JP5981979B2 - クロストリジウム・ディフィシレの毒素原性菌株の検出 - Google Patents
クロストリジウム・ディフィシレの毒素原性菌株の検出 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5981979B2 JP5981979B2 JP2014242047A JP2014242047A JP5981979B2 JP 5981979 B2 JP5981979 B2 JP 5981979B2 JP 2014242047 A JP2014242047 A JP 2014242047A JP 2014242047 A JP2014242047 A JP 2014242047A JP 5981979 B2 JP5981979 B2 JP 5981979B2
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Classifications
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6888—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
- C12Q1/689—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms for bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
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Description
任意のPCR診断アッセイにおけるプライマーおよびプローブの設計は、常に感度と特異性との妥協であり、迅速性およびハイブリダイゼーション温度が考慮される必要がある。その蓄積を最大限にし、サイクル時間を低減するために、一般的には最も短いアンプリコンを設計する。プライマーと分子標識プローブ(下記で定義)との間の融解温度の温度差は、一般的に可能な限り大きい。これは、標識基部の長さおよびGC含量を変えることにより達成することができる。プライマーおよびプローブのそのような最適化には、核酸配列のデータベース解析および計算から得られる特定量の理論データが必要とされる。関連データの概要を下記に提供する。
tcdB配列および内部対照pDIFFaを標的とする分子標識を、配列データベースおよびソフトウェアOligo(商標)(バージョン6.0;National Biosciences社製)を使用して設計した。分子標識プローブを選択する際に考慮した様々な基準を下記に要約する。
アッセイの適切な設計には、増幅反応に関する潜在的な問題の検証も必要である。増幅効率は、プライマー、プローブ、およびそれぞれの標的間の二次構造および不一致によって大きく影響される場合がある。そのようなことが発生するのを防止するため、すべてのプライマーについて、ヘアピン構造を形成する能力を、IDT社のウェブサイトで利用可能なIDT社製OligoAnalyzer3.0ソフトウェアを用いて評価した。使用したパラメーターは、0.25μMの各プライマー、100mM Na+、5.5mM MgCl2、標的DNA、57℃のハイブリダイゼーション温度であった。ハイブリダイゼーションは、関与する分子の熱力学的特徴に依存するため、二次構造または望ましくない一致は、このようにして予測および回避することができる。加えて、溶液中で生じるPCRアッセイの全反応において、ギブス自由エネルギー(ΔGと記し、kcal/molで表す)は、一致が生じる可能性が高いかどうかを予測する。負のΔG値は、提唱構造または一致が形成することを示し、正のΔG値は、提唱構造が熱力学的に不安定であり、一致が生じない可能性が高いことを示す。プライマーKERLA−tcdB−2873は、2つのヘアピン構造を形成する可能性があり(ΔG=0.86および0.89kcal/mol)、プライマーKENP−tcdB−3012は、2つのヘアピン構造を形成する可能性がある(ΔG=1.9および2.35kcal/mol)。これらの構造は、すべて熱力学的に不安定である(正のΔG)。
22個の異なるC.ディフィシレ毒素遺伝子変異型を、表4に示されているプローブを用いて試験した。すべての毒素遺伝子変異型で陽性結果が得られたが、いかなる近縁種、C.ソルデリイ、C.ディフィシレA−/B−菌株、または非毒素原性C.ディフィシレ菌株でも陽性結果は得られなかった。したがって、プローブは、C.ディフィシレの毒素原性菌株に特異的である。
凍結乾燥された試薬を、225μl希釈液を用いて再構成して、リアルタイムPCRアッセイに使用された以下の緩衝液:116mMトリスHCl、pH8.3、11.6mM KCl、3.48mM MgCl2、5.8mM NH2SO4を調製し、その後、25μl等量に分割した。0.5、2.5、5、10、または20コピーのC.ディフィシレ鋳型DNAを、5つの反復反応液の各々に添加した。
Claims (12)
- C.ディフィシレ毒素B(TcdB)遺伝子に結合し、生体試料から標的核酸を増幅して増幅産物(複数可)を生成することができる、少なくとも1対のプライマーであって、前記少なくとも1対のプライマーは、配列番号16の配列から成るプライマー及び配列番号19の配列から成るプライマーを含む、少なくとも1対のプライマー、
DNAポリメラーゼ、及び
複数のdNTPs
を含む、生体試料中のC.ディフィシレの毒素原性菌株の存在を決定するためのアッセイ混合物。 - さらに、生体試料由来の核酸を含む、請求項1に記載のアッセイ混合物。
- 核酸がC.ディフィシレDNAを含む、請求項2に記載のアッセイ混合物。
- 生体試料が、糞便、痰、末梢血、血漿、血清、リンパ節、呼吸組織、および滲出液からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載のアッセイ混合物。
- 生体試料が糞便試料である、請求項4に記載のアッセイ混合物。
- さらに、増幅産物(複数可)にハイブリダイズすることができるオリゴヌクレオチドプローブを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のアッセイ混合物。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドプローブが、5’末端に蛍光体、3’末端に蛍光消光体を含む、請求項6に記載のアッセイ混合物。
- オリゴヌクレオチドプローブが、配列番号30または配列番号31の配列を含む、請求項6に記載のアッセイ混合物。
- オリゴヌクレオチドプローブが、配列番号30の配列を含む、請求項6に記載のアッセイ混合物。
- DNAポリメラーゼが、Taqポリメラーゼである、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のアッセイ混合物。
- さらに緩衝液を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のアッセイ混合物。
- さらにMgCl2を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のアッセイ混合物。
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