JP5937971B2 - カテコールo−メチルトランスフェラーゼの阻害剤および精神障害の治療におけるその使用 - Google Patents
カテコールo−メチルトランスフェラーゼの阻害剤および精神障害の治療におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5937971B2 JP5937971B2 JP2012556126A JP2012556126A JP5937971B2 JP 5937971 B2 JP5937971 B2 JP 5937971B2 JP 2012556126 A JP2012556126 A JP 2012556126A JP 2012556126 A JP2012556126 A JP 2012556126A JP 5937971 B2 JP5937971 B2 JP 5937971B2
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- alkyl
- hydroxy
- aryl
- heterocyclyl
- phenyl
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- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005333 tetrabenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006089 thiamorpholinyl sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004589 thienofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CS2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004587 thienothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CS2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004098 thioridazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000882 thiothixene hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000016686 tic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002464 trepipam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960001147 triclofos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BXDAOUXDMHXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 BXDAOUXDMHXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000315 trifluoperazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001255 viloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zaleplon Chemical compound CCN(C(C)=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N3N=CC(=C3N=CC=2)C#N)=C1 HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004010 zaleplon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001366 zolazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039925 zyprexa Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/513—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/52—Two oxygen atoms
- C07D239/54—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/52—Two oxygen atoms
- C07D239/54—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals
- C07D239/545—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals with other hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/553—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals with other hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with halogen atoms or nitro radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. fluorouracil
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Description
Aは水素、またはC1−6アルキルを表し、該アルキルはハロ、OH、またはOアルキルのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく;
Xは水素、OH、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、OC1−6アルキル、NR2R3、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリルを表し、該アルキル、アリール、およびヘテロシクリルはRaのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく;
R1は(CH2)nC6−10アリール、または(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリルを表し、該アリールおよびヘテロシクリルはRaのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく;
R2およびR3は、独立して、H、OH、C1−6アルキル、N(CH3)2、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、(CH2)nC6−10アリールを表し、該アリールおよびヘテロシクリルはRaのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく;
R2およびR3は、それらが結合している窒素原子と共に、ハロ、OH、C2−6アルケニル、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリルまたは(CH2)nC6−10アリールのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよい5ないし10員の環を形成し;
RaはC1−6アルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C2−4アルキニル、(CH2)nCF3、OCHF2、OCF3、C3−6シクロアルキル、O(CH2)nC3−6シクロアルキル、NR2C(O)R2、C(O)N(R2)2、C(R2)2OR2、C(O)R2、NO2、CN、N(R2)2、(CH2)nC(O)OR2、SO2R2、NHSO2R2、OR2、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、NH(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、O(CH2)nC6−10アリール、またはO(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリルを表し、該アルキル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルおよびアリールはRbのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく;
RbはC1−6アルキル、OC1−6アルキル、ハロゲン、CHF2、OCHF2、−O−、N(R2)2、CH2OH、S(O)2NR2R3、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、C(O)(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、NH(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、C(O)NHC3−6シクロアルキル、OR2、C3−6シクロアルキル、(CH2)nCF3、またはCNを表し、該ヘテロシクリルはC1−6アルキルのうちの1個以上の基で置換されていてもよく;および
nは0ないし5を表す]
の新規なCOMT阻害剤に関する。
(a)ハロ、シアノ、オキソ、カルボニル、ホルミル、ニトロ、アミノ、アミジノ、グアニジノ、および
(b)C1−C6アルキルまたはアルケニルまたはアリールアルキルイミノ、カルバモイル、アジド、カルボキサミド、メルカプト、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、C1−C8アルキル、SO2CF3、CF3、SO2Me、C1−C8アルケニル、C1−C8アルコキシ、C1−C8アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、C2−C8アシル、C2−C8アシルアミノ、C1−C8アルキルチオ、アリールアルキルチオ、アリールチオ、C1−C8アルキニルスルフィニル、アリールアルキルスルフィニル、アリールスルフィニル、C1−C8アルキルスルホニル、アリールアルキルスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、C0−C6N−アルキルカルバモイル、C2−C15N,N−ジアルキルカルバモイル、C3−C7シクロアルキル、アロイル、アリールオキシ、アリールアルキルエーテル、アリール、シクロアルキルまたは複素環またはもう1つのアリール環に縮合したアリール、C3−C7複素環、またはシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルまたはアリールに縮合したまたはスピロ縮合したこれらの環のいずれか、ここに、これまでのうちの各々は、さらに、前記した(a)にリストされた1以上の部位で置換されていてもよい。
反応スキーム
本発明の化合物は、容易に入手できる出発物質、試薬および慣用的な合成手法を用い、以下のスキームおよび具体的な例、またはその修飾に従って容易に調製することができる。これらの反応において、それ自体が当業者に知られているが、より詳細には述べられていない変法を利用するのも可能である。本発明において特許請求される化合物を作製するための一般的な手法は、以下のスキームを考慮し、当業者によって容易に理解され、かつ認識され得る。
一般的な反応スキーム
スキーム1
スキーム2
スキーム3
実施例1
2−[4−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(1)
2−クロロ−5−メトキシピリミジン−4(3H)−オン
2−クロロ−5−メトキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン
2−[4−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−メトキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン
2−[4−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(1)
実施例2
6−クロロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−(4−フェノキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(2)
5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−(4−フェノキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン
6−クロロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−(4−フェノキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(2)
実施例3
2−ビフェニル−3−イル−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(3)
2−ビフェニル−3−イル−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(3)
実施例4
2−(3−イソキノリン−5−イルフェニル)−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(4)
2−(3−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−[(4−メトキシベンジル)オキシ]−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン
3−{5−[(4−メトキシベンジル)オキシ]−1−メチル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリミジン−2−イル}フェニルトリフルオロメタンスルホネート
2−(3−イソキノリン−5−イルフェニル)−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(4)
実施例5
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[3−(4−メトキシフェノキシ)フェニル]−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(5)
実施例6
5−ヒドロキシ−2−(4−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−3H−ピリミジン−4−オン(6)
5−ヒドロキシ−2−(4−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−3H−ピリミジン−4−オン(6)
実施例7
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[2−(1H−インドール−4−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(7)
(ベンジルオキシ)酢酸エチル
2−(ベンジルオキシ)−3−オキソプロパン酸エチル
5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−(2−クロロピリジン−4−イル)ピリミジン−4−オール
5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−(2−クロロピリジン−4−イル)−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン
2−(2−ブロモピリジン−4−イル)−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[2−(1H−インドール−4−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン(7)
アッセイ
COMT阻害剤としての本発明による化合物の活性は、当該分野でよく知られた蛍光または蛍光偏光(FP)方法を用いて過度な実験なくして容易に決定することができる(Kurkela M et al.,Anal Biochem(331)2004,198−200およびGraves,TL et al.,Anal Biochem(373)2008,296−306)。アッセイは、C末端の6または10−ヒスチジンタグを含有するVal158変種の精製されたヒトCOMT酵素(膜結合MB−COMTまたは可溶性S−COMT)を利用した。以下の実施例の化合物は、エスクレチンのメチル化を阻害する、および/またはS−アデノシル−ホモシステイン(SAH)の生産を阻害する能力を呈することによって、参考アッセイにおいて活性を有した。1μM未満のIC50を呈するいずれの化合物も、本明細書中に定義されたCOMT阻害剤と考えられる。
実施例番号 MB−COMT IC50−(nM)
1 180
3 170
5 93
6 210
8 590
Claims (24)
- 構造式I:
[式中、
Aは水素、またはC1−6アルキルを表し、該アルキルはハロ、OH、およびOアルキルから独立して選択される1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく;
Xは水素、OH、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、OC1−6アルキル、NR2R3または(CH2)nC6−10アリールを表し、該アルキルおよびアリールはRaのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく;
R1はC6−10アリール、または(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリルを表し、該アリールおよびヘテロシクリルはRaのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されており;
R2およびR3は、独立して、H、OH、C1−6アルキル、N(CH3)2、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリルまたは(CH2)nC6−10アリールを表し、該アリールおよびヘテロシクリルはRaのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく;または
R2およびR3は、それらが結合している窒素原子と共に、ハロ、OH、C2−6アルケニル、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリルまたは(CH2)nC6−10アリールから独立して選択される1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよい5ないし10員の環を形成し;
RaはC1−6アルキル、ハロゲン、C2−4アルキニル、(CH2)nCF3、OCHF2、OCF3、C3−6シクロアルキル、O(CH2)nC3−6シクロアルキル、NR2C(O)R2、C(O)N(R2)2、C(R2)2OR2、C(O)R2、NO2、CN、N(R2)2、(CH2)nC(O)OR2、SO2R2、NHSO2R2、OC1−6アルキル、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、NH(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、O(CH2)nC6−10アリール、またはO(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリルを表し、該アルキル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリルおよびアリールはRbのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく:
RbはC1−6アルキル、OC1−6アルキル、ハロゲン、CHF2、OCHF2、−O−、N(R2)2、CH2OH、S(O)2NR2R3、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、C(O)(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、NH(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、C(O)NHC3−6シクロアルキル、OR2、C3−6シクロアルキル、(CH2)nCF3、またはCNを表し、該ヘテロシクリルはC1−6アルキルのうちの1個以上の基で置換されていてもよく;および
nは0ないし5を表す]
の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。 - R1が、共に、Raの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよいフェニルまたはピリジルである請求項1に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。
- R1が置換されているフェニルである請求項2に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。
- R1が置換されているピリジルである請求項2に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。
- R1上のRa置換基が、OC1−6アルキル、NHSO2R2、ハロ、CN、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、C5−10ヘテロシクリル、C2−4アルキニル、OC1−6アルキル、およびOC6−10アリールよりなる群から選択され、該アルキル、アルキニル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルがRbのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよい請求項1に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。
- R1のRa上のRb置換基がH、ハロ、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、C1−6アルキル、OC1−6アルキル、OCHF2、およびCF3よりなる群から選択される請求項5に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。
- Aは、ハロ、OHおよびOアルキルから独立して選択される1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルであり、Xは水素であって、RaはC1−6アルキル、NHSO2R2、ハロ、CN、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、C5−10ヘテロシクリル、C2−4アルキニル、OC1−6アルキル、およびOC6−10アリールよりなる群から選択され、該アルキル、アルキニル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルはRbのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく、およびRbはハロ、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、C1−6アルキル、OC1−6アルキル、OCHF2、およびCF3よりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。
- 構造式Ib:
[式中、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4のうちの1つはNであり、他方、他のものはCHであり、Aは、ハロ、OHおよびOアルキルから独立して選択される1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルであり、Xは水素であって、RaはC1−6アルキル、NHSO2R2、ハロ、CN、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、C5−10ヘテロシクリル、C2−4アルキニル、OC1−6アルキル、およびOC6−10アリールよりなる群から選択され、該アルキル、アルキニル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルはRbのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく、およびRbはハロ、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、C1−6アルキル、OC1−6アルキル、OCHF2、およびCF3よりなる群から選択される]
によって表される化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。 - Y2がNであって、Y1、Y3およびY4が全てCHである請求項8に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。
- AおよびXが共に水素であり;R1は1ないし3個のRaで置換されたフェニルであり、RaはC1−6アルキル、NHSO2R2、ハロ、CN、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、C5−10ヘテロシクリル、C2−4アルキニル、OC1−6アルキル、およびOC6−10アリールよりなる群から選択され、該アルキル、アルキニル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルはRbのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく、およびRbはハロ、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、C1−6アルキル、OC1−6アルキル、OCHF2、およびCF3よりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。
- 構造式IIb:
[式中、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4のうちの1つはNであり、他方、他のものはCHであり、RaはC1−6アルキル、NHSO2R2、ハロ、CN、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、C5−10ヘテロシクリル、C2−4アルキニル、OC1−6アルキル、およびOC6−10アリールよりなる群から選択され、該アルキル、アルキニル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルはRbのうちの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく、およびRbはハロ、(CH2)nC6−10アリール、(CH2)nC5−10ヘテロシクリル、C1−6アルキル、OC1−6アルキル、OCHF2、およびCF3よりなる群から選択される]
によって表される化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。 - Y2がNであって、Y1、Y3およびY4が全てCHである請求項11に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。
- N−[3−(5−ヒドロキシ−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリミジン−2−イル)フェニル]メタンスルホンアミド、
2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−ヒドロキシピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−フルオロ−5−(5−ヒドロキシ−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリミジン−2−イル)ベンゾニトリル、
2−(2’,4’−ジクロロビフェニル−3−イル)−5−ヒドロキシピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−[3−(1−ベンゾフラン−2−イル)フェニル]−5−ヒドロキシピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[3−(ピリジン−3−イル)フェニル]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[3−(フェニルエチニル)フェニル]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[3−(プロパ−1−イン−1−イル)フェニル]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[3−(6−メトキシピラジン−2−イル)フェニル]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[3−(2−メトキシ−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル)フェニル]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[3−(1,3−チアゾール−4−イル)フェニル]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[3−(ピリダジン−3−イル)フェニル]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−[2−(1−ベンジル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−5−ヒドロキシピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−{2−[1−(3−メチルブチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル}ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−{2−[3−(ジフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]ピリジン−4−イル}−5−ヒドロキシピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−[2−(2−フルオロビフェニル−4−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−[2−(1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−5−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−[2−(4−クロロ−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−5−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−{3−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]フェニル}ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−{3−[2−ブロモ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]フェニル}−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−(2’−クロロビフェニル−3−イル)−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−[3’−(5−メチル−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル)ビフェニル−3−イル]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−[3−(1−ベンゾチオフェン−3−イル)フェニル]−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−[3−(4−メチル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピリド[3,2−b][1,4]オキサジン−7−イル)フェニル]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[3−(1H−インドール−4−イル)フェニル]−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−[3−(1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−イル)フェニル]−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−(4−フェノキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−(3−フェノキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−[4−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
6−クロロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−(4−フェノキシフェニル)ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−ビフェニル−3−イル−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
2−(3−イソキノリン−5−イルフェニル)−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[3−(4−メトキシフェノキシ)フェニル]−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−(4−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−3H−ピリミジン−4−オン、
5−ヒドロキシ−2−[2−(1H−インドール−4−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、
である化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。 - Aが水素を表し;
Xが水素を表し;
R1がC1−6アルキル、ハロゲン、CF3、OCHF2、OCF3、OR2、およびCNの1ないし3個の基で置換されたフェニルであり、当該アルキルはハロゲンの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく;および
R2がC1−6アルキルを表す、
請求項1に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。 - AがC1−6アルキルを表し;
Xが水素を表し;
R1がC1−6アルキル、ハロゲン、CF3、OCHF2、OCF3、OR2、およびCNの1ないし3個の基で置換されたフェニルであり、当該アルキルはハロゲンの1ないし3個の基で置換されていてもよく;および
R2がC1−6アルキルを表す、
請求項1に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。 - 5−ヒドロキシ−2−(4−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−3H−ピリミジン−4−オンである請求項1に記載の化合物、その互変異性体または医薬上許容される塩。
- 2−[4−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルピリミジン−4(3H)−オンである請求項1に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマー。
- 5−ヒドロキシ−2−[3−(ピリダジン−3−イル)フェニル]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オンである請求項1に記載の化合物、その互変異性体または医薬上許容される塩。
- 不活性な担体および有効量の請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、その互変異性体、医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマーを含む医薬組成物。
- 神経学的および精神医学的障害および病気を治療し、または予防するための、治療上有効量の請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、その医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマーを含む医薬組成物。
- 統合失調症の治療における抗精神病薬の効果を増大するための、または、統合失調症、大鬱病性障害、双極性障害、不安障害、強迫性障害、ADD/ADHDのようなDA欠乏関連病、物質依存症、禁煙または抗精神病薬の使用に関連する体重増加または食物切望、認知症、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、ピック病、クロイツェルフェルトヤコブ病、周生期低酸素症、認知障害、および前記いずれかの症状または疾患に関連する認知性欠乏を治療または予防するための、治療上有効量の請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、その医薬上許容される塩、または個々のエナンチオマー若しくはジアステレオマーを含む医薬組成物。
- 前記物質依存症が、オピエートもしくはタバコ中毒である、請求項21に記載の医薬組成物。
- オピエートアゴニストまたはアンタゴニスト、カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニスト、5HT、5−HT1A完全または部分的受容体アゴニストまたはアンタゴニスト、ナトリウムチャネルアンタゴニスト、N−メチル−D−アスパラギン酸(NMDA)受容体アゴニストまたはアンタゴニスト、COX−2選択的阻害剤、ニューロキニン受容体1(NK1)アンタゴニスト、非ステロイド抗炎症薬物(NSAID)、選択的セロトニン再摂取阻害剤(SSRI)および/または選択的セロトニンおよびノルエピネフリン再摂取阻害剤(SSNRI)、三環抗鬱薬物、ノルエピネフリンモジュレーター、リチウム、バルプロエート、ノルエピネフリン再摂取阻害剤、モノアミンオキシダーゼ阻害剤(MAOI)、モノアミンオキシダーゼの可逆的阻害剤(RIMA)、アルファ−アドレナリン受容体アンタゴニスト、非典型的抗鬱薬、ベンゾジアゼピン、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン放出因子(CRF)アンタゴニスト、ニューロンチン(ガバペンチン)およびプレガバリンよりなる群から選択される1以上の治療的に活性な化合物をさらに含む請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 抗鬱病薬と組み合わせて使用するための、請求項19〜23のいずれか一項に記載の組成物であって、当該組成物と抗鬱病薬は、別々に、または組み合わせて投与される、前記組成物。
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