JP5965610B2 - Method for producing organic fertilizer with placenta - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing the organic fertilizer formulated with placenta in organic materials such as vegetable waste and rice bran.

  Organic fertilizers are fertilizers made from organic materials (organic materials) and are also called organic fertilizers. In recent years, organic fertilizers have attracted attention, and since organic matter provides nutrients to microorganisms in the soil, many people think that it is better for soil than inorganic fertilizers and the quality of cultivated vegetables is good. In all respects, organic fertilizers may not be superior to inorganic fertilizers, but organic matter degrades over time and is then absorbed by the plant, so it is less immediate, but instead it is soiled for a long time. Accumulated.

  Also, the advantage of using organic fertilizer is that it effectively uses the components of waste such as chicken manure, rapeseed oil residue, and bone meal, leading to the circulation of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium, which are the three elements of fertilizer. The point that waste is effectively used as fertilizer is great. In addition, organic fertilizers contain a small amount of trace elements that are not included in chemical fertilizers, so that trace element deficiencies are less likely to occur.

By the way, various conventional techniques relating to the cultivation of vegetables using organic fertilizers are known. For example, “Vegetable organic fertilizer” according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-295886 has (a) a high organic matter content, a long-lasting fertilizer effect, and (b) a concentration disorder (continuous cropping disorder) does not occur. ) It is a fertilizer that can handle not only fruits and vegetables but also vegetables such as leaf root vegetables.
Therefore, at least one or more boron-containing fertilizer components are mixed in an amount of about 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, and the organic matter content is 35% to 45% by weight of the total fertilizer composition. .

Regarding organic agricultural products grown using organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers are difficult for plants to absorb, and it takes time before fertilization is effective. Therefore, it is particularly unsuitable for use in raising seedlings for a short period of time such as vegetable seedlings, and usually, cultivation soil in which a fast-acting inorganic fertilizer is mixed with a cultivation soil base material is used for raising vegetable seedlings.
However, in order to be certified as an organic farm product, inorganic substances such as chemical fertilizers must not be used during the cultivation period, and it is necessary to grow only with organic fertilizers.

"Soil for vegetable seedling" according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-14624 provides a fast-acting fertilization effect without adding inorganic fertilizer to a soil base material containing organic fertilizer, and is suitable for vegetable seedling raising It is cultivation soil. Therefore, a soil culture base material such as vermiculite containing an organic fertilizer having a C / N ratio of 10 or less, or an organic fertilizer having a C / N ratio of 5 or less and an organic fertilizer having a C / N ratio of 5 or less is 25 ° C. It is processed until the integrated temperature reaches 160 ° C. · day or more at a temperature of ˜40 ° C.
"Organic fertilizer for vegetables" according to JP-A-9-295886 "Growth for vegetable seedlings" according to JP-A-2006-14624

In this way, chemical fertilizers cannot be applied to those certified as organic agricultural products, but organic fertilizers are difficult to absorb by plants, and it takes time before fertilization is effective. As described in the above-mentioned document, “vegetable culture seedling soil” is known which has a fast-acting fertilizer.
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing an organic fertilizer capable of improving growth and growing plants such as high quality vegetables.

The organic fertilizer targeted by the present invention uses organic materials such as vegetable litter and rice bran as a fertilizer as a base, and is mixed with placenta. That is, since the ingredients are too strong with only placenta, the ingredients of the placenta are diluted by blending organic materials such as vegetable scraps and rice bran. Vegetable scraps and rice bran are a kind of connection, and rice bran and miscellaneous bread may be used in place of vegetable scraps and rice bran.

  Here, the placenta is the placenta of animals, and is a very important part that nurtures life. It contains abundant amino acids and other ingredients that are good for beauty and health. Therefore, expensive cosmetics and supplements containing the placenta are on the market. In the present invention, this placenta, which has recently been attracting attention as a cosmetic or health food, is blended in an organic fertilizer.

  The fertilized egg grows to an individual within a few weeks, and has the tremendous power to form a fetal body (average 3 kg) in 10 months while further protecting against germs. It is none other than being filled with physiological functions and high-value nutrients necessary for fetal growth. The placenta is a spongy and discoidal structure that is located in the mother's womb and is connected by the fetus and the umbilical cord (mauve cord) to mediate the exchange of substances between the mother and the immune function that protects the fetus from hormone secretion and invasion of toxic substances. An organ (organ). In other words, it is an organ that controls the “source of life” composed of high-value nutrients that are indispensable for all mammals on earth.

  Placenta is composed of various components such as 10 kinds of amino acids including essential amino acids, active peptides, vitamins, minerals, etc., and performs functional adjustment in vivo to return each part to its original state. Interchiron, among other things, promotes immune cell proliferation and regulates the immune response. When these active ingredients are ingested, visceral metabolism is promoted, leading to activation of cellular tissues, and blood circulation is adjusted. It has also been confirmed that it has functions such as increasing metabolism, increasing natural healing power (strengthening immunity), and suppressing inflammation. It is also known to have pharmacological actions such as promoting recovery from fatigue, improving allergic constitution, and alleviating stress disorders.

  Placenta extract extracted from placenta containing abundant high-value nutritional components has already been widely used in ethical drugs and general drugs, and is attracting attention as a natural drug that enhances natural healing power. Placenta works effectively only when you are in a situation where your body is irritated, your skin is rough, and you are not feeling well. In placenta, growth factors that appropriately control cell division, as well as information necessary to create all human cells and essential nutrients such as essential amino acids as well as high-value nutrients such as collagen and hyaluronic acid The comprehensive work of these high-value nutritional components can have a great effect on health as well as beauty.

  Placenta works well for various symptoms caused by aging due to aging both inside and outside of the body, and high-value nutrients efficiently penetrate into the skin, improving moisture retention, moisturizing, fine and bloody. Create good and beautiful skin. This is an unmistakable proof that the placenta keeps the human body healthy, such as revitalizing metabolism, increasing natural healing power, and suppressing inflammation.

  The history of placenta dates back to BC, and it is said that Hippocrates, known as “the father of medicine” at that time, used it to treat the disease. In modern times, Cleopatra and Marie Antoinette are said to have been used regularly by world-renowned celebrities such as Hollywood actresses to maintain beauty and youth. In addition, the history of China shows that Kiuki was precious as a source of longevity, whitening and skin in China.

  Placenta has been handed down since ancient times as a “drug of beauty, the longevity of life”, and a woman of the world who wants to be “young and fresh skin” and “beautify whitening and beautiful skin” forever Of course, it has a great effect on the diet that both men and women of all ages care about, and now the placenta continues to attract attention regardless of whether it is east or west. Recently, research on the effects and efficacy of placenta itself has progressed, and it is widely used in health foods and cosmetics.

The organic fertilizer targeted by the present invention is a mixture of placenta, and plants such as vegetables fed with this organic fertilizer grow quickly and can grow greatly. This point is considered to affect the growth of plants in the same way because the placenta is an important part for nurturing life. And it is organic fertilizer with placenta, which is the placenta of animals, but the taste of harvested vegetables etc. is not bad compared to vegetables with organic fertilizer not containing placenta, rather the taste is improved Is obtained from a lot of data. For example, when Komatsuna is cultivated, its taste is mellow, and the blue smell peculiar to Komatsuna is reduced.

Process diagram for manufacturing organic fertilizer with placenta blend. Recycling equipment that stirs organic materials and placenta.

  The organic fertilizer according to the present invention is a fertilizer composed of an organic material, and for example, vegetable waste or rice bran is used. Moreover, in the present invention, placenta is blended in addition to these organic materials. The placenta is as described above, and the vegetables cultivated by blending this placenta with the organic fertilizer grow uniformly and large, and the vegetables with good taste, mellowness and quality can be harvested.

By the way, the manufacturing process of the organic fertilizer which mix | blended the placenta is demonstrated based on FIG.
(1) Prepare 20 kg of placenta living body and 20 kg of vegetable waste.
The placenta living body and vegetable waste are each 20 kg, and a total of 40 kg is mixed into the resource recycling equipment to generate a residue that is a source of organic fertilizer.
A specific example of the resource recycling device is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the resource recycling apparatus has a structure in which a stirring blade 2 is provided inside a processing tank 1, and the stirring blade 2 is rotated by a stirring motor 3. The stirring blade 2 has a structure in which a plurality of blades 5, 5... Are attached around the main shaft 4, and a granular treatment material 6 is accommodated in the treatment tank 1, and fermenting bacteria adhere to the treatment material 6. ing. Here, for example, “Biotech Eunosa” is used as the fermenting bacterium.

  A lid 7 is attached to the upper part of the processing tank 1. The lid 7 is opened, 20 kg of vegetable waste and 20 kg of placenta are put into the processing tank 1, and the stirring blade 2 is rotated to be stirred. And this recycling apparatus is equipped with the deodorizing device for discharging | emitting the odor generated by stirring vegetable waste and placenta. That is, outside air flows in by the blower fan, and the air flows into the processing tank 1 through the air pipe 8 and flows out from the air pipe 9 together with the odor inside the processing tank. Then, it can pass through the dust collecting filter 10 and flow out through the deodorizing liquid tank, the deodorizing material tank, and the activated carbon layer.

(2) Fermentation / decomposition by enzymes is performed in resource recycling equipment.
That is, the placenta and vegetable waste mixed in the resource recycling apparatus are fermented and decomposed over 14 to 17 hours by the treatment material 6 to which the enzyme in the machine is attached.
(3) Aged fermented and decomposed.
After fermenting and decomposing over 14 to 17 hours, the apparatus is operated for further aging, and after about one month, the residue that is the source of placenta-containing organic fertilizer is taken out. Here, in the treatment tank 1, a part of the treatment material 6 to which the enzyme is attached is left so that the vegetable waste and placenta to be introduced next can be fermented and decomposed.

(4) Taking out residues and blending rice bran.
Furthermore, rice bran is blended at a ratio of 20 times to the matured residue. Rice bran is a link to produce pellet fertilizer, but it is used as its own fertilizer effect.
(5) Production of pellet fertilizer.
20 kg of rice bran is added to 1 kg of the residue, sufficiently stirred and dried, and pellet fertilizer is produced by a pellet fertilizer making machine. Here, it is dried for several hours to remove moisture.

(6) Vacuum bagging (dedicated translucent plastic bag).
The produced pellet fertilizer is vacuum packed into a plastic bag of a predetermined size (for example, for 5 kg, 10 kg, and 15 kg).
(7) Pellet fertilizer packed in bags is stored in the storage until it reaches the storage market.

By the way, taking the case of growing Komatsuna using a planter as an example, we compared the growth conditions when using placenta organic fertilizer and without using placenta organic fertilizer.
A. Komatsuna grown without placenta fertilizer March 1st In the evening, put damp field soil into the planter and seed the appropriate amount of Komatsuna seeds. After sowing, apply the same soil thinly and evenly on the surface.
March 4 The surface of the soil is a little dry, and a proper amount of water is sprayed with rain dew.
March 8 The surface of the soil is a little dry.
March 11 The surface of the soil is a little dry.
March 14 In the morning, about 3 bodies germinate. It is a small Futaba that pushed up the soil. In some places, the surface of the soil is small and raised.
March 15 At around 9:00 in the morning, more than 20 germinations are observed. It seems that 70% of the whole germinated, and the individual is 2 mm to 3 mm.
March 16 Small foliage of each individual is a beautiful green color, ranging from 3mm to 4mm.
March 18 Futaba grows up in the whole planter, and everything germinates.
March 22 Some individuals have new leaves coming out from under the Futaba.
(The green color of Futaba feels lighter than Komatsuna given placenta-containing pellet fertilizer.)
March 23 Growing smoothly. The whole planter is covered with vinyl.
March 25 Growing well. Remove the vinyl covering the whole.
March 27 The average length was about 15mm. Snow flickers, the planter is moved under the eaves and the whole is covered with vinyl.
March 31 Growing well. Two or three bodies are quite large, and are protruding.
April 5 Growing well. Only one body expanded its leaves abnormally.
April 6 The average length is about 30mm, but there are variations overall. Since individuals are crowded, thin out. When eaten raw, the tongue tip is irritated.
April 9 Growth is slow compared to Komatsuna to which placenta-mixed pellet fertilizer is given, and individuals vary.
April 11 Each body has a significant difference in growth, and the second thinning is performed. When tasted raw, there is no clear taste and lye remains.
April 14 I feel here that the growth rate is getting faster.
April 16 The length is 80-100mm, and the stem is thick.
April 17 Take some and sample. There is a tingling sensation on the tongue and strong lye juice.
April 19 Only two bodies have grown to about 150 mm.
April 22 Move planter to as sunny a place as possible.
April 27 The length is clearly shorter than Komatsuna given placenta-mixed pellet fertilizer. There is a difference of about 30 mm or more.
May 1 Harvest 3 months after sowing.
May 2 Overall feels weaker than Komatsuna given placenta mixed pellet fertilizer. The length is short, the leaf spreads, and the stock size is inferior.
May 8 Harvest the whole. Compared with Komatsuna to which placenta-mixed pellet fertilizer is given, it has ash juice and bitter taste, and has a strong blue smell unique to Komatsuna.

B. Komatsuna grown with placenta fertilizer March 1st In the evening, put the soil in a damp field into a planter and sow an appropriate amount of Komatsuna seeds. After sowing, the same soil is thinly and evenly applied to the surface, and tens of pellet fertilizers are given.
March 4 The surface of the soil is a little dry, and a proper amount of water is sprayed with rain dew.
March 8 The surface of the soil is a little dry.
March 10 White mold appears on the surface of the soil, and the whole surface is thinly covered with cotton.
March 14 In the morning, about 3 bodies germinate. It is a small Futaba that pushed up the soil. In some places, the surface of the soil is small and raised.
On March 15th, around 9 o'clock in the morning, more than 15 germinations are observed. The length is 2-4 mm, and it is a light green foliage.
March 16 Germination has increased, germination rate is about 60%.
March 17 Each germinated individual is in good condition, but not as a whole. Sprinkle with rain dew to remove mold like white cotton.
March 18 Mold disappears due to watering. This white cotton mold is unique to organic fertilizers and is not a problem.
March 22 The green color of Futaba feels darker than the unfertilized body. The length is about 15mm for a large individual.
March 23 Growing smoothly. The whole planter is covered with vinyl. The germination rate is 100%.
March 25 Growing well. Remove the vinyl covering the whole.
March 27 The average height was about 25 mm, except for individuals that germinated late. Snow flickers, the planter is moved under the eaves and the whole is covered with vinyl.
March 31 Growing well. About 8 to 10 bodies are quite large Futaba.
April 5 Growing well. Spread a handful of pellet fertilizer on the soil surface in half.
April 6 The average length is about 35mm. Decrease the whole.
April 9 Grows in average size compared to unfertilized bodies.
April 11: Decimating the second time. When tasted raw, it is sweet and has little lye.
April 13 Each body is about 80mm long.
April 14th The green color is dark, but light yellow leaves are seen in 1/3 of the whole.
April 17 Take some and sample. There is almost no tingling on the tongue. It tastes milder than unfertilized Komatsuna.
April 19 Only two bodies have grown to about 130 mm.
April 20 Although it is growing smoothly, more than half of the leaves are eaten by insects and perforated.
April 22 Move planter to as sunny a place as possible.
April 23 Dare not disinfect insects.
April 27 Clearly longer than unfertilized body. There is a difference of about 30 mm or more, and the green color also feels light.
May 1 Harvest 3 months after sowing.
May 2 Overall feels stronger than the unfertilized body. The length is long, and the spread of leaves, stems, and the thickness of the stock are also excellent.
May 4 The number of worm-eaten and perforated leaves is slightly higher than that of non-fertilized bodies.
May 8 Harvest the whole. Comparing the taste with the unfertilized body, the bitter taste and the unique blue odor of Komatsuna are weak.

  Thus, the organic fertilizer which mix | blended the placenta is given to a Japanese mustard spinach, The growth becomes quick and grows large. That is, as the length increases, the stems and stocks become thicker. In addition, the taste is mellow without bitterness, and the blue smell peculiar to Komatsuna is alleviated.

  By the way, the above-mentioned Komatsuna is only one specific example, and it is considered that the placenta-containing organic fertilizer of the present invention is also effective for vegetables such as spinach, cabbage, cucumber and eggplant. In this embodiment, the proportion of the placenta is 50%, but the ratio is not limited to this. However, if the amount is too small, the efficacy of the placenta is lowered. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the placenta component is too strong, which may not be preferable depending on the plant.

  Although the effectiveness of placenta for all plants is not confirmed, the effect of organic fertilizers containing placenta is thought to bring about growth, uniformity of growth, and further improved taste. Of course, not only vegetables but also fruits are expected to have a great effect on the growth of trees.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Processing tank 2 Stirring blade 3 Stirring motor 4 Spindle 5 Blade 6 Treatment material 7 Lid 8 Air tube 9 Air tube
10 Dust collection filter

Claims (1)

In the manufacturing method of organic fertilizer to be given to plants, it is characterized by mixing placenta with vegetable waste, adding enzyme to this and fermenting and decomposing it, then blending and drying rice bran and pelletizing The manufacturing method of the organic fertilizer of the placenta compound.