JP5996728B2 - 動きベクトル候補セットを生成する方法 - Google Patents
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Description
別の好ましい実施形態は、動きベクトル候補セットに含まれる動きベクトルをトリミングするトリミング方法であって、上記動きベクトル候補セットにおいて、重複する動きベクトルを特定する特定工程と、上記動きベクトル候補セットから、上記特定工程で特定された上記重複する動きベクトルを削除する削除工程と、その後、上記動きベクトル候補セットから得た上記動きベクトルをトリミングするトリミング工程とを含むことを特徴とするトリミング方法である。
動きベクトル候補 シンボル
Va 0
Vx 10
Vy 110
Vz 1110
なお、上記シンボルの何れも他のシンボルの前置(prefix)ではない。よってこの例では、デコーダ12は、受信ビットストリーム内の“0”を受信した時点で中断することで当該受信ビットストリームを正確に解析し、対応するテーブル16を参照して当該受信ビットストリームを復号することができる。更に、エンコーダおよびデコーダは、好ましくは、ビットストリームの符号化および復号が行われている間に統計を収集して、テーブル14およびテーブル16の各々において、動きベクトル候補へのシンボルの割り当てを再編成し、例えば、常に、最も頻度の高い動きベクトルに最も短いシンボルが割り当てられるようにする。この処理法は、一般的にエントロピー符号化と称され、通常、ビットストリームの飛躍的な可逆圧縮をもたらす。エンコーダ10およびデコーダ12は同一の手法を使用して、ビットストリームの開始時点で初期化されるテーブル14およびテーブル16を、それぞれ構築およびアップデートする。これにより、全てのシンボルに関して、シンボル符号化に使用されるテーブル16とシンボル復号に使用されるテーブルとが、同一のテーブルになる。
Claims (1)
- 連続する複数の画像のうちのある画像中の対象ブロックの予測動きベクトルを復号する復号方法であって、
上記ある画像内の上記対象ブロックに隣接する第1の隣接ブロックを識別する第1の識別工程と、
上記ある画像内の上記対象ブロックに隣接する第2の隣接ブロックを識別する第2の識別工程と、
上記第1の隣接ブロックの動きベクトルと上記第2の隣接ブロックの動きベクトルとが等しくない場合に、上記第1の隣接ブロックおよび上記第2の隣接ブロックの両方の上記動きベクトルを含んでいる予測動きベクトル候補セットを生成する第1の生成工程と、
上記第1の隣接ブロックの動きベクトルと上記第2の隣接ブロックの動きベクトルとが等しい場合に、上記第1の隣接ブロック又は上記第2の隣接ブロックのただ1つの動きベクトルを含んでいる予測動きベクトル候補セットを生成する第2の生成工程と、
時間方向に位置する動きベクトルを予測動きベクトルとして使用できるかどうかを示すフラグをビットストリームから得る工程と、
時間方向に位置する動きベクトルを予測動きベクトルとして使用できることを上記フラグが示す場合に、別の画像中のあるブロックの動きベクトルを上記予測動きベクトル候補セットに含める工程と、
時間方向に位置する動きベクトルを予測動きベクトルとして使用できないことを上記フラグが示す場合に、上記予測動きベクトル候補セットに含まれる、別の画像中のあるブロックの動きベクトルを除外する除外工程と、
上記対象ブロックの上記予測動きベクトルとして、上記予測動きベクトル候補セットから動きベクトルを選択する選択工程と、を含んでいる復号方法。
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US12/896,795 US20120082228A1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2010-10-01 | Nested entropy encoding |
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JP2019135779A Active JP6806855B2 (ja) | 2010-10-01 | 2019-07-24 | 装置 |
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