JP5982325B2 - Road marking device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention refracts light emitted from a light-emitting body such as an LED and irradiates it obliquely downward, draws a band-shaped light indicator on a road surface, etc., and indicates a road boundary, etc. The present invention relates to a road marking device that contributes to the safety of a traveling vehicle and the like by the gaze guidance effect.

  Conventionally, as this type of road marking device, an illuminating device provided with an irradiation unit for irradiating light so that a line-shaped light marking is drawn on the road, a balustrade located on the side of the road, and an illuminating device There is known a device provided with an installation tool for fixedly installing the device in the handrail (for example, Patent Document 1).

  In the illumination unit of the illumination device, a plurality of light emitting diodes are linearly arranged on a printed wiring board, and the installation tool is composed of a fixture and a bolt. In such a road marking device, the irradiation unit is directed obliquely downward from the upper side on the road side with respect to the road outer line of the road with the lighting device installed in the rail by the installation tool, and the road direction of the road A line-shaped light marking is drawn by irradiating light along (FIGS. 1 and 2 of Patent Document 1).

  In particular, in the irradiation from the illumination device, among the irradiation start points from which light is irradiated from the illumination unit, the central portion in the arrangement direction of the plurality of light emitting diodes and the central portion in the line direction in the line-shaped light marking are connected. The center line of light is orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the roadway outer line (FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1). That is, the directivity of light from the lighting device is in a direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the roadway outer line.

JP 2002-260401 A

  However, in the conventional road marking device, in the state where the lighting device is installed in the handrail, the directivity of light from the lighting device is in a direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the outer road line as described above. Therefore, among the line-shaped light signs irradiated on the roadway outer line, the start end on the opposite side in the direction of travel that is most quickly seen by the driver of the vehicle is the reverse of the direction of travel from the center line of the light from the lighting device. This is due to the light irradiated to the direction side, and is due to the light having a long irradiation distance from the illumination device, so that it is drawn slightly dark, and there is a problem in viewability.

  The above-mentioned problem applies not only to the vehicle driver on the roadway but also to the bicycle rider and passerby on the road for pedestrians and bicycles for which the direction of passage is determined.

  Then, this invention is made | formed in view of the said problem, and makes it a subject to provide the road marking apparatus which can draw a line-shaped light marking on a to-be-irradiated surface with sufficient visibility.

A road marking device according to the present invention is made to solve the above-described problem, and includes a marking device main body including irradiation means for irradiating light so that a line-shaped light marking is drawn on an irradiated surface, A support body positioned outside in the road width direction of the passage where the passage direction to be passed is determined, and an installation tool for installing the marking device body on the support body, and the irradiation device is installed by the marking device body With the tool installed on the support, with respect to the boundary or the vicinity of the boundary that distinguishes between the outside and the inside of the passage part, it is directed obliquely downward from above on the outside of the passage part and along the passage direction of the passage part, In addition, the central portion in the line direction of the line-shaped light marking is displaced from the irradiation starting point, which is the starting point from which the light is irradiated from the irradiation unit, on the side of the passing direction in the passage unit irradiated by the irradiation unit. To, and irradiates a light, and then irradiating the light to one end of the line-shaped light marking is located on the opposite side of the traffic direction from the position closest to the support.
In the road marking device according to the present invention, the marking device main body provided with the irradiation means for irradiating the light so that the line-shaped light marking is drawn on the irradiated surface, and the direction of passage on the road are determined. A support body located outside the passage width direction of the passage part, and an installation tool for installing the marking device main body on the support body, and the irradiation means is in a state where the marking device main body is installed on the support body by the installation tool. , With respect to the boundary or the vicinity of the boundary that distinguishes between the outside and the inside of the passage part, the line in the outside of the passage part is directed obliquely downward from above and along the passage direction of the passage part, and in the line-shaped light marking The direction of travel of the passage part and the direction of the passage so that the center part of the direction is displaced to the side of the passage direction in the passage part irradiated by the irradiation part with respect to the irradiation start point where the light is emitted from the irradiation part. Traffic Located opposite side of the traffic direction from the closest position and irradiates a light to the oblique direction, one end of the line-shaped light indicia on said support between the vertical direction perpendicular to the direction It is characterized by irradiating with light .
In the road marking device according to the present invention, the marking device main body provided with the irradiation means for irradiating the light so that the line-shaped light marking is drawn on the irradiated surface, and the direction of passage on the road are determined. It is provided with a support body that is located outside the passage width direction of the passage section, and an installation tool for installing the marking device main body on the support body. A base part, a bent part that is bent upward from the upper end of the base part and toward the outside of the road, and a tip part that extends upward from the bent part. The irradiation means is obliquely downward from above on the outer side of the passage part with respect to the boundary or the vicinity of the boundary that distinguishes the outer side and the inner side of the passage part in a state where the marking device main body is installed on the support by the installation tool. And along the direction of traffic In addition, the central portion in the line direction of the line-shaped light marking is displaced from the irradiation start point, which is the starting point of the light irradiation from the irradiation unit, toward the passing direction side in the passage unit irradiated by the irradiation unit. In addition, the light is irradiated so that one end of the line-shaped light marking is located on the opposite side of the passing direction from the position closest to the support .

  In such a road marking device, the marking device main body is installed on a support body located outside the passage part by an installation tool, and the irradiation means is on the boundary or the vicinity of the boundary that distinguishes the outside and the inside of the passage part. Because it is directed obliquely downward from the upper side to the outside of the passage part and irradiates light along the passage direction of the passage part to draw a line-shaped light sign, it is affected by the height of vehicles and people passing through the passage part. It is possible to attach the marking device main body to the support body at an arbitrary height without causing the vehicle driver and passers to clearly distinguish the outside and the inside of the passage portion.

  In addition, since the road marking device draws a line-shaped light sign, it has a longer range than a line-of-sight guide sign having a light emitter or reflector that draws a point-shaped light sign on the irradiated surface. Since the sign is drawn on the vehicle, the visibility of the driver and passers-by of the vehicle can be improved, and the gaze guidance effect can be improved.

  Also, in such a road marking device, light is emitted from the upper side obliquely downward to draw a line-shaped light marking, so that a light curtain that tilts the light from the irradiation means to the driver or passerby of the vehicle. Can be visually recognized as an alert. In addition, the tilted light curtain illuminates snow and water droplets in the air even in situations where visibility is reduced due to the occurrence of snow, rain, fog, etc., so the visibility of the tilted light curtain is visible. This improves the alerting effect for vehicle drivers and passers-by.

  Here, the central portion in the line direction in the line-shaped light marking is displaced to the traveling direction side in the traveling portion irradiated by the irradiation unit with respect to the irradiation starting point that is the starting point from which the light is irradiated from the irradiation unit. Therefore, among the line-shaped light markings drawn by the irradiating means, the irradiation distance from the illuminating means can be shortened at the starting end side opposite to the passing direction, and the illuminance can be improved and can be drawn brightly and clearly. In addition, it is possible to draw a line-shaped light sign on the irradiated surface with good visibility. And, the start end side of the line-shaped light marking is brightly and clearly drawn, thereby improving the attractiveness when the driver or passer-by of the vehicle sees, that is, improving the visibility and improving the gaze guidance effect. Can do. In addition, since the starting end side of the line-shaped light marking is brightly and clearly drawn, it is possible to suppress an unnecessary speed reduction of the vehicle by providing a line-of-sight guidance effect to the driver of the vehicle traveling through the traffic section. .

  In addition, the directivity of light from the irradiation means can be set to the direction of travel with respect to the irradiation start point, so that the light from the irradiation means reaches the eyes of the driver or passerby of the vehicle directly and makes the eyes dazzled. The situation can be prevented.

  In the road marking device according to the present invention, at least a part of the line-shaped light marking can be configured to have an illuminance of 20 Lx or more.

  In such a road marking device, the line-shaped light marking can be made conspicuous, and the outside and inside of the passage portion can be clearly distinguished from the driver or passer-by of the vehicle.

  Further, the road marking device according to the present invention includes a plurality of the marking device main bodies, and the plurality of the marking device main bodies are disposed on one or a plurality of support bodies via a plurality of installation tools along the passage direction of the passage portion. The irradiating means of the plurality of marking device bodies installed may be configured to irradiate light so that a line-shaped light marking is continuously drawn at or near the boundary of the passage portion.

In such a road marking device, a line-shaped light marking can be drawn continuously at or near the boundary of the traveling part, and the vehicle driver or passerby can clearly distinguish the outside and the inside of the traveling part. Can do.
In addition, the line-shaped light markings drawn continuously can be viewed from a further distance with improved visibility, so that the driver of the traveling vehicle can recognize the line-shaped light marking from the near side. . In addition, the continuously drawn line-shaped light sign maintains high visibility at night and in situations where the field of view decreases due to rainfall, snowfall, fog, etc., and can obtain an excellent gaze guidance effect. .

  Moreover, in the road marking device according to the present invention, the range having an illuminance of 20 Lx or more in the line-shaped light marking can be configured to extend over a length of 8 m or more along the traffic direction. It is.

  In such a road marking device, the line-shaped light marking can be made very conspicuous, and the vehicle driver and the passerby can clearly distinguish the outside and the inside of the passage part.

  Moreover, in the road marking device according to the present invention, the installation tool can be configured to be able to adjust the rotation of the marking device main body with respect to the support around the height axis along the height direction.

  In such a road marking device, by rotating and adjusting the marking device main body with respect to the support around the height axis and irradiating light from the irradiation means in the direction of travel, the line direction in the line-shaped light marking is The center portion can be easily displaced in the direction of travel with respect to the irradiation start point.

  In the road marking device according to the present invention, the installation tool supports the marking device body at least around the line axis along the line direction and around the cross axis along the cross direction intersecting the line direction and the height direction. It is also possible to be able to adjust the rotation relative to the body.

  In such a road marking device, in addition to the height axis, by rotating and adjusting the marking device main body with respect to the support around at least one of the line axis and the crossing axis, the line direction in the line-shaped light passes. You can follow the direction very accurately. By making the rotation adjustable in this way, various structures such as an existing column body, a banking portion beside a road, a wall railing portion, and the like can be easily used as the support body in addition to the new column body. .

  In addition, by providing a connection box for supplying power to the marking device main body at a height of about 2 m from the ground, until the amount of snow reaches about 2 m from the ground, it is difficult to be affected by snow accumulation. Power can be supplied stably.

  In addition, by providing a ring portion on each of the marking device main body and the support body and inserting a fall prevention wire into each ring portion, it is possible to prevent the marking device main body from dropping from the support body.

  In addition, the support is configured by a rod-shaped support, and a linear base portion standing on the ground, a bent portion that bends upward from the upper end of the base portion and toward the outside of the road, and extends upward from the bent portion. A bending portion due to the bending of the bending portion when affected by wind or snow throwing from a snowplow, etc. In addition, it is possible to stably irradiate the line-shaped light marking from the marking device main body installed at the tip portion at a fixed position by suppressing a situation in which the tip portion at the upper side is greatly shaken.

  As described above, according to the road marking device according to the present invention, the marking device main body is installed on the support body located outside the passage part, and the irradiation means is a boundary that distinguishes between the outside and the inside of the passage part or Vehicles and people who pass through the passage because the line-shaped light sign is drawn by irradiating light along the direction of passage of the passage and turning from the upper side obliquely downward to the vicinity of the boundary. It is possible to attach the marking device body to the support body at any height without being affected by the height of the vehicle so that the driver and passers-by of the vehicle can clearly distinguish the outside and inside of the passage. There is an effect. In particular, in such a road marking device, the central direction of the line direction in the line-shaped light marking is the passage direction in the passage portion irradiated by the irradiating means with respect to the irradiation starting point that is the starting point where the light is irradiated from the irradiating means. Of the line-shaped light marking drawn by the irradiation means, the irradiation distance from the illumination means can be shortened and the illuminance is improved and the light is clearly drawn. Therefore, it is possible to draw a line-shaped light sign on the irradiated surface with good visibility.

It is a road marking device concerning one embodiment of the present invention, and shows the front view in the state where the marking device main body was installed in the support body with the installation tool. The right side view of the same state is shown. The front view of the state which attached the installation tool to the marking apparatus main body is shown. The right side view of the same state is shown. (A) shows the lower surface of the connection upper part of the installation tool, (b) shows the upper surface of the connection lower part of the installation tool. The top view of the state which attached the installation tool to the support body is shown. (A) shows the right side view of a state where the support body is connected and fixed to the vehicle fence using the mounting bracket, and (b) shows a plan view of the same state. The top view of the state which the marking apparatus main body installed in the support body with the installation tool is irradiating light to a road is shown. The top view of the line-shaped light marking irradiated to the to-be-irradiated surface from the road marking apparatus is shown. The relationship figure of the illumination intensity for every measurement position of a line direction and marking width in the same line-shaped light marking is shown.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a road marking device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  The road marking device is installed on the outer side in the road width direction of a traffic part (a so-called roadway) through which the vehicle passes, and is particularly a boundary that distinguishes the outer side and the inner side of the traffic part along the traffic direction of the traffic part. From the evening to the early morning when the roadway outside line becomes difficult to see, light is emitted from the roadway outside to the roadway outside line, and line light is drawn on the roadway outside line, so that the driver of the vehicle It clearly distinguishes the inside. In particular, in such a road marking device, even when a road outside line cannot be visually recognized due to snow in a snowy area, a line-shaped light sign is drawn on the snow, so that the vehicle driver can It can be clearly distinguished. Note that the line-shaped light marking is not limited to being on the roadway outer line, but can be drawn along the direction of travel with respect to the vicinity of the roadway outer line. In addition, the road marking device can be provided for roads that are not provided with roadway outer lines. By drawing a line-shaped light marking on the road as a boundary that distinguishes between the outside and the inside of the traveling part. The vehicle driver can clearly distinguish the inside and outside of the passage part.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, such a road marking device includes a lighting unit that emits light so that a line-shaped light marking is drawn on a surface to be irradiated (in this embodiment, on a roadway outer line). The apparatus main body 1, the support body 2 located in the road width direction outer side of the traffic part R where a vehicle passes, and the installation tool 3 for installing the marking apparatus main body 1 in the support body 2 are comprised.

  The vertical direction in FIG. 1 is the height direction of the support 2, the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is the roadside direction of the passage part R, and the depth direction in FIG. 1 is the road width direction (height direction and roadway direction). In the direction that intersects).

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the marking device main body 1 has a light emitting unit 11 that emits light, and a line-shaped light marking (or light pattern) drawn on the irradiated surface (on the roadway outer line in the present embodiment). As shown in the drawing, it includes an irradiating unit 1A having a lens unit 12 that focuses light emitted from the light emitting unit 11, and a main body unit 13 provided with the irradiating unit 1A. The light emitting unit 11 includes a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged linearly on a printed board (see FIG. 3). The lens unit 12 is configured to focus the radial light from the light emitting diode and draw (or illuminate or form) a linear light indicator on the irradiated surface. Specifically, the lens unit 12 is a flat cylindrical lens (specifically, a cylindrical Fresnel lens), and the central portion of the surface thereof is a starting point at which the light from the light emitting unit 11 is irradiated to the outside of the display device main body 1. Is the irradiation starting point 10 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The main body 13 is a box-shaped housing that houses the irradiation means 1A and is mounted inside.
Further, the main body portion 13 is provided with an annular ring portion 13d configured to allow the fall prevention wire Y2 to be inserted (see FIGS. 2 and 3).

  The support body 2 has a predetermined height, is composed of a rod-like column having a substantially circular horizontal cross section, and has a structure that can be bent upward in the height direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the support 2 includes a linear base portion 21 erected along the height direction from the ground to a predetermined height, and an upper portion of the base portion 21 and the passage portion R. It consists of a bent portion 22 that is bent outward in the road width direction, and a tip portion 23 that extends upward from the upper end of the bent portion 22. The dimensions of the support 2 are, for example, an overall height of about 3 m50 cm, a base height of about 2 m80 cm, and a length of the bent portion 22 in the road width direction of about 25 cm. An annular ring portion 21a configured to allow insertion of a wire rope Y1 for fixing and installing the support body 2 on the ground is provided on the upper portion of the base portion 21 of the support body 2 (see FIG. 1). The distal end portion 23 of the body 2 is provided with an annular ring portion 23a configured to be able to insert a fall prevention wire Y2 for preventing the marking device body 1 installed on the support body 2 from falling. (See FIG. 2). In addition, the support body 2 is not limited to the above-described support column, and can be configured by any one of a handrail, a cut, a bank, a slope, and the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the installation tool 3 includes a body attachment portion 31 that can be attached to the marking device body 1, a support attachment portion 32 that can be attached to the support 2, a body attachment portion 31, and a support attachment. And a connecting portion 33 that connects the portion 32. For convenience of description of the installation tool 3 below, the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, and the depth direction in the front view of FIG. 3 are respectively the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, and the front-rear direction.

  The main body attachment portion 31 has a rectangular flat plate-like attachment portion 31a whose upper surface forms an attachment surface 31A for attaching the marking device main body 1 (main body portion 13), and a front side along the left-right direction of the outer edge of the attachment portion 31a. And a side wall portion 31b erected on the outer edge (see FIG. 3). The attachment portion 31a is provided with two through-holes H1 through which the shaft portion of the bolt B is inserted side by side in the front-rear direction (see FIG. 4). In addition, a cylindrical inlet 31c for connecting a power supply wiring to the marking device main body 1 is provided on the lower surface of the attachment portion 31a.

  The support attachment portion 32 is provided on the flat plate portion 32a (see FIG. 3) having a rectangular flat plate shape having a through hole H2 in the central portion in the left-right direction and both end sides, and sandwiches the support body 2. Is provided (see FIG. 6). As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the holding portion 32 b includes a rib portion 321 fixed to the flat plate portion 32 a with bolts and nuts, and a U-shaped U band that can be attached to the rib portion 321 with the support 2 sandwiched therebetween. 322. The rib portion 321 includes a rectangular flat plate-shaped main body portion 321a having a through hole H3 corresponding to the through hole H2 of the flat plate portion 32a, and is provided in the main body portion 321a so as to protrude downward along the left-right direction. And a pair of opposing claws 321b (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The U band 322 is a U-shaped portion 322a having a U-shape projecting downward from the installation tool 3, and a flat plate-like extension having a through hole H4 extending in the left-right direction at both ends of the U-shaped portion 322a. Part 322b (see FIG. 6). As shown in FIG. 6, the sandwiching portion 32 b makes the vertical direction and the left-right direction of the installation tool 3 horizontal with respect to the support 2, and causes the rearward direction of the installation tool 3 to follow the height direction. Is installed in this way. Specifically, in the state where the support body 2 is sandwiched between the rib portion 321 and the U band 322, the clamping portion 32b inserts the bolt head B1 into the pair of protrusions 321b, and the bolt shaft portion B2 By passing through the through hole H4 of the extended portion 322b and fastening and fixing with a nut N, the U band 322 is attached and fixed to the rib portion 321 and the support 2 is sandwiched. Therefore, the support attachment portion 32 can be rotated around the front-rear axis along the front-rear direction when attached to the support 2, in other words, around the height axis along the height direction of the support 2. It can be rotated.

  The connection part 33 includes a connection upper part 34 connected to the main body attachment part 31 and a connection lower part 35 connected to the connection upper part 34 and the support body attachment part 32 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

  The connection upper portion 34 is configured to be rotatably connected to the main body attachment portion 31 around the normal axis of the attachment surface 31A of the main body attachment portion 31, in other words, around the vertical axis along the vertical direction. Specifically, the connection upper part 34 is opposed to the lower surface of the attachment part 31 a of the main body attachment part 31 so as to be rotatable about the vertical axis, and the flat plate part 341 in the left-right direction of the flat plate part 341. And a pair of side wall portions 342 erected on the pair of sides (see FIGS. 3, 4, 5 (a)). In the flat plate portion 341, a round hole H5 is formed in the central portion, and a long hole H6 having an arc shape is formed around the circular hole H5 in the central portion (see FIG. 5A). Each of the pair of side wall portions 342 has a circular hole H7 on the end side in the standing direction, and has an arc shape around the round hole H7 on the proximal side in the standing direction from the round hole H7. A long hole H8 is formed (see FIG. 4).

  The connecting upper portion 34 is inserted through the shaft portion of the bolt B through the through hole H1 of the main body attachment portion 31 and the holes H5 and H6 of the flat plate portion 341 corresponding to the through hole H1 (see FIG. 4). ), The main body mounting portion 31 is rotatable along the long hole H6 around the central axis (or vertical axis) of the round hole H5 (see FIG. 5A), and the nut N is fastened to the bolt B The main body mounting portion 31 is configured to be fixed.

  The connecting lower portion 35 is configured to be rotatably connected to the connecting upper portion 34 around the left and right axis along the left and right direction, and to be connected to the support attachment portion 32 around the vertical axis. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 5 (b), the connecting lower portion 35 is a flat plate that is connected to the flat plate portion 32 a of the support attachment portion 32 so as to be rotatable about the vertical axis. 351 and a pair of side wall portions 352 erected on a pair of opposite sides of the flat plate portion 351 in the left-right direction, and rotate about the left-right axis with respect to the inner surfaces of the pair of side wall portions 342 of the connection upper portion 34. And a pair of side wall portions 352 connected to each other. The flat plate portion 351 has two long holes H9 and H10 having an arc shape around the center portion (see FIG. 5B). In each of the pair of side wall portions 352, two round holes H11 are formed side by side in the standing direction so as to correspond to the round holes H7 and the long holes H8 of the connection upper portion 34 (the pair of side wall portions 342), respectively. (See FIG. 3).

  The connecting lower portion 35 inserts the shaft portion of the bolt B into the through holes H2 and H3 of the support attachment portion 32 and the long holes H9 and H10 of the flat plate portion 351 corresponding to the through holes H2 and H3. (See FIG. 4), the support attachment portion 32 can be rotated along the long holes H9 and H10 around the vertical axis in the central portion of the flat plate portion 351 (see FIG. 5 (b)). By fastening the nut N, it is configured to be fixed to the support attachment portion 32. Further, the connecting lower portion 35 has a bolt B with respect to the round holes H11 of the pair of side wall portions 352 and the round holes H7 and the long holes H8 of the connecting upper portion 34 (the pair of side wall portions 342) corresponding to the round holes H11. By inserting the shaft portion (see FIG. 3), the connection upper part 34 can be rotated along the long hole H8 around the central axis (or the left and right axis) in the round hole H7 (see FIG. 4). It is configured to be fixed to the connection upper part 34 by fastening the nut N.

  Accordingly, the installation tool 3 having such a configuration rotates the marking device main body 1 with respect to the support 2 around the vertical axis along the vertical direction, the horizontal axis along the left-right direction, and the front-back axis along the front-back direction. Adjustable.

  In the road marking device as described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the support body 2 is erected on the outer side of the vehicle fence G that is located away from the roadway outer line L among the road width direction outer side of the passage part R, The marking device main body 1 is installed on the distal end portion 23 of the support 2 via the installation tool 3.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the support body 2 is supported by inserting the wire rope Y <b> 1 from the iron pile Q pierced into the ground through the ring portion 21 a of the base portion 21. A connection box for supplying power to the marking device main body 1 at a position above the base portion 21 of the support 2 and below the ring portion 21a (in the present embodiment, a position of about 2 m from the ground). S is provided. Further, the lower portion of the base portion 21 is fixed to the vehicle fence G by the mounting bracket 4 (see FIG. 2). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, an interposed metal fitting 41 is provided between the lower portion of the base portion 21 and the column of the vehicle fence G, and a U-shaped U band 42 is disposed in the road width direction with respect to the lower portion of the base portion 21. Pressing inward, presses U-shaped U bolts 43 outward in the width direction of the vehicle fence G, and shafts 43a at both ends of the U bolts 43 penetrate through the interposing bracket 41 and the U band 42. By passing through the hole and fastening with a nut N, the lower portion of the base portion 21 and the column of the vehicle fence G are connected and fixed. In particular, the interposed metal fitting 41 is provided with a V-shaped cutout 41a that protrudes outward in the road width direction, and the cutout portion 41a is pressed against a support of the vehicle fence G (FIG. 7). (See (b)). That is, when attaching the attachment metal fitting 4, it can position by this notch 41a. Further, the notch 41a reduces the distance between the lower portion of the base 21 and the support of the vehicle fence G, and a gap is provided between the support of the vehicle fence G. 4 It is possible to suppress the influence of heavy loads caused by snow throwing and snow accumulation from the snowplow.

  Further, a fall prevention wire Y2 is inserted into the ring portion 23a of the support body 2 (tip portion 23) and the ring portion 13d of the marking device main body 1 (main body portion 13) to prevent the marking device main body 1 from falling. (See FIG. 2).

  In such a road marking device, as shown in FIG. 8, a line-shaped light marking (or light pattern) 5 is applied to the roadway outer line L that is a boundary that distinguishes the outside and the inside of the traffic part R. I'm drawing. In FIG. 8, for the sake of convenience, the marking device main body 1, the passage portion R, and the roadway outer line L are shown so that the description of the line-shaped light marking 5 can be easily understood.

  Here, the irradiation means 1A is directed from the upper side to the lower side of the roadway outer line L with respect to the roadway outer line L in a state where the marking device main body 1 is installed on the support 2 by the installation tool 3 and the traffic part. An irradiation starting point 10 that is along the R roadside direction (specifically, the traffic direction P) and that the central part 51 of the line direction 5a in the line-shaped light marking 5 is the starting point from which the light is irradiated from the irradiation means 1A. On the other hand, the light (irradiation light) 50 is irradiated so as to be displaced toward the passage direction side in the passage portion R irradiated by the irradiation means 1A. In addition, the line direction 5a is a direction along the roadside direction or the traffic direction P.

  That is, the installation tool 3 is arranged around the vertical axis, the left and right axes, and the front and rear axes of the installation tool 3 so that such a line-shaped light marking 5 is drawn on the roadway outer line L. Is installed with its rotation adjusted with respect to the support 2. Alternatively, the installation tool 3 is arranged around the height axis along the height direction of the support 2 and the line direction 5a of the line-shaped light marking 5 so that the line-shaped light marking 5 is drawn on the roadway outer line L. It can also be said that the marking device main body 1 is rotated and adjusted with respect to the support 2 around the line axis along the crossing direction along the crossing direction intersecting the height direction and the line direction 5a. .

  In addition, in FIG. 8, although the line-shaped light marking 5 by the some marking apparatus main body 1 is drawn mutually spaced apart on the roadway outer side line L, it is not restricted to this, A several line-shaped light marking is carried out. 5 can also be connected to each other in the line direction to form one continuous line marking. In other words, the plurality of marking device main bodies 1 are installed on one or a plurality of support bodies 2 along the roadway outer line L via the plurality of installation tools 3, and the irradiation means 1A of the plurality of marking device main bodies 1 includes: It may be configured to irradiate light so that the line-shaped light marking 5 is continuously drawn on the roadway outer line L (boundary boundary or near the boundary). In this case, the line-shaped light marking 5 can be drawn continuously on the roadway outer line L, and the outside and inside of the passage portion can be clearly distinguished from the driver or passerby of the vehicle.

  In this manner, the plurality of marking device main bodies 1 draws a dotted light sign on the irradiated surface by distinguishing the outside and the inside of the passage part from the line-shaped light sign 5 as a continuous single line sign. Compared with a gaze guidance mark having such a light emitter or reflector, the vehicle driver is less likely to lose sight of the boundary between the outside and the inside of the passage. This makes it possible to obtain a higher gaze guidance effect at night or in situations where the field of view decreases due to snowfall, rain, fog, or the like. In addition, since the driver of the vehicle is less likely to lose sight of the boundary between the outside and the inside of the passage part, unnecessary speed reduction of the traveling vehicle due to poor visibility is suppressed.

  The detailed performance of the line-shaped light marking 5 by the road marking device will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a test situation for measuring the illuminance and the marking width (width in the direction orthogonal to the line direction 5a) at each measurement position in the line direction 5a in the line-shaped light marking 5 by the marking device body 1. It is. The test result is shown in FIG. In the following description of the test method, the front-rear direction and the left-right direction shown in FIG. 9 are used for convenience.

  The test method of FIG. 9 will be specifically described. First, the marking device main body 1, the support 2 and the installation tool 3 (not shown) are installed indoors in a dark room state. Specifically, when the marking device main body 1 is installed on the support 2 via the installation tool 3, the marking device main body 1 is installed at a height of 3.5 m from the floor (irradiated surface corresponding to a road surface or the like).

  Next, light 50 is irradiated from the marking apparatus main body 1 (irradiation means 1A) to draw a line-shaped light marking 5 on the floor surface. Specifically, the light 50 is irradiated, a line-shaped light indicator 5 is drawn along the left-right direction at a position about 3.3 m away from the support 2, and the central portion 51 of the line-shaped light sign 5 is drawn. Is displaced to the left side with respect to the irradiation start point 10 of the marking device body 1.

  The illuminance and the marking width (the width along the front-rear direction) are measured at each position in the left-right direction of the line-shaped light marking 5 thus irradiated. The measurement positions of the illuminance and the marking width are carried out at intervals of 1 m along the left-right direction, and the position closest to the support 2 in the line-shaped light marking 5 is set to “0 m”, and the central part 51 of the line-shaped light marking 5 The measurement was performed by setting “1 m”, “2 m”,... On the left side facing toward, and “-1 m”, “-2 m”,. That is, a line connecting the position of “0 m” of the line-shaped light indicator 5 and the installation position of the support 2 is perpendicular to the line direction 5 a of the line-shaped light indicator 5. Further, the central portion 51 of the line-shaped light indicator 5 is provided in the vicinity of the measurement position “4 m” to “6 m”.

  In the measurement of illuminance, a general type AA illuminance meter (model number: 51002) manufactured by Yokogawa M & C Co., Ltd. was used, and the illuminance meter was placed on the floor surface irradiated with the line-shaped light indicator 5. The illuminance at the center position (center position in the front-rear direction) of the marking width of the light-shaped light marking 5 was measured. Moreover, in the measurement of the marking width, the positions of both edges in the front-rear direction of the line-shaped light marking 5 were visually determined, and the length between both edges was measured with a tape measure.

  The measurement of the illuminance and the marking width of the line-shaped light marking 5 is performed twice, and the results are shown as sample (1) and sample (2) in FIG. As a result, when the line-shaped light marking 5 was visually recognized, the line-shaped light marking 5 was successfully visually recognized in a line shape in the range of “−3 m” to “12 m”. Furthermore, the line-shaped light indicator 5 has a measured value of illuminance of approximately 20 Lx or more in the range of “−1 m” to “7 m”, and was able to be seen very clearly.

  As described above, according to the road marking device according to the present embodiment, the marking device main body 1 is installed on the support body 2 located outside the passage part R, and the irradiation means 1A is arranged outside and inside the passage part R. A line-shaped light indicator 5 is drawn by irradiating light 50 along the direction of travel P of the traffic part R from the upper side of the roadway outside line L to the lower side of the road part R and from the upper side. Therefore, the marking device main body 1 is attached to the support 2 at an arbitrary height without being affected by the height of the vehicle passing through the passage portion R, and outside and inside the passage portion R with respect to the vehicle driver. And can be clearly distinguished.

  In particular, in such a road marking device, the central portion 51 in the line direction 5a of the line-shaped light marking 5 is a passage through which the irradiation means 1A irradiates the irradiation starting point 10 which is the starting point from which the light is irradiated from the irradiation means 1A. Since the position R is displaced toward the passage direction side in the portion R, in the line-shaped light marking 5 drawn by the irradiation means 1A, on the starting end side opposite to the passage direction, the illumination means 1A (irradiation start point 10) is outside the roadway. Since the irradiation distance to the line L (irradiated surface) can be shortened and the illuminance can be improved and can be drawn brightly and clearly, a linear light sign can be drawn on the irradiated surface with high visibility. And since the said start end side of the line-shaped light indicator 5 is drawn brightly and clearly, it can improve the attractiveness when the driver | operator of a vehicle visually observes, ie, can improve visibility, and can improve a gaze guidance effect. .

  Further, in such a road marking device, the central portion 51 of the line direction 5a in the line-shaped light marking 5 is displaced toward the passage direction side of the passage portion R as described above, so the directivity of light from the irradiation means 1A Can be set in the direction of travel with respect to the irradiation starting point 10, and the situation where the light 50 from the irradiation means 1A directly reaches the eyes of the driver of the vehicle and dazzles the eyes can be prevented. Furthermore, by setting the directivity of light from the irradiation means 1A to the direction of travel with respect to the irradiation start point 10, the driver of the vehicle is guided in the direction of travel P and easily travels.

  Moreover, in this road marking device, the marking device main body 1 is rotated and adjusted with respect to the support 2 around the longitudinal axis (or around the height axis) by the installation tool 3 (specifically, the support attachment portion 32). By irradiating the light from the irradiation means 1A in the direction of travel P, the center 51 of the line direction 5a in the line-shaped light indicator 5 can be easily displaced in the direction of travel with respect to the irradiation start point 10. Can do.

  Moreover, in this road marking device, in addition to the front-rear axis (or the height axis) by the installation tool 3 (specifically, the main body attachment portion 31, the connection upper portion 34, the connection lower portion 35, and the support attachment portion 32). By rotating and adjusting the indicating device main body 1 with respect to the support 2 around the left and right axes and around the vertical axis (or around the line axis and the intersecting axis), the line direction 5a in the line-shaped optical sign 5 passes. It is possible to follow the direction P very accurately.

  Further, in this road marking device, since the irradiating means 1A irradiates the light 50 from the upper side to the obliquely lower side outside the traffic part R, the driver of the vehicle visually recognizes the curtain of the light 50 that is inclined, and the traffic part You can be alerted not to go outside R. In the curtain of light 50 inclined, even if the field of view is lowered due to the occurrence of snow, rain, fog, etc., snow or water droplets in the air are illuminated by the light 50 and the curtain of light 50 inclined. Visibility is improved and a higher alerting effect is obtained. Further, if a plurality of marking device main bodies 1 are installed so that the curtains of the inclined light 50 are continuously arranged, the boundary between the outside and the inside of the passage portion R is lost even in a situation where the field of view is lowered. There is less fear and a higher gaze guidance effect can be obtained.

  Further, the installation tool 3 is configured to be able to adjust the rotation of the marking device main body 1 relative to the support 2 around each axis of the front and rear axis, the left and right axis, and the vertical axis (or the height axis, the line axis, and the intersecting axis). Therefore, for example, even when the support 2 is composed of rails, cuts, banking, slopes, etc., the position and line direction of the line-shaped light marking 5 drawn on the irradiated surface such as the road surface 5a can be adjusted easily.

  Moreover, since the support body 2 has the bending part 22 in the upper part, the marking apparatus main body 1 can be arrange | positioned on the road width direction outer side outer side, and the marking apparatus main body 1 is located outside with respect to the vehicle fence G, ie, a vehicle. It can be prevented from being located inside the fence G. Furthermore, in the support body 2, the tip portion 23 above the bent portion 22 is greatly increased by the bending of the bent portion 22 when subjected to, for example, snow throwing from a snowplow in a snowy area or wind. By suppressing the situation of shaking, the line-shaped light marking 5 from the marking device main body 1 installed at the distal end portion 23 can be stably irradiated at a fixed position.

  Moreover, since the connection box S is provided in the upper part of the base 21 of the support body 2 and at a position of about 2 m from the ground, for example, until the amount of snow reaches about 2 m from the ground, the connection box S is not affected by the snow. It is difficult to receive and can stably supply power to the marking device main body 1.

  Further, according to the performance test of the road marking device of the present embodiment, the line-shaped light marking 5 has a length of 15 m from “−3 m” to “12 m” along the line direction 5 a (left-right direction in FIG. 9). Since it can be visually recognized in a line shape well, when a road marking device is installed on a road, it is possible to draw a line marking in the range of 15 m along the roadside direction (traffic direction) with one road marking device. It has economic advantages. Further, when a plurality of road marking devices are arranged side by side in the roadside direction, for example, the line-shaped light markings 5 are covered by arranging them side by side at intervals of 15 m or less along the roadside direction. By connecting to the irradiation surface, a long-distance line-shaped light marking 5 along the roadside direction can be drawn with a smaller number of road marking devices, which is economically advantageous.

  Further, according to the performance test of the road marking device of the present embodiment, the line-shaped light marking 5 has an illuminance of approximately 20 Lx or more measured along the line direction 5a (the left-right direction in FIG. 9) “−1m. ”To“ 7 m ”, and can be seen very clearly in a line shape over a length of 8 m, so that the line-shaped light marking 5 can be made very conspicuous, The outside and inside can be clearly distinguished.

  Further, according to the performance test of the road marking device of the present embodiment, in the line-shaped light marking 5 in the range of 8 m from “−1 m” to “7 m”, the marking width (FIG. 9). The width in the front-and-rear direction) is drawn with a marking width of about 150 mm, which is 150 mm or more and 200 mm or less. Therefore, when the line outside the roadway (or the boundary of the passage or near the boundary) is irradiated with the line-shaped light marking 5 The driver or passerby of the vehicle can easily recognize that the line-shaped light marking 5 is a sign representing the roadway outer line.

  The road marking device according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

  In the said embodiment, although the passage part R demonstrated the case where it comprised as a roadway where a vehicle passes, not only this but the passage part R is only for bicycles or pedestrians where a bicycle or a pedestrian passes Or it is also possible to comprise as a passage part only for a bicycle and pedestrian.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the main-body part 13 of the indicating device main body 1 and the main body attaching part 31 of the installation tool 3 are comprised separately, and the main body of the indicating device main body 1 is comprised with respect to the main body attaching part 31 of the installing tool 3. Although the case where the part 13 was attached was demonstrated, the main-body part 13 of the marking apparatus main body 1 and the main-body attachment part 31 of the installation tool 3 can also be comprised integrally. For example, the housing bottom portion of the main body portion 13 can be configured as the main body attachment portion 31 of the installation tool 3.

  Moreover, although the installation tool 3 demonstrated the case where the main body attachment part 31, the connection upper part 34, the connection lower part 35, and the support body attachment part 32 were each comprised by fastening with a volt | bolt and a nut, in the said embodiment, Not limited to this, the installation tool 3 uses a ball joint to support the indication device main body 1 around each axis of the front and rear axis, the left and right axis, and the vertical axis (or the height axis, the line axis, and the intersecting axis) 2 It is also possible to configure so that the rotation can be adjusted. However, in the installation tool 3, the structural strength can be increased by the configuration in which the bolt and the nut are fastened and fixed as in the present embodiment, rather than the configuration by the ball joint. Therefore, in the installation tool 3 of the present embodiment, for example, in a snowy area, the direction of the marking device body 1 is shifted or the marking device body 1 falls due to snowfall or snowfall from a snowplow. Can be more reliably prevented.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the installation tool 3 rotates the marking apparatus main body 1 with respect to the support body 2 around each axis | shaft of a front-back axis | shaft, a left-right axis, and an up-down axis (or a height axis, a line axis, a cross axis). Although the case where it is configured to be adjustable has been described, the installation tool 3 is not limited to this, and the installation tool 3 has at least one axis of each of the front and rear axes, the left and right axes, and the vertical axis (or the height axis, the line axis, and the cross axis) In addition, the marking device main body 1 can be configured to be rotatable with respect to the support 2.

  The installation tool 3 may further include a configuration that increases the connection strength between the main body attachment portion 31, the connection upper portion 34, the connection lower portion 35, and the support attachment portion 32. For example, as a configuration for increasing the connection strength between the connection upper part 34 and the connection lower part 35, one or a plurality of connection holes penetrating the pair of side wall parts 342 of the connection upper part 34 and the pair of side wall parts 352 of the connection lower part 35 are provided. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which a bolt is inserted into the connecting hole and fastened with a nut, or a fixing pin is inserted and pinned. Such an installation tool 3 can be provided with a predetermined strength that prevents the connection upper part 34 and the connection lower part 35 from inadvertently rotating with respect to the influence of snow throwing or snow accumulation, for example.

  In addition, when the road marking device is assembled and installed in the daytime, the line-shaped light marking 5 is drawn by the line-shaped light marking 5 in view of the fact that the line-shaped light marking 5 is difficult to visually recognize due to the influence of sunlight. It is also possible to provide a laser irradiation means for irradiating laser light that is visible even under sunlight so as to make it easier to grasp the position to be read.

  In the road marking device of the present embodiment, the color of the light emitting diodes of the light emitting unit 11 of the marking device body 1 is not particularly limited, and for example, a light emitting diode that emits green light can be used. In such a configuration, the line-shaped light sign 5 can be drawn with green light. For example, when the road surface sign of the road cannot be visually recognized due to snow, the driver or passerby of the vehicle can The line-shaped light marking 5 drawn in (5) can be easily visually recognized. Even when the headlight of a vehicle traveling at night illuminates the line-shaped light sign 5 by the road marking device, the line-shaped light sign 5 is drawn with green light, so that the driver or traffic of the vehicle A person can easily see the line-shaped light marking 5.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Marking apparatus main body, 1A ... Irradiation means, 10 ... Irradiation origin, 11 ... Light emission part, 12 ... Lens part, 13 ... Main body part, 2 ... Support body, 21 ... Base part, 22 ... Bending part, 23 ... Tip part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... Installation tool, 31 ... Main body attachment part, 32 ... Support body attachment part, 321 ... Rib part, 322 ... U band, 33 ... Connection part, 34 ... Connection upper part, 341 ... Flat plate part, 342 ... Side wall part, 35 ... Lower part of connection, 351 ... Flat plate part, 352 ... Side wall part, 4 ... Mounting bracket, 41 ... Interposition metal fitting, 41a ... Notch, 42 ... U band, 43 ... U bolt, 5 ... Line-shaped light marking, 50 ... Light ( (Irradiation light), 51 ... center, H1-11 ... hole, L ... roadway outer line, P ... passing direction, R ... passing part, S ... connection box, Y1 ... wire rope, Y2 ... fall prevention wire, G ... Vehicle fence

Claims (6)

A marking device main body comprising irradiation means for irradiating light so that a line-shaped light marking is drawn on the irradiated surface;
A support body located on the outer side in the road width direction of the passage where the passage direction to be passed on the road is determined;
An installation tool for installing the marking device body on the support,
The irradiation means is directed obliquely downward from above on the outer side of the passage part with respect to the boundary or the vicinity of the boundary that distinguishes the outer side and the inner side of the passage part in a state where the marking device main body is installed on the support by the installation tool. Along with the direction of traffic of the passage,
In addition, the central portion in the line direction of the line-shaped light marking is displaced from the irradiation start point, which is the starting point of the light irradiation from the irradiation unit, toward the passing direction side in the passage unit irradiated by the irradiation unit. In addition, the road marking is characterized by irradiating light so that one end of the line-shaped light marking is positioned on the opposite side of the direction of travel from the position closest to the support. apparatus. A marking device main body comprising irradiation means for irradiating light so that a line-shaped light marking is drawn on the irradiated surface;
A support body located on the outer side in the road width direction of the passage where the passage direction to be passed on the road is determined;
An installation tool for installing the marking device body on the support,
The irradiation means is directed obliquely downward from above on the outer side of the passage part with respect to the boundary or the vicinity of the boundary that distinguishes the outer side and the inner side of the passage part in a state where the marking device main body is installed on the support by the installation tool. Along with the direction of traffic of the passage,
In addition, the central portion in the line direction of the line-shaped light marking is displaced from the irradiation start point, which is the starting point of the light irradiation from the irradiation unit, toward the passing direction side in the passage unit irradiated by the irradiation unit. And irradiating light in an oblique direction between the direction of passage of the passage and a direction perpendicular to the direction of passage, and one end of the line-shaped light marking is most on the support. A road marking device that irradiates light so as to be positioned on the opposite side of the direction of traffic from a close position . A marking device main body comprising irradiation means for irradiating light so that a line-shaped light marking is drawn on the irradiated surface;
A support body located on the outer side in the road width direction of the passage where the passage direction to be passed on the road is determined;
An installation tool for installing the marking device body on the support,
The support body is composed of a rod-shaped support, and includes a linear base standing on the ground, a bent portion that is bent upward from the upper end of the base and toward the outside of the road, and a tip that extends upward from the bent portion. And installing the marking device main body via an installation tool at the tip,
The irradiation means is directed obliquely downward from above on the outer side of the passage part with respect to the boundary or the vicinity of the boundary that distinguishes the outer side and the inner side of the passage part in a state where the marking device main body is installed on the support by the installation tool. Along with the direction of traffic of the passage,
In addition, the central portion in the line direction of the line-shaped light marking is displaced from the irradiation start point, which is the starting point of the light irradiation from the irradiation unit, toward the passing direction side in the passage unit irradiated by the irradiation unit. And irradiating light so that one end of the line-shaped light marking is located on the opposite side of the direction of travel from the position closest to the support. . The road marking device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least a part of the line-shaped light marking has an illuminance of 20Lx or more. A plurality of the marking device main bodies, wherein the plurality of marking device main bodies are installed on one or a plurality of support bodies via a plurality of installation tools along the direction of passage of the passage section, and irradiation means for the plurality of marking device main bodies The road marking device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the road marking device irradiates light so that a line-shaped light marking is continuously drawn at or near the boundary of the passage part. Among the line-shaped light marker is a more illumination 20Lx range to claim 5 depending on claim 4 or claim 4, characterized in that over the length of more than 8m along the traffic direction The road marking device described.

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