JP5990184B2 - 昆虫監視装置内での二酸化炭素の発生を改善する発泡性組成物 - Google Patents
昆虫監視装置内での二酸化炭素の発生を改善する発泡性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5990184B2 JP5990184B2 JP2013541989A JP2013541989A JP5990184B2 JP 5990184 B2 JP5990184 B2 JP 5990184B2 JP 2013541989 A JP2013541989 A JP 2013541989A JP 2013541989 A JP2013541989 A JP 2013541989A JP 5990184 B2 JP5990184 B2 JP 5990184B2
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- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/04—Carbon disulfide; Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/50—Carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
i)発泡剤、
ii)固体酸、
iii)潮解性物質、及び必要に応じて、
iv)凝集防止剤、
が含まれる。
i)発泡剤、
ii)固体酸、
iii)潮解性物質、及び必要に応じて、
iv)凝集防止剤、
が含まれる。
i)発泡剤、
ii)固体酸、
iii)潮解性物質、及び必要に応じて、
iv)凝集防止剤、
を組み合わせることが含まれる。
重炭酸ナトリウム16.5グラム(0.196モル)、クエン酸一水和物13.5グラム(0.064モル)、及び塩化マグネシウム六水和物2.0グラム(0.0098モル)からなる試験混合物を50ミリリットルのプラスチック製の遠心管(Corning(登録商標)社製、50ミリリットルのポリプロピレン製の遠心管)に入れ、遠心管に蓋をし、均一混合物となるまで振とうして内容物を得た(32グラムの試験混合物であり、発泡剤と固体酸と潮解性物質とのモル比率は20:6.5:1であった)。重炭酸ナトリウム4.125グラム(0.0491モル)、クエン酸一水和物3.75グラム(0.0178モル)、及び塩化マグネシウム六水和物0.5グラム(0.0025モル)を用いて、8.375グラムの試験混合物を調製した(発泡剤と固体酸と潮解性物質とのモル比率は20:7:1であった)。重炭酸ナトリウム8.25グラム(0.0982モル)、クエン酸一水和物6.75グラム(0.0321モル)、及び塩化マグネシウム六水和物1.0グラム(0.0049モル)を用いて16.0グラムの試験混合物を調製した(発泡剤と固体酸と潮解性物質とのモル比率は20:6.5:1であった)。透明なプラスチック製のグローブボックスの内部にあるチューブラックに、各遠心管を入れた。グローブボックスを相対湿度11%、50%、75%、又は100%に保持した。各遠心管は蓋がとられ、その蓋を、プラスチック製のピペットの先端が確実に挿入される穴を開けて改良した蓋に交換して二酸化炭素の流量を測定した。プラスチックチューブの一端を突出したピペットの先端に取り付け、チューブの他端をResteck Corporation製のElectronic flow calibrator(型番21606)に取り付けた。約1分後、二酸化炭素の流量をミリリットル/分で記録した。次の流量測定結果が記録されるまで、各チューブは蓋がとられた。クエン酸一水和物3.75グラム(0.0178モル)、重炭酸ナトリウム4.125グラム(0.0491モル)を含み、塩化マグネシウム六水和物を含まない、コントロールである試験混合物についても試験した。実験は3回行い、測定した流量の平均値を以下の表1にまとめた。流量0.5ミリリットル/分以上がトコジラミを誘引するのに適した流量であると考えられる。
以下の成分の試験混合物を調製した。つまり、クエン酸一水和物13.5グラム(0.064モル)、重炭酸ナトリウム16.5グラム(0.196モル)、及び(1)0.25グラム(0.00123モル)、(2)0.5(0.0025モル)、(3)1.0(0.0049モル)、(4)2.0(0.0098モル)、(5)3.0(0.0147モル)、又は(6)4.0グラム(0.0197モル)の塩化マグネシウム六水和物、あるいは(7)2.0グラム(0.0078モル)の硝酸マグネシウム六水和物の何れかの試験混合物である。各試験混合物における発泡剤と固体酸と潮解性物質とのモル比率は以下の通りである。
(1)159:52:1
(2)78:26:1
(3)40:13:1
(4)20:6.5:1
(5)13:4:1
(6)10:3:1
(7)25:8:1
室内を湿度50%、約70°Fに制御して、プラスチック製の子供用プール(General Foam Plastics Corporation、Norfolk VirginiaによるPOLY POOL)を置いた。トコジラミに対して適切な歩行面を提供するように、紙を所定の位置に固定するためのマスキングテープを用いて、プールを茶色のクラフト紙で覆った。25匹のトコジラミを、退避部として4×4インチのフランネルの布片を入れた紙のカップの中に置いた。該カップにキャップをして、トコジラミに空気を提供するためにカップに孔を開け、2時間そのままにし、その後、該プールに置いて順応させた。約3時間後、フランネルの退避部を紙のカップからプールの中に移動させ、サイドから約10インチのところに置いた。
本出願は、2010年12月3日に出願された米国特許仮出願番号第61/458935号の利益を主張する。
[付記1]
昆虫の監視及び/又は捕獲装置と共に使用する二酸化炭素を発生する化学組成物であって、
i)発泡剤、
ii)固体酸、
iii)潮解性物質、及び必要に応じて、
iv)凝集防止剤、
を含む化学組成物。
[付記2]
前記発泡剤には、重炭酸ナトリウムが含まれる、
付記1に記載の化学組成物。
[付記3]
前記固体酸には、クエン酸一水和物が含まれる、
付記1に記載の化学組成物。
[付記4]
前記凝集防止剤には、フュームドシリカ、アモルファスシリカ、カオリン粘土、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれる材料が含まれる、
付記1に記載の化学組成物。
[付記5]
前記潮解性物質には、塩化マグネシウム六水和物が含まれる、
付記1に記載の化学組成物。
[付記6]
前記発泡剤と前記固体酸と前記潮解性物質とのモル比率が、159:52:1〜10:3:1の範囲にある、
付記1に記載の化学組成物。
[付記7]
前記発泡剤と前記固体酸と前記潮解性物質とのモル比率が、40:13:1〜20:6.5:1の範囲にある、
付記1に記載の化学組成物。
[付記8]
昆虫の監視及び/又は捕獲装置と共に使用する二酸化炭素を発生する化学組成物であって、
i)重炭酸ナトリウム、
ii)クエン酸一水和物、
iii)塩化マグネシウム六水和物、及び必要に応じて、
iv)凝集防止剤、
を含む化学組成物。
[付記9]
前記重炭酸ナトリウムと前記クエン酸一水和物と前記塩化マグネシウム六水和物とのモル比率が、40:13:1〜20:6.5:1の範囲にある、
付記9に記載の化学組成物。
[付記10]
昆虫の監視及び/又は捕獲装置と共に使用する二酸化炭素を発生する方法であって、
少なくとも相対湿度11%下において、
i)発泡剤、
ii)固体酸、
iii)潮解性物質、及び必要に応じて、
iv)凝集防止剤、
を組み合わせるステップを含む方法。
[付記11]
前記発泡剤には、重炭酸ナトリウムが含まれる、
付記10に記載の方法。
[付記12]
前記固体酸には、クエン酸一水和物が含まれる、
付記10に記載の方法。
[付記13]
前記潮解性物質には、塩化マグネシウム六水和物が含まれる、
付記10に記載の方法。
[付記14]
前記凝集防止剤には、フュームドシリカ、アモルファスシリカ、カオリン粘土、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれる材料が含まれる、
付記10に記載の方法。
[付記15]
前記発泡剤と前記固体酸と前記潮解性物質とのモル比率が、159:52:1〜10:3:1の範囲にある、
付記10に記載の方法。
[付記16]
前記発泡剤と前記固体酸と前記潮解性物質とのモル比率が、40:13:1〜20:6.5:1の範囲にある、
付記10に記載の方法。
[付記17]
昆虫の監視及び/又は捕獲装置と共に使用する二酸化炭素を発生する方法であって、
少なくとも相対湿度11%下において、
i)重炭酸ナトリウム、
ii)クエン酸一水和物、
iii)塩化マグネシウム六水和物、及び必要に応じて、
iv)凝集防止剤、
を組み合わせるステップを含む方法。
[付記18]
前記重炭酸ナトリウムと前記クエン酸一水和物と前記塩化マグネシウム六水和物とのモル比率が、40:13:1〜20:6.5:1の範囲にある、
付記17に記載の方法。
Claims (5)
- トコジラミの監視及び/又は捕獲装置に使用するための化学組成物であって、
i)重炭酸ナトリウムである発泡剤、
ii)クエン酸一水和物及びリンゴ酸からなる群から選ばれる固体酸、及び、
iii)塩化マグネシウム六水和物である潮解性物質、
を含み、
前記化学組成物は、11%から50%の相対湿度下で使用され、
前記発泡剤と前記固体酸と前記潮解性物質とのモル比率が、前記潮解性物質を1モルとした場合において、前記発泡剤と前記固体酸とのモル比は159モル:52モル〜10モル:3モルである、
化学組成物。 - 前記発泡剤と前記固体酸と前記潮解性物質とのモル比率が、前記潮解性物質を1モルとした場合において、前記発泡剤と前記固体酸とのモル比は40モル:13モル〜20モル:6.5モルである、
請求項1に記載の化学組成物。 - 前記固体酸は、クエン酸一水和物である、
請求項1に記載の化学組成物。 - 前記固体酸は、リンゴ酸である、
請求項1に記載の化学組成物。 - さらに、iv)フュームドシリカ、アモルファスシリカ、カオリン粘土、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれる凝集防止剤、を含む、
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の化学組成物。
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US45893510P | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | |
US61/458,935 | 2010-12-03 | ||
PCT/US2011/054848 WO2012074603A1 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2011-10-05 | Effervescent composition for improved carbon dioxide generation in insect monitor devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2013545477A JP2013545477A (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
JP5990184B2 true JP5990184B2 (ja) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
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EP (1) | EP2645861B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5990184B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101353177B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103237452B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011337154B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013013545A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2819357C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2645861T5 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2624678T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1186062A1 (ja) |
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MY (1) | MY163196A (ja) |
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PL (1) | PL2645861T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2645861T (ja) |
SG (1) | SG190855A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012074603A1 (ja) |
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US20130180162A1 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-18 | Bug Elimination And Prevention Corporation | Bed bug trap, carbon dioxide generator, and travel kit |
FR3049164B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-23 | 2019-06-14 | Ab7 Innovation | Composition pour lutter contre les punaises de lit |
FR3049163B1 (fr) | 2016-03-23 | 2019-06-14 | Ab7 Innovation | Procede pour la mise en oeuvre d'une composition pour lutter contre les punaises de lit |
US20230270104A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2023-08-31 | Drexel University | Use of erythritol compositions as mammal-safe insecticides |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR112013013545A2 (pt) | 2016-07-12 |
EP2645861B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
HK1186062A1 (en) | 2014-03-07 |
EP2645861A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
CN103237452A (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
CA2819357C (en) | 2014-03-11 |
KR101353177B1 (ko) | 2014-01-17 |
PT2645861T (pt) | 2017-06-02 |
JP2013545477A (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
PL2645861T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
NZ611208A (en) | 2014-05-30 |
DK2645861T5 (da) | 2017-06-26 |
CA2819357A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
US20120141353A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
CN103237452B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
SG190855A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
KR20130086261A (ko) | 2013-07-31 |
DK2645861T3 (da) | 2017-05-22 |
AU2011337154A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
US8475759B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 |
AU2011337154B2 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
MX2013006249A (es) | 2013-07-29 |
EP2645861A4 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
ES2624678T3 (es) | 2017-07-17 |
EP2645861B8 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
MY163196A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
WO2012074603A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
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