JP5955197B2 - Knitting method of knitted fabric - Google Patents
Knitting method of knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- JP5955197B2 JP5955197B2 JP2012240282A JP2012240282A JP5955197B2 JP 5955197 B2 JP5955197 B2 JP 5955197B2 JP 2012240282 A JP2012240282 A JP 2012240282A JP 2012240282 A JP2012240282 A JP 2012240282A JP 5955197 B2 JP5955197 B2 JP 5955197B2
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims description 172
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/123—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with laid-in unlooped yarn, e.g. fleece fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B15/54—Thread guides
- D04B15/56—Thread guides for flat-bed knitting machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B39/00—Knitting processes, apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
- D04B39/06—Knitting processes, apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for adapted for combined knitting and weaving
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
Description
本発明は、コース方向に編成するベース編地にインレイした編糸を備えた編地の編成方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a knitting method of a knitted fabric provided with a knitting yarn inlaid on a base knitted fabric knitted in a course direction.
従来、横編機を用いてベース編地の一部に織物のようにコース方向に渡るシンカーループに対し、前後に交差させてインレイした編糸を配置する編地は、専用装置を用いてインレイした編糸の動きを制御することで編成することが出来た。（特許文献1 参照） Conventionally, a knitted fabric in which a knitting yarn crossed back and forth is placed on a part of a base knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine and crossed in the course direction like a woven fabric, using a dedicated device. It was possible to knit by controlling the movement of the knitting yarn. (See Patent Document 1)
前記文献１では、横編機で経糸と緯糸を交差させた様に、コース方向の編糸に対してインレイさせた編糸で編地間に織物風の領域を形成した布地例を図３に示している。しかしながら、その編成には経糸専用装置を用いる必要がある。 In the above-mentioned document 1, an example of a fabric in which a fabric-like region is formed between knitted fabrics with knitting yarns inlaid with respect to the knitting yarns in the course direction, such as crossing warp and wefts with a flat knitting machine, is shown in FIG. Show. However, it is necessary to use a warp dedicated device for the knitting.
本発明は、経糸専用装置を用いることなく、汎用的な横編機で編成したコース方向の編糸に対してインレイさせた編糸を備えた編地の編成方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a knitting method of a knitted fabric provided with a knitting yarn inlaid with respect to a knitting yarn in a course direction knitted by a general-purpose flat knitting machine without using a warp exclusive device.
本発明は、少なくとも前後一対の針床と、針床の長手方向の上方で前後方向に異なるトラック上に設けられてコース方向に移動可能な少なくとも３つ以上の給糸口を備える横編機を用い、ベース編地の編糸間にインレイする編糸を備える編地の編成方法において、前方側から後方側にかけて異なるトラック上に位置する第１〜第３給糸口を設け、ベース編地は第１と第３の２つの給糸口を用い、それらの中間に位置する第２給糸口はコース方向への移動と停止により、コース方向に延びる編糸を配置すると共に、前記２つの給糸口を用いてベース編地を編成することで第２給糸口の編糸は、第１給糸口を用いて編成したベース編地のシンカーループの後側と、第３給糸口を用いて編成したベース編地のシンカーループの前側を通過し、コース方向に渡るシンカーループに対して交差しながらインレイすることを特徴とする。
The present invention uses a flat knitting machine comprising at least a pair of front and back needle beds and at least three or more yarn feeders provided on different tracks in the front-rear direction above the needle bed in the longitudinal direction and movable in the course direction . In the knitting method of the knitted fabric including the knitting yarn inlaid between the knitting yarns of the base knitted fabric, first to third yarn feeders located on different tracks are provided from the front side to the rear side, and the base knitted fabric is the first knitted fabric. And the third two yarn feeders, and the second yarn feeder located between them arranges the knitting yarn extending in the course direction by moving and stopping in the course direction, and uses the two yarn feeders. By knitting the base knitted fabric, the knitting yarn of the second yarn feeder is the rear side of the sinker loop of the base knitted fabric knitted using the first yarn feeder, and the base knitted fabric knitted using the third yarn feeder. Pass the front side of the sinker loop, and the course While crossing the sinker loop over direction, characterized in that inlay.
本発明では、ベース編地の編成の際に少なくとも複数コースの間、前記第２給糸口を同じ位置に停止させ、第２給糸口から給糸される編糸がベース編地のコース方向に渡るシンカーループに対して直交するように配置することを特徴とする。 In the present invention, when knitting the base knitted fabric, the second yarn feeder is stopped at the same position for at least a plurality of courses, and the knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder crosses in the course direction of the base knitted fabric. It arrange | positions so that it may orthogonally cross with respect to a sinker loop, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
また本発明では、ベース編地の編成の途中で、少なくとも前記第２給糸口の停止位置を次のニット編成を行う前にコース方向に移動し、第２給糸口から給糸される編糸がベース編地のコース方向に渡るシンカーループに対して傾斜するように配置することを特徴とする。 In the present invention, during the knitting of the base knitted fabric, at least the stop position of the second yarn feeder is moved in the course direction before the next knit knitting, and the knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder is provided. It arrange | positions so that it may incline with respect to the sinker loop over the course direction of a base knitted fabric.
また本発明では、前記第２給糸口から給糸される編糸を用いてベース編地のコース方向への編成を行い、ベース編地の一部としてコース方向に編目を配置することを特徴とする。 In the present invention, the base knitted fabric is knitted in the course direction using the knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder, and the stitches are arranged in the course direction as a part of the base knitted fabric. To do.
また本発明では、第２給糸口から給糸される編糸を用いてベース編地のコース方向に並ぶ編目列の編目に対しコース方向へのインレイを行い、該編糸を該編目の前側と後側に挿通させてコース方向に配置することを特徴とする。 In the present invention, the knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder is used to inlay the stitches in the stitch row arranged in the course direction of the base knitted fabric in the course direction, and the knitting yarn is connected to the front side of the stitch. It is inserted into the rear side and arranged in the course direction.
本発明によれば、編地の編成にあたり横編機の経糸専用装置は不要である。汎用的な横編機の仕様変更や専用装置の追加なども行うことなく、ベース編地のそれぞれベース編地のシンカーループに対してインレイさせた編糸を備えた編地を編成することができる。インレイさせた編糸がベース編地のシンカーループに対し、後側と前側を通過するために第１と第３の給糸口の位置は、第２給糸口に対してそれぞれ前側と後側となっている。第２給糸口と、第１と第３の各給糸口との給糸位置の違いを利用して編成を行うことで、編目の目移しなく前後に交差することができる。 According to the present invention, the warp yarn exclusive device of the flat knitting machine is not necessary for knitting the knitted fabric. A knitted fabric with knitting yarns that are inlayed on the sinker loop of each base knitted fabric can be knitted without changing the specifications of a general-purpose flat knitting machine or adding dedicated equipment. . Since the inlaid knitting yarn passes the rear side and the front side with respect to the sinker loop of the base knitted fabric, the positions of the first and third yarn feeders are respectively the front side and the rear side with respect to the second yarn feeder. ing. By performing knitting using the difference in yarn feeding position between the second yarn feeder and the first and third yarn feeders, it is possible to cross forward and backward without transferring stitches.
前記「インレイ」とは、コース方向に渡るシンカーループに対し直交する方向などに向けて編糸の前後に挿通を繰り返しながら編糸を交差させて配置することを示す。また「コース方向にインレイ」では、公知のインレイ編成を示し、コース方向に並ぶ編目列の編目に対して前後に挿通を繰り返しながら編糸をコース方向に配置することを示すため、これら２つのインレイされる編糸の方向は異なる。 The “inlay” means that the knitting yarns are arranged so as to cross each other while being repeatedly inserted through before and after the knitting yarns in a direction orthogonal to the sinker loop in the course direction. The “inlay in the course direction” indicates a known inlay knitting, and indicates that these knitting yarns are arranged in the course direction while being repeatedly inserted back and forth with respect to the stitches arranged in the course direction. The direction of the knitting yarn is different.
本発明によれば、少なくとも複数コースの間、第２給糸口を同じ位置に停止させることで、第２給糸口から給糸される編糸を、ベース編地のシンカーループに対して直交させることができ、直線的な編糸を配置することが出来る。 According to the present invention, the knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder is made orthogonal to the sinker loop of the base knitted fabric by stopping the second yarn feeder at the same position for at least a plurality of courses. And a straight knitting yarn can be arranged.
また本発明によれば、ベース編地の編成の途中で、少なくとも第２給糸口の停止位置を次のニット編成を行う前にコース方向に移動し、ベース編地に対し第２給糸口の編糸の位置をずらしながら編成することを繰り返し、第２給糸口から給糸される編糸を傾斜させることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, during the knitting of the base knitted fabric, at least the stop position of the second yarn feeder is moved in the course direction before the next knit knitting, and the knitting of the second yarn feeder is performed on the base knitted fabric. By repeatedly knitting while shifting the position of the yarn, the knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder can be inclined.
更にまた本発明によれば、前記第２給糸口から給糸される編糸を用いて、ベース編地の編目に対しニット編成によりベース編地の一部としてコース方向への編成を行い、編目を配置することができる。つまり他の給糸口と同様に扱うことができる。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, using the knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder, the knitting of the base knitted fabric is knitted in the course direction as a part of the base knitted fabric by knit knitting. Can be arranged. That is, it can be handled in the same manner as other yarn feeders.
本発明によれば、前記第２給糸口から給糸される編糸を用いて、ベース編地のコース方向へのインレイ編成を行い、編糸がベース編地のコース方向に並ぶ編目列の編目の前側と後側を挿通してコース方向に配置することができる。 According to the present invention, the inlay knitting in the course direction of the base knitted fabric is performed using the knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder, and the stitches in the stitch row are arranged in the course direction of the base knitted fabric. The front side and the rear side can be inserted in the course direction.
以下、本発明の実施形態１として編地１０の編成について説明を行う。使用する横編機は、前後一対の針床を備えた２枚ベッド横編機で２つのカムシステムを備えており、前方側から後方側にかけて異なるトラック上に位置する３つの給糸口４，５，６を、図示しないキャリッジで連行して編成する。この３つの給糸口は同じ物である。勿論これら３つの給糸口４，５，６は本発明での最小単位の構成となるため、実施形態で示す給糸口間の前後関係を考慮して他の給糸口を加えれば、編成可能な編地のバリエーションを大幅に増やすことが出来る。 Hereinafter, knitting of the knitted fabric 10 will be described as Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The flat knitting machine to be used is a two-bed flat knitting machine having a pair of front and back needle beds, which is provided with two cam systems, and three yarn feeders 4, 5 located on different tracks from the front side to the rear side. , 6 are knitted together with a carriage (not shown). These three yarn feeders are the same. Of course, since these three yarn feeders 4, 5, and 6 are the minimum unit configuration in the present invention, if other yarn feeders are added in consideration of the longitudinal relationship between the yarn feeders shown in the embodiment, the knitting can be knitted. The variation of the ground can be greatly increased.
説明の便宜上、編成される編地は天竺とし、編成図では針数を実際の編成よりも少なくしている。編地は天竺以外のリブ組織やガーター組織などを用いて編成しても良い。図７は実施形態１としての編地１０を一部に含んだ編地の写真の図である。第２給糸口５から給糸される編糸２をウェール方向に配置し、コース方向には公知なインレイ編成を行うことで、格子状の柄を編成している。この時、第２給糸口５に相当する複数の給糸口を加えて編成している。 For the convenience of explanation, the knitted fabric to be knitted is a tengu, and in the knitting diagram, the number of stitches is smaller than the actual knitting. The knitted fabric may be knitted using a rib structure or a garter structure other than the tengu. FIG. 7 is a photograph of a knitted fabric partially including the knitted fabric 10 as the first embodiment. The knitting yarn 2 fed from the second yarn feeder 5 is arranged in the wale direction, and a known inlay knitting is performed in the course direction, thereby knitting a lattice pattern. At this time, a plurality of yarn feeders corresponding to the second yarn feeder 5 are added for knitting.
図１は実施形態１としての編地１０のループ図である。図１や他の図面においても、中線は第１給糸口４から給糸された編糸１を、細線は第３給糸口６から給糸された編糸３を、太線は第２給糸口５から給糸された編糸２を示す。またＡ〜Ｆは各ウェール方向の編目の列を示し、Ｌ１〜Ｌ６はコース方向の編目のラインを示す。図２は編地１０の編成図である。図３は、実施形態１として示す編地１０を編成する際の給糸口の前後関係を示す針床上方からみたレールの概略図である。４本の転換レール７上の異なるトラックに並ぶ３つの給糸口４，５，６を示す。前側（Ｆ）から後側（Ｂ）に向けて並んでいる。 FIG. 1 is a loop diagram of a knitted fabric 10 as the first embodiment. 1 and other drawings, the middle line is the knitting yarn 1 fed from the first yarn feeder 4, the thin line is the knitting yarn 3 fed from the third yarn feeder 6, and the thick line is the second yarn feeder. The knitting yarn 2 fed from 5 is shown. A to F indicate stitch rows in each wale direction, and L1 to L6 indicate stitch lines in the course direction. FIG. 2 is a knitting diagram of the knitted fabric 10. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rail as viewed from above the needle bed showing the front-rear relationship of the yarn feeder when the knitted fabric 10 shown as the first embodiment is knitted. Three yarn feeders 4, 5 and 6 arranged in different tracks on the four conversion rails 7 are shown. They are lined up from the front side (F) to the rear side (B).
編地１０は、ベース編地８を編成するための給糸口４、６が同じ編糸１，３を給糸して天竺編成し、給糸口５からはそれらとは異なる編糸２を給糸する。編糸２は、Ｃ列とＤ列の編目間であるシンカーループに対してラインＬ２，４では前側に、ラインＬ３，５では後側に配置され、前後に交差させながら織物のようにインレイしている。 In the knitted fabric 10, the yarn feeders 4 and 6 for knitting the base knitted fabric 8 feed the same knitting yarns 1 and 3, and knitting the yarn, and the yarn feeder 5 feeds the knitting yarn 2 different from them. To do. The knitting yarn 2 is arranged on the front side in the lines L2 and L4 and on the rear side in the lines L3 and 5 with respect to the sinker loop between the stitches in the C row and the D row. ing.
図２では、図中の左欄の「Ｓ＋数字」は工程番号を示す。また、図中の中欄のＡ〜Ｆは針床の編針を、○は編目を、Ｖはタック目を、黒点は編針を示す。さらに、図中の右欄における左右方向の矢印は編成方向を、矢印の２つに分割したエリアはカムシステムを示し、矢印前側は先行、後側は後行のカムシステムを示す。そのエリアでの数字は給糸口を、Ｋはニット編成を、Ｔはタック編成を示す。また、針床の編針位置を示すＡ〜Ｆは図１のループ図にも対応し、編目の左横に示すラインＬ１〜６と合せて左下端部の編目をＡ−１、右上端部の編目をＦ−６として各編目の表現にも使用している。 In FIG. 2, “S + number” in the left column in the figure indicates a process number. Further, A to F in the middle column in the figure indicate knitting needles on the needle bed, ◯ indicates stitches, V indicates tack eyes, and black dots indicate knitting needles. Further, the left and right arrows in the right column in the figure indicate the knitting direction, the area divided into two arrows indicates the cam system, the front side of the arrow indicates the preceding, and the rear side indicates the following cam system. The numbers in the area indicate yarn feeders, K indicates knit knitting, and T indicates tack knitting. Further, A to F indicating the knitting needle position of the needle bed also correspond to the loop diagram of FIG. 1, and the stitches at the lower left end A-1 and the upper right end stitches are combined with the lines L1 to L6 shown on the left side of the stitch. The stitch is also used for expressing each stitch as F-6.
編地１０の編成工程を、図２の編成図で説明する。Ｓ１では紙面右方向に第１給糸口４，と第２給糸口５を移動させる。第１給糸口４を先行させて編針Ａ〜Ｆでニット編成し（図１のＬ１、以降Ｌ１と示す）、第２給糸口５を後行のカムシステムを用いて編針Ｃでタック編成を行う (Ｌ１)。これは、糸入れされた編糸２の始端部を固定して安定させる為であり、必ずしもタックを行う必要はない。また、給糸口５の停止位置は、編幅内であり編針の上昇時に編針と干渉しない編針Ｃと編針Ｄの間が良い。仮にその位置から左右にずれたとしても、編糸２を挟む編目Ｃ−1と編目Ｄ−1を編成する際に、それらの編針Ｃ，Ｄに干渉しなければよく、編成前に給糸口５の位置を補正したり、干渉する位置の編針Ｃまたは編針Ｄをミス編成させても良い。 The knitting process of the knitted fabric 10 will be described with reference to the knitting diagram of FIG. In S1, the first yarn feeder 4 and the second yarn feeder 5 are moved rightward in the drawing. Knit knitting is performed with the knitting needles A to F with the first yarn feeder 4 in front (L1 in FIG. 1, hereinafter referred to as L1), and the second yarn feeder 5 is tack-knitted with the knitting needle C using the following cam system. (L1). This is for fixing and stabilizing the starting end portion of the knitting yarn 2 in which the yarn is put, and it is not always necessary to tack. The stopping position of the yarn feeder 5 is preferably between the knitting needle C and the knitting needle D, which is within the knitting width and does not interfere with the knitting needle when the knitting needle is raised. Even if the position is shifted to the left or right, when knitting the stitch C-1 and the stitch D-1 sandwiching the knitting yarn 2, it is sufficient that the stitches C and D do not interfere with each other. May be corrected, or the knitting needle C or knitting needle D at the position of interference may be misknitted.
Ｓ２では、左側に位置する給糸口６を用いて編針Ａ〜Ｆでニット編成する
(Ｌ２)。Ｓ３では、左方に向けた一編成コースで先行に給糸口４を、後行に給糸口６を用い、編針Ｆ〜Ａでベース編地８をニット編成する (Ｌ３，４)。編目列としては２段分完成するが、編糸２に対し、ベース編地のシンカーループがその編目Ｃ−３と編目Ｄ−３の間では前側に配置され、編目Ｃ−４と編目Ｄ−４の間では後側に配置される。編糸２は、編目を形成することなく、編目Ｃ，Ｄ間のシンカーループとなるベース編地８の一方の編糸１と他方の編糸３の前後に直交するように配置を変えて絡みながらウェール方向にインレイする。
In S2, knit knitting is performed with the knitting needles A to F using the yarn feeder 6 located on the left side.
(L2). In S3, the base knitted fabric 8 is knit knitted with the knitting needles F to A using the yarn feeder 4 in the preceding and the yarn feeder 6 in the following in one knitting course directed to the left (L3, 4). The stitch row is completed for two stages, but with respect to the knitting yarn 2, the sinker loop of the base knitted fabric is arranged on the front side between the stitch C-3 and the stitch D-3, and the stitch C-4 and the stitch D- 4 is arranged on the rear side. The knitting yarn 2 is entangled by changing the arrangement so as to be orthogonal to the front and back of one knitting yarn 1 and the other knitting yarn 3 of the base knitted fabric 8 that forms a sinker loop between the stitches C and D without forming a stitch. While inlaying in the wale direction.
Ｓ４では、更に給糸口４，６を用い、右方に向けた一編成コースで先行に給糸口４を、後行に給糸口６を用い、編針Ａ〜Ｆでニット編成する(Ｌ５，６)。Ｓ３を左右逆にした編成となり、Ｓ３同様にベース編地８のシンカーループが編糸２に対して後側と前側に配置される。つまり給糸口５を同じ停止位置に複数コースの間留めることで、編糸２がウェール方向に連続してベース編地８の一部に配置される。Ｓ４以降については、Ｓ３とＳ４を繰り返せばよい。なお、この繰り返しは必須ではなく、毎コースで前後にならなくても良い。 In S4, the yarn feeders 4 and 6 are further used, and the yarn feeder 4 is preceded in the one knitting course directed to the right, the yarn feeder 6 is used in the subsequent, and the knitting needles A to F are used for knitting (L5, 6). . The knitting is performed by inverting S3 left and right, and the sinker loops of the base knitted fabric 8 are arranged on the rear side and the front side with respect to the knitting yarn 2 in the same manner as S3. That is, the knitting yarn 2 is arranged in a part of the base knitted fabric 8 continuously in the wale direction by holding the yarn feeder 5 at the same stop position for a plurality of courses. After S4, S3 and S4 may be repeated. In addition, this repetition is not essential and does not have to be before and after every course.
本発明では、２カムシステムを用いており、一編成コースで先行と後行で２つの給糸口を用いて編成するため空コースが少なく高効率で編成できる。また効率は落ちるが１カムシステムでの編成も可能である。 In the present invention, a two-cam system is used, and knitting is performed using two yarn feeders in the preceding and following in one knitting course, so that there is little empty course and knitting can be performed with high efficiency. In addition, knitting with a one-cam system is possible although efficiency is reduced.
図４は実施形態２としての編地２０のループ図である。本実施形態についても実施形態１との異なる工程のみを説明する。ラインＬ１、Ｌ２の編成時には第２給糸口５を編針Ｃ，Ｄ間に停止させ、ラインＬ３、Ｌ４の編成時にはその編成前に第２給糸口５を移動して編針Ｄ，Ｅ間に停止させる。同様にしてラインＬ５、Ｌ６の編成時には第２給糸口５を編針Ｅ，Ｆ間に停止させることで、編糸２がベース編地８のコース方向に渡るシンカーループに対して傾斜するようになる。階段状ではあるが、ウェール方向に延びる編糸２の段数とコース方向に移動する目数分の組合せで角度も調整できる。 FIG. 4 is a loop diagram of the knitted fabric 20 as the second embodiment. Also in the present embodiment, only the steps different from those in the first embodiment will be described. When knitting the lines L1 and L2, the second yarn feeder 5 is stopped between the knitting needles C and D. When knitting the lines L3 and L4, the second yarn feeder 5 is moved and stopped between the knitting needles D and E before the knitting. . Similarly, when the lines L5 and L6 are knitted, the second yarn feeder 5 is stopped between the knitting needles E and F, so that the knitting yarn 2 is inclined with respect to the sinker loop of the base knitted fabric 8 in the course direction. . Although it is stepped, the angle can be adjusted by a combination of the number of knitting yarns 2 extending in the wale direction and the number of stitches moving in the course direction.
図５は実施形態３としての編地３０のループ図である。本実施形態についても実施形態１との異なる工程のみを説明する。まず、ラインＬ１では、他の実施形態とは異なり、第２給糸口５を用いて編針Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃでニット編成して編目を形成し、編針Ｃ，Ｄ間に停止させる。編針Ｄ，Ｅ，Ｆでは第１給糸口４を用いてニット編成する。ラインＬ２〜ラインＬ５の途中となる編目Ｃ−５までは第１給糸口４と第３給糸口６を用いて編成する。その後、停止していた第２給糸口５を用いて再びラインＬ５の編針Ｄ，Ｅでニット編成して編目を形成し、編針Ｅ，Ｆ間に停止させる。編目Ｃ−５まで編成していた第１給糸口４は続けて編針Ｄ，Ｅをミス編成した後、編針Ｆで編目を形成してラインＬ５を完成させる。ラインＬ６は、第３給糸口６を用いて編成する。この編成では、第２給糸口５をコース方向に配置している。 FIG. 5 is a loop diagram of the knitted fabric 30 as the third embodiment. Also in the present embodiment, only the steps different from those in the first embodiment will be described. First, in the line L1, unlike the other embodiments, the second yarn feeder 5 is used to knit the knitting needles A, B, and C to form the stitches, and the knitting needles C and D are stopped. The knitting needles D, E, and F are knitted using the first yarn feeder 4. The first yarn feeder 4 and the third yarn feeder 6 are used for knitting up to the stitch C-5 in the middle of the line L2 to the line L5. Thereafter, the second yarn feeder 5 that has been stopped is knitted again with the knitting needles D and E of the line L5 to form a stitch, and is stopped between the knitting needles E and F. The first yarn feeder 4 that has been knitted up to the stitch C-5 continuously knitting the knitting needles D and E, and then forms a stitch with the knitting needle F to complete the line L5. The line L6 is knitted using the third yarn feeder 6. In this knitting, the second yarn feeder 5 is arranged in the course direction.
図６は実施形態４としての編地４０のループ図である。基本的な編成は実施形態1と同様のため、異なる工程のみを説明する。実施形態１と同様にラインＬ１からＬ４で編針Ｃと編針Ｄの間に編糸２を配置した後、編目Ｅ−４を後針床に目移しし、ラインＬ５を編成する前に第２給糸口を編針Ｆと編針Ｇの間まで移動させる。後針床に目移しした編目Ｅ−４を再び前針床に目移しし、ラインＬ５、Ｌ６の編成を行う。編糸２は、ベース編地８のコース方向に並ぶ編目列の編目に対しコース方向へのインレイを行い、該編糸を前記編目の前側と後側に挿通されコース方向に配置される。ラインＬ４の編成は公知のインレイ編成となる。この編成では、同一の編糸２を用いて縦方向のインレイと横方向のインレイが組み合わさった階段状の編成が可能となる。 FIG. 6 is a loop diagram of the knitted fabric 40 as the fourth embodiment. Since the basic knitting is the same as in the first embodiment, only different steps will be described. Similarly to the first embodiment, after the knitting yarn 2 is arranged between the knitting needle C and the knitting needle D on the lines L1 to L4, the stitch E-4 is transferred to the rear needle bed, and the second feed is performed before the line L5 is knitted. The yarn mouth is moved between the knitting needle F and the knitting needle G. The stitch E-4 transferred to the rear needle bed is transferred again to the front needle bed, and the lines L5 and L6 are knitted. The knitting yarn 2 inlays in the course direction with respect to the stitches of the stitch row arranged in the course direction of the base knitted fabric 8, and the knitting yarn is inserted in the front side and the rear side of the stitch and arranged in the course direction. The knitting of the line L4 is a known inlay knitting. In this knitting, the same knitting yarn 2 can be used to make a step-like knitting in which a vertical inlay and a horizontal inlay are combined.
各実施形態では、編糸２を給糸する第２給糸口５が１つではあったが、図７で示すように、編糸２を複数必要な場合には、ベース編地８を編成する第１給糸口４と第３給糸口６の中間に位置する給糸口であれば追加して使用しても良い。また給糸口は、キャリッジで連行する以外の自走式タイプでも良い。更にまた、各実施形態では、編糸２はベース編地８のシンカーループに対して直交や傾斜した状態で配置されたり、ベース編地８の編目の前後に編糸２を交差させるインレイ編成やベース編地８の編目の一部として編糸２をコース方向にニット編成することを示したが、これらを組み合わせて編成しても良い。 In each embodiment, the number of the second yarn feeder 5 for feeding the knitting yarn 2 is one. However, as shown in FIG. 7, when a plurality of knitting yarns 2 are required, the base knitted fabric 8 is knitted. Any yarn feeder that is located between the first yarn feeder 4 and the third yarn feeder 6 may be additionally used. In addition, the yarn feeder may be a self-propelled type other than being accompanied by a carriage. Furthermore, in each embodiment, the knitting yarn 2 is arranged in a state of being orthogonal or inclined with respect to the sinker loop of the base knitted fabric 8, or an inlay knitting in which the knitting yarn 2 is crossed before and after the stitches of the base knitted fabric 8, Although it has been shown that the knitting yarn 2 is knitted in the course direction as a part of the stitch of the base knitted fabric 8, the knitting yarn 2 may be knitted in combination.
１０，２０，３０，４０ 編地
１，２，３ 編目
４，５，６
給糸口
８ ベース編地
10, 20, 30, 40 Knitted fabric
1, 2, 3 stitches 4, 5, 6
Yarn feeder
8 Base knitted fabric
Claims (5)
前方側から後方側にかけて異なるトラック上に位置する第１〜第３給糸口を設け、ベース編地は第１と第３の２つの給糸口を用い、それらの中間に位置する第２給糸口はコース方向への移動と停止により、コース方向に延びる編糸を配置すると共に、
前記２つの給糸口を用いてベース編地を編成することで第２給糸口の編糸は、第１給糸口を用いて編成したベース編地のシンカーループの後側と、第３給糸口を用いて編成したベース編地のシンカーループの前側を通過し、コース方向に渡るシンカーループに対して交差しながらインレイすることを特徴とする編地の編成方法。
Base knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine comprising at least a pair of front and back needle beds and at least three or more yarn feeders provided on different tracks in the front-rear direction above the needle bed in the longitudinal direction and movable in the course direction In a knitting method of a knitted fabric provided with a knitting yarn inlaid between the knitting yarns of
The first to third yarn feeders located on different tracks are provided from the front side to the rear side, the base knitted fabric uses the first and third yarn feeders, and the second yarn feeder located between them is By arranging the knitting yarn extending in the course direction by moving and stopping in the course direction,
By knitting the base knitted fabric using the two yarn feeders, the knitting yarn of the second yarn feeder can be used as the rear side of the sinker loop of the base knitted fabric knitted using the first yarn feeder, and the third yarn feeder. A knitting method for a knitted fabric, characterized in that the knitted fabric passes through the front side of the sinker loop of the base knitted fabric knitted and inlays while crossing the sinker loop in the course direction.
A knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder is used to inlay the stitches in the stitch row arranged in the course direction of the base knitted fabric in the course direction, and the knitting yarn is inserted into the front side and the rear side of the stitch. The knitting method for a knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the knitting method is arranged in a course direction.
Priority Applications (5)
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| JP2012240282A JP5955197B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Knitting method of knitted fabric |
| KR1020130113604A KR101449914B1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-09-25 | Method for knitting knitted fabric |
| DE102013016676.4A DE102013016676A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-08 | Method for knitting a knitted fabric |
| IT000856A ITTO20130856A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-21 | KNITTING METHOD OF A FABRIC INCLUDING THE PROCESSING OF A THREAD INSERTED IN A KNITTED BASIC FABRIC |
| CN201310531084.7A CN103789917B (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | The braid method of knitted fabric |
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| US9226540B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2016-01-05 | Nike, Inc. | Method of knitting a knitted component with a vertically inlaid tensile element |
| KR101471632B1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-12-11 | 채희준 | knitwear weaving method |
| CN104109931A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-22 | 无锡富士时装有限公司 | Knitted fabric and knitting method thereof |
| WO2016059879A1 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitted fabric knitting method |
| JP6139500B2 (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Preparation method |
| EP3239376B1 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2021-06-09 | Aknit International Ltd. | Method of knitting a double-sided fabric embedded with continuous linear material and formed as curved form |
| CN106012279A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-12 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Threadless automatic buttonholing method of woollen sweater |
| JP6701495B2 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2020-05-27 | グンゼ株式会社 | Lower body clothing and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN108588989A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-28 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of weaving method of the unidirectional elastic fabric of weft knitting |
| JP7425006B2 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2024-01-30 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | How to knit knitted fabric |
| CN113756000B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-11-25 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | Knitting method for improving full-forming stripe alternation effect and fabric thereof |
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| US3943733A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1976-03-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing a knitted fabric interlaced with insert elements |
| SU506658A1 (en) * | 1974-06-04 | 1976-03-15 | Unary Kulirny jersey | |
| JPS5473974A (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-06-13 | Masami Sasaki | Weft knitted cloth with fabric and v bed knitting machine |
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| JP3523501B2 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2004-04-26 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Inlay knitting method and inlay knitting |
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| JP4353765B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | A method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric having a protrusion and a tubular knitted fabric having a protrusion. |
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