JP5982086B2 - 高い生体利用効率を有する脂溶性活性成分の新規な処方物 - Google Patents
高い生体利用効率を有する脂溶性活性成分の新規な処方物 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
乳鉢を使用して処方物自体が破壊されないよう注意して錠剤を混合物へすり潰し、
プレスアウトされた脂溶性活性成分のみが溶解するよう、前記混合物を適当な溶媒(例えば、メチレンクロライドまたはペトロールエーテル)で処理し、
この溶液(溶媒+脂溶性活性成分)を別の溶媒(シクロヘキサンまたはイソプロパノール)で希釈し、そして
溶液の吸収を測定することにより溶媒中の脂溶性活性成分を定量分析し、そして
プレスアウトされた脂溶性活性成分の全重量のパーセントを算出する、
ことにより求められる。
i)脂溶性活性成分および保護コロイドからなる組成物を含む処方物のサンプルを準備する工程と、
ii)前記処方物の水への分散体を調製する工程と、
iii)200〜800nmの範囲の波長で、水および前記溶液の消光係数E1/1を測定する工程と、
iv)前記溶液の消光係数E1/1から前記水のそれを差し引く工程と
を含む方法に関する。
a)保護コロイドおよび脂溶性活性成分を準備する工程、
b)前記保護コロイドおよび前記活性成分の水性ナノエマルジョンを調製する工程であって、調製されたナノエマルジョンの内部相の粒子の平均粒子径が≦1000nmである工程、
c)ナノエマルジョンを粉体、好ましくは微小ビーズに転換させる工程。
ナノエマルジョンは、保護コロイドを水などの親水性溶媒中に準備し、脂溶性活性成分をそのまま、あるいは食品用油、クロロホルム、メチレンクロリド、エチルアセテート、プロピルアセテート、ヘキサン、ヘプタンおよび/またはこれらの混合物などの親油性溶媒に懸濁/溶解して加えることによって、調製することができる。あるいは、アルコール、アセトン、プロパノール、水、および/または、これらの混合物のような親油性溶媒を使用することができる。この場合、脂溶性(親油性)活性成分は、高温高圧で溶解/分散させなければならない。
ナノエマルジョンから粉体への転換は、当業者に知られている任意の方法で実施することができ、それにはスプレードライ法、パウダーキャッチ法または(マイクロ)カプセル化法が挙げられる。パウダーキャッチ法、特に次の工程を含むものが好ましい。
好ましくは15〜80℃の温度を有するナノエマルジョンと、デンプン、特にトウモロコシデンプン、馬鈴薯デンプンおよび/またはタピオカデンプン、ケイ酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、並びに二酸化ケイ素からなる群から選択されるパウダーキャッチ剤と、高温空気、好ましくは40〜200℃、より好ましくは60〜120℃の温度の空気の流れとを、好ましくは別々の入り口から、低温空気、好ましくは0〜40℃、好ましくは5〜20℃の温度の空気の流動層の上に同時に噴霧する工程、
こうして生成された微小ビーズを流動層から回収する工程、
従来の乾燥機で微小ビーズをさらに乾燥させる工程。
好ましくは15〜80℃の温度のナノエマルジョンと、デンプン(場合により、二酸化ケイ素により流動化される)、特にトウモロコシデンプン、馬鈴薯デンプンおよび/またはタピオカデンプン、ケイ酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、並びに二酸化ケイ素からなる群から選択されるパウダーキャッチ剤と、高温空気、好ましくは40〜200℃、より好ましくは60〜120℃の温度の空気の流れとを、好ましくは別々の入り口から、垂直噴霧塔の上部に供給する工程、
前記噴霧塔の下部に、低温空気、好ましくは0〜40℃、好ましくは5〜20℃の温度の空気の流れを供給して、保護コロイドのマトリックスに埋め込まれ、かつパウダーキャッチ剤で被覆された脂溶性活性成分を含有する粒子の流動層を形成する工程、
流動層から前記粒子を回収する工程、および
当業者に知られている任意の方法でそれらを乾燥させる工程。
[実施例1]
十分な量の処方物を、50〜55℃の水浴中で超音波を使用して、水中に/水で分散、溶解および/または希釈する。得られた「溶液」を脂溶性活性成分の最終濃度が10ppmになるまで希釈し、水をリファランスとしてUV/VISスペクトルを測定する。得られたUV/VISスペクトルから、極大値またはショルダーをとる特定の波長における吸収、Amaxを求める。さらに、650nmの吸収、A650を求める。色強度E1/1は1%溶液かつ1cm厚さの吸収であり、次のように算出する。E1/1=(Amax−A650)*希釈係数/(サンプル重量*製品形態濃度(%))。
所与の重量%(「wt.−%」)は処方物の全重量に基づく。「油」は植物油である。
これらの処方物は上述の方法で調製したものではない。
[一般的研究設計]
ベースラインの血清β−カロテンを測定するために、−7日目および0日目に血液サンプルを各ボランティアから採取した。2回目のベースライン血液サンプル(0日目)を採取後直ちに、その日のβ−カロテン補助食品(15mg)を各ボランティアに与えた。この後、ボランティアに朝食を与えた。0日目から14日目までの研究期間、各ボランティアは、β−カロテン摂取の後に朝食を採ることを繰り返した。さらに、2、4、7、10および14日目に血液サンプルを採取した。ベースラインの血清β−カロテン値からの変化を、異なる処方物の生体利用効率のデータの比較に使用した。曲線から下の領域を相対生体利用効率指標として使用し、所定の標準処方物(=より高い生体利用効率を有する処方物)に対する%で示す。
Claims (10)
- a)保護コロイドおよび脂溶性活性成分を準備する工程と、
b)前記保護コロイドおよび前記活性成分の水性ナノエマルジョンを調製する工程であって、前記調製されたナノエマルジョンの内部相の粒子の平均粒子径が≦1000nmである工程と、
c)前記ナノエマルジョンを粉体または微小ビーズに転換させる工程と、
d)c)で得られた粉体または微小ビーズをプレスして錠剤とする工程と
を含むことを特徴とする錠剤の製造方法であって、
前記脂溶性活性成分が、β−カロテン、8’−アポ−β−カロテナル、ルテイン、ゼアキサンチン、リコペン、アスタキサンチン、カンタキサンチン、シトラナキサンチンおよびこれらの任意の混合物からなる群から選択されるカロテノイドを含み、
前記保護コロイドが、ゼラチンおよび糖を含み、糖がサッカロースである、方法。 - 工程cが、パウダーキャッチ法により実施されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程dが、単糖類、二糖類、オリゴ糖類および多糖類、グリセロール、並びにトリグリセリドからなる群から選択される1種以上の賦形剤および/または補助剤を添加することを含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記カロテノイドが、β−カロテン、ルテイン、リコペン、アスタキサンチン、カンタキサンチン、ゼアキサンチンおよびこれらの任意の混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉体または微小ビーズの全重量を基準にして、0.1〜90重量%の脂溶性活性成分と、10〜90重量%の保護コロイドとを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉体または微小ビーズの全重量を基準にして、1〜80重量%の脂溶性活性成分と、10〜90重量%の保護コロイドと、1〜60重量%のパウダーキャッチ剤と、0.1〜20重量%の酸化防止剤とを含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記カロテノイドが、ルテイン、リコペン、β−カロテンまたはゼアキサンチンである請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記保護コロイド中のゼラチンと糖の重量比が20:1〜1:10であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記保護コロイド中のゼラチンと糖の重量比が2:1〜1:2であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記保護コロイドがさらに植物油を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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EP05024813 | 2005-11-14 | ||
PCT/EP2006/010120 WO2007045488A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2006-10-20 | Novel formulations of fat-soluble active ingredients with high bioavailability |
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ES2676284T3 (es) * | 2006-02-06 | 2018-07-18 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Composiciones de ingredientes activos |
ATE501644T1 (de) | 2007-01-16 | 2011-04-15 | Basf Se | Flüssige formulierungen enthaltend carotinoide |
JP2010533667A (ja) * | 2007-07-19 | 2010-10-28 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 錠剤化可能な親油性健康成分の配合物 |
CN105077203A (zh) * | 2007-11-29 | 2015-11-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于饮料着色的粉状类胡萝卜素制剂 |
CN101888791A (zh) * | 2007-12-05 | 2010-11-17 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 脂溶性活性成分的粉状制剂 |
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JP5626809B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-04 | 2014-11-19 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | レスベラトロール組成物 |
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CA2851566C (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2020-01-14 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Novel coating system |
PL2819523T3 (pl) * | 2012-02-28 | 2018-11-30 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Sposób ekstruzji |
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US4892889A (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1990-01-09 | Basf Corporation | Process for making a spray-dried, directly-compressible vitamin powder comprising unhydrolyzed gelatin |
US7105176B2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2006-09-12 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production of solid preparations of water-soluble, sparingly water-soluble or water-insoluble active compounds |
AU2002331210B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2007-07-19 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Compositions comprising sugar beet pectin and carotenoids |
MX253134B (es) * | 2001-09-13 | 2008-01-08 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Colorante para alimentos y farmaceuticos. |
US6936279B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2005-08-30 | Zeavision Llc | Microcrystalline zeaxanthin with high bioavailability in oily carrier formulations |
EP1405572A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-07 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Modified lupin proteins for the preparation of water dispersible product forms of fat soluble compounds |
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2006
- 2006-10-20 CN CN2006800390966A patent/CN101291598B/zh active Active
- 2006-10-20 WO PCT/EP2006/010120 patent/WO2007045488A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-20 JP JP2008535975A patent/JP5982086B2/ja active Active
- 2006-10-20 US US12/064,886 patent/US20080299209A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-20 EP EP06806421.1A patent/EP1940249B1/en active Active
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JP2009512657A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
EP1940249A1 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
CN101291598B (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
EP1940249B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
KR20080059230A (ko) | 2008-06-26 |
US20120039964A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
PL1940249T3 (pl) | 2015-11-30 |
CN101291598A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
KR101441140B1 (ko) | 2014-09-17 |
ES2546458T3 (es) | 2015-09-23 |
WO2007045488A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
US20080299209A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
US20170157054A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
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