JP5912301B2 - Synthetic resin hose and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Synthetic resin hose and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP5912301B2
JP5912301B2 JP2011130940A JP2011130940A JP5912301B2 JP 5912301 B2 JP5912301 B2 JP 5912301B2 JP 2011130940 A JP2011130940 A JP 2011130940A JP 2011130940 A JP2011130940 A JP 2011130940A JP 5912301 B2 JP5912301 B2 JP 5912301B2
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reinforcing wire
synthetic resin
hose
tube wall
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永吉 清治
清治 永吉
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エバック株式会社
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本発明は両端部に合成樹脂製の口部材を装着するための継手用端部を形成している可撓性を有する合成樹脂製ホースとその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a flexible synthetic resin hose having a joint end for mounting a synthetic resin mouth member on both ends and a method of manufacturing the same.

従来から、例えば、洗濯機や台所の流し台等の排水ホースとして使用される可撓性を有する合成樹脂製ホースとしては、特許文献1に記載されているように、内周面を全長に亘って同一径の平滑な面に形成している軟質塩化ビニル樹脂等の軟質合成樹脂製管壁の外周面にポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻装していると共にこの硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を軟質合成樹脂製中空螺旋突条壁によって被覆してなる合成樹脂製ホースが広く知られている。   Conventionally, as described in Patent Document 1, for example, as a flexible synthetic resin hose used as a drainage hose for a washing machine, a kitchen sink or the like, the inner peripheral surface extends over the entire length. A hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire material such as polypropylene or polyethylene is spirally wound at a constant pitch around the outer peripheral surface of a soft synthetic resin tube wall such as soft vinyl chloride resin formed on a smooth surface of the same diameter. In addition, a synthetic resin hose obtained by covering the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire with a soft synthetic resin hollow spiral ridge wall is widely known.

このような可撓性を有する合成樹脂製ホースを製造するには、一定幅を有する半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材を成形ノズルから押し出して成形回転軸上に、先に一巻きする帯状材部の一側部上に次に一巻きする帯状材部の他側部を重合、融着させながら螺旋巻きすることにより管壁を形成していくと共に、この管壁を形成する際に、上記先に一巻きした帯状材部上に一定径を有する断面円形上記或いは楕円形状の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を同一ピッチでもって螺旋巻きしたのち、この硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を上記次に一巻きする帯状材部によって被覆することにより、該帯状材部によって上記軟質合成樹脂製中空螺旋突条壁を形成している。   In order to manufacture such a flexible synthetic resin hose, a belt-like material is formed by extruding a semi-molten soft synthetic resin strip having a certain width from a molding nozzle and winding it on a molding rotating shaft. When forming the tube wall by spirally winding the other side portion of the belt-shaped material portion to be wound next on one side portion of the material portion while being spirally wound, The above-mentioned hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is spirally wound at the same pitch on the above-described belt-shaped material portion having a constant diameter, and then the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is wound next. By covering with the strip-shaped material portion to be wound, the above-mentioned soft synthetic resin hollow spiral ridge wall is formed by the strip-shaped material portion.

さらに、この特許文献1においては、両端部に上記軟質合成樹脂製管壁を肉厚にして且つその内外周面を平滑な面に形成している拡径口元部を一体に設けてなる合成樹脂製ホースが記載されてあり、このようなホースを製造するには、管壁に螺旋巻きしている硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を軟質合成樹脂製中空螺旋突条壁によって被覆してなる所定長さの上記ホースを形成する工程と、この工程に引き続いて成形回転軸上に円筒形状の拡径口元部形成部材を被せてこの上に上記軟質合成樹脂製管壁部を厚く形成することにより拡径口元部の2倍の長さを有する拡径短筒部を形成し、且つ、上記硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を小径に形成しながらこの拡径短筒部の外周部に埋設する工程とを交互に行いながら、拡径短筒部を二分割することにより上記両端部に拡径口元部を有する合成樹脂製ホースを製造している。   Furthermore, in this patent document 1, the synthetic resin which integrally provides the enlarged diameter mouth part which made the said soft synthetic resin pipe wall thick at both ends, and formed the inner peripheral surface in the smooth surface. In order to manufacture such a hose, a predetermined length is obtained by coating a hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire spirally wound around a pipe wall with a soft synthetic resin hollow spiral ridge wall. The step of forming the hose, and subsequently, following this step, a cylindrical diameter-expanded mouth portion forming member is placed on the rotation axis of the molding to increase the diameter of the soft synthetic resin tube wall. Alternately forming a diameter-expanded short tube portion having a length twice that of the mouth portion, and embedding in the outer peripheral portion of the diameter-expanded short tube portion while forming the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire to a small diameter While performing the above, both of the above-mentioned It manufactures synthetic resin hose having a diameter mouth portion parts.

特開2002−286172号公報JP 2002-286172 A

可撓性を有する合成樹脂製ホースの両端部に上記のような拡径口元部を一体に設けている場合には、この拡径口元部を別な管やホースとの継手用部材としてそのまま使用することができるが、拡径口元部の径に応じた口径を有する管やホースとの接続にしか採用することができないといった問題点があり、そのため、通常は、図11に示すように、両端部にこのような拡径口元部を有していない上記合成樹脂製ホースA'の開口端に図12に示すように所望の口径を有する合成樹脂製口部材5を取り付けている。   When the above-mentioned expanded diameter mouth part is integrally provided at both ends of a flexible synthetic resin hose, use the expanded diameter mouth part as it is as a joint member with another pipe or hose. However, there is a problem that it can only be used for connection with a pipe or hose having a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the enlarged diameter base portion. Therefore, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, a synthetic resin port member 5 having a desired diameter is attached to the opening end of the synthetic resin hose A ′ that does not have such an enlarged diameter base portion.

この口部材5は、合成樹脂製ホースA'の開口端面に当接させる環状板部5aの内外周端縁に後方に向かってそれぞれ内外短筒部5b、5cを互いに平行に突設していると共に上記環状板部5aの前面に接続すべき管やホースの径に応じた口径を有する円筒状口部5dや排水口となる口部を突設してなり、上記内外短筒部5b、5cを合成樹脂製ホースA'の開口端部の内外周面に嵌合させ、内側短筒部5bの外周面を合成樹脂ホースA'の開口端部の管壁内周面に接着することによって取り付けている。   The mouth member 5 has inner and outer short cylindrical portions 5b and 5c projecting in parallel from each other toward the rear at the inner and outer peripheral edges of the annular plate portion 5a to be brought into contact with the opening end surface of the synthetic resin hose A '. In addition, a cylindrical mouth portion 5d having a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the pipe or hose to be connected to the front surface of the annular plate portion 5a and a mouth portion serving as a drain port are provided so as to protrude from the inner and outer short tube portions 5b, 5c. Is attached to the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the opening end of the synthetic resin hose A ', and the outer peripheral surface of the inner short tube portion 5b is adhered to the inner peripheral surface of the tube wall of the opening end of the synthetic resin hose A'. ing.

この際、合成樹脂製ホースA'の管壁1と口部材5の内側短筒部5bとを強固に接着一体化させるために、合成樹脂製ホースA'の管壁1と口部材5とを良好な接着性を有する塩化ビニル樹脂より形成している一方、合成樹脂製ホースA'に優れた可撓性を付与するために、上記硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2として、合成樹脂製ホースA'の軟質塩化ビルニ樹脂製管壁1や硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を内装している軟質塩化ビルニ樹脂製中空螺旋突条壁3とは接着が困難なポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等のオレフィン系樹脂より形成している。   At this time, in order to firmly bond and integrate the tube wall 1 of the synthetic resin hose A ′ and the inner short cylindrical portion 5b of the mouth member 5, the tube wall 1 and the mouth member 5 of the synthetic resin hose A ′ are joined together. In order to give excellent flexibility to the synthetic resin hose A ′, the synthetic resin hose A ′ is used as the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 while being formed from a vinyl chloride resin having good adhesiveness. It is made of olefin resin such as polypropylene and polyethylene, which is difficult to bond with the soft virgin chloride resin hollow spiral ridge wall 3 in which the soft virgin chloride resin pipe wall 1 and the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 are installed. ing.

しかしながら、このように構成している長尺の合成樹脂製ホースを所望長さ毎に切断して上記所定長さの合成樹脂製ホースA'を得る場合に、図13に示すように、上記中空螺旋突条壁3がその内部に収納している上記硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2と共に周方向に所定の円弧長さ部分が切断されてホースA'の切断端面に該中空螺旋突条壁3の切断口が円弧状に大きく開口し、この開口部4から硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2の円弧状の切断端部2-1 が図11に示すように飛び出して合成樹脂製ホースA'の切断端部に対する上記口部材5の取り付け作業に困難をきたすといった問題点がある。   However, when a long synthetic resin hose configured in this way is cut into desired lengths to obtain the predetermined length of the synthetic resin hose A ′, as shown in FIG. A predetermined arc length portion is cut in the circumferential direction together with the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 housed in the spiral rib wall 3 and the hollow spiral rib wall 3 is formed on the cut end surface of the hose A ′. The cut opening is greatly opened in an arc shape, and the arc-shaped cut end portion 2-1 of the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 protrudes from the opening portion 4 as shown in FIG. There is a problem in that it is difficult to attach the mouth member 5 to the part.

さらに、口部材5が軟質の塩化ビニル樹脂よりなる場合には、この口部材5を合成樹脂製ホースA'の切断端部に上記のように取り付けると、合成樹脂製ホースA'の管壁内周面に挿着している該口部材5における内側短筒部5bが硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2の上記円弧状切断端部2-1 によって押圧されて内方に凹み変形し、この凹み部から流体が漏れだす虞れがある。そのため、合成樹脂製ホースA'の切断端面から飛び出した硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2の円弧状切断端部2-1 をカッタ等によって切除する必要があった。   Further, when the mouth member 5 is made of a soft vinyl chloride resin, the mouth member 5 is attached to the cut end portion of the synthetic resin hose A ′ as described above. The inner short cylindrical portion 5b of the mouth member 5 inserted into the peripheral surface is pressed by the arcuate cut end portion 2-1 of the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 so as to be indented and deformed. There is a risk of fluid leaking out. Therefore, the arc-shaped cut end 2-1 of the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 protruding from the cut end face of the synthetic resin hose A ′ has to be cut off with a cutter or the like.

本発明はこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、端面から硬質合成樹脂製補強線材が飛び出したりすることなく、口部材を簡単且つ正確に取り付けることができる継手用端部を有する合成樹脂製ホースと、この合成樹脂製ホースを能率よく製造することができる製造方法を提供するにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and the purpose thereof is a joint that can easily and accurately attach a mouth member without a rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire protruding from an end face. It is in providing the manufacturing method which can manufacture efficiently the synthetic resin hose which has an end part for use, and this synthetic resin hose.

上記目的を達成するために本発明の合成樹脂製ホースは、請求項1に記載したように、内周面を全長に亘って同一径の平滑な面に形成している軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製管壁の外周面にオレフィン系の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻装していると共にこの硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製中空螺旋突条壁によって被覆してなる合成樹脂製ホース主体の両端部に継手用端部を設けてなる合成樹脂製ホースにおいて、継手用端部は上記軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製管壁を延長させた管壁部の外周面に巻装した硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を小径化してこの小径の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材の螺旋ピッチを拡げてホースの長さ方向に折り曲げてなる屈曲補強線材部と、上記中空螺旋突条壁から連続してこの屈曲補強線材部を被覆している中空屈曲突条壁部とからなり、この中空屈曲突条壁部で被覆された上記屈曲補強線材部の端面を合成樹脂製ホースの開口端面からホースの延長方向に臨ませていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the synthetic resin hose according to the present invention is a soft vinyl chloride resin tube having an inner peripheral surface formed on a smooth surface of the same diameter over the entire length as described in claim 1. An olefin-based hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface of the wall at a constant pitch, and this hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is covered with a hollow helical rib wall made of soft vinyl chloride resin. In the synthetic resin hose in which both ends of the synthetic resin hose are provided with joint ends, the joint ends are wound around the outer peripheral surface of the tube wall portion obtained by extending the soft vinyl chloride resin tube wall . The rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire is reduced in diameter, and the helical pitch of the small-diameter hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is expanded and bent in the length direction of the hose. And this bend reinforcing wire part The end portion of the bent reinforcing wire portion covered with the hollow bent ridge wall portion faces the extending direction of the hose from the open end surface of the synthetic resin hose. It is characterized by that.

さらに、請求項2に係る発明は、ホース主体の両端継手用端部における管壁部上に設けている補強線材において、ホース主体側に連なる管壁部の基部上には、ホース主体の管壁外周面に螺旋巻きしている硬質合成樹脂製補強線材と同一ピッチでもって該硬質合成樹脂製補強線材よりも小径の補強線材部を数回、螺旋状に巻装されてあり、管壁部の先部には、上記螺旋巻きしている数条の補強線材部に連なる補強線材部を螺旋ピッチを拡げる方向に移動させることによってホースの長さ方向に折り曲げてなる屈曲補強線材部を配設していることを特徴とする。 Further, the invention according to claim 2 is the reinforcing wire provided on the tube wall portion at the end portion for both ends joint of the hose main body, the tube wall of the hose main body on the base portion of the tube wall portion connected to the hose main body side. The reinforcing wire made of a hard synthetic resin that is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface is wound in a spiral shape several times with a smaller diameter than the hard synthetic resin made of reinforcing wire made of a hard synthetic resin. A bent reinforcing wire portion that is bent in the length direction of the hose by moving the reinforcing wire portion connected to the several spirally wound reinforcing wire portions in the direction of expanding the helical pitch is disposed at the tip portion. It is characterized by.

請求項3に係る発明は、上記合成樹脂製ホースの製造方法であって、成形回転軸上に半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材を重合、融着させながら一定のピッチでもって螺旋巻きすることにより内径が全長に亘って同一径の管壁を形成すると共に、この管壁に半溶融状態のオレフィン系の硬質合成樹脂よりなる補強線材を一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻装し、且つ、この補強線材を半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材で被覆することによって補強線材を内装した中空螺旋突条壁を形成しながら一定長さのホース主体を成形していく工程と、このホース主体の成形工程に連続して上記成形回転軸上に上記半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材を同一ピッチでもって螺旋巻きすることにより上記管壁を延長させた管壁部を形成しながら、上記半溶融状態の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を小径化してこの小径の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を上記管壁部の外周面に送り込むと共にその螺旋ピッチを拡げることによりホースの長さ方向に折り曲げた屈曲補強線材部を形成し、且つ、この屈曲補強線材部を上記半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材で被覆して屈曲補強線材部を内装した中空屈曲突条壁部を形成することにより上記管壁部上にこの中空屈曲突条壁部で被覆された屈曲補強線材部を設けてなる一定長さの継手用短管部を成形する工程とを交互に行い、ホース主体に後続して成形回転軸上から送りだされる上記継手用短管部の長さ方向の中央部を順次切断することにより、ホース主体の両端部に上記継手用短管部の分割部分からなる継手用端部を有するホースを得ることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 is a method for producing the synthetic resin hose, wherein a semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin belt-like material is polymerized and fused on a molding rotating shaft at a constant pitch and spirally wound. As a result, a tube wall having the same inner diameter is formed over the entire length, and a reinforcing wire made of a semi-molten olefin-based hard synthetic resin is spirally wound around the tube wall at a constant pitch, And, forming the hose main body of a certain length while forming a hollow spiral rib wall with the reinforcing wire by covering the reinforcing wire with a strip material made of soft vinyl chloride resin in a semi-molten state, Continuously after the hose-based molding process, a tube wall portion is formed by extending the tube wall by spirally winding the semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin strip at the same pitch on the molding rotating shaft. Shi Reluctant, the length of the hose by expanding the helical pitch with the semi-hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire member in a molten state and diameter of the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire member of the small-diameter feeding on an outer peripheral surface of the tube wall A bent bending reinforcing wire portion is formed, and the bending reinforcing wire portion is covered with the above-mentioned semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin belt-like material to form a hollow bent ridge wall portion including the bending reinforcing wire portion. The step of alternately forming a short pipe portion for a joint having a certain length by providing a bending reinforcing wire portion covered with the hollow bent ridge wall portion on the tube wall portion is followed by the hose main body. Then, by sequentially cutting the central portion in the length direction of the joint short pipe portion fed out from the molding rotating shaft, the joint for the joint composed of the divided portion of the joint short pipe portion at both ends of the hose main body To obtain a hose with an end. The features.

さらに、請求項4に係る発明は、ホース主体の上記管壁上に螺旋巻きした上記硬質合成樹脂製補強線材をホース主体の管壁に連続して形成する継手用短管部の管壁部上に供給する際に、この硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を小径に成形すると共にこの小径硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を管壁部の長さ方向の両端部においては一定のピッチでもって数回、螺旋巻きすることにより螺旋補強線材部を形成し、この螺旋補強線材部間の管壁部の中間部分においては、小径硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を螺旋ピッチを拡げる方向に移動させることによってホースの長さ方向に折り曲げてなる屈曲補強線材部に形成することを特徴とする。 Furthermore, the invention according to claim 4 is the invention on the tube wall portion of the joint short tube portion in which the rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire spirally wound on the tube wall mainly composed of the hose is continuously formed on the tube wall mainly composed of the hose. The hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is formed into a small diameter and the small diameter hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is spirally wound several times with a constant pitch at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the tube wall. The hose length direction is formed by moving the small-diameter hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire in the direction of expanding the helical pitch in the middle portion of the tube wall portion between the helical reinforcing wire portions. It is characterized in that it is formed in a bent reinforcing wire portion that is bent into two.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製管壁の外周面にオレフィン系の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻装していると共にこの硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製中空螺旋突条壁によって被覆してなる合成樹脂製ホース主体において、このホース主体の両端部に、該両端部の外周面に巻装した硬質合成樹脂製補強線材の螺旋ピッチを拡げてホースの長さ方向に折り曲げてなる屈曲補強線材部を形成し、この屈曲補強線材部を該屈曲補強線材部に沿ってホースの長さ方向に直状に屈曲した中空屈曲突条壁部によって被覆してなる継手用端部を形成しているので、ホースの継手用端部の開口端面からは中空屈曲突条壁部の開口端がホースの長さ方向に向かってその断面形状に等しい開口面積でもって小さく開口していると共にこの開口端から屈曲補強線材部がホースの延長方向に向けた状態でその端面を臨ませた状態となり、従って、中空屈曲突条壁部の開口端から屈曲補強線材部が飛び出したりすることなく、中空屈曲突条壁部によって該屈曲補強線材部を内装した継手用端部を構成することができ、この継手用端部に所望の口径を有する口部材を容易に且つ正確に取り付けることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the olefin-based hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is spirally wound at a constant pitch on the outer peripheral surface of the soft vinyl chloride resin tube wall, and the hard synthetic resin In a synthetic resin hose main body formed by covering a reinforcing wire with a hollow wall of a soft vinyl chloride resin, a rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire wound around the outer peripheral surface of each end of the hose main body. A hollow bending protrusion in which a bending reinforcing wire portion formed by expanding the helical pitch and bending in the length direction of the hose is formed, and the bending reinforcing wire portion is bent straight in the length direction of the hose along the bending reinforcing wire portion. Since the end portion for the joint formed by covering with the strip wall portion is formed, the opening end of the hollow bent ridge wall portion extends from the opening end surface of the joint end portion of the hose toward the length direction of the hose. With an opening area equal to the shape In this state, the bending reinforcing wire portion faces the end surface with the opening end facing the extension direction of the hose from the opening end, and accordingly, the bending reinforcing wire rod extends from the opening end of the hollow bending ridge wall portion. The end portion for a joint in which the bent reinforcing wire portion is housed can be constituted by the hollow bent protrusion wall portion without protruding the portion, and a mouth member having a desired diameter can be easily formed at the end portion for the joint. And it can attach correctly.

さらに、請求項1に係る発明によれば、継手用端部の管壁部上に設けている上記屈曲補強線材部をホース主体の管壁に螺旋巻きしている硬質合成樹脂製補強線材の径よりも小径に形成しているので、屈曲補強線材部の弾性復元力を小さくすることができ、従って、継手用端部の端面からの突出をより確実に防止することができると共に、外周面にこの屈曲補強線材部を配設している管壁部の一部を屈曲補強線材部によって殆ど変形させることなく断面円形に保持することができ、水漏れなどが生じる虞れもなく口部材を継手用端部に精度よく取り付けることができる。 Furthermore, according to the invention which concerns on Claim 1 , the diameter of the rigid synthetic resin reinforcement wire which spirally winds the said bending reinforcement wire part provided on the tube wall part of the edge part for joints around the tube wall of a hose main body. Therefore, the elastic restoring force of the bending reinforcing wire portion can be reduced, and thus the protrusion from the end surface of the joint end can be more reliably prevented and the outer peripheral surface can be prevented. A part of the tube wall portion where the bent reinforcing wire portion is disposed can be held in a circular shape with almost no deformation by the bent reinforcing wire portion. It can be attached to the end part for precision.

その上、請求項2に係る発明によれば、ホース主体の両端管壁部上に設けている上記補強線材において、ホース主体側に連なる管壁部の基部上には、ホース主体の管壁外周面に螺旋巻きしている硬質合成樹脂製補強線材と同一ピッチでもって該硬質合成樹脂製補強線材よりも小径の補強線材部を数回、螺旋状に巻装してあり、管壁部の先部には、上記螺旋巻きしている数条の補強線材部に連なる補強線材部を螺旋ピッチを拡げる方向に移動させることによってホースの長さ方向に折り曲げた屈曲補強線材部を形成しているので、継手用端部における管壁部の先部においては、その外周面の一部にのみ屈曲補強線材部がホースの長さ方向に配設されているために断面形状が変形しやすいにもかかわらず、管壁部の基部上には、ホース主体の管壁外周面に螺旋巻きしている硬質合成樹脂製補強線材と同一ピッチでもって該硬質合成樹脂製補強線材よりも小径の補強線材部を数回、螺旋状に巻装しているから、この螺旋状に巻回した補強線材部によって継手用端部の管壁部を全長に亘って断面円形に保持することができ、精度のよい継手用端部を構成することができる。 Moreover, according to the invention according to claim 2, in the reinforcing wire provided on the both end tube wall portions of the hose main body, the tube wall outer periphery of the hose main body is formed on the base portion of the tube wall portion connected to the hose main body side. The reinforcing wire made of a hard synthetic resin that is spirally wound on the surface is wound spirally several times with a smaller diameter than that of the hard synthetic resin made of reinforcing wire made of hard synthetic resin. The part is formed with a bent reinforcing wire part bent in the length direction of the hose by moving the reinforcing wire part connected to the several reinforcing wire parts spirally wound in the direction of expanding the helical pitch. At the tip of the tube wall portion at the joint end, the bent reinforcing wire portion is disposed only in a part of the outer peripheral surface in the length direction of the hose. On the base of the pipe wall, the hose-based pipe wall Since the reinforcing wire made of a hard synthetic resin that is spirally wound around the peripheral surface is wound in a spiral shape several times smaller than the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire, the helical shape The tube portion of the end portion for the joint can be held in a circular cross section over the entire length by the reinforcing wire portion wound around, so that the end portion for the joint with high accuracy can be configured.

請求項3に係る発明は、上記合成樹脂製ホースの製造であって、成形回転軸上に半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材を重合、融着させながら一定のピッチでもって螺旋巻きすることにより内径が全長に亘って同一径の管壁を形成すると共にこの管壁に半溶融状態のオレフィン系の硬質合成樹脂よりなる補強線材を一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻装し、且つ、この補強線材を半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材で被覆することによって補強線材を内装した中空螺旋突条壁を形成しながら所定長さのホース主体を成形していく工程と、上記成形回転軸上に上記半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材を同一ピッチでもって螺旋巻きすることにより上記管壁を延長させた管壁部を形成しながら、この管壁部の外周面に上記硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を、その螺旋ピッチを拡げることによりホースの長さ方向に折り曲げた屈曲補強線材部を形成し、且つ、この屈曲補強線材部を上記半溶融状態の軟質合成樹脂製帯状材で被覆して屈曲補強線材部を内装した中空屈曲突条壁部を形成することにより上記管壁部上にこの中空屈曲突条壁部で被覆された屈曲補強線材部を設けてなる一定長さの継手用短管部を成形する工程とを交互に行う一方、成形回転軸上から送りだされる上記継手用短管部の長さ方向の中央部を順次切断するので、上記所定長さのホース主体の両端部に上記継手用短管部が等分されてなる継手用端部を有する可撓性の合成樹脂製ホースを連続的に能率よく製造することができ、且つ、製造コストや製品コストの低減を図ることができる。 The invention according to claim 3 is the production of the synthetic resin hose described above, in which a semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin belt-shaped material is spirally wound at a constant pitch while being polymerized and fused on a molding rotating shaft. In this way, a tube wall having the same inner diameter is formed over the entire length, and a reinforcing wire made of a semi-molten olefin-based hard synthetic resin is spirally wound around the tube wall at a constant pitch, and A step of forming a hose main body of a predetermined length while forming a hollow spiral ridge wall in which the reinforcing wire is embedded by coating the reinforcing wire with a strip material made of soft polyvinyl chloride resin in a semi-molten state, and the above molding While forming a tube wall portion in which the tube wall is extended by spirally winding the semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin strip with the same pitch on the rotating shaft, the outer peripheral surface of the tube wall portion Hard synthesis A bending reinforcement wire portion is formed by bending a fat reinforcement wire in the length direction of the hose by expanding the helical pitch, and the bending reinforcement wire portion is covered with the semi-molten soft synthetic resin strip. Then, a joint having a certain length is provided by forming a hollow reinforcing rib wall portion covered with the hollow bending protrusion wall portion on the tube wall portion by forming a hollow bending protrusion wall portion having the bending reinforcing wire portion housed therein. While alternately performing the process of forming the short pipe portion for the pipe, the central portion in the length direction of the short pipe portion for the joint fed from the forming rotating shaft is sequentially cut. A flexible synthetic resin hose having a joint end formed by equally dividing the joint short-pipe portion at both ends can be manufactured continuously and efficiently. Reduction can be achieved.

さらに、成形回転軸上で上記ホース主体と継手用短管部とを交互に成形していくものであるから、内径が全長に亘って同一径の平滑な面を有する合成樹脂製ホースを製造し得るのは勿論、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂よりなる管壁にオレフィン系の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を巻装し、この補強線材を軟質塩化ビニル樹脂よりなる中空螺旋突条壁によって被覆するものであるから、補強線材を管壁や中空螺旋突条壁に接着させることなく中空螺旋突条壁に内装することができて、全長に亘って均一にして優れた屈曲性を発揮し、且つ、屈曲させても補強芯線によって圧潰変形するのを防止することができる軟質合成樹脂製ホースを製造することができる。   Furthermore, since the hose main body and the joint short pipe part are alternately molded on the molding rotating shaft, a synthetic resin hose having a smooth surface having the same inner diameter over the entire length is manufactured. Of course, an olefin-based hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is wound around a tube wall made of a soft vinyl chloride resin, and this reinforcing wire is covered with a hollow spiral ridge wall made of a soft vinyl chloride resin. The reinforcing wire can be installed in the hollow spiral ridge wall without adhering to the tube wall or hollow spiral ridge wall. It is also possible to manufacture a soft synthetic resin hose that can prevent crushing deformation due to the reinforcing core wire.

また、成形回転軸上でホース主体と交互に成形される上記継手用短管部は、半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材を同一ピッチでもって螺旋巻きすることによって管壁部を形成しながらこの管壁部の外周面に、ホース主体の管壁上に螺旋巻きしたオレフィン系の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を、その螺旋ピッチを拡げることによりホースの長さ方向に折り曲げた屈曲補強線材部に形成し、且つ、この屈曲補強線材部を半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材で被覆して屈曲補強線材部を内装した中空屈曲突条壁部を形成してなるものであるから、この継手用短管部を二分割して両端部に継手用端部を有する合成樹脂製ホースを得る際に、ホースの周方向に対して長さ方向に屈曲している屈折補強線材部を内装した中空屈曲突条壁部は、その長さ方向に対して略直交する方向に切断されて継手用端部の切断端面からホースの周方向にその開口端面が円弧状に拡がることなくホースの長さ方向に向けて小さく開口した状態となるように切断され、従って、屈折補強線材部の切断端部が中空屈曲突条壁部の開口端から飛び出したすることなくこの中空屈曲突条壁部内に内装された継手用端部を得ることができる。   In addition, the short pipe part for joints formed alternately with the hose main body on the molding rotary shaft forms a pipe wall part by spirally winding a semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin strip at the same pitch. On the outer peripheral surface of the tube wall portion, however, a bent reinforcing wire portion obtained by bending a olefin-based hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire spirally wound on the hose-based tube wall in the hose length direction by expanding the helical pitch. And forming the hollow bent ridge wall portion with the bent reinforcing wire portion covered by covering the bent reinforcing wire portion with a semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin strip. When this synthetic short tube part is divided into two parts to obtain a synthetic resin hose having joint end parts at both ends, a refractive reinforcing wire part bent in the length direction with respect to the circumferential direction of the hose is internally provided The hollow bent ridge wall It is cut in a direction substantially perpendicular to the vertical direction, and the opening end surface of the joint end portion is opened in a small direction toward the length of the hose without expanding in an arc shape in the circumferential direction of the hose. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the end portion for the joint that is housed in the hollow bent ridge wall portion without the cut end portion of the refractive reinforcing wire portion protruding from the open end of the hollow bent ridge wall portion. it can.

さらに、ホース主体の上記管壁に螺旋巻きする上記硬質合成樹脂製補強線材をホース主体の管壁に連続して形成する継手用短管部の管壁部上に送り込んでホースの長さ方向に屈曲した屈曲補強線材部を形成する際に、該硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を小径に形成しているので、該硬質合成樹脂製補強線材をホースの長さ方向に素早く且つ確実に屈曲させて所定の長さ部分にホースの周方向よりも長さ方向に大きく指向させた補強線材部分を形成することができると共に、この補強線材部の弾性復元力を小さくすることができて継手用端部の端面からの飛び出しを確実に防止することができ、且つ、管壁部の一部をこの屈曲補強線材部によって変形させる虞れが生じがたい継手用端部を得ることができる。 Moreover, hose lengthwise by feeding the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire coiling to the tube wall of the hose main body on the tube wall of the coupling short pipe section formed successively on the tube wall of the hose main body Since the rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire is formed to have a small diameter when forming the bent reinforcing reinforcing wire portion, the rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire is bent in the length direction of the hose quickly and reliably. A reinforcing wire portion that is oriented in the length direction larger than the hose circumferential direction can be formed in the length portion of the hose, and the elastic restoring force of the reinforcing wire portion can be reduced, so that the end of the joint Jumping out from the end face can be surely prevented, and an end portion for a joint which is unlikely to deform a part of the tube wall portion by the bent reinforcing wire portion can be obtained.

また、請求項4に係る発明によれば、ホース主体の上記管壁上に螺旋巻きした上記硬質合成樹脂製補強線材をホース主体の管壁に連続して形成する継手用短管部の管壁部上に供給する際に、この硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を小径に成形すると共にこの小径硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を管壁部の長さ方向の両端部においては一定のピッチでもって数回、螺旋巻きすることにより螺旋補強線材部を形成し、この螺旋補強線材部間の管壁部の中間部分においては、小径硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を螺旋ピッチを拡げる方向に移動させることによってホースの長さ方向に折り曲げてなる屈曲補強線材部に形成しているので、継手用短管部の基部側に螺旋巻きしている小径の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材によって継手用短管部の管壁部を全長に亘って断面円形に保持することができ、精度のよい継手用端部を得ることができる。 According to the invention of claim 4 , the pipe wall of the short pipe part for joints is formed by continuously forming the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire spirally wound on the pipe wall mainly composed of the hose on the pipe wall mainly composed of the hose. When supplying on the part, this rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire is molded into a small diameter and the small diameter rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire is several times at a constant pitch at both ends in the length direction of the tube wall, A spiral reinforcing wire portion is formed by spiral winding, and in the middle portion of the tube wall portion between the spiral reinforcing wire portions, the length of the hose is increased by moving the small-diameter hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire in the direction of expanding the helical pitch. Since it is formed in a bent reinforcing wire part bent in the vertical direction, the tube wall part of the short pipe part for joints is formed by a small diameter rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire spirally wound on the base side of the short pipe part for joints. Maintain a circular cross-section over the entire length It can be, it is possible to obtain an end for accurate fitting.

本発明合成樹脂製ホースの一部を断面した簡略側面図。The simplified side view which carried out the cross section of a part of this invention synthetic resin hose. その一端部の拡大縦断側面図。The enlarged vertical side view of the one end part. その開口端部の拡大縦断正面図。The enlarged vertical front view of the opening edge part. 端部に口部材を取り付けた状態の縦断側面図。The vertical side view of the state which attached the mouth member to the edge part. ホース主体を成形している状態を示す一部を断面した簡略側面図。The simplified side view which carried out the cross section which shows a state which has shape | molded the hose main body. 継手用短管部における屈曲補強線材部成形開始状態の一部を断面した簡略側面図。The simplified side view which carried out the cross section of a part of bending | flexion reinforcement wire part shaping | molding start state in the short pipe part for joints. その屈曲補強線材部を成形している状態の一部を断面した簡略側面図。The simplified side view which carried out the cross section of a part of the state which shape | molds the bending reinforcement wire part. 継手用短管部から再びホース主体を成形している状態の一部を断面した簡略側面図。The simplified side view which carried out the cross section of a part of the state which has shape | molded the hose main body again from the short pipe part for couplings. 継手用短管部を二分割する状態の簡略側面図。The simplified side view of the state which divides the short pipe part for joints into two. 二分割した状態の簡略側面図。The simplified side view of the state divided into two. 従来の合成樹脂製ホースの一部を断面した側面図。The side view which cut down some conventional synthetic resin hoses. その端部に口部材を取り付けた状態の縦断側面図。The vertical side view of the state which attached the opening member to the edge part. 切断開口端面の正面図。The front view of a cutting opening end surface.

次に、本発明の具体的な実施の形態を図面について説明すると、図1、図2において、合成樹脂製ホースAは、内周面を全長に亘って同一径の平滑な面に形成している一定厚みを有する軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製の管壁1を有し、この管壁1における両端部を除く外周面に、一定径を有する断面円形又は楕円形に形成されたポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等のオレフィン系の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻装してあり、この硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製の中空螺旋突条壁3によって被覆することによってホース主体A1を形成していると共に、上記管壁1の両端部1a、1aの外周面に上記ホース主体A1に螺旋巻きしている硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2の両端延長部分の螺旋ピッチを拡げることによってホース主体A1の周方向から長さ方向にホース端面に至るまで屈曲、変形させてあり、この屈曲補強線材部2a、2aを、ホース主体A1の上記中空螺旋突条壁3の延長端部によって形成された中空屈曲突条壁部3a、3aによって被覆することによって継手用端部A2、A2を形成している。   Next, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the synthetic resin hose A has an inner peripheral surface formed on a smooth surface having the same diameter over the entire length. An olefin such as polypropylene or polyethylene having a tube wall 1 made of a soft vinyl chloride resin having a certain thickness and formed in a circular or elliptical cross section having a certain diameter on the outer peripheral surface of the tube wall 1 excluding both ends. A hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 is spirally wound at a constant pitch, and this hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 is covered with a hollow helical ridge wall 3 made of soft vinyl chloride resin. The hose main body A1 is formed, and the helical pitch of the both ends extended portion of the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 spirally wound around the hose main body A1 is expanded on the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends 1a and 1a of the tube wall 1 By The hose main body A1 is bent and deformed in the lengthwise direction from the circumferential direction to the hose end surface, and the bent reinforcing wire portions 2a and 2a are formed by the extended end portion of the hollow spiral ridge wall 3 of the hose main body A1. The joint end portions A2 and A2 are formed by covering with the formed hollow bent ridge wall portions 3a and 3a.

ホース主体A1の両端部に一体に設けている上記継手用端部A2、A2の長さは後述する口部材10を取り付けることができる長さを有していればよく、また、この継手用端部A2の管壁部1a上に設けている上記硬質合成樹脂製の屈曲補強線材部2aは、ホース主体A1上に螺旋巻きした硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を小径化してこの小径の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を継手用端部A2の管壁部1a上に供給することによって形成している。 The lengths of the joint ends A2 and A2 provided integrally at both ends of the hose main body A1 only need to be long enough to attach a mouth member 10 to be described later. The above-mentioned rigid synthetic resin bending reinforcing wire portion 2a provided on the pipe wall portion 1a of the portion A2 is made by reducing the diameter of the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire rod 2 spirally wound on the hose main body A1 and thereby reducing the diameter of the hard synthetic resin. It is formed by supplying a reinforcing wire made on the pipe wall 1a of the joint end A2 .

さらに、継手用端部A2、A2の管壁部1a上に設けている屈曲補強線材部2aは、ホース主体1との境界部である継手用端部A2、A2の基端から開口先端面に至る全長に亘って形成しておいてもよいが、継手用端部A2、A2の基部側では、ホース主体A1に螺旋巻きしている硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を小径に成形しながらこの小径の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2'をホース主体A1側と同一螺旋ピッチでもって管壁部1a上に1〜数回、螺旋巻きしてあり、継手用端部A2、A2の先部側においては、この小径硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2'の螺旋ピッチを拡げる方向に移動させることによってこの小径硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2'の螺旋巻き終端から該小径硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2'の延長部分をホースの長さ方向に屈曲、変形させて継手用端部A2、A2の開口端面にその先端部を向けた屈曲補強線材部2aに形成してあり、この屈曲補強線材部2aの先端面を図3に示すように継手用端部A2、A2の端面から外部に臨ませている。   Furthermore, the bending reinforcing wire part 2a provided on the pipe wall part 1a of the joint end parts A2 and A2 extends from the base end of the joint end parts A2 and A2 which is the boundary with the hose main body 1 to the opening distal end surface. It may be formed over the entire length, but on the base side of the joint ends A2 and A2, this small diameter is formed while the rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 spirally wound around the hose main body A1 is formed into a small diameter. The hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 'is spirally wound once or several times on the pipe wall 1a with the same spiral pitch as the hose main body A1 side, and on the end side of the joint end portions A2 and A2 The small-diameter hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 'is extended from the end of the spiral winding of the small-diameter hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2' by moving in the direction of expanding the helical pitch of the small-diameter hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 '. Is bent and deformed in the length direction of the hose, and its tip is directed to the opening end face of the joint ends A2 and A2. Yes it formed on bent reinforcing wire portion 2a, and to face the outside from the end surface of the fitting for end A2, A2 as shown the distal end surface of the bent reinforcing wire portion 2a in FIG.

継手用端部A2の基部側における管壁部1a上に螺旋巻きしている上記小径の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2'の螺旋巻き終端からその螺旋ピッチを数ヒッチ間に亘って拡げることによりホースの長さ方向に屈曲させてなる上記屈曲補強線材部2aとこの屈曲補強線材部2aを被覆している中空屈曲突条壁部3aとにおいて、継手用端部A2の開口端面から外部に臨んでいる先端部の向きは、ホース主体A1の軸芯に略平行する方向に向いていることが好ましいが、その先端面は屈曲補強線材部2aの軸線に対して45度から90度の角度範囲内で切断された断面形状となるようにホースの長さ方向に向けていればよく、このように構成することによって継手用端部A2の円形状の端面から開口している一条の中空屈曲突条壁部3aの開口端面は継手用端部A2の周方向に大きく拡開することなく、その軸線に直角に切断された際の横幅の2倍以下の拡がりでもって開口して、内装している屈曲補強線材部2aがホースの延長方向に飛び出すことなくこの中空屈曲突条壁部3aに確実に保持しておくことができる。   By expanding the helical pitch over several hitches from the helical winding end of the small-diameter hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 'spirally wound on the pipe wall 1a on the base side of the joint end A2 The bent reinforcing wire portion 2a formed by bending in the length direction and the hollow bent ridge wall portion 3a covering the bent reinforcing wire portion 2a, facing the outside from the opening end face of the joint end portion A2. It is preferable that the leading end portion is oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the hose main body A1, but the leading end surface is within an angle range of 45 to 90 degrees with respect to the axis of the bending reinforcing wire portion 2a. It suffices if it is oriented in the length direction of the hose so as to have a cross-sectional shape cut at, and by this configuration, a single hollow bent ridge opening from the circular end surface of the joint end A2 The opening end face of the wall 3a is greatly expanded in the circumferential direction of the joint end A2. This hollow bent ridge wall is opened with an expansion that is less than twice the width when cut at right angles to the axis, and the internal bent reinforcing wire portion 2a does not jump out in the hose extension direction. It can be securely held in the part 3a.

このように構成した可撓性を有する合成樹脂製ホースAの継手用端部A2には、図4に示すように、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製の口部材5が取り付けられる。口部材5として公知の構造のものを採用することができ、図においては、継手用端部A2の開口端面に当接させる環状板部5aの内外周端縁に後方に向かって継手用端部A2の端部を挟着状態に被嵌する内外短筒部5b、5cを突設していると共に上記環状板部5aの前面に排水口となる口部5dを前方に向かって突設してなる構造を有する。   A flexible vinyl chloride resin mouth member 5 is attached to the joint end A2 of the flexible synthetic resin hose A thus configured, as shown in FIG. A well-known structure can be adopted as the mouth member 5, and in the figure, the joint end portion is directed rearward to the inner and outer peripheral edges of the annular plate portion 5a to be brought into contact with the opening end surface of the joint end portion A2. The inner and outer short cylindrical portions 5b and 5c are fitted to fit the end of A2 in a sandwiched state, and a mouth portion 5d that serves as a drainage port is projected forward from the front surface of the annular plate portion 5a. It has the structure which becomes.

この口部材5は、その外側短筒部5cを継手用端部A2の外周面に被嵌させるように被せると同時に内側短筒部5bを継手用端部A2の管壁部1a内に挿嵌してその外周面をこの管壁部1aの内周面に接着剤によって一体に接着することにより継手用端部A2に取り付けられる。この際、口部材5はホースAの管壁と同一材料である塩化ビニル樹脂からなるので、強固に接着、一体化させることができる。なお、合成樹脂製ホースAの一方の継手用端部A2にこの口部材5を排水口として取り付けた場合には、他方の継手用端部A2には蛇口は洗濯機の排水口部等に装着するための上記口部5dが存在しない形状の口部材(図示せず)が取り付けられる。また、排水口用としてではなく、上記口部材5を他の管やホースに接続するための口部材として使用してもよく、この場合には、その口部5dを接続すべき管やホースの径に応じた口径に形成しておく。   The mouth member 5 covers the outer short tubular portion 5c so as to fit the outer peripheral surface of the joint end A2, and at the same time, the inner short tubular portion 5b is inserted into the tube wall portion 1a of the joint end A2. Then, the outer peripheral surface is attached to the joint end A2 by integrally bonding the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface of the tube wall portion 1a with an adhesive. At this time, since the mouth member 5 is made of a vinyl chloride resin which is the same material as the tube wall of the hose A, it can be firmly bonded and integrated. In addition, when this mouth member 5 is attached as a drain outlet to one joint end A2 of the synthetic resin hose A, a faucet is attached to the drain outlet of the washing machine or the like at the other joint end A2. A mouth member (not shown) having a shape in which the mouth portion 5d does not exist is attached. Moreover, you may use it as an opening member for connecting the said opening member 5 to another pipe | tube or a hose, not for drain outlets, In this case, the pipe | tube or hose which should connect the opening part 5d is used. The aperture is formed according to the diameter.

次に、このように構成した合成樹脂製ホースAの製造方法を図5〜図10に基づいて説明すると、まず、図5に示すように一定幅と一定厚みを有する半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂よりなる帯状材11を第1成形ノズル12から押し出しながら周知のように金属製成形回転軸10の基端部上に、先に一巻きする先行帯状材部11a の一側部上に次に一巻きする後続帯状材部11b の他側部を重ね合わせて一体に融着させながら一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻回することによって内径が全長に亘って同一径で一定厚みを有する管壁1を形成していくと共に、この管壁1の形成途上において、第2成形ノズル13から断面円形(楕円形であってもよい)の一定径を有する半溶融状態の硬質ポリエチレン、硬質ポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂からなる線材21を押し出してガイド14に案内させながら上記先行帯状材部11a 上に一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻回することによって硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を形成し、この硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2上に上記後続帯状材部11b を被せることによって管壁1の外周面にこの硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2に内装した中空螺旋突条壁3を形成していく。なお、硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2は接着性に劣るオレフィン系樹脂からなるので、上記管壁1や中空螺旋突条壁3に接着することはない。   Next, a method for producing the synthetic resin hose A constructed as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 10. First, as shown in FIG. 5, a semi-molten soft vinyl chloride having a certain width and a certain thickness is used. As is well known, the strip 11 made of resin is extruded from the first molding nozzle 12 on the base end portion of the metal molding rotary shaft 10 and then on one side of the preceding strip-shaped member portion 11a that is wound first. A tube wall having an inner diameter of the same diameter and a constant thickness over the entire length by spirally winding at a constant pitch while overlapping and fusing together the other side portions of the subsequent belt-shaped member portion 11b to be wound once. In the course of forming the tube wall 1, a semi-molten hard polyethylene, hard polypropylene, etc. having a constant diameter with a circular cross section (may be elliptical) from the second molding nozzle 13 Wire 21 made of olefin resin A rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 is formed by winding it spirally at a constant pitch on the preceding belt-like material portion 11a while being guided and guided by the guide 14, and on the rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 A hollow spiral ridge wall 3 built in the rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tube wall 1 by covering the above-mentioned succeeding strip-like material portion 11b. In addition, since the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 is made of an olefin-based resin having poor adhesion, it does not adhere to the tube wall 1 or the hollow spiral ridge wall 3.

このように、成形回転軸10上に半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材11を螺旋巻きすることによって管壁1を形成すると共に管壁1上にオレフィン系の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を螺旋巻きし、この硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を管壁1を形成する上記軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材11の一部によって被覆することにより中空螺旋突条壁3を形成しながら所定長さのホース主体A1が製造されると、このホース主体A1の端部に連続して上記継手用端部A2の2倍の長さを有する継手用短管部A2' を形成する。   In this way, the tube wall 1 is formed by spirally winding the semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin strip 11 on the molding rotating shaft 10, and the olefin-based hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 is formed on the tube wall 1. And the rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 is covered with a part of the flexible vinyl chloride resin strip 11 that forms the tube wall 1 to form a hollow spiral ridge wall 3 with a predetermined length. When the hose main body A1 is manufactured, a joint short pipe portion A2 ′ having a length twice as long as the joint end portion A2 is formed continuously with the end portion of the hose main body A1.

この継手用短管部A2' の形成は図6〜図7に示すように、上記第1成形ノズル11から連続的に押し出される半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂よりなる帯状材11を成形回転軸10上に上記同様にして先行する帯状材部11a の一側部上に後続する帯状材部11b の他側部を重合、融着させながら螺旋状に巻回することによって上記管壁1に連続した管壁部1a' (この管壁部1a' は上記継手用端部A2の管壁部1aの2倍の長さを有する)を形成すると共に、上記第2成形ノズル13から押し出される半溶融状態の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を小径に成形しながらこの管壁部1a' の形成始端部上に該小径補強線材2'をホース主体A1側と同一螺旋ピッチでもって1〜数回、螺旋巻きしたのち、上記補強線材のガイド14をシリンダ等によってその螺旋ピッチを拡げる方向に移動させることにより、第2成形ノズル13から成形回転軸10上に供給されるこの小径補強線材2'を上記螺旋巻き終端から成形回転軸10の長さ方向、即ち、ホースの長さ方向に数ピッチに相当する長さに亘って屈曲、変形させて、上記屈曲補強線材部2aの2倍の長さを有する屈曲補強線材部2a' を形成する。   As shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, the joint short pipe portion A2 ′ is formed by forming a strip 11 made of soft vinyl chloride resin in a semi-molten state continuously extruded from the first molding nozzle 11 with a molding rotary shaft. 10 is continuously connected to the tube wall 1 by spirally winding the other side portion of the succeeding strip-shaped member portion 11b on the one side portion of the preceding strip-shaped member portion 11a on the base plate 10 while being polymerized and fused. Forming the pipe wall 1a '(the pipe wall 1a' has twice the length of the pipe wall 1a of the joint end A2) and the semi-melt extruded from the second molding nozzle 13 While forming the rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 in a small diameter, the small-diameter reinforcing wire 2 ′ is spiraled once or several times on the starting end of the tube wall 1a ′ with the same helical pitch as the hose main body A1 side. After winding, the guide 14 of the reinforcing wire is moved by a cylinder etc. in the direction of expanding the spiral pitch. Thus, the small-diameter reinforcing wire 2 ′ supplied from the second molding nozzle 13 onto the molding rotary shaft 10 is several pitches in the length direction of the molding rotary shaft 10 from the end of the spiral winding, that is, the hose length direction. The bent reinforcing wire portion 2a 'having a length twice as long as the bent reinforcing wire portion 2a is formed by bending and deforming over a length corresponding to the above.

さらに、この屈曲補強線材部2a' の終端から図8に示すように、管壁部1a' の形成終端部上に小径補強線材2'を再び一定のピッチでもって数回、螺旋巻きする一方、管壁部1a'の始端部上に螺旋巻きされた小径補強線材2'から屈曲補強線材部2a' を介して管壁部1a'の終端部上に螺旋巻きされた小径補強線材2'をこの管壁部1a' を形成する上記半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材11の他側部によって被覆することによって中空螺旋突条壁部3b、中空屈曲突条壁部3a、中空螺旋突条壁部3bを形成してなる継手用短管部A2' を製造する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, from the end of the bent reinforcing wire portion 2a ′, the small diameter reinforcing wire 2 ′ is again spirally wound several times at a constant pitch on the forming end portion of the tube wall portion 1a ′. The small-diameter reinforcing wire 2 ′ spirally wound on the terminal end portion of the tube wall 1a ′ from the small-diameter reinforcing wire 2 ′ spirally wound on the start end of the tube wall 1a ′ via the bent reinforcing wire 2a ′. By covering with the other side portion of the semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin strip 11 forming the tube wall portion 1a ′, a hollow spiral ridge wall portion 3b, a hollow bent ridge wall portion 3a, a hollow spiral ridge The joint short pipe portion A2 ′ formed with the wall portion 3b is manufactured.

この継手用短管部A2' の成形に引き続いて第2成形ノズル13から押し出される上記小径補強線材2'を再び元の径に復元させてこの硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を上記継手用短管部A2' の終端部に連続して成形回転軸10上に半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材11を旋螺旋巻きすることによって形成される管壁1上に上記同様にして螺旋巻きし、この硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を該管壁1と共に形成される中空螺旋突条壁3によって被覆してなる一定長さのホース主体A1を製造する。この際、上記継手用短管部A2' の終端部からこのホース主体A1の終端部に至る間に、上記ガイド14を徐々に元の位置にまで復帰させながらホース主体A1の管壁1上に硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を一定のピッチでもって螺旋巻きする。   Following the molding of the joint short pipe portion A2 ', the small diameter reinforcing wire 2' pushed out from the second molding nozzle 13 is restored to its original diameter, and the rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 is used as the joint short pipe. In the same manner as described above, spirally wound on the tube wall 1 formed by spirally winding a semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin strip 11 on the molding rotating shaft 10 continuously to the end of the portion A2 ′. Then, a hose main body A1 having a predetermined length is manufactured by covering the rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 with a hollow spiral rib wall 3 formed together with the tube wall 1. At this time, the guide 14 is gradually returned to the original position on the pipe wall 1 of the hose main body A1 between the end of the short pipe section A2 'for the joint and the end of the hose main body A1. The hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 is spirally wound at a constant pitch.

このように、成形回転軸10上で一定長さのホース主体A1の成形工程と、一定長さの継手用短管部A2' の成形工程とを順次、交互に連続して行いながら成形回転軸10の先端部に向かって移動させ、冷却装置から噴射される冷却水によって冷却されながら成形回転軸10の先端部に達し、この成形回転軸10から送り出される継手用短管部A2' の長さ方向の中間部を、図9に示すようにカッタ16によって順次切断することにより、図10に示すように、一定長さのホース主体A1の両端部に上記継手用短管部A2' を二分割することによって得られた継手用端部A2、A2を一体に設けてなる可撓性を有する合成樹脂製ホースAを順次、連続的に製造する。   In this way, the molding rotary shaft is formed while alternately and successively performing the molding process of the hose main body A1 having a constant length and the molding process of the short pipe portion A2 ′ for the fixed length on the molding rotary shaft 10. The length of the joint short pipe portion A2 ′ that is moved toward the tip of the pipe 10 and reaches the tip of the molding rotary shaft 10 while being cooled by the cooling water sprayed from the cooling device, and is fed from the molding rotary shaft 10 9, the joint short pipe portion A2 'is divided into two parts at both ends of the hose main body A1 having a predetermined length as shown in FIG. 10 by sequentially cutting the intermediate portion in the direction by the cutter 16 as shown in FIG. The flexible synthetic resin hose A having the joint end portions A2 and A2 obtained as a result is integrally and continuously manufactured.

この際、カッタ16によって継手用短管部A2' を、その軸芯に対して直交する方向に切断しても、その切断箇所である継手用短管部A2' の長さ方向の中間部に配設している上記中空屈曲突条壁部3aとこの中空屈曲突条壁部3aに内装されている屈曲補強線材部2a' は、継手用短管部A2' の長さ方向に向けられているので、カッタ16によって切断された中空屈曲突条壁部3aの開口端面は周方向に大きく拡開することなく継手用端部A2の長さを延長する方向に小さく開口した状態となり、この中空屈曲突条壁部3aから屈曲補強線材部2aの先端が突出することなく該中空屈曲突条壁部3aに内装しておくことができる。   At this time, even if the joint short pipe portion A2 ′ is cut by the cutter 16 in the direction perpendicular to the axis, the joint short pipe portion A2 ′ is cut at the intermediate portion in the length direction of the joint short pipe portion A2 ′. The above-mentioned hollow bent ridge wall portion 3a and the bending reinforcing wire portion 2a 'provided in the hollow bent ridge wall portion 3a are directed in the length direction of the joint short pipe portion A2'. Therefore, the open end surface of the hollow bent ridge wall portion 3a cut by the cutter 16 is in a state of being opened small in the direction of extending the length of the joint end portion A2 without greatly expanding in the circumferential direction. The end of the bent reinforcing wire portion 2a does not protrude from the bent ridge wall portion 3a and can be housed in the hollow bent ridge wall portion 3a.

なお、以上の実施例においては、ホース主体A1から継手用端部A2の基部上に硬質合成樹脂製補強線材2を小径化させながら一定のピッチでもって螺旋巻きしているが、螺旋巻きすることなく、直接、ホースの長さ方向に屈曲させて継手用端部A2の全長に亘って屈曲補強線材部2aを形成してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire 2 is spirally wound at a constant pitch on the base of the joint end A2 from the hose main body A1, but is spirally wound. Instead, the bent reinforcing wire portion 2a may be formed directly over the entire length of the joint end portion A2 by bending in the length direction of the hose.

A 合成樹脂製ホース
A1 ホース主体
A2 継手用端部
A2' 継手用短管部
1 管壁
1a 管壁部
2 硬質合成樹脂製補強線材
2' 小径の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材
2a 屈曲補強線材部
3 中空螺旋突条壁
3a 中空屈曲突条壁部
10 成形回転軸
11 軟質塩化ビニル樹脂よりなる帯状材
12 第1成形ノズル
13 第2成形ノズル
14 ガイド
A Synthetic resin hose
A1 hose mainly
A2 Joint end
A2 'Short pipe part for fitting 1 Pipe wall
1a Pipe wall 2 Reinforced wire made of hard synthetic resin
2 'small-diameter rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire
2a Bending reinforcement wire part 3 Hollow spiral ridge wall
3a Hollow bent ridge wall
10 Molding rotary shaft
11 Strip material made of soft vinyl chloride resin
12 First molding nozzle
13 Second molding nozzle
14 Guide

Claims (4)

内周面を全長に亘って同一径の平滑な面に形成している軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製管壁の外周面にオレフィン系の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻装していると共にこの硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製中空螺旋突条壁によって被覆してなる合成樹脂製ホース主体の両端部に継手用端部を設けてなる合成樹脂製ホースにおいて、継手用端部は上記軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製管壁を延長させた管壁部の外周面に巻装した硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を小径化してこの小径の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材の螺旋ピッチを拡げてホースの長さ方向に折り曲げてなる屈曲補強線材部と、上記中空螺旋突条壁から連続してこの屈曲補強線材部を被覆している中空屈曲突条壁部とからなり、この中空屈曲突条壁部で被覆された上記屈曲補強線材部の端面を合成樹脂製ホースの開口端面からホースの延長方向に臨ませていることを特徴とする合成樹脂製ホース。 An olefin-based hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is spirally wound at a constant pitch on the outer peripheral surface of a soft vinyl chloride resin tube wall, which has a smooth inner surface with the same diameter throughout the entire length. And a synthetic resin hose comprising joint end portions at both ends of a synthetic resin hose main body formed by covering the rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire with a soft vinyl chloride resin hollow spiral ridge wall, The end of the joint is made of a hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire wound around the outer peripheral surface of the tube wall portion obtained by extending the soft vinyl chloride resin tube wall, and the helical pitch of this small diameter hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is reduced. This hollow bending wire portion is formed by expanding and bending the hose in the length direction of the hose, and a hollow bending rib wall portion continuously covering the bending reinforcing wire portion from the hollow helical rib wall. The above covered with the ridge wall Synthetic resin hose which is characterized in that so as to face the extending direction of the hose end faces of the song reinforcing wire portion from the opening end face of the synthetic resin hose. ホース主体の両端継手用端部における管壁部上に設けている補強線材において、ホース主体側に連なる管壁部の基部上には、ホース主体の管壁外周面に螺旋巻きしている硬質合成樹脂製補強線材と同一ピッチでもって該硬質合成樹脂製補強線材よりも小径の補強線材部を数回、螺旋状に巻装されてあり、管壁部の先部には、上記螺旋巻きしている数条の補強線材部に連なる補強線材部を螺旋ピッチを拡げる方向に移動させることによってホースの長さ方向に折り曲げてなる屈曲補強線材部を配設していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合成樹脂製ホース。 In the reinforcing wire provided on the tube wall part at the end for both ends joints of the hose main body, on the base part of the tube wall part connected to the hose main side, the hard composite spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface of the hose main pipe wall A reinforcing wire portion having a diameter smaller than that of the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire with the same pitch as that of the resin reinforcing wire is wound spirally several times. 2. A bent reinforcing wire portion that is bent in the length direction of the hose by moving the reinforcing wire portion connected to several reinforcing wire portions in a direction in which the spiral pitch is expanded is provided. The synthetic resin hose described in 1. 成形回転軸上に半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材を重合、融着させながら一定のピッチでもって螺旋巻きすることにより内径が全長に亘って同一径の管壁を形成すると共に、この管壁に半溶融状態のオレフィン系の硬質合成樹脂よりなる補強線材を一定のピッチでもって螺旋状に巻装し、且つ、この補強線材を半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材で被覆することによって補強線材を内装した中空螺旋突条壁を形成しながら一定長さのホース主体を成形していく工程と、このホース主体の成形工程に連続して上記成形回転軸上に上記半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材を同一ピッチでもって螺旋巻きすることにより上記管壁を延長させた管壁部を形成しながら、上記半溶融状態の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を小径化してこの小径の硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を上記管壁部の外周面に送り込むと共にその螺旋ピッチを拡げることによりホースの長さ方向に折り曲げた屈曲補強線材部を形成し、且つ、この屈曲補強線材部を上記半溶融状態の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂製帯状材で被覆して屈曲補強線材部を内装した中空屈曲突条壁部を形成することにより上記管壁部上にこの中空屈曲突条壁部で被覆された屈曲補強線材部を設けてなる一定長さの継手用短管部を成形する工程とを交互に行い、ホース主体に後続して成形回転軸上から送りだされる上記継手用短管部の長さ方向の中央部を順次切断することにより、ホース主体の両端部に上記継手用短管部の分割部分からなる継手用端部を有するホースを得ることを特徴とする合成樹脂製ホースの製造方法。 A tube wall having the same inner diameter is formed over the entire length by spirally winding the belt-like material made of a soft vinyl chloride resin in a semi-molten state on the rotating shaft at a constant pitch while polymerizing and fusing. A reinforcing wire made of a semi-molten olefin-based hard synthetic resin is spirally wound around the tube wall at a constant pitch, and the reinforcing wire is covered with a semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin strip. Forming a hose main body of a certain length while forming a hollow spiral ridge wall with a reinforcing wire incorporated therein, and the semi-molten state on the molding rotating shaft continuously to the hose main molding process. this while forming a wall portion which is extended the tube wall by a soft vinyl chloride resin strip material with the same pitch coiling, and diameter of the hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire member of the semi-molten state The hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire diameter to form a bent reinforcing wire portion bent in the longitudinal direction of the hose by widening the spiral pitch with feed on the outer peripheral surface of the tube wall, and, the bending reinforcement wire portion The hollow bent ridge wall portion is covered on the pipe wall portion by forming a hollow bent ridge wall portion covered with the above-mentioned semi-molten soft vinyl chloride resin strip and having a bending reinforcing wire portion inside. The step of forming a short pipe portion for a joint of a certain length provided with a bent reinforcing wire portion is alternately performed, and the short pipe portion for the joint is fed from the forming rotary shaft following the hose main body. Manufacture of a synthetic resin hose characterized in that a hose having a joint end composed of a divided portion of the joint short pipe part is obtained at both ends of the hose main body by sequentially cutting the central part in the length direction. Method. ホース主体の管壁上に螺旋巻きした硬質合成樹脂製補強線材をホース主体の管壁に連続して形成する継手用短管部の管壁部上に供給する際に、この硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を小径に成形すると共にこの小径硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を管壁部の長さ方向の両端部においては一定のピッチでもって数回、螺旋巻きすることにより螺旋補強線材部を形成し、この螺旋補強線材部間の管壁部の中間部分においては、小径硬質合成樹脂製補強線材を螺旋ピッチを拡げる方向に移動させることによってホースの長さ方向に折り曲げてなる屈曲補強線材部に形成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の合成樹脂製ホースの製造方法。 When a rigid synthetic resin reinforcing wire spirally wound on the hose main tube wall is supplied onto the tube wall portion of the joint short tube formed continuously on the hose main tube wall, this hard synthetic resin reinforcement The wire is formed into a small diameter, and the small diameter hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is spirally wound several times at a constant pitch at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the tube wall to form a spiral reinforcing wire. In the middle part of the tube wall part between the spiral reinforcing wire parts, a small diameter hard synthetic resin reinforcing wire is formed in a bent reinforcing wire part that is bent in the length direction of the hose by moving in the direction of expanding the helical pitch. The method for producing a synthetic resin hose according to claim 3 .
JP2011130940A 2011-06-13 2011-06-13 Synthetic resin hose and its manufacturing method Active JP5912301B2 (en)

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