JP6013827B2 - Buffer mechanism - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a shock absorbing mechanism incorporated mainly in a transmission for an automobile.

  A transmission such as an automobile incorporates a buffer mechanism that buffers sudden torque fluctuations (spike torque) during a shift. The cone clutch has a tapered friction surface that is inclined with respect to the shaft center of the shaft. When the torque between the gear and the shaft is transmitted by the friction force acting on the friction surface, spike torque exceeding the limit torque is generated. This is a buffer mechanism for buffering torque fluctuations by sliding the friction surface.

  For example, in the cone clutch disclosed in Patent Document 1, a cone cup in which a part of a gear member is annularly projected in the axial direction of the shaft, and an annular member disposed adjacent to the cone cup in the axial direction of the shaft (Cone) is provided, and the outer peripheral surface of the cone is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cone cup. Such an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface are the friction surfaces as described above. While the cone rotates integrally with the shaft, the gear can rotate relative to the shaft, and torque between the gear and the shaft is transmitted by frictional force with the cone.

  In the configuration of Patent Document 1, such a gear with a cone cup is arranged to face the shaft in the axial direction, and the cone is arranged to be sandwiched between two cone cups. An elastic member is arranged outside each cone cup (gear), and the urging force of the elastic member causes a compressive force to act on the cone cup or the cone in the axial direction of the shaft so that the frictional force of the friction surface described above is applied. That is, the limit torque is set.

JP 2001-32855 A

  As described above, in the buffer mechanism that enables torque buffering between the plurality of gears and the shaft, it is desirable to set an optimum limit torque for each gear. However, in the cone clutch described in Patent Document 1, although two elastic members are arranged, the urging forces of both are added together as the compressive force in the axial direction of the shaft and act on any friction surface. End up. Therefore, even if the urging force of any one of the elastic members is changed, only the limit torque of one gear cannot be changed, and adjustment of the limit torque is not easy.

  Then, an object of this invention is to provide the buffer mechanism which can adjust the limit torque for every gear easily.

In order to solve the above-described problems, a shock-absorbing mechanism according to the present invention is provided with a shaft, a first gear that is relatively rotatable on the shaft, and a shaft that rotates integrally with the shaft and is movable in the axial direction of the shaft. The first hub positioned opposite to the side surface of the first gear, and positioned between the first gear and the first hub, is held by the first gear and rotates integrally with the first gear. And an annular first intermediate ring having a tapered friction surface inclined with respect to the shaft center of the shaft, and being held by the first hub and rotating integrally with the first hub, and the first intermediate ring A ring-shaped first inner ring that is in surface contact with the friction surface, and is provided so as to rotate integrally with the shaft and to be movable in the axial direction of the shaft, on the opposite side of the first gear with the first hub as a boundary. Arranged A shaft member, a second gear provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member so as to be relatively rotatable, and a side gear of the second gear provided to rotate integrally with the shaft member and move in the axial direction of the shaft member. Is positioned between the second hub, the second gear, and the second hub, and is held by the second gear to rotate integrally with the second gear, and the shaft center of the shaft member An annular second intermediate ring having a tapered friction surface inclined with respect to the second intermediate ring, and held in the second hub so as to rotate integrally with the second hub, and in surface contact with the friction surface of the second intermediate ring. a second inner ring of cyclic, as well as rotate integrally with the shaft and the shaft member, and re retainer disposed between said second hub and said first hub, is fastened to the shaft, provided on the shaft And the first step portion A fixing member for regulating the axial movement of the shaft member and the retainer is interposed between said retainer first hub, acts an elastic force in a direction in which they separated into the said retainer and said first hub the first elastic member Ru by applying a pressure contact force between the first inner ring and the first intermediate ring Rukoto is, and is interposed between said retainer second hub, the retainer and the that they and a second hub having a second elastic member Ru reacted with pressure contact force between the at Rukoto reacted with elastic force in a direction and the second intermediate ring and the second inner ring away It is characterized by.

The shaft is provided with a second step portion for restricting the movement of the first gear toward one end of the shaft, and the shaft member is made to be elastic force of the first elastic member by a fastening force of the fixing member. Accordingly, the retainer is pressed against one end of the shaft, and the first hub pressed against the one end of the shaft by the elastic force of the first elastic member, and one end of the shaft by the second step portion. The first intermediate ring and the first inner ring may be maintained in a pressure contact state with the first gear whose movement to the side is restricted.
In order to solve the above-described problem, another shock-absorbing mechanism of the present invention includes a shaft, a first gear provided on the shaft so as to be relatively rotatable, and a shaft that rotates integrally with the shaft and is movable in the axial direction of the shaft. The first hub is disposed between the first gear and the first hub, and is held between the first gear and the first gear so as to be integrated with the first gear. An annular first intermediate ring having a tapered friction surface that is inclined with respect to the shaft center of the shaft and is rotated by the first hub while being integrally rotated with the first hub. An annular first inner ring that comes into surface contact with the friction surface of the intermediate ring, and rotates integrally with the shaft and is movable in the axial direction of the shaft, and is opposite to the first gear with the first hub as a boundary. On the side A shaft member, a second gear provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member so as to be rotatable relative to the shaft member, and a second gear that rotates integrally with the shaft member and is movable in the axial direction of the shaft member. Is positioned between the second hub and the second hub, which is disposed opposite to the side opposite to the side facing the first hub, and is held by the second gear and the second hub. An annular second intermediate ring having a tapered friction surface inclined with respect to the shaft center of the shaft member, and being held by the second hub and rotating integrally with the second hub. And an annular second inner ring that is in surface contact with the friction surface of the second intermediate ring, and the shaft and the shaft member that rotate integrally with each other, and the opposite side of the first hub that faces the first gear. 1st retainer provided on The shaft and the shaft member, and a second retainer provided on the opposite side of the second hub to the side facing the second gear; and the shaft and the shaft, Movement of the shaft member and the restriction member in the axial direction between a restriction member disposed on the opposite side of the first hub from the shaft member and a first step portion fastened to the shaft and provided on the shaft The first intermediate ring is interposed between the first retainer and the first hub by applying an elastic force in a direction in which the first retainer and the first hub are separated from each other. And a first elastic member that exerts a pressure contact force between the second retainer and the second hub, and the second retainer and the second hub are separated from each other. Direction A second elastic member that applies a pressing force between the second intermediate ring and the second inner ring by applying an elastic force to the first retainer, and the first retainer is supported by the shaft member by the shaft member. The movement of the second retainer in the axial direction of the second retainer is restricted, and the movement of the second retainer to the side opposite to the side facing the second hub in the axial direction of the shaft member is restricted by the restriction member. It is characterized by that.

Said shaft member, said second gear, said second hub, before Symbol second intermediate ring, the second inner ring, said second elastic member, and a second unit composed of said second retainer, said shaft A plurality of sets are connected in the axial direction, and the fixing member is further fastened to the other end of the shaft than the second unit located closest to the other end of the shaft among the plurality of second units. The second retainer of the second unit that is relatively positioned on one end side of the shaft is regulated by the fastening force of the fixing member to restrict axial movement of the shaft members of the plurality of second units. The shaft may be pressed against one end of the shaft by a shaft member of another second unit adjacent to the other end of the shaft with respect to the second unit.
The first gear is provided with an annular projecting portion projecting on the first hub side, and the first hub projects on the first gear side, and with respect to the annular projecting portion. A first projecting portion facing the shaft in the radial direction is provided, and the first intermediate ring and the first inner ring are sandwiched between the first projecting portion and the annular projecting portion in a pressure contact state. Also good.
The second gear is provided with an annular cylindrical portion projecting on the second hub side, and the second hub projects on the second gear side and the shaft with respect to the cylindrical portion. A second projecting portion opposed in the radial direction may be provided, and the second intermediate ring and the second inner ring may be sandwiched between the second projecting portion and the cylindrical portion in a pressure contact state.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to easily adjust the limit torque for each gear.

It is a figure which shows the outline of the transmission for motor vehicles in 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows a selector mechanism partially. It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2. It is a figure which shows the assembly | attachment process of a selector mechanism. It is a disassembled perspective view of a selector mechanism. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly | attachment state of a selector mechanism. It is a figure explaining the 1st key of a selector mechanism, the 2nd key, and a dog. It is a figure explaining the power transmission state via a 1-speed counter gear. It is a figure explaining the power transmission state via a 2nd-speed counter gear. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the buffer mechanism in 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline of the transmission for motor vehicles in 2nd Embodiment. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the buffer mechanism in 2nd Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The dimensions, materials, and other specific numerical values shown in the embodiments are merely examples for facilitating understanding of the invention, and do not limit the present invention unless otherwise specified. In the present specification and drawings, elements having substantially the same function and configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted, and elements not directly related to the present invention are not illustrated. To do.

(Outline of transmission)
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a transmission 1 for an automobile according to a first embodiment. The transmission 1 of this embodiment that transmits the driving force of the engine E to driving wheels is rotatably supported by a bearing b held by a transmission case, and a main shaft 2 (shaft) and a counter that are arranged in parallel to each other. A shaft 3 is provided. The main shaft 2 is connected to the crankshaft of the engine E through the starting clutch 4 and functions as an input shaft that rotates by the driving force of the engine E transmitted through the starting clutch 4.

  A plurality of main gears 10 (six in this embodiment) are mounted on the main shaft 2. The number of main gears 10 provided on the main shaft 2 is not particularly limited, but here, for convenience of explanation, the six main gears 10 are divided into a first speed main gear 11, a second speed main gear 12, and a third speed main gear 13, respectively. The description will be made as the 4-speed main gear 14, the 5-speed main gear 15, and the 6-speed main gear 16. Between the main shaft 2 and the first speed main gear 11, the first speed main gear 12, the third speed main gear 13, the fourth speed main gear 14, the fifth speed main gear 15, and the sixth speed main gear 16, buffer mechanisms 100 described later are respectively provided. Yes.

  As will be described in detail later, when the torque generated in the main shaft 2 is less than a preset limit torque (set torque), the buffer mechanism 100 rotates the main shaft 2 and the main gear 10 together to rotate the main shaft 2. When the torque generated in the above becomes equal to or greater than the limit torque, the main shaft 2 and the main gear 10 are relatively rotated.

  A plurality of counter gears 20 (six in this embodiment) are mounted on the counter shaft 3. Here, for convenience of explanation, the six counter gears 20 are respectively divided into a first speed counter gear 21, a second speed counter gear 22, a third speed counter gear 23, a fourth speed counter gear 24, a fifth speed counter gear 25, and a sixth speed counter. The gear 26 will be described.

  The first-speed counter gear 21 meshes with the first-speed main gear 11, and a first gear train 31 that transmits power between the main shaft 2 and the countershaft 3 is transmitted by the first-speed main gear 11 and the first-speed counter gear 21. It is composed. Similarly, the second gear train 32 is constituted by the second gear main gear 12 and the second gear counter gear 22, and the third gear train 33 is constituted by the third gear main gear 13 and the third gear counter gear 23, and the fourth gear main gear 14 and the fourth gear. The counter gear 24 constitutes the fourth gear train 34, the fifth gear main gear 15 and the fifth gear counter gear 25 constitute the fifth gear train 35, and the sixth gear main gear 16 and the sixth gear counter gear 26 constitute the sixth gear train 36. It is configured.

  The first gear train 31 to the sixth gear train 36 have different gear ratios of the main gears 11 to 16 and the counter gears 21 to 26, and in the present embodiment, the first gear train 31 is at the lowest speed side. Thus, the sixth gear train 36 is the highest speed side.

  The counter shaft 3 is provided with a plurality of selector mechanisms 50 (50a, 50b, 50c) for switching the power transmission path. The selector mechanism 50 is in a power transmission state in which any one of the first speed counter gear 21 to the sixth speed counter gear 26 is integrally rotated with respect to the counter shaft 3, or the first speed counter gears 21 to 6 with respect to the counter shaft 3. Any one of a separation state (neutral state) in which the speed counter gear 26 is relatively rotated can be selected. In the present embodiment, the selector mechanism 50 is provided on the counter shaft 3 and the buffer mechanism 100 is provided on the main shaft 2. On the contrary, the selector mechanism 50 is provided on the main shaft 2 and the buffer mechanism 100 is provided. The counter shaft 3 may be provided.

  When the first gear train 31 is selected as the power transmission path, the selector mechanism 50a integrally rotates the first speed counter gear 21 with respect to the counter shaft 3, and the second speed counter gear 22 with respect to the counter shaft 3. Rotate relative. At this time, the selector mechanisms 50b and 50c are in a state where the second gear train 32 to the sixth gear train 36 are disconnected. Therefore, in this case, power is transmitted between the main shaft 2 and the countershaft 3 via the first gear train 31.

  As described above, by switching the first gear train 31 to the sixth gear train 36 having different gear ratios by the selector mechanism 50, it is possible to shift and transmit power from the main shaft 2 to the counter shaft 3. It becomes. As is clear from this, the countershaft 3 is located downstream of the main shaft 2 in the power transmission path from the engine E to the drive wheels, and functions as an output shaft.

  The counter shaft 3 and driving wheels are connected, and the driving force of the engine E is determined in the order of the arrow through the starting clutch 4 → the main shaft 2 → the first gear train 31 to the sixth gear train 36 → the counter shaft 3. It is transmitted to the drive wheel.

  Next, the configuration of the selector mechanism 50 and the buffer mechanism 100 described above will be described in detail.

(Configuration of selector mechanism 50)
2 is a perspective view partially showing the selector mechanism 50, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. The selector mechanism 50 is fixed to the counter shaft 3 and includes a substantially cylindrical hub 51 that rotates integrally with the counter shaft 3 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. On the outer peripheral surface of the hub 51, a plurality of key grooves, more specifically, a first key groove 51a and a second key groove 51b are formed alternately at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the hub 51. . Here, six first key grooves 51a and six second key grooves 51b are formed, but the numbers of the first key grooves 51a and the second key grooves 51b are not particularly limited.

  The first key groove 51 a and the second key groove 51 b are formed along the axial direction of the counter shaft 3. Each of the first key groove 51a and the second key groove 51b gradually increases in width (the width in the circumferential direction of the hub 51) from the outer peripheral surface of the hub 51 toward the center side, that is, from the opening side to the bottom side. Dimensional shape. A first key 52 is held in the first key groove 51a, and a second key 53 is held in the second key groove 51b. Both the first key 52 and the second key 53 are held in the first key groove 51 a and the second key groove 51 b so as to be movable in the axial direction of the countershaft 3 and to rotate integrally with the hub 51, respectively. ing.

  FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the first key 52 is formed with a ring engagement groove 52 a, and the second key 53 is formed with a ring engagement groove 53 a. The ring engagement groove 52a formed in the first key 52 is located in the vicinity of one end of the hub 51 and is formed in the second key 53 in a state where the first key 52 is completely accommodated in the first key groove 51a. The ring engagement groove 53a is positioned near the other end of the hub 51 in a state where the second key 53 is completely accommodated in the second key groove 51b.

  The selector mechanism 50 includes a first sleeve ring 54 and a second sleeve ring 55. The first sleeve ring 54 has a plurality of engaging pieces 54a protruding from the inner peripheral surface thereof toward the center side of the first sleeve ring 54, and the second sleeve ring 55 is connected to the second sleeve ring 54 from the inner peripheral surface thereof. A plurality of engagement pieces 55 a protruding toward the center side of the sleeve ring 55 are provided. The engagement pieces 54a of the first sleeve ring 54 are configured to be engageable with the ring engagement grooves 52a of the first key 52, and are arranged in the same number as the first key 52 and at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Yes. Similarly, the engagement pieces 55a of the second sleeve ring 55 are configured to be engageable with the ring engagement grooves 53a of the second key 53, and are the same number as the second key 53 and at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Has been placed.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an assembling process of the selector mechanism 50. When the first key 52, the second key 53, the first sleeve ring 54, and the second sleeve ring 55 are assembled to the hub 51, first, the first key 52 is accommodated in the first key groove 51a of the hub 51, and The second key 53 is accommodated in the second keyway 51 b of the hub 51. At this time, the first key 52 is arranged so that the ring engagement groove 52a protrudes in the axial direction from the first key groove 51a, and the second key 53 is arranged such that the ring engagement groove 53a is the second key groove 51b. It arrange | positions so that it may protrude in an axial direction from. Then, after the first sleeve ring 54 is inserted through the first key 52, the first sleeve ring 54 is rotated in the circumferential direction, and the engagement piece 54 a is engaged with the ring engagement groove 52 a of the first key 52. Let Similarly, after the second sleeve ring 55 is inserted through the second key 53, the second sleeve ring 55 is rotated in the circumferential direction, and the engagement piece 55a is engaged with the ring engagement groove 53a of the second key 53. Combine.

  In this state, the first key 52 and the second key 53 are moved in the axial direction, and the first key 52 and the second key 53 are completely moved into the first key groove 51a and the second key groove 51b of the hub 51. If it is accommodated, the assembly is completed and the state shown in FIG. 2 is obtained. In this state, the engagement piece 54 a of the first sleeve ring 54 is also engaged with the first key groove 51 a of the hub 51, and the engagement piece 55 a of the second sleeve ring 55 is engaged with the second key of the hub 51. The groove 51b is also engaged. Accordingly, the hub 51, the first key 52, the second key 53, the first sleeve ring 54, and the second sleeve ring 55 rotate together, and the first sleeve ring 54 and the first key 52 are integrated with each other in the axial direction. The second sleeve ring 55 and the second key 53 can be moved together in the axial direction.

  In the present embodiment, the first sleeve ring 54 and the first key 52 are configured separately, and the second sleeve ring 55 and the second key 53 are configured separately. The 1 sleeve ring 54 and the first key 52, the second sleeve ring 55 and the second key 53 may be integrally formed, respectively. In any case, the first sleeve ring 54 and the first key 52 are integrally rotated and moved in the axial direction, and the second sleeve ring 55 and the second key 53 are integrally rotated and moved in the axial direction. That's fine.

  FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the selector mechanism 50, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the selector mechanism 50. As described above, the selector mechanism 50 is provided in each of the counter shafts 3, and the power transmission path between the main shaft 2 and the counter shaft 3 is one of the first gear train 31 to the sixth gear train 36. Switch to. Switching of the power transmission path, that is, gear shifting is performed by moving the first key 52 and the second key 53 in the axial direction. The movement of the first key 52 and the second key 53 is performed via the first sleeve ring 54 and the second sleeve ring 55.

  The selector mechanism 50 includes a first shift fork 56 that moves the first sleeve ring 54 in the axial direction and a second shift fork 57 that moves the second sleeve ring 55 in the axial direction. A linkage groove 56a is formed in the first shift fork 56, and the first sleeve ring 54 is rotatably accommodated in the linkage groove 56a over about a half circumference. Similarly, a linkage groove 57a is formed in the second shift fork 57, and the second sleeve ring 55 is rotatably accommodated in the linkage groove 57a over about a half circumference.

  Therefore, when the first shift fork 56 is moved along the axial direction of the countershaft 3, the first sleeve ring 54 and the first key 52 are moved in the axial direction while maintaining the rotation state. Similarly, when the second shift fork 57 is moved along the axial direction of the countershaft 3, the second sleeve ring 55 and the second key 53 are moved in the axial direction while maintaining the rotation state.

  A first rod 58 that moves in the axial direction of the countershaft 3 is fixed to the first shift fork 56, and a second rod 59 that moves in the axial direction of the countershaft 3 is fixed to the second shift fork 57. Is fixed. Each of the first rod 58 and the second rod 59 is connected to an actuator that operates under the control of the electronic control unit ECU. Therefore, when the electronic control unit ECU controls the actuator, the first key 52 and the second key 53 move in the axial direction of the counter shaft 3 in accordance with the operation of the actuator.

  In the state where the first key 52 and the second key 53 are moved in the axial direction as described above, the end portions of the first key 52 and the second key 53 are engaged with the main gear 10 or the counter gear 20, Power transmission via the first key 52 or the second key 53 is realized. As described above, in the present embodiment, the selector mechanism 50 a is disposed between the first gear train 31 and the second gear train 32 in the counter shaft 3, and the selector mechanism 50 b is disposed in the third gear train 33 in the counter shaft 3. The selector mechanism 50 c is disposed between the fifth gear train 35 and the sixth gear train 36 on the counter shaft 3. Below, in the counter shaft 3, the selector mechanism 50a arrange | positioned between the 1-speed counter gear 21 which comprises the 1st gear train 31 and the 2-speed counter gear 22 which comprises the 2nd gear train 32 is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 6, a dog 21 a that engages with the end portion of the first key 52 projects from the surface of the first speed counter gear 21 that faces the second speed counter gear 22. The number of dogs 21 a of the first speed counter gear 21 is the same as the number of the first keys 52, and are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the first speed counter gear 21. Although not visible in FIGS. 6 and 7, a dog 22 a that engages with the end of the second key 53 protrudes from the surface of the second speed counter gear 22 facing the first speed counter gear 21. The dogs 22a have the same shape as the dogs 21a described above, are provided in the same number as the second keys 53, and are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the second speed counter gear 22.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the first key 52, the second key 53, and the dogs 21a and 22a of the selector mechanism 50. As shown in FIG. 8 (b), the dog 21a of the first speed counter gear 21 includes a leading surface 21af located on the front side in the rotational direction of the first speed counter gear 21, and a trailing surface 21ar located on the rear side in the rotational direction. It is equipped with. The dog 21a has a shape in which the width of the first-speed counter gear 21 in the rotation direction is wider on the second-speed counter gear 22 side than the first-speed counter gear 21 side, that is, the tip is wider.

  The dog 22a of the second speed counter gear 22 includes a leading surface 22af positioned on the front side in the rotation direction of the second speed counter gear 22 and a trailing surface 22ar positioned on the rear side in the rotation direction of the second speed counter gear 22. I have. The dog 22a has a shape in which the width of the second-speed counter gear 22 in the rotational direction is wider on the first-speed counter gear 21 side than the second-speed counter gear 22 side, that is, the tip is wider.

  The first key 52 is provided with a leading claw 52f that can be engaged with the leading surface 21af of the dog 21a at the end on the first speed counter gear 21 side, and at the end on the second speed counter gear 22 side. A trailing claw 52r that can be engaged with the trailing surface 22ar of 22a is provided. The leading claw 52f is formed in a tapered shape so as to engage with the leading surface 21af in a surface contact state, and the trailing claw 52r is engaged with the trailing surface 22ar in a surface contact state.

  On the other hand, the second key 53 is provided with a trailing claw 53r that can be engaged with the trailing surface 21ar of the dog 21a at the end on the first speed counter gear 21 side, and at the end on the second speed counter gear 22 side. A leading claw 53f that can be engaged with the leading surface 22af of the dog 22a is provided. The trailing claw 53r is formed in a tapered shape so as to engage with the trailing surface 21ar in a surface contact state, and the leading claw 53f is engaged with the leading surface 22af in a surface contact state.

  As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the hub 51 is disposed between the opposing surfaces of the first speed counter gear 21 and the second speed counter gear 22, and the electronic control unit ECU does not control the actuator. The first key 52 and the second key 53 are both held at an intermediate position at the center of the hub 51. The first key 52 and the second key 53 are not engaged with the dogs 21a and 22a at the intermediate position of the hub 51, whereby the selector mechanism 50a is disconnected. Thus, when the selector mechanism 50a is in the disconnected state, the first-speed counter gear 21 and the second-speed counter gear 22 and the hub 51, that is, the counter shaft 3 are relatively rotated.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a power transmission state via the first-speed counter gear 21. As shown in FIG. 9A, when the electronic control unit ECU controls the actuator to shift the first rod 58 and the second rod 59 to the first speed counter gear 21 side, the first key 52 and the second key 53 are used. Moves to the 1st-speed counter gear 21 side from the intermediate position. Here, the 1st-speed main gear 11 and the 2nd-speed main gear 12 with which the main shaft 2 was mounted | worn rotate integrally with the main shaft 2 (refer FIG. 1).

  On the other hand, a first speed counter gear 21 that always meshes with the first speed main gear 11 and a second speed counter gear 22 that always meshes with the second speed main gear 12 are mounted on the counter shaft 3 so as to be relatively rotatable. Therefore, the first speed counter gear 21 and the second speed counter gear 22 rotate integrally with the main shaft 2 and rotate relative to the counter shaft 3.

  When the first key 52 and the second key 53 are moved to the first speed counter gear 21 side and the vehicle is accelerated by the engine E, as shown in FIG. The leading surface 21af of the dog 21a and the leading claw 52f of the first key 52 are engaged. As a result, power is transmitted from the main shaft 2 to the counter shaft 3 (first speed acceleration state). At this time, the second key 53 and the dog 21a are maintained in a disengaged state. In the following, “acceleration” means a state where the vehicle is accelerated by the driving force of the engine E, and does not mean a state where the vehicle is accelerated by its own weight when going down a hill, for example.

  Further, when the vehicle is decelerated by a rotational moment on the engine E side (so-called engine braking), as shown in FIG. 9C, the trailing surface 21ar on the dog 21a of the first-speed counter gear 21 and the second key 53 are The trailing claws 53r are engaged with each other, whereby a state for suppressing the inertial force on the driving wheel side is transmitted from the main shaft 2 to the counter shaft 3 (first speed deceleration state). At this time, the first key 52 and the dog 21a are maintained in a disengaged state. In the following, “deceleration” means a deceleration state of the vehicle by engine braking, and does not mean, for example, a state where the vehicle decelerates when going up a hill.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a power transmission state via the second-speed counter gear 22. As shown in FIG. 10A, when the electronic control unit ECU controls the actuator to shift the first rod 58 and the second rod 59 to the second speed counter gear 22 side, the first key 52 and the second key 53 are used. Moves to the second speed counter gear 22 side from the intermediate position. At the time of acceleration of the vehicle, as shown in FIG. 10B, the leading surface 22af of the dog 22a of the second speed counter gear 22 and the leading claw 53f of the second key 53 are engaged with each other. 2 and the countershaft 3 are in a power transmission state (second speed acceleration state).

  At this time, the first key 52 and the dog 22a are maintained in a disengaged state. Further, at the time of deceleration of the vehicle, as shown in FIG. 10C, the trailing surface 22ar of the dog 22a of the second speed counter gear 22 and the trailing claw 52r of the first key 52 are engaged. The main shaft 2 and the countershaft 3 are in a power transmission state (second speed deceleration state). At this time, the second key 53 and the dog 22a are maintained in a disengaged state.

  As described above, according to the selector mechanism 50a, the first key 52 and the second key 53 are jumped into the first speed counter gear 21 or the second speed counter gear 22 that rotates integrally with the main shaft 2, so that the engine The driving force E can be transmitted from the main shaft 2 to the counter shaft 3. In the selector mechanisms 50b and 50c, the power transmission mode by the selector mechanism 50a is the same as described above.

  As described above, according to the selector mechanism 50 of the present embodiment, when the electronic control unit ECU controls the actuator, the power transmission path between the main shaft 2 and the counter shaft 3 is changed from the first gear train 31 to the sixth gear train. Switching to any of the gear trains 36 is possible.

  For example, when shifting to the first speed or the second speed as described above, a differential rotation occurs between the first key 52 and the second key 53 and the first speed counter gear 21 and the second speed counter gear 22. ing. In the transmission 1 of the present embodiment, the selector mechanism 50 causes the differential rotation between the first key 52 and the second key 53 and the first speed counter gear 21 and the second speed counter gear 22 to remain, The first key 52 is jumped into the first speed counter gear 21 and the second key 53 is jumped into the second speed counter gear 22.

  Therefore, if the first key 52 is engaged with the dog 21a of the first-speed counter gear 21 or the second key 53 is engaged with the dog 22a of the second-speed counter gear 22, it is abrupt when the both are engaged. Torque fluctuation (hereinafter referred to as “spike torque”) occurs. As described above, when spike torque is generated at the time of shifting, an impact sound or noise is generated, or the main shaft 2 or the counter shaft 3 is twisted, and vibration is generated in the drive wheels or the transmission case. In the present embodiment, spike torque generated during such a shift is absorbed and buffered by the buffer mechanism 100 to reduce noise, vibration, and the like.

(Configuration of buffer mechanism 100)
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the buffer mechanism 100 according to the first embodiment. In the buffer mechanism 100 of the present embodiment, members that provide a buffer function to each of two adjacent main gears 10 are integrally configured. Here, the buffer mechanism 100 provided in the first speed main gear 11 and the second speed main gear 12 mounted on the main shaft 2 will be described, but the third speed main gear 13 and the fourth speed main gear 14, the fifth speed main gear 15 and the sixth speed main gear 16 are described. The buffer mechanism 100 provided in each has the same configuration.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the first speed main gear 11 (first gear) and the second speed main gear 12 (second gear) rotate relative to the main shaft 2 in a state of being separated from each other in the axial direction of the main shaft 2. It is installed freely. The first speed main gear 11 is integrally formed with a cylindrical ring portion 11a protruding from the surface facing the second speed main gear 12, and the first coupling member 101 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the ring portion 11a. ing.

  Further, the first coupling member 101 includes a thin circular plate portion 101a, and a through hole 101b is formed in the center of the flat portion 101a through which the annular portion 11a of the first-speed main gear 11 is inserted and fixed. Has been. In addition, a cylindrical annular protrusion 101c that protrudes toward the second-speed main gear 12 is integrally formed on the flat surface portion 101a.

  A holding groove 101d that is recessed in the radial direction of the main shaft 2 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the flat surface portion 101a, that is, on the outer side in the radial direction than the annular protrusion 101c. A plurality of the holding grooves 101d are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the flat surface portion 101a, and the annular first intermediate ring 102 is held by the holding grooves 101d. The first intermediate ring 102 is an annular member having a predetermined length in the axial direction of the main shaft 2. The first intermediate ring 102 is opposed to the annular protrusion 101 c in the radial direction of the main shaft 2, and is integrated with the first-speed main gear 11. Rotate.

  In the first intermediate ring 102, a plurality of holding pieces 102a inserted into the holding grooves 101d of the first coupling member 101 are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The holding piece 102a is held by being fitted into the holding groove 101d of the first coupling member 101, and the first coupling member 101 and the first coupling member 101a are held by the holding groove 101d and the holding piece 102a. The intermediate ring 102 rotates integrally. The first intermediate ring 102 is formed so as to gradually decrease in diameter from the side surface on the first speed main gear 11 side toward the side surface on the second speed main gear 12 side. The surface and the outer peripheral surface maintain a relationship of being inclined with respect to the axial direction of the main shaft 2. The inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first intermediate ring 102 are tapered friction surfaces.

  A first hub 103 that rotates integrally with the main shaft 2 is spline-engaged with the main shaft 2. The first hub 103 rotates integrally with the main shaft 2 and is movable in the axial direction of the main shaft 2, and is disposed opposite to the side surface of the first-speed main gear 11.

  The first hub 103 is a thin circular plate-shaped first hub body 103b formed with an engaging portion 103a that is spline-engaged with the main shaft 2, and the first hub body 103b protrudes from the first-speed main gear 11 side. In addition, an annular first projecting portion 103c that is disposed to face the annular projecting portion 101c in the radial direction of the main shaft 2 is provided. The first protrusion 103 c is located radially outward from the first intermediate ring 102 and is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the first intermediate ring 102.

  Furthermore, a holding hole 103d that penetrates in the axial direction of the main shaft 2 is formed in the first hub body 103b. A plurality of the holding holes 103d are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the first hub body 103b, and the annular first inner ring 104 is held by the holding holes 103d. Similar to the first intermediate ring 102, the first inner ring 104 is an annular member having a predetermined length in the axial direction of the main shaft 2, and is a holding piece inserted into the holding hole 103d of the first hub body 103b. A plurality of 104a are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The first inner ring 104 is held by the holding piece 104a being inserted into the holding hole 103d of the first hub main body 103b. The first hub 103 and the first inner ring 104 are held by the holding hole 103d and the holding piece 104a. The first inner ring 104 rotates together with the first inner ring 104.

  The first inner ring 104 is formed to have a gradually decreasing diameter from the side surface on the first speed main gear 11 side toward the side surface on the second speed main gear 12 side. Maintains a dimensional relationship closely contacting the surface. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the first inner ring 104 is in surface contact with the friction surface (inner peripheral surface) of the first intermediate ring 102.

  In the state where the first hub 103 is assembled to the main shaft 2, the first intermediate ring 102 and the first protrusion 103 c of the first hub 103 and the annular protrusion 101 c of the first coupling member 101 The first inner ring 104 is clamped in a pressure contact state.

  On the other hand, a shaft member 111 is provided on the opposite side of the first-speed main gear 11 from the first hub 103 and between the second-speed main gear 12 and the main shaft 2 so as to be integrally rotatable with the main shaft 2. Yes. The shaft member 111 includes a shaft main body portion 111b in which an insertion hole 111a through which the main shaft 2 is inserted is formed, and the shaft main body portion 111b is main in a state where the main shaft 2 is inserted into the insertion hole 111a. The shaft 2 is spline-engaged. That is, the shaft member 111 is provided so as to be movable in the axial direction of the main shaft 2.

  The shaft main body 111b is integrally formed with a flange portion 111c on the base end side in the axial direction (right side in FIG. 11). The flange portion 111c side has a larger diameter than the distal end side (left side in FIG. 11). ing.

  The second-speed main gear 12 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion of the shaft main body 111b so as to be relatively rotatable. The second-speed main gear 12 includes a cylindrical cylindrical portion 12a that protrudes from the surface facing the first-speed main gear 11 to the second hub 113 described later. A holding hole is provided radially outward from the cylindrical portion 12a. 12b is formed. A plurality of the holding holes 12b are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the surface facing the first-speed main gear 11, and the annular second intermediate ring 112 is held by the holding holes 12b.

  The second intermediate ring 112 is an annular member having a predetermined length in the axial direction of the main shaft 2, and a plurality of holding pieces 112 a fitted into the holding holes 12 b of the second speed main gear 12 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Is formed. The second intermediate ring 112 is held by the holding piece 112a being fitted into the holding hole 12b of the second-speed main gear 12, and the second-speed main gear 12 and the first gear 12 are held by the holding hole 12b and the holding piece 112a. The two intermediate rings 112 rotate integrally. The second intermediate ring 112 is formed so as to gradually become smaller in diameter from the side surface on the second speed main gear 12 side toward the side surface on the first speed main gear 11 side. The surface and the outer peripheral surface maintain a relationship in which the main shaft 2 and the shaft member 111 are inclined with respect to the axial direction. The inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the second intermediate ring 112 are tapered friction surfaces.

  A second hub 113 that rotates integrally with the shaft member 111 is spline-engaged with the small diameter portion of the shaft member 111. The second hub 113 rotates integrally with the shaft member 111 and is movable in the axial direction of the shaft member 111, and is disposed opposite to the side surface of the second speed main gear 12.

  The second hub 113 projects from the second hub main body 113b to the second speed main gear 12 side with a thin plate-shaped second hub main body 113b formed with an engaging portion 113a to be spline engaged with the shaft member 111. In addition, an annular second projecting portion 113c disposed opposite to the cylindrical portion 12a in the radial direction of the main shaft 2 is provided. The second protrusion 113 c is located radially outward from the second intermediate ring 112 and is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the second intermediate ring 112.

  Further, a holding hole 113d penetrating in the axial direction of the main shaft 2 is formed in the second hub main body 113b. A plurality of holding holes 113d are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the second hub body 113b, and the annular second inner ring 114 is held by the holding holes 113d. Similarly to the second intermediate ring 112, the second inner ring 114 is an annular member having a predetermined length in the axial direction of the main shaft 2, and is a holding piece inserted into the holding hole 113d of the second hub body 113b. A plurality of 114a are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The second inner ring 114 is held by the holding piece 114a being inserted into the holding hole 113d of the second hub main body 113b, and the second hub 113 is connected to the second inner ring 114 by the holding hole 113d and the holding piece 114a. The second inner ring 114 rotates together with the second inner ring 114.

  The second inner ring 114 is formed so as to gradually become smaller in diameter from the side surface on the second speed main gear 12 side toward the side surface on the first speed main gear 11 side. Maintains a dimensional relationship closely contacting the surface. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the second inner ring 114 is in surface contact with the friction surface (inner peripheral surface) of the second intermediate ring 112.

  When the second hub 113 is assembled to the shaft member 111, the second intermediate ring 112 and the second inner ring 112 are interposed between the second protrusion 113 c of the second hub 113 and the cylindrical portion 12 a of the second-speed main gear 12. The ring 114 is clamped in a pressure contact state.

  One retainer 120 is sandwiched between the first hub 103 and the second hub 113. The retainer 120 rotates integrally with the main shaft 2 and the shaft member 111, and is opposite to the side facing the first speed main gear 11 in the first hub 103 and the side facing the second speed main gear 12 in the second hub 113. Provided on the opposite side.

  The retainer 120 has an annular protrusion 120 a formed on the surface facing the first hub 103, and an annular protrusion 120 b formed on the surface facing the second hub 113. A first elastic member 121 made of a conical spring is locked to the outer periphery of the annular protrusion 120a, and a second elastic member 122 made of a conical spring is locked to the outer periphery of the annular protrusion 120b. Yes.

  The first elastic member 121 is interposed between one side surface of the retainer 120 and the first hub 103, and is elastic along the axial direction of the main shaft 2 in a direction in which the retainer 120 and the first hub 103 are separated from each other. Power is applied. Similarly, the second elastic member 122 is interposed between the other side surface of the retainer 120 on the back side of the side surface on which the first elastic member 121 is disposed and the second hub 113, and An elastic force is applied along the axial direction of the main shaft 2 in a direction away from the hub 113.

  Next, an assembling process of the first speed main gear 11, the second speed main gear 12 and the buffer mechanism 100 having the above-described configuration will be described. The main shaft 2 is formed with step portions 2a at a plurality of positions at intervals in the axial direction, and one end side (left side in FIG. 11) where the first-speed main gear 11 is mounted is mounted with the second-speed main gear 12. It has a larger diameter than the other end side (the right side in FIG. 11). First, the washer 123 is inserted through the main shaft 2, and the first speed main gear 11, the first coupling member 101, and the first intermediate ring 102 are sequentially assembled. Thereafter, the first inner ring 104 is sandwiched between the first intermediate ring 102 and the annular protrusion 101c of the first coupling member 101, and the first hub 103 is spline engaged with the main shaft 2.

  Then, the retainer 120 to which the first elastic member 121 and the second elastic member 122 are locked is inserted into the main shaft 2, and the second speed main gear 12, the shaft member 111, the second intermediate ring 112, the second hub 113, (2) The inner ring 114 is assembled and engaged with the main shaft 2 by spline. After all the parts are assembled in this way, finally, a fixing member 124 made of a nut or the like is fastened to the main shaft 2 from the second-speed main gear 12 side. Thereby, each component will be maintained in the assembly | attachment state between the fixing member 124 and the step part 2a of the main shaft 2 with which the washer 123 contacts.

  In this assembled state, due to the elastic force of the first elastic member 121, the first protrusion 103 c of the first hub 103 and the outer peripheral surface of the first intermediate ring 102, the inner peripheral surface of the first intermediate ring 102, and the first inner ring 104. The outer peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface of the first inner ring 104, and the annular protrusion 101c of the first coupling member 101 are in a pressure contact state. Similarly, due to the elastic force of the second elastic member 122, the second protrusion 113 c of the second hub 113 and the outer peripheral surface of the second intermediate ring 112, the inner peripheral surface of the second intermediate ring 112, and the outer periphery of the second inner ring 114. The surface, the inner peripheral surface of the second inner ring 114, and the cylindrical portion 12a of the second-speed main gear 12 are in a pressure contact state.

  That is, the fixing member 124 is fastened to the main shaft 2 to restrict the axial movement of the shaft member 111, and causes the elastic force of the first elastic member 121 to act on the first hub 103 and the first intermediate ring 102 and the first ring 102. A pressure contact force is applied between the first inner ring 104 and the elastic force of the second elastic member 122 is applied to the second hub 113 to apply a pressure contact force between the second intermediate ring 112 and the second inner ring 114. Let

  More specifically, as described above, the main shaft 2 is provided with the step portion 2a that restricts the movement of the first-speed main gear 11 toward one end side (left side in FIG. 11) of the main shaft 2. The shaft member 111 presses the retainer 120 toward one end of the main shaft 2 against the elastic force of the first elastic member 121 by the fastening force of the fixing member 124.

  And the 1st hub 103 pressed to the one end side of the main shaft 2 by the elastic force of the 1st elastic member 121, and the 1st speed main gear 11 by which the movement to the one end side of the main shaft 2 was controlled by the step part 2a In the meantime, the first intermediate ring 102 and the first inner ring 104 are maintained in a pressure contact state.

  Thus, according to the buffer mechanism 100 of the present embodiment, the three friction surfaces are laminated in the radial direction of the main shaft 2, and each friction surface is formed by the first elastic member 121 and the second elastic member 122. A set load will always be generated. This set load generates a so-called clutch torque, and the first-speed main gear 11 and the second-speed main gear 12 rotate integrally with the main shaft 2 by this clutch torque. The clutch torque can be appropriately set by adjusting the set loads of the first elastic member 121 and the second elastic member 122.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the axial position of the main shaft 2 of the retainer 120 is regulated by the step 2b of the main shaft 2 and the shaft member 111, and the first elastic member 121, the second elastic member The respective elastic forces 122 do not interfere with each other. Therefore, the set loads of the first elastic member 121 and the second elastic member 122 can be set individually, and the limit torque relating to each of the main gears 10 can be easily adjusted.

  In the normal running state of the vehicle, the buffer mechanism 100 must function as a power transmission member. Therefore, the limit torque set as the clutch torque of the shock absorbing mechanism 100 needs to have a torque value that exceeds the assumed input torque with a margin so that each friction surface does not slip in the normal running state. .

  When the input torque becomes equal to or greater than the limit torque of the buffer mechanism 100, the main shaft 2, the first speed main gear 11 and the second speed main gear 12 rotate relative to each other by sliding the friction surfaces. As described above, when the first-speed main gear 11 and the second-speed main gear 12 rotate relative to the main shaft 2 and spike torque is generated, a part of the spike torque is absorbed and the shock is buffered. Can be suppressed.

  Moreover, according to the transmission 1 of the present embodiment, the first gear train 31 and the second gear train 32 that are adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the main shaft 2 and the counter shaft 3, that is, the first speed main gear 11 and the second speed main gear 12. In the meantime, each buffer mechanism 100 is provided. The buffer mechanism 100 provided in the first-speed main gear 11 and the second-speed main gear 12 matches the position in the axial direction with the selector mechanism 50a that puts the first-speed main gear 11 and the second-speed main gear 12 into a power transmission state or a disconnected state. ing. That is, since the buffer mechanism 100 is provided in an empty space that is always generated by securing a space for arranging the selector mechanism 50a, between the first gear train 31 and the second gear train 32, the buffer mechanism 100 is provided. Even if provided, the transmission 1 as a whole does not increase in size.

  Further, according to the above-described buffer mechanism 100, the rigidity of the transmission 1 is ensured to be higher than that of the conventional buffer mechanism without particularly increasing the size of the transmission 1 as compared with the conventional buffer mechanism. It becomes possible. Here, the shock absorbing mechanism 100 provided between the first-speed main gear 11 and the second-speed main gear 12 has been described, but it is provided between the third-speed main gear 13 and the fourth-speed main gear 14, and between the fifth-speed main gear 15 and the sixth-speed main gear 16. The buffer mechanism 100 is the same as described above.

(Second Embodiment)
In the embodiment described above, the buffer mechanism 100 includes the first hub 103, the first coupling member 101, the first intermediate ring 102, the first inner ring 104, the first elastic member 121, the first elastic member 121 between the adjacent main gears 10. The case where the two hubs 113, the second intermediate ring 112, the second inner ring 114, and the second elastic member 122 are disposed has been described. In the second embodiment, a unit composed of a first hub 103, a first coupling member 101, a first intermediate ring 102, a first inner ring 104, and a first elastic member 121 between adjacent main gears 10, A case where any one of the units including the second hub 113, the second intermediate ring 112, the second inner ring 114, and the second elastic member 122 is arranged will be described. Note that in the second embodiment, identical symbols are assigned to configurations similar to those in the first embodiment and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

  FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a vehicle transmission 200 according to the second embodiment. The transmission 200 of the second embodiment is capable of shifting from the first speed to the fourth speed, the main gear 10 is provided from the first speed main gear 11 to the fourth speed main gear 14, and the counter gear 20 is a first speed counter. A gear 21 to a 4-speed counter gear 24 are provided.

  The main gear 10 and the counter gear 20 constitute a first gear train 31 to a fourth gear train 34. The first gear train 31 is on the lowest speed side, the fourth gear train 34 is on the highest speed side, and the second gear train 32, the first gear train 31, the fourth gear train are arranged from the side closer to the engine E. 34 and the third gear train 33 are arranged in this order.

  The counter shaft 3 is provided with two selector mechanisms 50 (50a, 50b) for switching the power transmission path.

  FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the buffer mechanism 300 according to the second embodiment. Here, the second speed main gear 12 functions as the first gear, and the first coupling member 101, the first intermediate ring 102, the second speed main gear 12 and the first speed main gear 11 are arranged between the second speed main gear 12 and the first speed main gear 11. 1 hub 103, first inner ring 104, and first elastic member 121.

  The first-speed main gear 11, the third-speed main gear 13, and the fourth-speed main gear 14 all function as a second gear, and between the first-speed main gear 11 and the third-speed main gear 13, the third-speed main gear 13 and the fourth-speed main gear 14 The second hub 113, the second intermediate ring 112, the second inner ring 114, and the second elastic member 122 are arranged between the four-speed main gear 14 and the fixing member 124. However, in the unit provided between the first-speed main gear 11 and the fourth-speed main gear 14, a second coupling member 131 having the same structure as the first coupling member 101 is provided in place of the cylindrical portion 12a. The second inner ring 114 is held by the second coupling member 131.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the second-speed main gear 12 (first gear) has a washer 123 sandwiched between a step 2a of the main shaft 2 and one end side of the main shaft 2 by the step 2a (in FIG. 13). Movement to the left) is restricted.

  In the present embodiment, the retainer 120 applies the elastic force of the first elastic member 121 to the first hub 103 and the elastic force of the second elastic member 122 to the second hub 113. The second retainer 120b is provided separately. The first retainer 120 a is disposed between the second speed main gear 12 and the first speed main gear 11, and the second retainer 120 b is disposed between the first speed main gear 11 and the fourth speed main gear 14, the fourth speed main gear 14 and the third speed main gear 13. Between the three-speed main gear 13 and the fixed member 124.

  Further, the shaft member 111 is provided for each second gear (the first speed main gear 11, the third speed main gear 13, and the fourth speed main gear 14), and can rotate integrally with the main shaft 2 and in the axial direction of the main shaft 2, respectively. The main shaft 2 is spline-coupled to be movable.

  The second unit 302 includes the shaft member 111, the second gear (first-speed main gear 11, third-speed main gear 13, and fourth-speed main gear 14), the second hub 113, the cylindrical portion 12a (second coupling member 131), The second intermediate ring 112, the second inner ring 114, the second elastic member 122, and the second retainer 120b. A plurality of second units 302 are connected in the axial direction of the main shaft 2.

  Of the shaft member 111, the shaft member 311 provided on the first-speed main gear 11 is in contact with a step 2 b formed on the main shaft 2 between the second-speed main gear 12 and the first-speed main gear 11. The movement to the one end side of 2 is regulated.

  The shaft member 311 is formed with a flange portion 311a protruding in the radial direction, and the flange portion 311a is in contact with the first retainer 120a.

  In addition, the shaft member 314 provided on the four-speed main gear 14 of the shaft member 111 is in contact with the end surface 311b of the shaft member 311 in the axial direction, and movement to one end side of the main shaft 2 is restricted. .

  The shaft member 314 is formed with a flange portion 314a protruding in the radial direction, and the flange portion 314a is in contact with a second retainer 120b disposed between the first-speed main gear 11 and the fourth-speed main gear 14.

  Similarly, the shaft member 313 of the shaft member 111 provided on the three-speed main gear 13 is connected in the axial direction of the main shaft 2 with the shaft member 314 and the annular spacer 310 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the movement of the shaft member 313 and the spacer 310 to one end side of the main shaft 2 is restricted.

  The spacer 310 is formed with a flange portion 310a projecting in the radial direction, and the projecting portion 310a is in contact with a second retainer 120b disposed between the third speed main gear 13 and the fourth speed main gear 14.

  The fixing member 124 is further fastened to the other end side of the main shaft 2 than the second unit 302a located closest to the other end side of the main shaft 2 among the plurality of sets of second units 302, and the plurality of sets of second units 302 The axial movement of the shaft member 111 of the unit 302 is restricted.

  Specifically, the fixing member 124 is fastened to the other end side of the shaft member 313 with the annular spacer 315, the bearing b, and the washer 316 interposed therebetween. With this fastening force, the axial position of the main shaft 2 of each of the shaft member 111 and the spacer 315 is fixed. At the same time, the movement of the first retainer 120a and the second retainer 120b in contact with the shaft member 111 and the spacer 315 to the other end side of the main shaft 2 is restricted.

  Due to the fastening force of the fixing member 124, the shaft member 311 presses the first retainer 120 a against one end side of the main shaft 2 against the elastic force of the first elastic member 121.

  And the 1st hub 103 pressed to the one end side of the main shaft 2 by the elastic force of the 1st elastic member 121, and the 2nd speed main gear 12 with which the movement to the one end side of the main shaft 2 was controlled by the step part 2a. In the meantime, the first intermediate ring 102 and the first inner ring 104 are maintained in a pressure contact state.

  Further, due to the fastening force of the fixing member 124, the second retainer 120 b of the second unit 302 relatively positioned on one end side of the main shaft 2 is adjacent to the other end side of the main shaft 2 with respect to the second unit 302. The shaft member 111 of the other second unit 302 is pressed toward one end side of the main shaft 2.

  For example, the second retainer 120b of the second unit 302c on the most end side is pressed to one end side of the main shaft 2 by the shaft member 314 of the second unit 302b arranged next to the other end side of the second unit 302c. The

  As described above, in the buffer mechanism 300 of the present embodiment, the movement of the retainer 120 (the first retainer 120a and the second retainer 120b) to the other end side in the axial direction of the main shaft 2 is restricted, and the first elasticity The elastic forces of the member 121 and the plurality of second elastic members 122 do not interfere with each other. Therefore, the set loads of the first elastic member 121 and the plurality of second elastic members 122 can be set individually, and the limit torque relating to each of the main gears 10 can be easily adjusted.

  The buffer mechanism 300 includes three second units 302 and provides a buffer function for the four main gears 10. The first elastic member 121 and the second elastic member define the respective limit torques. It is only necessary to provide one fixing member 124 that receives the set load of 122. Therefore, the axial size of the main shaft 2 of the buffer mechanism 300 can be reduced.

  In the second embodiment described above, the case where a plurality of the second units 302 are provided has been described, but the number of the second units 302 may be one.

  In the above-described embodiment, the first coupling member 101 is provided separately from the first-speed main gear 11, and the first intermediate ring 102 is held by the first coupling member 101. However, the first embodiment Similarly to the second-speed main gear 12, the first intermediate ring may be directly held by the first-speed main gear 11 without using a separate member.

  In the above-described embodiment, the first protrusion 103 c of the first hub 103 is located on the outer side in the radial direction of the main shaft 2, and the annular protrusion 101 c is located on the inner side in the radial direction of the main shaft 2. However, the relative positional relationship between the two may be reversed.

  Similarly, in the above-described embodiment, the second protrusion 113c of the second hub 113 is positioned on the radially outer side of the main shaft 2, and the cylindrical portion 12a is positioned on the radially inner side of the main shaft 2. However, the relative positional relationship between the two may be reversed.

  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications within the scope of the claims. Needless to say, examples and modifications also belong to the technical scope of the present invention. For example, the selector mechanism 50 and the buffer mechanisms 100 and 300 can be disposed on either the main shaft 2 or the counter shaft 3. In the above-described embodiment, the selector mechanism 50 has been described with respect to the configuration capable of shifting without causing torque interruption. However, the configuration of the selector mechanism of the present invention is not limited to this, and a conventionally known selector mechanism is known. It can also be applied to.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used mainly for a buffer mechanism incorporated in a transmission for an automobile.

2 ... main shaft 2a ... step 10 ... main gear 11 ... 1st speed main gear 12 ... 2nd speed main gear 12a ... cylindrical part 13 ... 3rd speed main gear 14 ... 4th speed main gear 15 ... 5th speed main gear 16 ... 6th speed main gear 100, 300 ... buffer Mechanism 103 ... first hub 101 ... annular protrusion 102 ... first intermediate ring 103c ... first protrusion 104 ... first inner ring 111 (311, 313, 314) ... shaft member 113 ... second hub 113c ... second protrusion Portion 112 ... second intermediate ring 114 ... second inner ring 120 ... retainer 120a ... first retainer 120b ... second retainer 121 ... first elastic member 122 ... second elastic member 124 ... fixing member 131 ... second coupling member ( Cylindrical part)
302 (302a, 302b, 302c) ... 2nd unit

Claims (6)

A shaft,
A first gear provided on the shaft so as to be relatively rotatable;
A first hub that rotates integrally with the shaft and is movable in the axial direction of the shaft, and is disposed opposite to a side surface of the first gear;
A tapered friction surface that is positioned between the first gear and the first hub, is held by the first gear and rotates integrally with the first gear, and is inclined with respect to the shaft center of the shaft. An annular first intermediate ring having;
An annular first inner ring that is held by the first hub and rotates integrally with the first hub, and in surface contact with the friction surface of the first intermediate ring;
A shaft member that rotates integrally with the shaft and is movable in the axial direction of the shaft, and is disposed on the opposite side of the first gear with respect to the first hub;
A second gear provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member so as to be relatively rotatable;
A second hub that rotates integrally with the shaft member and is movable in the axial direction of the shaft member, and is disposed opposite to a side surface of the second gear;
A tapered friction surface that is located between the second gear and the second hub, is held by the second gear, rotates integrally with the second gear, and is inclined with respect to the axis of the shaft member. An annular second intermediate ring having
An annular second inner ring that is held by the second hub and rotates integrally with the second hub and in surface contact with the friction surface of the second intermediate ring;
While rotating integrally with the shaft and the shaft member, and re retainer disposed between said second hub and said first hub,
A fixing member that is fastened to the shaft and restricts movement of the retainer and the shaft member in the axial direction with a first step provided on the shaft;
Is interposed between said retainer first hub, between said retainer and said first hub and the first intermediate ring and the first inner ring Rukoto reacted with elastic force in a direction in which they are separated the first elastic member Ru by applying a pressure contact force between, and wherein interposed between the retainer and the second hub, them and the retainer and the second hub Ru reacted with elastic force in a direction away buffering mechanism, characterized in that it comprises a second elastic member Ru reacted with pressure contact force between the second inner ring and the second intermediate ring by. The shaft is provided with a second step portion that restricts the movement of the first gear toward one end of the shaft,
Due to the fastening force of the fixing member, the shaft member is in a state of pressing the retainer against one end side of the shaft against the elastic force of the first elastic member,
Between the first hub pressed to the one end side of the shaft by the elastic force of the first elastic member and the first gear whose movement to the one end side of the shaft is restricted by the second step portion, The buffer mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first intermediate ring and the first inner ring are maintained in a pressure contact state. A shaft,
A first gear provided on the shaft so as to be relatively rotatable;
A first hub that rotates integrally with the shaft and is movable in the axial direction of the shaft, and is disposed opposite to a side surface of the first gear;
A tapered friction surface that is positioned between the first gear and the first hub, is held by the first gear and rotates integrally with the first gear, and is inclined with respect to the shaft center of the shaft. An annular first intermediate ring having;
An annular first inner ring that is held by the first hub and rotates integrally with the first hub, and in surface contact with the friction surface of the first intermediate ring;
A shaft member that rotates integrally with the shaft and is movable in the axial direction of the shaft, and is disposed on the opposite side of the first gear with respect to the first hub;
A second gear provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member so as to be relatively rotatable;
A second hub that rotates integrally with the shaft member and is movable in the axial direction of the shaft member, and is disposed opposite to a side opposite to the side facing the first hub in the second gear;
A tapered friction surface that is located between the second gear and the second hub, is held by the second gear, rotates integrally with the second gear, and is inclined with respect to the axis of the shaft member. An annular second intermediate ring having
An annular second inner ring that is held by the second hub and rotates integrally with the second hub and in surface contact with the friction surface of the second intermediate ring;
A first retainer that rotates integrally with the shaft and the shaft member, and that is provided on a side opposite to the side facing the first gear in the first hub;
A second retainer that rotates integrally with the shaft and the shaft member, and that is provided on a side opposite to the side facing the second gear in the second hub;
A regulating member that rotates integrally with the shaft, and is disposed on the opposite side of the shaft member to the first hub from the shaft;
A fixing member that is fastened to the shaft and restricts movement of the shaft member and the restricting member in the axial direction with a first step provided on the shaft;
The first is interposed between the retainer and the first hub, the first retainer and the first inner ring and the first intermediate ring Rukoto reacted with elastic force in a direction in which the first hub away the first elastic member Ru by applying a pressure contact force between, and is interposed between the second retainer and the second hub, the elastic force in a direction in which the said second retainer and said second hub away a second elastic member Ru by applying a pressure contact force between the second inner ring and the second intermediate ring Rukoto allowed to act,
Equipped with a,
The first retainer is restricted by the shaft member from moving toward the second gear in the axial direction of the shaft member, and the second retainer is the second hub in the axial direction of the shaft member by the restricting member. A shock-absorbing mechanism characterized in that movement to the opposite side to the opposite side is restricted . Said shaft member, said second gear, said second hub, before Symbol second intermediate ring, the second inner ring, said second elastic member, and a second unit composed of said second retainer, said shaft A plurality of sets are connected in the axial direction,
The fixing member is further fastened to the other end side of the shaft than the second unit located closest to the other end side of the shaft among the plurality of second units, and the shaft of the second unit of the plurality of sets Restricts the axial movement of members,
Due to the fastening force of the fixing member, the second retainer of the second unit relatively positioned on the one end side of the shaft is connected to the other second unit adjacent to the other end side of the shaft with respect to the second unit. The shock absorbing mechanism according to claim 3 , wherein the shock absorbing mechanism is pressed against one end of the shaft by a shaft member. The first gear is provided with an annular projecting portion projecting on the first hub side,
The first hub is provided with a first protrusion that protrudes toward the first gear and is opposed to the annular protrusion in the radial direction of the shaft,
The said 1st intermediate | middle ring and said 1st inner ring are clamped in the press-contact state between the said 1st protrusion part and the said annular protrusion part, The any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Buffer mechanism. The second gear is provided with an annular cylindrical portion protruding from the second hub side,
The second hub is provided with a second protruding portion that protrudes toward the second gear and faces the cylindrical portion in the radial direction of the shaft,
The said 2nd intermediate | middle ring and the said 2nd inner ring are clamped in the press-contact state between the said 2nd protrusion part and the said cylindrical part, The any one of Claims 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Buffer mechanism.

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