JP5975982B2 - 新規多孔質アモルファスシリカ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
新規多孔質アモルファスシリカ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5975982B2 JP5975982B2 JP2013504745A JP2013504745A JP5975982B2 JP 5975982 B2 JP5975982 B2 JP 5975982B2 JP 2013504745 A JP2013504745 A JP 2013504745A JP 2013504745 A JP2013504745 A JP 2013504745A JP 5975982 B2 JP5975982 B2 JP 5975982B2
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- amorphous silica
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Description
本発明の多孔質アモルファスシリカは、酸強度が0.4 Band area/a.u.以上であって、マイクロ孔を有することを特徴とする。
本発明の多孔質アモルファスシリカの製造方法は、微生物が生成した酸化鉄を酸で処理する工程(以下、酸処理工程とも呼ぶ)を含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の固体酸触媒は、上記多孔質アモルファスシリカを含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の吸着剤は、上記多孔質アモルファスシリカを含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の有機・無機複合材料は、上記多孔質アモルファスシリカを有機基で化学修飾したものであることを特徴とする。
ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(β−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、p−スチリルトリメトキシシラン等のビニル系官能基を有するシラン系カップリング剤;
3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等のメタクリロキシ系官能基を有するシラン系カップリング剤;
3−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−アクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−アクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン等のアクリロキシ系官能基を有するシラン系カップリング剤;
3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルジエトキシシラン、N−メチル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−メチル−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−メチル−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N−メチル−3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N,N’−ジメチル−3−アミノプロピルメチルトリメトキシシラン、N,N’−ジメチル−3−アミノプロピルメチルトリエトキシシラン、N,N’−ジメチル−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N,N’−ジメチル−3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、2−アミノエチル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2−アミノエチル−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、2−アミノエチル−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、2−アミノエチル−3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、(N−メチル−2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、(N−メチル−2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、(N−メチル−2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、(N−メチル−2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、(N,N’−ジメチル−2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、(N,N’−ジメチル−2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、(N,N’−ジメチル−2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、(N,N’−ジメチル−2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、2−アミノエチルトリメトキシシラン、2−アミノエチルトリエトキシシラン、2−アミノエチル−メチルジメトキシシラン、2−アミノエチル−メチルジエトキシシラン、4−アミノブチルトリメトキシシラン、4−アミノブチルトリエトキシシラン、4−アミノブチル−メチルジメトキシシラン、4−アミノブチル−メチルジエトキシシラン、6−アミノヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、6−アミノヘキシルトリエトキシシラン、6−アミノヘキシル−メチルジメトキシシラン、6−アミノヘキシル−メチルジエトキシシラン、8−アミノオクチルトリメトキシシラン、8−アミノオクチルトリエトキシシラン、8−アミノオクチル−メチルジメトキシシラン、8−アミノオクチル−メチルジエトキシシラン、4−アミノフェニルトリメトキシシラン、4−アミノフェニルトリエトキシシラン、4−アミノフェニル−メチルジメトキシシラン、4−アミノフェニル−メチルジエトキシシラン、3−[2−(2−アミノエチルアミノ)エチルアミノ]プロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−[2−(2−アミノエチルアミノ)エチルアミノ]プロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−[2−(2−アミノエチルアミノ)エチルアミノ]プロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−[2−(2−アミノエチルアミノ)エチルアミノ]プロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3−ウレイドプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−ウレイドプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−ウレイドプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3−トリエトキシシリル−N−(1,3−ジメチル−ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、3−トリメトキシシリル−N−(1,3−ジメチル−ブチリデン)プロピルアミン等のアミノ系官能基を有するシラン系カップリング剤;
3−クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−クロロプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−クロロプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−クロロプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等のハロゲン原子で置換されたアルキル基がケイ素原子に結合したシラン系カップリング剤;
3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトエチルトリメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトエチルトリエトキシシラン、3−メルカプトエチル−メチルジメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトエチル−メチルジメトキシシラン等のメルカプト系官能基を有するシラン系カップリング剤;
ビス(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド等のスルフィド系シラン系カップリング剤;
3−イソシアネートプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−イソシアネートプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−イソシアネートプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等のイソシアネート系官能基を有するシラン系カップリング剤、
その他、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、n-オクタデシルトリエトキシシラン、臭化3-(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルトリフェニルホスホニウム、臭化3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルアンモニウム等。
3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシチタン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシチタン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシチタン、3−クロロプロピルトリエトキシチタン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシチタン、フェニルトリメトキシチタン、n−オクタデシルトリエトキシチタン、イソプロピルトリイソステアロイルチタネート、イソプロピルトリドデシルベンゼンスルホニルチタネート、イソプロピルトリス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)チタネート、テトライソプロピルビス(ジオクチルホスファイト)チタネート、テトラオクチルビス(ジトリデシルホスファイト)チタネート、テトラ(2、2−ジアリルオキシメチル−1−ブチル)ビス(ジトリデシル)ホスファイトチタネート、ビス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)オキシアセテートチタネート、ビス(ジオクチルパイロホスフェート)エチレンチタネート、イソプロピルトリ(ジオクチルホスフェート)チタネート、イソプロピルトリクミルフェニルチタネート、イソプロピルトリ(N−アミドエチル・アミノエチル)チタネート等。
本発明の触媒・有機・無機3元系複合材料は、上記有機・無機複合材料に触媒を固定化したものである。本発明の有機・無機複合材料の有機基に含まれる官能基、又は上記のように更に化学修飾をすることによって導入された官能基を利用して、有機・無機複合材料に触媒を固定化することができる。尚、本発明において、上記有機・無機複合材料に触媒を固定して得られる材料を、触媒・有機・無機複合材料ということがある。
(1)乾燥し粉末状になったレプトスリックス・オクラセアが生成したチューブ状バイオジナス酸化鉄を35% HCl水溶液に浸漬し、攪拌しながら3日間放置した。
(2)吸引ろ過で沈殿物を回収し、蒸留水で数回洗浄した後に室温減圧下で乾燥した。
(1)-(2)の手順で得られた生成物のキャラクタリゼーションをXRD、SEM/EDX、TEM、TG/DTA、N2吸着法を用いて行った。
赤外線吸収(IR)法は、固体表面上の水酸基の真の状態を直接観測するのに有用な手段であり、さらに、プローブ分子を用いることにより表面水酸基の性質を明らかにすることが可能である。そこで、本実施例では、塩基プローブであるピリジンガスを用いて、バイオジナス・シリカの表面水酸基の性質を評価した。
試験例1
次式に従い、酸触媒下で進行するエポキシドのアルコールによる開環反応を行った。
次式に従い、酸触媒下で進行するアセタール化反応を行った。
次式に従い、酸触媒下で進行するフリーデルクラフツ(Friedel-Crafts)反応を行った。
バイオジナス・シリカ(99 mg)を反応器に入れて窒素置換し、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(50μL)、及び乾燥トルエン(2 mL)を入れて90℃で20時間加熱した。反応混合物をエバポレータで濃縮後、真空乾燥して修飾バイオジナス・シリカを得た。
バークホルデリア・セパシア(Burkholderia cepacia)由来リパーゼ(BCL)(6.8 mg)を含む10 mMリン酸緩衝液(14 mL)と修飾バイオジナス・シリカ(108 mg)を遠心管に入れ、25℃で22時間振とう(125 rpm)した。遠心分離(15,000 rpm, 10分)により得られた沈殿物を真空乾燥すると、修飾バイオジナス・シリカ固定化酵素BCLが得られた。
修飾バイオジナス・シリカ固定化酵素を用いたキラルアルコールの速度論的光学分割(1)
(R)-2a:光学純度 >99% ee
修飾バイオジナス・シリカ固定化酵素を用いたキラルアルコールの速度論的光学分割(2)
単離収率51%; 光学純度 81% ee
[α]19 D= −40.6 (c 1.02, CHCl3)
1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) 1.59 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H), 1.88 (s, 1H), 5.08 (q, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45−7.53 (m, 3H), 7.82−7.85 (m, 4H)
HPLC: Chiralcel OD-H, hexane/i-PrOH (98:2), 流速 0.5 mL/分, 検出波長 254 nm, (S)-1b 95.8分, (R)-1b 100.8分。
単離収率38%; 光学純度 >99% ee
[α]19 D= +119.7 (c 1.00, CHCl3)
1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) 1.63 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 6.05 (q, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.48−7.49 (m, 3H), 7.81−7.85 (m, 4H)
HPLC: Chiralcel OD-H, hexane/i-PrOH (30:1), 流速 0.5 mL/分, 検出波長 254 nm, (R)-2b 11.5分, (S)-2b 13.2分。
単離収率59%; 光学純度 53% ee
[α]22 D= −31.9 (c 1.05, CHCl3)
1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) 0.95 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.83−1.95 (m, 3H), 4.78 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.45−7.49 (m, 3H), 7.79−7.85 (m, 4H)
HPLC: Chiralcel OD-H, hexane/i-PrOH (9:1), 流速 0.5 mL/分, 検出波長 254 nm, (S)-1c 20.9分, (R)-1c 23.4分。
単離収率28%; 光学純度 >99% ee
[α]19 D= +102.0 (c 1.05, CHCl3)
1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) 0.91 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 1.91−2.03 (m, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 5.83 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45−7.48 (m, 3H), 7.78−7.84 (m, 4H)
HPLC: Chiralcel OD-H, hexane/i-PrOH (200:1), 流速 0.5 mL/分, 検出波長 254 nm, (S)-2c 24.4分, (R)-2c 26.5分。
バイオジナス・シリカの場合と同じ実験操作でToyonite 200 (東洋電化)、バイオジナス酸化鉄、人工酸化鉄(戸田工業)の化学修飾を行い、リパーゼを固定化して固定化酵素を調製した。それらを用いて、1-(2-ナフチル)エタノール1bの速度論的光学分割を行うことにより下表の結果を得た。単位時間あたりの変換率(TTN/h)は酵素活性を示す指標であるが、バイオジナス・シリカ固定化リパーゼが最も高い値を示した。
試料の前処理は573 Kで2時間、1.3 mPaの下、真空加熱処理することにより行い、細孔中に存在する物理吸着水を予め除去した。前処理後の試料について、室温で種々のガスの吸着等温線を容量法により測定した。
Claims (13)
- 酸強度が0.4 Band area/a.u.以上であって、比表面積が500 m 2 /g以上である、マイクロ孔を有する多孔質アモルファスシリカ。
- 前記酸強度が0.5 Band area/a.u.以上である、請求項1に記載の多孔質アモルファスシリカ。
- 前記酸強度が0.6 Band area/a.u.以上である、請求項1に記載の多孔質アモルファスシリカ。
- 球状微粒子の集合体である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の多孔質アモルファスシリカ。
- 微生物が生成した酸化鉄を酸で処理する工程を含む多孔質アモルファスシリカの製造方法。
- 前記酸が塩酸又は硫酸である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の多孔質アモルファスシリカを含む固体酸触媒。
- フリーデルクラフツ反応触媒又はエポキシ開環反応触媒である、請求項7に記載の固体酸触媒。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の多孔質アモルファスシリカを含む吸着剤。
- 極性ガスの吸着に使用される、請求項9に記載の吸着剤。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の多孔質アモルファスシリカを有機基で化学修飾した有機・無機複合材料。
- 請求項11に記載の有機・無機複合材料に触媒を固定化した触媒・有機・無機3元系複合材料。
- 触媒が、酵素、有機触媒及び金属錯体触媒からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項12に記載の触媒・有機・無機3元系複合材料。
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JPS6283386A (ja) * | 1984-07-13 | 1987-04-16 | アグリテツク,インコ−ポレ−テツド | 生物発生シリカの断熱絶縁材 |
JPH02255518A (ja) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-16 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 微細粒子集合体アモルファスシリカ |
JP2004527445A (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2004-09-09 | プロセス マネジメント, インコーポレイテッド | バイオジェニック材料からの高純度アモルファスシリカの製造方法 |
JP2008177061A (ja) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-31 | Okayama Univ | 正極活物質およびその利用 |
WO2010110435A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | 国立大学法人岡山大学 | 有機・無機複合材料及びその製造方法 |
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JPS6283386A (ja) * | 1984-07-13 | 1987-04-16 | アグリテツク,インコ−ポレ−テツド | 生物発生シリカの断熱絶縁材 |
JPH02255518A (ja) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-16 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 微細粒子集合体アモルファスシリカ |
JP2004527445A (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2004-09-09 | プロセス マネジメント, インコーポレイテッド | バイオジェニック材料からの高純度アモルファスシリカの製造方法 |
JP2008177061A (ja) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-31 | Okayama Univ | 正極活物質およびその利用 |
WO2010110435A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | 国立大学法人岡山大学 | 有機・無機複合材料及びその製造方法 |
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