JP5922243B2 - 摩耗保護層をターボ機関コンポーネントに塗布するための方法 - Google Patents
摩耗保護層をターボ機関コンポーネントに塗布するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5922243B2 JP5922243B2 JP2014534991A JP2014534991A JP5922243B2 JP 5922243 B2 JP5922243 B2 JP 5922243B2 JP 2014534991 A JP2014534991 A JP 2014534991A JP 2014534991 A JP2014534991 A JP 2014534991A JP 5922243 B2 JP5922243 B2 JP 5922243B2
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- titanium
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/32—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
- B23K35/025—Pastes, creams, slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/32—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/325—Ti as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/32—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/327—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C comprising refractory compounds, e.g. carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/60—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C8/62—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes only one element being applied
- C23C8/64—Carburising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/80—After-treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/286—Particular treatment of blades, e.g. to increase durability or resistance against corrosion or erosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F05D2230/23—Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together
- F05D2230/232—Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together by welding
- F05D2230/236—Diffusion bonding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F05D2230/23—Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together
- F05D2230/232—Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together by welding
- F05D2230/237—Brazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
2 表面
3 基礎原材料
4 摩耗保護層
5 反応剤
6 合金
7 境界面
8 硬質物質
9 拡散区域
10 下部端部
11 上部端部
12 鑞
Claims (10)
- 摩耗保護層(4)を、チタンを含む基礎原材料(3)を備えるターボ機関コンポーネントに塗布するための方法であって、
‐チタンを含む合金(6)と、該合金(6)中に分散しかつ反応剤(5)を含む粒子とを備える鑞(12)を調合するステップと、
‐前記鑞(12)を前記ターボ機関コンポーネントの予め決められた箇所に塗布するステップと、
‐前記合金(6)が液状になり、前記反応剤(5)が前記鑞との拡散プロセスによって変化して、硬質物質(8)を形成しつつ前記合金(6)と化学反応するように、前記鑞(12)と前記ターボ機関コンポーネントとに熱量を加えるステップと、
‐前記合金(6)が硬くなるように、前記鑞(12)を冷却するステップと、
を備え、
前記反応剤(5)は、炭素を含有する化合物であり、前記硬質物質(8)である炭化チタンが形成され、
前記基礎原材料(3)は、チタン合金、純チタンおよび/あるいは添加材料を有する純チタンを備え、
前記合金(6)の組成は、該合金(6)の溶融温度が前記基礎原材料(3)のβトランザス温度よりも低くなるように選択されることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記反応剤(5)は、非金属、半金属および/あるいはセラミックであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鑞(12)は、マット、ペースト、焼結材料あるいはベルトであるように作られることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子は、小板形および/あるいは球形であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 小板形の前記粒子は、層状に平行平面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記合金は、溶融温度が750℃から950℃の硬鑞であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱量とそれを加える時間とは、前記鑞(12)と前記ターボ機関コンポーネントの温度が、前記基礎原材料(3)のβトランザス温度よりも低くなるように設定されることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱量とそれを加える時間とは、前記反応剤(5)が化学反応で変換されるように設定されることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱量とそれを加える時間とは、前記反応剤(5)が部分的に、拡散によって前記基礎原材料(3)内に達し、そこで前記硬質物質(8)を形成しつつ前記基礎原材料(3)と化学反応するように設定されることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- チタンを含む基礎原材料(3)と、
前記基礎原材料(3)上に設けられた摩耗保護層(4)と、
を備え、
前記摩耗保護層(4)が、チタンを含む合金(6)と、該合金(6)中に分散しかつ反応剤(5)を含む粒子と、前記粒子の周りの硬質物質(8)と、を含み、
前記合金(6)の溶融温度が前記基礎原材料(3)のβトランザス温度より低く、
前記反応剤(5)は、炭素を含有する化合物であり、
前記硬質物質(8)は、炭化チタンを含み、
前記基礎原材料(3)は、チタン合金、純チタンおよび/あるいは添加材料を有する純チタンを含み、
前記基礎原材料(3)と前記摩耗保護層(4)との間に拡散区域が形成されており、
前記硬質物質(8)からなる区域が前記拡散区域に延伸しており、
前記拡散区域は前記基礎原材料(3)からの材料及び前記摩耗保護層(4)からの材料を含む、ターボ機関コンポーネント。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11185210.9 | 2011-10-14 | ||
EP11185210.9A EP2581468A1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Verschleißschutzschicht auf eine Strömungsmaschinenkomponente |
PCT/EP2012/068650 WO2013053581A1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2012-09-21 | Verfahren zum aufbringen einer verschleissschutzschicht auf eine strömungsmaschinenkomponente |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014530958A JP2014530958A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
JP5922243B2 true JP5922243B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
Family
ID=46980923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014534991A Expired - Fee Related JP5922243B2 (ja) | 2011-10-14 | 2012-09-21 | 摩耗保護層をターボ機関コンポーネントに塗布するための方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9370795B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2581468A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5922243B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103890225B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2737103T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013053581A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2581164A1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Reparieren von Oberflächenschäden einer Strömungsmaschinenkomponente |
DE102014205413A1 (de) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-09-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Beschichtungsverfahren und Bauteil |
US10786875B2 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2020-09-29 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Abrasive preforms and manufacture and use methods |
KR102002239B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-17 | 2019-07-19 | 미츠비시 히타치 파워 시스템즈 가부시키가이샤 | 증기 터빈 동익 및 증기 터빈 동익의 제조 방법 |
CN108885061A (zh) * | 2016-02-18 | 2018-11-23 | 哈茨有限公司 | 耐磨复合材料、其在用于冶金炉的冷却元件中的应用及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
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US3417460A (en) * | 1959-04-13 | 1968-12-24 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Methods of brazing |
JPS6393875A (ja) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-04-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 耐摩耗性にすぐれたTi合金部材の製造法 |
US4851188A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-07-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for making a turbine blade having a wear resistant layer sintered to the blade tip surface |
US5068003A (en) | 1988-11-10 | 1991-11-26 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Wear-resistant titanium alloy and articles made thereof |
JPH0762196B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-10 | 1995-07-05 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高耐摩耗チタン合金材 |
JPH02163403A (ja) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | チタン合金製エンジンバルブ及びその製造方法 |
JP2653527B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-08 | 1997-09-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 耐浸食合金の接合方法 |
FR2663343B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-13 | 1992-09-11 | Alsthom Gec | Revetement de protection d'une piece metallique en alliage de titane et procede de depot. |
JP3150331B2 (ja) | 1990-09-28 | 2001-03-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 有機薄膜素子 |
CA2070522A1 (en) | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-23 | Jan C. Schilling | Layup of composite fan blades/vanes |
JP2852867B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-13 | 1999-02-03 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 耐摩耗部品の製造方法及びその耐摩耗部品 |
FR2768357B1 (fr) | 1997-09-18 | 1999-11-05 | Snecma | Procede d'assemblage ou de rechargement par brasage-diffusion de pieces en aluminiure de titane |
DE10326541A1 (de) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-01-05 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Verfahren zur Schaufelspitzenpanzerung der Laufschaufeln eines Gasturbinentriebwerkes und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE102008003100A1 (de) * | 2008-01-03 | 2009-07-16 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Lötbeschichtung, Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Bauteils, Bauteil und Klebeband mit einer Lötbeschichtung |
CN101602132B (zh) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-05-11 | 华北电力大学 | 用于热作模具表面熔覆的粉心焊丝及熔覆层的制备方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 EP EP11185210.9A patent/EP2581468A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-09-21 US US14/351,191 patent/US9370795B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-21 CN CN201280050466.1A patent/CN103890225B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-21 WO PCT/EP2012/068650 patent/WO2013053581A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-09-21 PL PL12769063T patent/PL2737103T3/pl unknown
- 2012-09-21 JP JP2014534991A patent/JP5922243B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-21 EP EP12769063.4A patent/EP2737103B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014530958A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
WO2013053581A1 (de) | 2013-04-18 |
CN103890225A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2737103A1 (de) | 2014-06-04 |
PL2737103T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
US9370795B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 |
EP2581468A1 (de) | 2013-04-17 |
CN103890225B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
US20140272464A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
EP2737103B1 (de) | 2016-11-16 |
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