JP5991978B2 - カンデサルタンシレキセチル含有医薬組成物 - Google Patents
カンデサルタンシレキセチル含有医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5991978B2 JP5991978B2 JP2013532485A JP2013532485A JP5991978B2 JP 5991978 B2 JP5991978 B2 JP 5991978B2 JP 2013532485 A JP2013532485 A JP 2013532485A JP 2013532485 A JP2013532485 A JP 2013532485A JP 5991978 B2 JP5991978 B2 JP 5991978B2
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- candesartan cilexetil
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
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- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
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Description
血圧降下剤には、例えば、アムロジピンベシル酸塩、アゼルニジピン、アラニジピン、エホニジピン塩酸塩、シルニジピン、ニカルジピン塩酸塩、ニソルジピン、ニトレンジピン、ニフェジピン、ニルバジピン、塩酸バルニジピン、フェロジピン、ベニジピン塩酸塩、マニジピン塩酸塩、アゼルニジピン、ジルチアゼム塩酸塩、ベニジピン塩酸塩などのカルシウム拮抗作用を有する化合物や、ヒドロクロロチアジド、トリクロルメチアジド、ベンチルヒドロクロロチアジド、メチクラン、インダパミド、クロルタリドン、メフルシド、フロセミド、ピレタニド、ブメタニド、スピロノラクトン、トリアムテレン、カンレノ酸カリウムなどの利尿作用を有する化合物、カプトプリル、エナラプリルマレイン酸塩、アラセプリル、デラプリル塩酸塩、シラザプリル、リシノプリル、ベナゼプリル塩酸塩、イミダプリル塩酸塩、テモカプリル塩酸塩、キナプリル塩酸塩、トランドラプリル、ペリンドプリルエルブミンなどのアンジオテンシン転換酵素阻害作用を有する化合物や、プロプラノロール塩酸塩、ナドロール、ピンドロール、ニプラジロール、チリソロール塩酸塩、インデノロール塩酸塩、カルテオロール塩酸塩、ピンドロール、塩酸ブニトロロール、硫酸ペンブトロール、ボピンドロールマロン酸塩、アテノロール、ビソプロロールフマル酸塩、ベタキソロール塩酸塩、メトプロロール酒石酸塩、塩酸ベバントロール、アセブトロール塩酸塩、セリプロロール塩酸塩などのβ受容体遮断作用を有する化合物などが挙げられる。
高脂血症用剤には、例えば、プラバスタチンナトリウム、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチンナトリウム、アトルバスタチンカルシウム水和物、ピタバスタチンカルシウム、ロスバスタチンカルシウム、などのスタチン系化合物、コレスチミラン、コレスチミドなどの陰イオン交換樹脂、クロフィブラート、クリノフィブラート、ベザフィブラート、フェノフィブラート、などのフィブラート系化合物、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、ニコモール、ニセリトロール、などのニコチン酸誘導体、コレステロール吸収阻害薬のエゼチミブ、プロブコール、イコサペント酸エチルなどが挙げられる。
最初に各種補助添加剤中のカンデサルタンシレキセチル(以下単に「薬物」という。)の貯蔵安定性を調べるため、以下の苛酷安定性試験を行った。
薬物30mgと、各種添加成分0.9gとをそれぞれ透明ガラス容器に秤取し、約80℃で30分間加温し、薬物がこれらの成分に溶解するか否かを目視により観察した。次に液体をガラス瓶に移して密栓し、温度50℃湿度75%RHの環境で2週間保管し、保管後の薬物含量をHPLCにより定量し、残存率を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
次に補助添加剤による薬物の溶出性を確認するため、倍散末による溶出試験を行った。薬物50mgに対し、表2に示す各種補助添加剤0.95gを均一になるよう混合し検体1〜検体18とした。薬物2mgに対応する量の各検体をとり、硬カプセルに充てんし、溶出試験を行った。溶出試験は日本薬局方・一般試験法・溶出試験法のパドル法により試験を行い、試験液には1.0%ポリソルベート20溶液、900mLを用い、回転数は50回転/分とした。なお、シンカーを用いた。規定の時間に20mLをサンプリングし、薬物含量をHPLCにより測定した。結果を図6、図7、図8に示す。
試験例2により溶出性の向上が見られた検体につき、薬物の溶出性に与える影響を観察するため、表3に示す処方1〜11について、粒子状製剤を調製し薬物の溶出性に与える影響を観察した。
薬物を除く成分に適量の水を加えて混合し、約70℃で加温してゼラチンを溶解させた。溶解後薬物を加え、均一になるよう分散させ、医薬組成物とした。医薬組成物をこの場合は中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドである相溶性のない冷却媒体に滴下し、固化させて得た粒子を水分活性0.3になるまで乾燥し、含水ゲルの形の粒子状製剤を調製した。溶出試験は日本薬局方・一般試験法・溶出試験法のパドル法により試験を行い、試験液には1.0%ポリソルベート20溶液、900mLを用い、回転数は50回転/分とした。各粒子状製剤につき薬物2mgに相当する量をとり試験を行った。なお、対照については採取量の都合上10mgで試験を行った。規定の時間に20mLをサンプリングし、薬物含量をHPLCにより測定した。それぞれの結果については、有効成分量に対する溶出率に換算し溶出性を比較した。
試験例3で調製した粒子状製剤の貯蔵安定性を調べるため、以下の苛酷安定性試験を行った。
粒子状製剤をガラス瓶に入れて密栓し、温度50℃湿度75%RHの環境で保管し、2週間、4週間後に取り出し薬物含量をHPLCにより定量し、残存率を算出した。結果を表4に示す。
粒子状製剤
薬物を除く下記の成分を混合し、約70℃で加温してゼラチンを溶解させた。溶解後薬物を加え、均一に分散させ、医薬組成物とした。
医薬組成物を相溶性のない冷却媒体(例えば、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド)に滴下し、水分活性が0.3となるよう乾燥して粒子状製剤を製造した。この時、1粒当たりの薬物含量が例えば0.125〜1mgになるように製造した。
粒子状製剤(配合剤)
薬物及び配合成分を除く下記の成分を混合し、約70℃で加温してゼラチンを溶解させた。溶解後薬物及び配合成分を加え、均一に分散させることにより医薬組成物とした。
医薬組成物を相溶性のない冷却媒体(例えば、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド)に滴下し、水分活性が0.3となるよう乾燥して粒子状製剤を製造した。この時、1粒当たりの薬物含量が例えば0.125〜1mgになるように製造した。
カプセル製剤
薬物を除くカプセル内容物成分を混合し、約70℃で加温して溶解させた。溶解後薬物を加え、均一に分散させることにより医薬組成物を製造した。
医薬組成物を常法の軟カプセル剤の製造方法によりカプセル皮膜に充てんしカプセル製剤を製造した。この時1カプセル当たりの薬物含量が例えば2mgになるような分量で充てんした。また、カプセル製剤は水分活性が0.5となるよう乾燥した。
カプセル製剤(配合剤)
薬物及び配合成分を除くカプセル内容物成分を混合し、約70℃で加温して溶解させた。溶解後薬物及び配合成分を加え、医薬組成物を製造した。
医薬組成物を常法の軟カプセル剤の製造方法によりカプセル皮膜に充てんしカプセル製剤を製造した。この時1カプセル当たりの薬物含量が例えば2mgになるような分量で充てんした。また、カプセル製剤は水分活性が0.5となるよう乾燥した。
カプセル製剤
薬物を除くカプセル内容物成分を混合し、約70℃で加温して溶解させた。溶解後薬物を加え、均一に分散させることにより医薬組成物を製造した。
医薬組成物を常法の硬カプセル剤の製造方法により1カプセル当たりの薬物含量が例えば2mgになるような分量で硬カプセルに充てんしカプセル製剤とした。
カプセル製剤
薬物を除くカプセル内容物成分を混合し、約70℃で加温して溶解させた。溶解後薬物を加え、均一に分散させたものを顆粒状とし、水分活性が0.3となるよう乾燥させることにより医薬組成物を製造した。
医薬組成物を常法の硬カプセル剤の製造方法により1カプセル当たりの薬物含量が例えば2mgになるような分量で硬カプセルに充てんした。
カプセル製剤
薬物を除くカプセル皮膜成分を混合し、約70℃で加温して溶解させた。溶解後薬物を加え、均一に分散させることにより医薬組成物を製造した。
常法の軟カプセル剤の製造方法によりカプセル皮膜(医薬組成物)にカプセル内容物を充てんしカプセル製剤を製造した。この時1カプセル当たりの薬物含量が例えば2mgになるように製造した。また、カプセル製剤は水分活性が0.5となるよう乾燥した。
カプセル製剤
薬物を除くカプセル皮膜成分を混合し、約70℃で加温してゼラチンを溶解させた。溶解後薬物を加え、均一に分散させることにより医薬組成物を製造した。
中心ノズルからカプセル内容物、外側ノズルから医薬組成物を同時に滴下し、常法のシームレスカプセルの製造方法に従ってカプセル製剤を製造した。この時、カプセル製剤は水分活性が0.5となるよう乾燥した。
多層カプセル製剤
薬物を除く第3層成分を混合し、約70℃で加温してゼラチンを溶解させた。溶解後薬物を加え、均一に分散させることにより医薬組成物を製造した。
中心から第1層、第2層、第3層(医薬組成物)を同時に滴下し、常法のシームレスカプセルの製造方法に従って多層カプセル製剤を製造した。この時、多層カプセル製剤は水分活性が0.3となるよう乾燥した。
Claims (11)
- ゲル化剤の含水ゲルに結晶状態のカンデサルタンシレキセチルを担持させてなり、カンデサルタンシレキセチルを担持させた含水ゲルは、含水ゲル中のカンデサルタンシレキセチルの貯蔵安定性および/または溶出性を向上させるための補助添加剤をさらに含んでいる医薬組成物であって、温度50℃相対湿度75%の環境で4週間保管した場合のカンデサルタンシレキセチルの残存率が85%以上である医薬組成物。
- ゲル化剤は、ゼラチン、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、カラギーナン、デキストリン、寒天、またはそれらの混合物から選ばれる請求項1の医薬組成物。
- ゲル化剤は、カンデサルタンシレキセチル1重量部に対して1〜100重量部含まれている請求項2の医薬組成物。
- 含水ゲルが可塑剤を含んでいる請求項1ないし3のいずれかの医薬組成物。
- ゲル化剤がゼラチンであり、可塑剤がグリセリンおよび/またはD−ソルビトールである請求項4の医薬組成物。
- 補助添加剤は、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレングリコールまたはヒドロキシプロピルセルロースから選ばれる請求項1ないし5のいずれかの医薬組成物。
- 補助添加剤は、カンデサルタンシレキセチル1重量部に対して0.1〜20重量部含まれている請求項6の医薬組成物。
- 粒子状製剤、カプセル製剤の内容物もしくはカプセル皮膜、または多層カプセル製剤の最外層の形にある請求項1ないし7のいずれかの医薬組成物。
- 前記粒子状製剤または前記カプセル皮膜の乾燥の程度が、水分活性において0.8以下である請求項8の医薬組成物。
- 血圧降下剤または高脂血症用剤が請求項8又は9の医薬組成物と同じ製剤に含まれている固形製剤。
- 請求項8又は9の医薬組成物または請求項10の固形製剤が投与量ごとに分包包装されてなる医薬品。
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JP2013532485A JP5991978B2 (ja) | 2011-09-09 | 2012-07-09 | カンデサルタンシレキセチル含有医薬組成物 |
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JP6103111B1 (ja) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-03-29 | 三生医薬株式会社 | 経口医薬組成物及び該組成物からなる粒子状製剤の製造方法 |
CN111743869A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-09 | 南京济群医药科技股份有限公司 | 一种匹伐他汀钙片剂及其制备方法 |
CN111000821A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 河南新孚望新材料科技有限公司 | 一种羟丙基淀粉空心胶囊及其制备方法 |
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