部(25)を順次設けた構成からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載のボイラのブローイングアウト用仮設配管系統。   The foreign matter collecting device (15) separates the foreign matter and the vapor following the inlet portion (22) connected to the first system connection temporary pipe (12a) into which the vapor containing foreign matter flows, and the inlet portion (22). And the foreign matter remaining after the steam separated at the branch portion (23) flows into the second system connection temporary pipe (12b) connected to the low-temperature reheat steam pipe (7). The curved pipe section (24) into which steam flows, a backflow prevention section (30) following the curved pipe section (24), and a foreign matter collecting section (25) are provided in order. A temporary piping system for blowing out a boiler according to claim 1. 請求項1に記載のボイラのブローイングアウト用仮設配管系統を用いたボイラのブローイングアウト方法において、
まず、主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)の遮断弁(18)を開き、第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)の遮断弁(19)を閉じて、蒸発器(2)で発生した主蒸気系統用の最大動圧の蒸気を主蒸気系統(A)から主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)を介して合流仮設配管(17)に設けたテストピース(14)に流して主蒸気系統(A)のブローイングアウトによる清掃状況を検査し、
次に、主蒸気系統用仮設配管(11)に設けた遮断弁(18)を閉じ、第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)の遮断弁(19)を開き、再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管(13)に設けた遮断弁(20)を開いて、蒸発器(2)で発生した主蒸気系統用の最大動圧より大きい動圧の蒸気を主蒸気系統(A)から第1系統連絡用仮設配管(12a)、異物捕集装置(15)、第2系統連絡用仮設配管(12b)、低温再熱蒸気管(7)、再熱蒸気系統(B)及び再熱蒸気系統用仮設配管(13)を順次経由して合流仮設配管(17)に設けたテストピース(14)に流して再熱蒸気系統(B)のブローイングアウトによる清掃状況を検査することを特徴とするボイラのブローイングアウト方法。
In the boiler blowing out method using the temporary piping system for blowing out the boiler according to claim 1,
First, the shutoff valve (18) of the temporary piping for main steam system (11) is opened, the shutoff valve (19) of the temporary piping for first system communication (12a) is closed, and main steam generated in the evaporator (2). The steam with the maximum dynamic pressure for the system flows from the main steam system (A) through the main steam system temporary pipe (11) to the test piece (14) provided in the merging temporary pipe (17). ) Inspect the cleaning status by blowing out,
Next, the shutoff valve (18) provided in the main steam system temporary pipe (11) is closed, the shutoff valve (19) of the first system connection temporary pipe (12a) is opened, and the reheat steam system temporary pipe ( 13) The shut-off valve (20) provided in 13) is opened, and steam having a dynamic pressure larger than the maximum dynamic pressure for the main steam system generated in the evaporator (2) is temporarily installed from the main steam system (A) to the first system. Pipe (12a), foreign matter collecting device (15), second system connection temporary pipe (12b), low temperature reheat steam pipe (7), reheat steam system (B) and reheat steam system temporary pipe (13 ) Through a test piece (14) provided in the merging temporary pipe (17) sequentially, and inspecting the cleaning status of the reheat steam system (B) by blowing out the boiler blowing out method.
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