JP5953800B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a droplet discharge device and an image forming apparatus.

A droplet discharge device that discharges a liquid such as ink is used. In such an apparatus, in order to prevent the liquid from solidifying inside the head and making it difficult to discharge, pressure cleaning may be performed in which the liquid is pressurized inside the head and the liquid is pushed out from the nozzle. Thus, when performing pressure cleaning, a tray and a recovery mechanism for recovering the liquid to be pushed out are required.
Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 show that a so-called saucer for ink extruded by pressure cleaning is provided. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228561 discloses an ink tray for an inclined head.

JP 2003-341104 A JP 2009-6683 A JP-A-7-52398

  However, in a situation where many heads are densely arranged, it may be difficult to provide such a recovery mechanism. In other words, it is desirable to have an apparatus configuration that can use space more efficiently even when performing pressure cleaning.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus configuration that can efficiently use a space in a situation where pressure cleaning is performed.

The main invention for achieving the above object is:
An image forming apparatus comprising a first droplet discharge device, a second droplet discharge device, and a drum-type platen,
The first droplet ejection device and the second droplet ejection apparatus, and having a head for discharging droplets from nozzles formed in the nozzle surface, respectively, a suction port for sucking the pre-Symbol droplets, the pre Symbol the nozzle surface of the head is inclined from the horizontal direction toward the suction port side in the vertical direction downward,
The first droplet ejection device and the second droplet ejection device are arranged to face the platen so that the nozzle surfaces of the heads are inclined at different angles with respect to the vertical direction,
When performing image formation by discharging the droplets from the nozzle, the mist smaller than the droplets forming the image is sucked from the suction port,
When performing pressure cleaning to apply pressure to the inside of the head and discharge droplets from the nozzle, the droplets discharged from the nozzle are sucked from the suction port ,
The direction of the suction port of the first droplet discharge device is closer to the vertically lower side than the direction of the suction port of the second droplet discharge device, and the suction force from the suction port during the pressure cleaning is , The suction force in the first droplet discharge device is stronger than the suction force in the second droplet discharge device,
An image forming apparatus .

  Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

It is a block diagram of the printing system in this embodiment. 1 is a side view of a printer 1 in the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a top view of the printer 1 in the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the printer 1 in the present embodiment. It is a perspective view of a head unit. It is explanatory drawing of a satellite. It is a flowchart of the pressure cleaning method in this embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of the pressure cleaning in this embodiment.

At least the following matters will become clear from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings. That is,
A head for discharging droplets from the nozzle;
A suction port for sucking the droplet;
With
The nozzle surface of the head is inclined downward in the vertical direction from the horizontal direction toward the suction port,
When performing image formation by discharging the droplets from the nozzle, the mist smaller than the droplets forming the image is sucked from the suction port,
When performing pressure cleaning to apply pressure to the inside of the head and discharge droplets from the nozzle, the droplets discharged from the nozzle are sucked from the suction port;
A droplet discharge device.
By doing so, it is possible to suck the liquid droplets discharged from the nozzles during pressure cleaning using the suction port for collecting the mist. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide another mechanism for collecting droplets discharged from the nozzles during pressure cleaning, and the space can be used efficiently.

In such a droplet discharge device, it is desirable that the suction force of the suction port during the pressure cleaning is larger than the suction force of the suction port in the image formation.
By doing so, it is possible to obtain a suction force that does not change the trajectory of the droplets during mist collection, and when a large amount of liquid is discharged as in pressure cleaning, these are sufficiently It can be recovered.

Further, it is desirable that the suction operation from the suction port is stopped when the nozzle surface of the head is located at a position not facing the platen that supports the medium.
In this way, when the printing operation is not performed, the discharge operation and the suction operation can be stopped to enter the pause mode.

Further, each of the plurality of droplet discharge devices is arranged to be inclined at different angles so as to face the drum type platen, and before moving the nozzle surface of the head to a position not facing the platen, Control is performed such that suction is performed for a predetermined time with suction force equal to or greater than the suction force during the image forming operation, and the suction force equal to or greater than the suction force is determined based on an angle of the liquid ejection device with respect to the drum type platen. It is desirable.
When the inclination is small, that is, when the suction port is substantially vertically downward, the liquid can be sucked by a strong suction force. On the other hand, when the inclination is large, that is, when the suction port is substantially horizontal, the liquid can be sucked with a weak suction force. And it can prevent that a liquid falls.

Moreover, it is desirable that the head can be moved in a direction away from the platen than the suction port.
By doing so, the head can be set back from the suction port, and the liquid can be put on the wall surface of the suction port. In addition, the liquid can be more reliably collected during the pressure cleaning.

In addition, an irradiator that irradiates light to cure the droplets,
The suction port is preferably disposed between the nozzle surface of the head and the irradiation surface of the irradiator, and is disposed so that air sucked from the suction port passes through the back side of the irradiator.
Although air as well as liquid is sucked from the suction port, heat generated from the irradiator can be recovered by utilizing the movement of the air.

=== Embodiment ===
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a printing system according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side view of the printer 1 in the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a top view of the printer 1 in the present embodiment.

  The printer 1 includes a drum rotation unit 10, a paper feed / discharge unit 20, a moving unit 30, a plurality of head units 40, a detector group 50, a controller 60, an interface 63, and a drive signal generation circuit 70. Prepare.

  The drum rotating unit 10 is a unit for rotating the drum 11 at a desired speed under the control of the controller 60. The drum rotation unit 10 includes a drum 11 and a motor (not shown). The output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 12 of the drum 11, and the rotational angular velocity of the drum 11 is controlled by controlling the motor under the control of the controller 60.

  The drum 11 holds and supports the medium M on its outer periphery. The drum 11 that supports the medium M corresponds to a drum-type platen. The paper supply / discharge unit 20 is a unit for supporting the medium M on the drum 11 and discharging the medium M from the drum 11. The paper supply / discharge unit 20 includes a first roller 21 and a second roller 22 for holding the medium M on the drum 11 with an appropriate tension.

  The medium M is supplied from a roll (not shown) provided on the upstream side in the transport direction, printed, cut, and discharged to a discharge tray (not shown) for receiving printed matter. By doing so, the medium is transported from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction shown in FIG.

  The moving unit 30 is a device for moving each head unit described later to a printing position and a standby position. Thus, the head unit can be moved to a position facing the drum 11 during printing, and the head unit can be moved to a standby position when printing is not performed.

  The printer 1 includes a first head unit 40-1, a second head unit 40-2, a third head unit 40-3, and a fourth head unit 40-4. Each of the first head unit 40-1 to the fourth head unit 40-4 includes a line head module 42, a suction unit 80, and an ultraviolet irradiation unit 90. Each head unit corresponds to a droplet discharge device.

  For example, yellow ink Y is ejected from the line head module 42 of the first head unit 40-1, and magenta ink M is ejected from the line head module 42 of the second head unit 40-2, for example. Further, for example, cyan ink C is ejected from the line head module 42 of the third head unit 40-3, and for example, black ink K is ejected from the line head module 42 of the fourth head unit 40-4. . In the present embodiment, UV ink (ultraviolet curable ink) is ejected.

  Each head unit is connected to the controller 60 and each drive signal generation circuit 70. Each drive signal generation circuit 70 outputs a drive signal for driving a drive element included in the head. Each head unit appropriately applies a pulse included in the drive signal to the drive element of the head in accordance with a signal from the controller 60. Thereby, when the medium M is being conveyed, ink can be ejected from each head unit. Then, a color image is formed over the entire area of the medium M.

  The detector group 50 includes detectors necessary for controlling the printer 1, such as a rotary encoder (not shown). For example, the rotary encoder is provided near the rotation axis of the drum 11 and can notify the controller 60 of the rotation position of the drum.

  The controller 60 is for controlling each part of the printer 1 and includes a CPU 61 and a memory 62. The memory 62 stores a program and data for operating the printer 1. The CPU 61 can control each unit of the printer 1 and execute printing by executing a program stored in the memory 62.

  The interface 63 is an interface provided for connecting the controller 60 of the printer 1 and the computer 110.

  The computer 110 sends print data corresponding to an image to be printed to the printer 1 via a printer driver. The print data includes pixel data indicating whether or not to eject ink for each ink color for each pixel of the medium.

  The drive signal generation circuit 70 generates a drive signal described later. The drive signal generation circuit 70 acquires data regarding the waveform of the drive signal from the controller 60. Then, a voltage signal is generated based on the data relating to the waveform, and a drive signal is generated by amplifying the voltage signal and sent to each head unit.

  The suction unit 80 is a device that sucks ink mist described later. Further, in the present embodiment, the ink pushed out during pressure cleaning described later is sucked and collected. The configuration of the suction unit will be described later.

  The ultraviolet irradiation unit 90 is an apparatus for irradiating the UV ink discharged onto the medium with ultraviolet rays to cure the UV ink. In the present embodiment, the ultraviolet irradiation unit 90 includes an LED that can irradiate ultraviolet rays. The medium can be irradiated with ultraviolet rays during printing by the control from the controller 60.

  FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the printer 1 in the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion indicated by “P” in FIG. 2 described above. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the head unit. As described above, the printer 1 includes the first head unit 40-1 to the fourth head unit 40-4. Since the configurations of these head units are substantially the same, the first head unit 40 is used here. The configuration of -1 will be described.

  The first head unit 40-1 includes a line head module 42, a suction unit 80, and an ultraviolet irradiation unit 90. The line head module 42 includes the first head 421-1 to the eighth head 421-8. As shown in FIG. 5, these are in a so-called staggered arrangement, so that ink can be ejected to the entire surface in the width direction of the medium M being conveyed.

  The suction unit 80 includes a suction nozzle 81, a chamber 82, and a pressure chamber 83. The suction nozzle 81 is a nozzle for sucking ink mist of ink ejected from each head. Further, as will be described later, ink droplets pushed out during pressure cleaning are also sucked.

  The chamber 82 is a part that connects the suction nozzle 81 and the pressure chamber 83. A filter and a discharge pipe (not shown) are provided in the chamber 82. As a result, the ink mist and ink are collected and discharged. The pressure chamber 83 includes a suction device for creating a negative pressure. As a result, the pressure chamber 83 creates a negative pressure in the spatially connected chamber 82. Then, the ink can be sucked from the suction nozzle 81 connected to the chamber 82.

  The chamber 82 is provided so that at least a part of its wall surface is in contact with an ultraviolet irradiation unit 90 described later. A flow of air from the suction nozzle 81 toward the pressure chamber 83 is formed in the chamber 82 by the negative pressure generated by the pressure chamber 83. The heat generated from the ultraviolet irradiation unit 90 is transferred to the chamber 82, and this heat is cooled by the air flow toward the pressure chamber 83.

  The ultraviolet irradiation unit 90 includes a plurality of ultraviolet irradiation LEDs 91 and a bracket 92. The ultraviolet irradiation LED 91 cures the UV ink that has landed on the medium M by irradiating light containing a large amount of a predetermined ultraviolet wavelength component. The bracket 92 is a member for attaching these ultraviolet irradiation LEDs 91 to the chamber 82. In addition, a control base for controlling the ultraviolet irradiation LED 91 is also provided inside the bracket 92.

  The sliding unit 48 is a device for moving the line head module 42 along the wall surface of the suction unit 80. The sliding unit 48 moves the line head module 42 relative to the suction unit 80 by a rack and pinion mechanism (not shown). The moving direction is a direction away from the drum 11. As shown in FIG. 5, while the suction unit 80 and the ultraviolet irradiation unit 90 are fixedly assembled, the line head module 42 is movable with respect to the suction unit 80 in the direction shown in FIG.

  FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of satellites. One function of the suction unit 80 is suction of ink mist. The ink mist is a satellite generated when ink is ejected. When ink is ejected, a satellite st is generated when the main ink droplet dr for forming the intended dot and the main ink droplet dr are separated from the head. The main ink drop dr is an ink drop necessary for forming a desired image, while the satellite st floats inside the printer 1 due to its small size and adheres to an unexpected place. At this time, if it adheres to an electronic component or the like, a problem may occur.

In order to remove such floating satellites, the suction unit 80 is provided as described above. As will be described later, the suction unit 80 in the present embodiment has a mechanism capable of sucking ink during pressure cleaning. Hereinafter, the pressure cleaning method will be described, and the operation of the suction unit 80 during pressure cleaning will be described. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the pressure cleaning method in the present embodiment.
During normal printing, each head unit is moved onto the drum 10, and an image is formed on the medium M wound around the drum by ejecting ink from each head. At this time, as described above, ink mist is generated when ink is ejected, so that the ink mist is sucked by the suction unit 80. Note that when printing is performed by ejecting ink, the output of the suction unit 80 is kept small. This is because if the suction force is strong, the flight of the ejected ink is generated and the ink does not land at a desired position, so that an appropriate image may not be obtained.

  FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of pressure cleaning in the present embodiment. FIG. 8 shows the fourth head unit 40-4. The pressure cleaning is a cleaning mode in which the inside of the head is also cleaned by pressurizing the ink supplied to the inside of the head by a pressurizing pump (not shown) more than usual and forcibly passing the ink. . As a result, the ink adhered to the flow path inside the head can be removed.

  When such pressure cleaning is performed, a large amount of ink flows out from the nozzles of the head as described above. This ink needs to be collected. Therefore, in the present embodiment, before starting the pressure cleaning, the line head module 42 including each head is moved in the direction of setting back from the suction nozzle 81 as described above (S102). Further, the suction force of the suction unit 80 is increased (S104).

  Then, pressure cleaning is started (S106). By doing so, as shown in FIG. 8, the ink pushed out by the pressure cleaning is connected to the wall surface of the suction nozzle 81. That is, it is possible to prevent ink from falling off immediately.

  The ink that reaches the wall surface of the suction nozzle 81 eventually reaches the nozzle end of the suction nozzle 81. As described above, since the suction force of the pressure chamber 83 is increased, the ink reaching the nozzle end can be sufficiently sucked even if it is not fine mist particles. Therefore, the ink is sucked by the suction unit 80 without falling.

  In this way, when the pressure cleaning is completed, the line head module is slid and moved to the original position (S108). That is, the position is returned to the position shown in FIG. Further, the suction function of the suction unit 80 is stopped. Then, each head unit is moved to a standby position (see FIG. 3) in order to perform capping to prevent each head from drying (S110).

  In the present embodiment, as described above, the ink mist is sucked by the suction unit 80 during normal printing, while the output of the suction unit 80 is increased during pressure cleaning, and the ink pushed out by pressure cleaning is removed. to recover. Thereby, since the suction unit 80 can be used for two purposes, the space can be used efficiently in a situation where pressure cleaning is performed.

  Here, the fourth head unit 40-1 has been described as an example, but the same applies to each unit disposed at an angle such as the second head unit 40-2 to the fourth head unit 40-4. The above embodiment can be realized. At this time, the output of the suction unit 80 during pressure cleaning may be changed according to the angle of the head unit with respect to the drum. At this time, the suction force can be increased as the normal line of the nozzle surface of the head is directed vertically downward.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the direction in which the suction nozzle 81 faces and the normal direction of the nozzle surface substantially coincide, but the nozzle surface faces from the horizontal direction toward the vertically downward direction toward the suction port of the suction nozzle 81. If it is inclined, the ink can be sucked as described above.

=== Other Embodiments ===
In the above-described embodiment, the printer 1 has been described as the image forming apparatus. However, the printer 1 is not limited to this, and other fluids (liquid, liquid, in which particles of functional material are dispersed, gel, and the like) are not limited thereto. Such a fluid can also be embodied in a liquid ejection device that ejects or ejects the fluid. For example, color filter manufacturing apparatus, dyeing apparatus, fine processing apparatus, semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, surface processing apparatus, three-dimensional modeling machine, gas vaporizer, organic EL manufacturing apparatus (especially polymer EL manufacturing apparatus), display manufacturing apparatus, film formation You may apply the technique similar to the above-mentioned embodiment to the various apparatuses which applied inkjet technology, such as an apparatus and a DNA chip manufacturing apparatus. These methods and manufacturing methods are also within the scope of application.

  The above-described embodiments are for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and it is needless to say that the present invention includes equivalents thereof.

<About the head>
In the above-described embodiment, ink is ejected using a piezoelectric element. However, the method for discharging the liquid is not limited to this. For example, other methods such as a method of generating bubbles in the nozzle by heat may be used.

1 printer,
10 drum rotation unit,
20 Feed / discharge unit 20,
30 mobile units,
40-1 1st head unit, 40-2 2nd head unit,
40-3 3rd head unit, 40-4 4th head unit,
42 line head module, 48 sliding unit,
50 detector groups,
60 controller,
70 drive signal generation circuit,
80 suction unit, 81 suction nozzle, 82 chamber, 83 pressure chamber,
90 UV irradiation unit, 91 UV irradiation LED, 92 bracket,
110 computer

Claims (5)

An image forming apparatus comprising a first droplet discharge device, a second droplet discharge device, and a drum-type platen,
The first droplet ejection device and the second droplet ejection apparatus, and having a head for discharging droplets from nozzles formed in the nozzle surface, respectively, a suction port for sucking the pre-Symbol droplets, the pre Symbol the nozzle surface of the head is inclined from the horizontal direction toward the suction port side in the vertical direction downward,
The first droplet ejection device and the second droplet ejection device are arranged to face the platen so that the nozzle surfaces of the heads are inclined at different angles with respect to the vertical direction,
When performing image formation by discharging the droplets from the nozzle, the mist smaller than the droplets forming the image is sucked from the suction port,
When performing pressure cleaning to apply pressure to the inside of the head and discharge droplets from the nozzle, the droplets discharged from the nozzle are sucked from the suction port ,
The direction of the suction port of the first droplet discharge device is closer to the vertically lower side than the direction of the suction port of the second droplet discharge device, and the suction force from the suction port during the pressure cleaning is , The suction force in the first droplet discharge device is stronger than the suction force in the second droplet discharge device,
Image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a suction force of the suction port during the pressure cleaning is larger than a suction force of the suction port in the image formation . In when the nozzle surface of the head to a position not opposed to the platen which supports the medium is located, Aspirate from the suction port is stopped, the image forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the head can be moved in a direction away from the platen than the suction port. An irradiator for irradiating light to cure the droplet;
The suction port, the disposed between the nozzle surface and the illuminator of the irradiation surface of the head, air sucked from the suction port is disposed so as to pass through the rear side of the irradiator, claim 1 the image forming apparatus according to any one of 4.

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