JP5983899B1 - Ultra-fine high-strength polyamide multifilament and covering yarn, stockings and fabrics using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

A polyamide multifilament having a total fineness of 4.0 dtex to 6.0 dtex, a single yarn fineness of 1.2 dtex or less, a high elongation product of 9.1 or more, and an elongation of 40 to 50%. Provided is a polyamide fiber having a high product of high elongation and a small amount of yarn unevenness (U%) in the longitudinal direction while being fine in both total fineness and single yarn fineness. Further, the present invention provides a stocking excellent in high-order process passability and productivity, softness and durability, and transparency, and a woven fabric excellent in softness and durability.

Description

  The present invention relates to an ultra fine high-strength polyamide multifilament. More specifically, when the ultra-fine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention is used for stockings, it provides stockings with excellent softness, durability and transparency, and when used for fabrics, softness, durability, and lightness. The present invention relates to an ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament that can provide an excellent fabric.

  Synthetic fibers such as polyamide fibers and polyester fibers are widely used in clothing and industrial applications because they have excellent mechanical and chemical properties. In particular, polyamide fibers are widely used in general clothing applications such as stockings, innerwear, and sportswear because of their excellent softness, high strength, coloring properties when dyeing, heat resistance, hygroscopicity, etc. ing.

  As consumer demand for stockings, in order to provide a comfortable fit and a feeling of bare skin, it has been desired to pursue durability and softness and transparency in order to provide a feeling of bare skin.

  In order to solve these problems, for example, in Patent Document 1, an ultrafine high-strength polyamide fiber is produced by further heating and stretching a commercially available high-strength nylon yarn having an elongation of 38 to 40%, and the touch is good and high. A stocking having transparency and excellent durability is provided. In Patent Document 2, an ultrafine high-strength polyamide fiber is produced by further heating and stretching nylon 6 yarn having an elongation of 40 to 45%, and a stocking excellent in durability, transparency, and touch is provided. .

  On the other hand, with the spread of outdoor sports in recent years, the demand for fabrics for sports clothing has been increasing year by year, and the fabrics are becoming lighter and thinner. The durability is the same as before, and the pursuit of softness and lightness is desired. It was.

JP-A-10-212601 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-279884

  However, in the methods described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, since a process of performing a heat stretching process is performed, fluff is generated during the subsequent stretching. Further, since the elongation of the obtained nylon yarn is less than 38%, there is a problem that the covering yarn, the high-order passability of the stocking manufacturing process, and the stocking product quality are inferior.

  That is, when the nylon thread described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is used for stockings, stockings with excellent softness, durability, and transparency can be obtained, but there is a problem inferior in high-order passability and product quality and consumption. As the needs of consumers, the durability is the same as before, and further pursuit of softness and transparency is desired. The same applies to the case where the nylon yarns described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are used for the woven fabric, and the durability is comparable to the conventional one, and further pursuit of softness and lightness is desired.

  The present invention solves the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a polyamide multifilament having a high strength elongation product and an appropriate elongation while the total fineness and single yarn fineness are extremely fine. More specifically, the polyamide multifilament with high strength elongation product and suitable elongation has excellent high passability and product quality, excellent softness and durability, while the total fineness and single yarn fineness are extremely fine. It is to provide a stocking having a transparent feeling, and a fabric having excellent softness, durability, and lightness.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following configuration.

      (1) Ultra fine high-strength polyamide characterized by a total fineness of 4.0 dtex to 6.0 dtex, a single yarn fineness of 1.2 dtex or less, a high elongation product of 9.1 or more, and an elongation of 40 to 50% Multifilament.

      (2) The ultra fine high-strength polyamide multifilament according to the above (1), wherein the yarn unevenness (U%) is 1.2 or less.

      (3) The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the relative viscosity of sulfuric acid is 2.5 to 3.5.

      (4) A covering yarn coated with the ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament described in any of (1) to (3) above.

      (5) Stockings using part of the covering yarn coated with the ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament described in (4) above.

      (6) A woven fabric using the ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament according to any one of (1) to (3) as warp and / or weft.

  The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention is a polyamide multifilament having a high strength elongation product and an appropriate elongation while being extremely fine in both total fineness and single yarn fineness. Furthermore, from the ultra-fine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention, high-order passability and excellent product quality, softness and durability, stockings with transparency, and excellent softness, durability and lightweight fabric Can be obtained.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

  The polyamide constituting the ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention is a resin composed of a high molecular weight body in which a so-called hydrocarbon group is connected to the main chain via an amide bond. Polycaproamide (nylon 6) and polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 66) are preferred, polycaproamide (nylon 6) is more preferred because it is difficult to gel and has good yarn-making properties. The “mainly” in the above means that the proportion of ε-caprolactam units constituting the polycaproamide is 80 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more in all monomer units. Examples of other components include, but are not limited to, polydodecanoamide, polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene azelamide, polyhexamethylene sebamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoamide, polymetaxylylene adipa Examples thereof include units such as aminocarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid, and diamine, which are monomers constituting imide, polyhexamethylene terephthalamide, polyhexamethylene isophthalamide and the like.

  Moreover, in order to effectively express the effects of the present invention, it is preferable that the polyamide does not contain various additives such as matting agents typified by titanium oxide. You may contain the agent as needed. Moreover, the content may mix as needed between 0.001-0.1 wt%.

  The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention needs to have a total fineness of 4.0 to 6.0 dtex. By setting it as this range, in the case of a stocking, it is excellent in softness and a transparent feeling, and in the case of a textile fabric, it is excellent in softness and a lightweight feeling. When the total fineness is less than 4.0 dtex, the softness is obtained, but the yarn strength is lowered, and the durability of the stockings and fabrics is lowered. When the total fineness exceeds 6.0 dtex, the feeling of transparency decreases in stockings, and the feeling of lightness in fabrics decreases. The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention more preferably has a total fineness of 4.5 to 6.0 dtex.

  The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention needs to have a single yarn fineness of 1.2 dtex or less. By setting it as this range, it is excellent in the softness of stockings and textiles. When the single yarn fineness exceeds 1.2 dtex, the texture becomes hard and the softness decreases. The smaller the single yarn fineness, the better, but the lower limit in the present invention is about 0.7 dtex.

  The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention needs to have a high elongation product of 9.1 or more. By setting it as such a range, durability of stockings and fabrics will be at a level that can withstand actual use. When the strength elongation product is less than 9.1, the durability of the stockings and fabrics is at a level unbearable for actual use, and the yarn breakage in the high-order processing step increases and the high-order passability deteriorates. The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention more preferably has a high elongation product of 9.5 or more. Further, the higher the elongation product, the better, but the upper limit in the present invention is about 10.0.

  The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention needs to have an elongation of 40 to 50%. By setting it as such a range, yarn breakage in the high-order processing step is reduced, and high-order passability and product quality are improved. In particular, it is excellent in high-order passage when knitting and weaving at high speed. If the elongation is less than 40%, the yarn breakage in higher processing steps such as the stocking manufacturing process (covering yarn manufacturing process and stocking knitting process) and the textile manufacturing process (warping process, weaving process) will increase. Passability deteriorates. Furthermore, the texture of stockings and fabrics becomes hard and the softness decreases. If the elongation exceeds 50%, the product of high elongation decreases, the durability of stockings and fabrics becomes unacceptable for actual use, and the thread breakage in the high-order processing process increases, resulting in high-order passability. Deteriorating and product quality declines.

  The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention is required to have all of the total fineness, single yarn fineness, strong elongation product, and elongation within this range. That is, by making the total fineness and the single yarn fineness extremely thin, although softness, transparency, and lightness can be obtained, durability is deteriorated. On the other hand, since the durability is proportional to the total fineness and the single yarn fineness, it is necessary to increase the product of high elongation in order to satisfy softness, transparency, lightness and durability. Moreover, in order to maintain high-order passability and product quality, it is necessary to set the proper elongation. Therefore, the present inventors have intensively studied, and are excellent in high-order passability and product quality, excellent softness and durability, stockings having transparency, and excellent softness, durability and lightweight fabric. We found appropriate areas of total fineness, single yarn fineness, high strength elongation product, and elongation to provide.

  The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention preferably has a yarn unevenness (U%) of 1.2 or less. By setting U% to 1.2 or less, after dyeing stockings and fabrics, the thick part of the yarn does not become deeply dyed, there is no streaking, the appearance is good, and the product quality is excellent. Become. More preferably, it is 1.0 or less for stockings and 0.8 or less for textiles. Moreover, although U% is so preferable that it is small, the lower limit in this invention is about 0.4.

  The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention preferably has a sulfuric acid relative viscosity of 2.5 to 3.5. More preferably, it is 3.1-3.5. By setting the relative viscosity of sulfuric acid to 2.5 to 3.5, the durability of stockings and fabrics is at a level that can withstand actual use. Furthermore, the product quality is improved.

  The cross-sectional shape of the ultra-fine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a round cross-section, a flat cross-section, a lens mold cross-section, a trilobal cross-section, a multi-lobal cross-section, 3 to 8 convex portions, An irregular cross section having the same number of recesses, a hollow cross section, and other known irregular cross sections may be used.

  Next, a method for producing the ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention will be described.

  The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention can be produced by a known melt spinning apparatus. Examples of known melt spinning include melting polyamide, measuring and transporting with a gear pump, discharging from a spinneret, and cooling the yarn to room temperature by blowing cooling air with a yarn cooling device such as chimney, The oil is fed and converged by the oil supply device, entangled by the fluid entanglement nozzle device, passes through the take-up roller and the drawing roller, and is then drawn according to the ratio of the peripheral speeds of the take-up roller and the drawing roller. Furthermore, a polyamide multifilament can be manufactured by heat-treating the yarn by heating a drawing roller and winding it with a winder (winding device).

  The ultra fine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention has a relative viscosity of sulfuric acid of the polyamide polymer used for melt spinning of 2.5 to 3.5, the melting temperature of melt spinning is higher than 20 ° C. with respect to the melting point of the polyamide, and 85 In order to keep the ambient temperature under the base at a high temperature, the heater temperature of the steam seal is set to 200 ° C. or higher, and the polyamide polymer coming out from the discharge hole under the base is gradually cooled. It can be produced by adjusting the spinning conditions to 70 to 150 mm, the take-up roller speed to 1300 to 2000 m / min, the draw ratio to 1.7 to 3.0 times, and the take-up speed to 3000 m / min to 4500 m / min. it can.

  By adopting such conditions in the direct spinning drawing method, an ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament having a high elongation product of 9.1 or higher and an elongation of 40 to 50% can be obtained. Furthermore, by setting the relative viscosity of sulfuric acid to 2.5 to 3.5, a polyamide polymer having a higher elongation product can be obtained.

  Furthermore, by setting the take-up roller to a low speed region (1300 to 1800 m / min) and a winding speed to a high speed region (3500 to 4000 m / min), suppression of draft stretching unevenness and uniform yarn cooling are achieved. It was possible to keep U% as low as 1.2 or less.

  Moreover, it is preferable to heat-process using an extending | stretching roller as a heating roller, and the heat processing temperature has preferable 120-180 degreeC. This is because heat shrinkage of the multifilament can be designed.

  Each roller such as a take-up roller and a stretching roller may be either a Nelson roller, a drive roller with a driven separation roller, or a one-sided roller.

  The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention is used as a covering yarn for covering yarn. As a covering yarn, an elastic yarn is used as a core yarn, a single covering yarn in which a covering yarn is wound in a single layer, and a double covering yarn in which a covering yarn is wound in a double manner.

  As elastic yarns, polyurethane elastic fibers, polyamide elastomer elastic fibers, polyester elastomer elastic fibers, natural rubber fibers, synthetic rubber fibers, butadiene fibers, etc. are used, depending on the elastic properties, heat setting properties, durability, etc. What is necessary is just to select suitably. Among these, polyurethane elastic fibers and polyamide elastomer elastic fibers are preferable.

  The thickness of the elastic yarn varies depending on the type of stocking and the setting of the tightening pressure, but generally only about 8 to 40 dtex in order to achieve both durability, transparency and softness. Among these, 14 to 25 dtex is preferable. If it is less than 8 dtex, the yarn strength is insufficient, so that troubles such as core yarn breakage are likely to occur during covering and knitting, and the stretchability and durability as stockings tend to be insufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40 dtex, the tightening force becomes too strong, the coarseness becomes strong, the softness is lowered, and the transparency is easily lowered.

  The covering twist number may be designed in consideration of the fineness of the coated yarn, shrinkage rate, product texture, transparency, and durability. When the covering twist number is increased, the apparent thickness is reduced, so that the transparency is improved. However, when the covering twist is too high, the elastic yarn is excessively tightened and the durability is lowered, or the productivity of the covering process is easily lowered. On the other hand, when the covering twist number is too low, the covering property is lowered, and the durability, transparency, and softness are likely to be lowered. Therefore, for example, when a 6 dtex coated yarn is used as a single covering yarn, it is preferable to design with 2000 to 2600 T / m as a guide. Furthermore, when using double-covering yarns, it is only necessary to set 0.7 to 0.95 times the number of lower twists, and the twist and twist can be set in either the same direction or the opposite direction. However, in order to suppress the torque, it is preferable to cover in the reverse direction. Further, the draft magnification may be designed in accordance with the target pressure, and for example, it is preferably set to 2.5 to 3.5 times.

  In addition, what is necessary is just to implement a usual covering process when manufacturing a covering thread | yarn. For example, the processing described in the encyclopedia of fibers (Maruzen Co., Ltd., issued on March 25, 2002, p. 439) may be performed. That is, for example, the elastic yarn is pulled out at a constant speed, and the coated yarn previously wound around the H bobbin is wound around the elastic yarn at a constant covering twist number with a constant draft applied between the two rollers. The covering yarn is wound around cheese.

  The ultra-fine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention is used for stockings that partially use the covering yarn described above. Among them, as a stocking, it is preferably used for a leg part taking advantage of a glossy feeling excellent in transparency, bare foot feeling and shadow effect. Here, stockings include pantyhose products represented by pantyhose, long stockings, and short stockings. For example, in the case of pantyhose, the leg portion indicates a range from a garter portion to a toe.

  Further, a normal sock knitting machine can be used as a knitting machine for stockings, and there is no limitation. A normal method of knitting by supplying a covering yarn of the present invention using a knitting machine having two or four necks. You can organize with. In the case of a single covering yarn, a method of alternately knitting a single covering yarn of S direction covering and a single covering yarn of Z direction covering is preferable. Other examples include single-covering yarn and raw yarn knitting, double-covering yarn and raw yarn knitting, double-covering yarn and double-covering yarn zock. Furthermore, the number of needles of the knitting machine is generally 360 to 474. The smaller the number of needles, the higher the transparency, but the lower the durability. The larger the number of needles, the better the durability. It tends to decrease. Therefore, it can be selected according to the fineness of the coated yarn and elastic yarn to be used and the intended durability, transparency, and softness. As an example, it is preferable that the number of needles is 400 to 440 with 6 dtex of the coated yarn.

  Furthermore, dyeing after knitting, subsequent post-processing, and final set conditions may be performed according to known methods, and the use of acid dyes and reactive dyes as dyes and of course colors are not limited.

  The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention is used as a woven fabric used for warp and / or weft. As the manufacturing method, weaving is performed by a known method. For example, warp multifilaments are arranged in a creel, warped and wound around a beam, and then the multifilament wound around the beam is glued and dried to prepare a warp. Next, the warp is passed through the weave of the loom and multifilaments for wefts are driven into the fabric. There are various types of looms, such as a shuttle loom, an air jet loom, a water jet loom, a rapier loom, and a gripper shuttle loom. There are several weaving structures, such as a plain structure, an oblique structure (twill), and a satin structure (satin), depending on how the wefts are driven. Any one can be selected according to the purpose.

  Subsequently, dyeing is performed by a known method. Generally, finishing is performed by refining, intermediate setting, dyeing, and finishing set. There are various types of dyeing machines such as a liquid dyeing machine, a jigger dyeing machine, a beam dyeing machine, and a wins dyeing machine, and any dyeing machine may be used. The dyeing can be carried out by using an acid dye or a metal complex hydrochloric acid dye used for polyamide fibers and treating at a temperature of 90 ° C. or higher for about 30 to 90 minutes. Further, in the case of a dark color, in order to prevent discoloration of the fabric, a fixing treatment with synthetic tannin, tannin / tartar, etc. may be performed thereafter.

  After dyeing, functional processing for the purpose of imparting a function may be performed. For example, in the case of a down jacket base fabric, a calendar process and a water repellent process are performed as a function addition. The calendering may be performed on one side or both sides, and can be performed at any stage of the dyeing process, but is preferably performed after the dyeing process. The water-repellent processing is performed by using a water-repellent agent such as a paraffin-based resin, a fluororesin-based resin, or a silicone-based resin, such as padding, coating, dust absorption, or lamination.

  The thin and lightweight fabric using the ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament of the present invention is widely useful because it is thin and lightweight and has appropriate breathability in sports clothing such as windbreakers and down jackets. When used in a windbreaker, it is thin and lightweight, and has a sufficient feeling of wear because it has sufficient strength and more appropriate air permeability.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.

A. Strength, Elongation, Strong Elongation Product JIS L1013-2010-Fiber samples were measured according to tensile strength and elongation. As test conditions, the type of the tester was a constant-speed tension type, a grip interval of 50 cm, and a tensile speed of 50 cm / min. In addition, when the strength at the time of cutting was smaller than the maximum strength, the maximum strength and the elongation at that time were measured.

The strength, elongation, and strong elongation product were determined by the following formula.
Strength = Strength at cutting (cN) / Fineness (dtex)
Elongation = Elongation at cutting (cm) or Elongation at maximum load (cm) / Grip interval (cm) × 100
Strong elongation product = {strength (cN / dtex)} × {elongation (%) + 100} / 100.

B. Set the fiber sample on a measuring instrument with a fineness of 1.125m / round, rotate 500 times to create a looped skein, dry with a hot air dryer (105 ± 2 ° C x 60 minutes), and then skein with a balance The fineness was calculated from the value obtained by measuring the mass and multiplying by the official moisture content. The official moisture content was 4.5%.

C. Sulfuric acid relative viscosity (ηr)
A polyamide chip sample or a fiber sample of 0.25 g was dissolved so as to be 1 g with respect to 100 ml of sulfuric acid having a concentration of 98% by mass, and a flow time (T1) at 25 ° C. was measured using an Ostwald viscometer. Subsequently, the flow time (T2) of only sulfuric acid having a concentration of 98% by mass was measured. The ratio of T1 to T2, that is, T1 / T2, was defined as sulfuric acid relative viscosity.

D. Yarn spots (U%)
Fiber samples were measured with a sampler length of 500 m, a measurement yarn speed V: 100 m / min, Twister: S, 30000 / min, and 1/2 Inert using a USTER TESTER IV manufactured by Zellweger Uster.

E. Evaluation of leg part of stocking product (a) Softness The stocking product was put on a human foot type, and the softness was relatively evaluated by inspectors (5 persons) who have experienced texture evaluation. As a result, the average value of the evaluation points of each inspector was taken, and the average values were S for 4-5, A for 3-4, B for 2-3, and C for 1-2.
5 points: Excellent 4 points: Slightly superior 3 points: Normal 2 points: Slightly inferior 1 point: Inferior S and A were considered to be soft.

(B) Durability The stocking product is worn on the human foot with the front side facing out, the garter part is aligned at a position of 60 cm from the heel to the thigh, and 52.5 cm from the heel to the thigh. A circular mark is put on the back side of the thigh of the foot shape according to the size of the measurement frame with the position at the center. When fixing the product to the measurement frame, the burst strength was measured in the same state as the worn state by fixing it according to the circular mark attached earlier, and used as an index of durability.

The bursting strength was measured for stocking products according to JIS L1096-2010-Burning Strength, Murren Form Method (A Method). Based on the bursting strength (the number of measurements was 3 times, the average value), the following criteria were used to make a four-level evaluation.
S: 1.2 kg / cm ² or more,
A: 1.0 kg / cm ² or more and less than 1.2 kg / cm ²
B: 0.9 kg / cm ² or more and less than 1.0 kg / cm ²
C: Less than 0.9 kg / cm ² .
S and A were regarded as durable.

(C) Transparency The stocking product is worn on the human foot with the front side facing out, and the garter toe side boundary line is aligned at a position 60cm from the heel to the thigh, and the wearing state of that part is fixed. For this purpose, the frame was fixed with an embroidery frame (the inner frame outer diameter was 15 cm and the frame thickness was 1 cm). That is, in order to fix the wearing state, the inner frame of the embroidery frame was inserted so that the vertical position of the embroidery frame was 60 and 45 cm as the position from the heel, and the outer frame was covered and fixed. With this fixed to the embroidery frame, remove it from the foot mold, align the center of the embroidery frame with the measurement position with the front of the product facing the measuring device, and from the top (from the back side of the product) a color standard white board (L value 88.29) ) And L value (Lb) of the knitted fabric when the color standard blackboard (L value 7.74) is placed, the color difference meter SM-T (Suga Test Machine) (Made by Co., Ltd.). The transparency was calculated from the L value (Lw, Lb) by the following formula. The higher this value, the better the transparency.
Transparency = (Lw−Lb) / (W−B)
(W is the L value of the color standard white board, and B is the L value of the color standard blackboard.)
The transparency was measured three times, and the average value was evaluated according to the following four criteria.
S: 70% or more,
A: 65% or more and less than 70%,
B: 60% or more and less than 65%,
C: Less than 60%.
S and A were set to pass transparency.

(D) Quality The degree of dyeing spots on the stocking product was relatively evaluated by an inspector (5 people). As a result, the average value of the evaluation points of each inspector was taken, and the average values were S for 4-5, A for 3-4, B for 2-3, and C for 1-2.
5 points: Excellent 4 points: Slightly superior 3 points: Normal 2 points: Slightly inferior 1 point: Inferior S and A were defined as passing quality.

(E) Process passability In the sock knitting machine, the number of stops due to yarn breakage during knitting when the stocking was continuously operated for 1 hour at a rotation speed of 400 rpm was evaluated according to the following criteria.
S: Less than 2 yarn breaks,
A: Thread breakage 2 times or more and less than 4 times,
B: Thread breakage 4 times or more and less than 6 times,
C: Thread breakage 6 times or more.
S and A were determined to pass the process passability.

F. Evaluation of Textile Products (a) Softness Relative evaluation of softness was performed by an inspector (five persons) who has experienced texture evaluation about the bending softness of textiles. As a result, the average value of the evaluation points of each inspector was taken, and the average values were S for 4-5, A for 3-4, B for 2-3, and C for 1-2.
5 points: Excellent 4 points: Slightly superior 3 points: Normal 2 points: Slightly inferior 1 point: Inferior S and A were considered to be soft.

(B) Durability Tear strength was measured and used as an index of durability. The tear strength was measured according to JIS L1096-2010-Tensile strength, single tongue method (A method). The tear strength in the warp direction was measured three times, and the average value thereof was evaluated in four stages according to the following criteria.
S: 11.0N or more A: 10.0 N or more and less than 11.0 N,
B: 9.0 N or more and less than 10.0 N,
C: Less than 9.0 N S and A were regarded as passing durability.

(C) Light weight feeling The basis weight was measured and used as an index of the light weight feeling. The fabric weight was measured in accordance with JIS L1096-2010-mass per unit area in the standard state, according to the A method. The measurement was carried out three times, and the four-level evaluation was performed based on the average value based on the following criteria.

S: less than 19 g / m ²
A: 19 g / m ² or more and less than 22 g / m ²
B: 22 g / m ² or more and less than 25 g / m ²
C: 25 g / m ² or more S and A were considered to be light weight.

(D) Quality The degree of dyeing spots on the fabric after dyeing was evaluated in four stages by an inspector (5 persons). As a result, the average value of the evaluation points of each inspector was taken, and the average values were S for 4-5, A for 3-4, B for 2-3, and C for 1-2.
5 points: Excellent 4 points: Slightly superior 3 points: Normal 2 points: Slightly inferior 1 point: Inferior S and A were defined as passing quality.

(E) Process passability In a water jet loom, the number of stops due to yarn breakage of the loom when weaving a plain weaving machine with a weaving speed of 750 rpm, a weft length of 1620 mm and a weave length of 10 mm (1000 m / 疋) is as follows. evaluated.
S: Less than twice
A: 2 times or more and less than 4 times,
B: 4 times or more and less than 6 times,
C: S and A were set to pass the process through 6 times or more.

[Example 1]
(Manufacture of polyamide multifilament)
As a polyamide, a nylon 6 chip having a sulfuric acid relative viscosity (ηr) of 3.3 and a melting point of 225 ° C. was dried by a conventional method so that the moisture content was 0.03% by mass or less. The obtained nylon 6 chip was melted at a spinning temperature (melting temperature) of 285 ° C. and discharged from a spinneret (discharge amount: 11.673 g / min). As the spinneret, a hole having 30 holes, a round shape, a hole diameter of 0.15, and 6 yarns / base was used.

  After discharging from the spinneret, the yarn is cooled and solidified to room temperature by passing through a cool air cooler at 18 ° C., and is fed and converged by the lubrication device. 1 god roll: 1 GD) speed 1747 m / min, stretched 2.1 times through a stretching roller (second god dead roll: 2 GD) heated to 155 ° C., wound at a winding speed of 3500 m / min, 5.9 dtex A 5-filament nylon 6 multifilament was obtained.

  The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 1.

(Manufacture of stockings)
The obtained multifilament is used as a covering yarn for covering yarn, 18 denier polyurethane elastic yarn (manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., Mobilon K-L22T) is used as a core yarn, the draft is set to 2.6 times, and the number of twists is 2200T / M (Z direction) and double covering at an upper twist number of 2090 T / m (S direction) to produce a double covered elastic yarn (DCY).

  The obtained DCY was supplied to the yarn feeder of the knitting machine with a super 4 knitting machine (400 stitches) manufactured by Nagata Seiki Co., Ltd., and the leg portion was knitted only with DCY. Subsequently, using a soaping agent (New Sanrex E; 2 g / L (manufactured by Nikka Chemical)), refining at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes, acidic half-milling dye (Telon Red A2R; 0.14% owf, Telon Yellow A2R) 0.16% owf, Telon Blue A2R; 0.12% owf (manufactured by DyStar)), leveling agent (SeraGalN-FS; 0.5% owf (manufactured by DyStar)), pH slide agent (ammonium sulfate; 4 0.0% owf), dyed in beige which is a general color of pantyhose at a bath ratio of 1:50, 100 ° C. × 60 minutes, fix agent (Hifix SW-A; 5% owf (Dainippon Pharmaceutical)), Anti-scum agent (NWH201; 1% owf (manufactured by Senka Co., Ltd.)), sodium carbonate, 90 ° C x 45 minutes Performs a box processing, performed for 30 seconds final set at 120 ℃, was a pantyhose product. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product.

  The processability of stocking production was extremely good. The stocking characteristics were also excellent, and it was extremely excellent in all of softness, durability, transparency, and quality.

(Manufacture of textiles)
The obtained multifilament was warped with 1000 warps and wound around a beam, and the yarn wound around the beam was glued and dried to prepare a warp. Subsequently, the resulting multifilament was driven into a weft thread through a water jet loom to weave the fabric. The woven fabric was scoured and heat set (intermediate set) at 180 ° C. for 1 minute. Subsequently, with a flow dyeing machine, acid dye (Nylosan Blue-GFL 167% (Sandos) 1.0% owf) was used for staining at 98 ° C. for 60 minutes, and synthetic tannin (Nylon Fix 501 Senka) 3 g / 1 was used for fixing at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then the back surface was calendered at 190 ° C. The results of evaluating the resulting fabric are shown in Table 1.

  The process passability of the woven fabric production was very good. The fabric characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness, lightness and durability were extremely excellent. The quality was good, although U% was slightly higher.

[Example 2]
A nylon 6 multifilament was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the 1GD speed was changed to 1503 m / min and the draw ratio was changed to 2.4. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 1. U% was improved by lowering the 1GD speed and setting the stretching ratio higher.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The processability of stocking production was extremely good. The stocking characteristics were also excellent, and it was extremely excellent in all of softness, durability, transparency, and quality.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability of the woven fabric production was very good. The fabric characteristics were also excellent, and it was extremely excellent in all of softness, durability, lightness and quality.

Example 3
A nylon 6 multifilament was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the 1GD speed was changed to 1386 m / min and the draw ratio was changed to 2.6. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 1. By reducing the 1GD speed and setting the stretching ratio high, the high elongation product and U% were improved.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The processability of stocking production was extremely good. The stocking characteristics were also excellent, and it was extremely excellent in all of softness, durability, transparency, and quality.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability of the woven fabric production was very good. The fabric characteristics were also excellent, and it was extremely excellent in all of softness, durability, lightness and quality.

Example 4
A nylon 6 multifilament was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the spinning temperature was 295 ° C., the GD speed was 1577 m / min, and the draw ratio was changed to 2.3. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 1. By lowering the thinning point of the yarn and making the cooling more uniform, the spinning temperature is raised, and the 1GD speed is lowered and the draw ratio is set higher, thereby setting the high elongation product, U% Became better.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The processability of stocking production was extremely good. The stocking characteristics were also excellent, and it was extremely excellent in all of softness, durability, transparency, and quality.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability of the woven fabric production was very good. The fabric characteristics were also excellent, and it was extremely excellent in all of softness, durability, lightness and quality.

Example 5
A 4.1 dtex, 5-filament nylon 6 multifilament was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the discharge rate was changed to 8.112 g / min. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 1. By reducing the total fineness and single yarn fineness, U% was slightly high, but good results were obtained.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The process passability of stocking production was good. The stocking characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness and transparency were extremely excellent. The quality was good, although U% was slightly higher.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability of the fabric production was good. The fabric characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness and lightness were extremely excellent. The quality was good, although U% was slightly higher.

Example 6
Nylon 6 multifilaments were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the discharge amount was changed to 10.005 g / min, the 1GD speed was changed to 1497 m / min, and the winding speed was changed to 3000 m / min. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 1. In order to control the draft stretching unevenness between the spinneret and GD, the stretch ratio was made the same as in Example 1, and the U% was extremely improved by setting the conditions to lower the 1GD speed.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The process passability of stocking production was good. The stocking characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness, transparency, and quality were extremely excellent.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability of the fabric production was good. The fabric characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness, lightness and quality were extremely excellent.

Example 7
Nylon 6 multifilaments were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the discharge amount was 13.341 g / min, the 1GD speed was 2000 m / min, and the winding speed was 4000 m / min. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 1. In order to control the draft stretching unevenness between the spinneret and GD, the stretch ratio is the same as in Example 1, and by setting the conditions to increase the 1GD speed, U% has become a slightly high level, but good results are obtained. Obtained.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The processability of stocking production was extremely good. The stocking characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness, durability, and transparency were extremely excellent. The quality was good, although U% was slightly higher.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability of the woven fabric production was very good. The fabric characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness, durability, and lightness were extremely excellent. The quality was good, although U% was slightly higher.

Example 8
As polyamide, a nylon 6 chip having a relative viscosity of sulfuric acid of 2.7 was dried by a conventional method so that the moisture content was 0.03% by mass or less. The obtained nylon tip was melted at a spinning temperature of 270 ° C., the discharge rate was changed to 13.341 g / min, the 1GD speed was changed to 1718 m / min, the draw ratio was changed to 2.4, and the winding speed was changed to 4000 m / min. A nylon 6 multifilament was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 1. U% is improved by lowering the thinning point of the yarn and increasing the winding speed in order to perform cooling more uniformly, and further setting the draw ratio higher by lowering the 1GD speed. became. Although a tip having a lower sulfuric acid relative viscosity is used as compared with Example 1 and the strength elongation product tends to be lower, U% is maintained while maintaining a high strength elongation product by suppressing draft stretching unevenness. It became good.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The process passability of stocking production was good. The stocking characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness, transparency, and quality were extremely excellent.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability of the fabric production was good. The fabric characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness, lightness and quality were extremely excellent.

Example 9
A 5.9 dtex, 6-filament nylon 6 multifilament was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the spinneret was changed to a number of holes of 36, round shape, hole diameter φ0.15, 6 threads / cap. . The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 1.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The process passability of stocking production was good. The stocking characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness, transparency, and quality were extremely excellent.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability of the fabric production was good. The fabric characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness and lightness were extremely excellent. The quality was good, although U% was slightly higher.

Example 10
As polyamide, a nylon 6 chip having a relative viscosity of sulfuric acid of 2.7 was dried by a conventional method so that the moisture content was 0.03% by mass or less. Nylon 6 multifilaments were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained nylon chips were melted at a spinning temperature of 270 ° C. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 1.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The process passability of stocking production was good. The stocking characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness, transparency, and quality were extremely excellent.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability of the fabric production was good. The fabric characteristics were also excellent, and in particular, the softness, lightness and quality were extremely excellent.

Example 11
As polyamide, a nylon 66 chip having a relative viscosity of sulfuric acid of 2.8 was dried by a conventional method so that the moisture content was 0.03% by mass or less. A 5.9 dtex, 5-filament nylon 66 multifilament was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained nylon 66 chip was melted at a spinning temperature of 290 ° C. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 66 multifilament are shown in Table 1.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 66 multifilament. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The processability of stocking production was extremely good. The stocking characteristics were also excellent, and it was extremely excellent in all of softness, durability, transparency, and quality.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 66 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability of the woven fabric production was very good. The fabric characteristics were also excellent, and it was extremely excellent in all of softness, durability, lightness and quality.

[Comparative Example 1]
A nylon 6 multifilament was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the 1GD speed was changed to 1263 m / min and the draw ratio was changed to 2.8. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 2. By reducing the 1GD speed and setting the stretching ratio high, U% was improved, but the elongation was low.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. During the production of stockings, thread breakage occurred frequently and the process passability was greatly inferior. The stocking characteristics were extremely excellent in durability, transparency, and quality, but the softness was somewhat poor and somewhat poor.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. During the production of the woven fabric, thread breakage occurred frequently, and the process passability was greatly inferior. The fabric characteristics were extremely excellent in durability, lightness and quality, but the softness was somewhat poor and slightly poor.

[Comparative Example 2]
A nylon 6 multifilament was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the 1GD speed was changed to 2293 m / min and the draw ratio was changed to 1.6. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 2. By increasing the 1GD speed and setting the draw ratio low, the elongation was high, the strong elongation product was low, and the U% was extremely high.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. At the time of stocking production, thread breakage occurred and the process passability was poor. The stocking characteristics were extremely excellent in softness and transparency, but were inferior in durability and quality.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. During the production of the fabric, thread breakage occurred and the process passability was poor. The fabric characteristics were extremely excellent in softness and lightness, but were inferior in durability and quality.

[Comparative Example 3]
A 8.0 dtex, 5-filament nylon 6 multifilament was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the discharge amount was 15.828 g / min, the 1GD speed was 1503 m / min, and the draw ratio was changed to 2.4. . The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 2.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The process passability during the production of stockings was very good. However, by increasing the total fineness, the stocking characteristics were extremely excellent in durability, but were inferior in softness and transparency.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability during the production of the fabric was very good. However, by increasing the total fineness, the fabric characteristics were extremely excellent in durability, but were inferior in softness and lightness.

[Comparative Example 4]
As polyamide, a nylon 6 chip having a relative viscosity of sulfuric acid of 2.7 was dried by a conventional method so that the moisture content was 0.03% by mass or less. A nylon 6 multifilament was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained nylon tip was melted at a spinning temperature of 270 ° C., the 1GD speed was changed to 2179 m / min, and the draw ratio was changed to 1.7. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 2. By increasing the 1GD speed and setting the draw ratio low, the high elongation product was low and U% was extremely high.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. At the time of stocking production, thread breakage occurred and the process passability was poor. The characteristics of the stockings were extremely excellent in softness and transparency, but were inferior in durability and quality.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. During the production of the fabric, thread breakage occurred and the process passability was poor. The fabric characteristics were extremely excellent in softness and lightness, but were inferior in durability and quality.

[Comparative Example 5]
The spinneret was the same as in Example 1 except that the number of holes was 24, round, hole diameter φ0.15, 6 threads / cap, 1GD speed was changed to 1442 min / m, and the draw ratio was changed to 2.5. A 5.9 dtex, 4-filament nylon 6 multifilament was produced. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 2.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. The processability of stocking production was extremely good. However, by increasing the fineness of the single yarn, the stocking characteristics were extremely excellent in durability, transparency, and quality, but greatly inferior in softness.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. The process passability of the woven fabric production was very good. However, by increasing the single yarn fineness, the fabric properties were extremely excellent in durability, lightness, and quality, but were inferior in softness.

[Comparative Example 6]
As polyamide, a nylon 6 chip having a relative viscosity of sulfuric acid of 2.2 was dried by a conventional method so that the water content was 0.03% by mass or less. Nylon 6 multifilaments were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained nylon chips were melted at a spinning temperature of 270 ° C. The results of evaluating the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 2. By using a nylon 6 chip having a low relative viscosity of sulfuric acid, the strength elongation product was low.

  A stocking was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament. Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the leg part of the obtained pantyhose product. At the time of stocking production, thread breakage occurred and the process passability was poor. The stocking characteristics were extremely excellent in softness, transparency and quality, but greatly inferior in durability.

  Further, using the obtained nylon 6 multifilament, weaving, dyeing and calendering were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a woven fabric. Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the obtained woven fabric. During the production of the fabric, thread breakage occurred and the process passability was poor. The fabric characteristics were extremely excellent in softness, lightness and quality, but were inferior in durability.

[Comparative Example 7]
Except for changing the discharge rate to 6.925 g / min, an attempt was made to produce a 3.5 dtex, 5-filament nylon 6 multifilament in the same manner as in Example 1, but yarn breakage occurred frequently and spinning was difficult. The target multifilament could not be obtained.

Claims (6)

Ultra-fine high-strength polyamide multifilament characterized by a total fineness of 4.0 dtex to 6.0 dtex, a single yarn fineness of 1.2 dtex or less, a high elongation product of 9.1 or more, and an elongation of 40 to 50% . The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament according to claim 1, wherein the yarn unevenness (U%) is 1.2 or less. The ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the relative viscosity of sulfuric acid is 2.5 to 3.5. A covering yarn coated with the ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The stocking which used the covering yarn which coat | covered the ultra fine high-strength polyamide multifilament of Claim 4 as a part. A woven fabric using the ultrafine high-strength polyamide multifilament according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for warp and / or weft.