JP5904046B2 - 抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びその成形品 - Google Patents
抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びその成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5904046B2 JP5904046B2 JP2012163903A JP2012163903A JP5904046B2 JP 5904046 B2 JP5904046 B2 JP 5904046B2 JP 2012163903 A JP2012163903 A JP 2012163903A JP 2012163903 A JP2012163903 A JP 2012163903A JP 5904046 B2 JP5904046 B2 JP 5904046B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate resin
- antibacterial
- aromatic polycarbonate
- antifungal
- mass
- Prior art date
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- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 112
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- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 title claims description 48
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- MDYQBTOXJPAYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-6-methylsulfonylpyridine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl MDYQBTOXJPAYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 48
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 29
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HGJYOHAIVZXUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HGJYOHAIVZXUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKFPGUWSSPXXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(methyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](C)(CCCC)CCCC XKFPGUWSSPXXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BWPNIANVWARHPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)O BWPNIANVWARHPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAAMKFBWYWFBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 SAAMKFBWYWFBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
(1) ポリカーボネート樹脂に、抗菌性金属イオンを有するリン酸塩系化合物を配合した抗菌性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物(特許文献1)
(2) ポリカーボネート樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂に銀イオンを溶出するガラスを必須成分とする抗菌剤を配合した抗菌性に優れた熱可塑性樹脂組成物(特許文献2)
(3) ポリカーボネート樹脂に金属イオンを保持した非晶質アルミノケイ酸塩からなる抗菌剤を配合した抗菌性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物(特許文献3)
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、少なくとも、(A)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂と(B)メチルスルホニルテトラクロルピリジンとを特定の割合で含有してなる。また、本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、更にその他の成分を含有していてもよい。
本発明で使用される芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)(以下「(A)成分」と称す場合がある。)は、芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物又はこれと少量のポリヒドロキシ化合物を、ホスゲン又は炭酸ジエステルと反応させることによって得られる、分岐していてもよい熱可塑性重合体又は共重合体である。芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の製造方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、従来公知のホスゲン法(界面重合法)や溶融法(エステル交換法)により製造したものを使用することができる。また、溶融法を用いた場合には、末端基のOH基量を調整した芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂を使用することができる。
本発明においては、抗菌・防カビ剤として、下記構造式で表されるメチルスルホニルテトラクロルピリジン(2,3,5,6−テトラクロロ−4−(メチルスルホニル)ピリジン)を用いる。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、(A)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂及び(B)メチルスルホニルテトラクロルピリジンに加えて更にその他の成分や種々の添加剤を含有していても良い。このようなその他の成分や添加剤としては、リン系熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、離型剤、紫外線吸収剤、難燃剤、滴下防止剤、無機フィラー、(C)カーボンブラック以外の染顔料、帯電防止剤、滴下防止剤、成形品外観改良剤、その他の樹脂成分などが挙げられる。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物はリン系熱安定剤を含有することができる。リン系熱安定剤は一般的に、樹脂成分を溶融混練する際、高温下での滞留安定性や樹脂成形品使用時の耐熱安定性向上に有効である。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、所望によって酸化防止剤を含有することが好ましい。酸化防止剤を含有することで、色相劣化や、熱滞留時の機械物性の低下が抑制できる。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、離型剤を含有していてもよく、離型剤としては、脂肪族アルコールと脂肪族カルボン酸とのフルエステル化物が好適に用いられる。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、所望によって紫外線吸収剤を含有することが好ましい。紫外線吸収剤を含有することで、本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物の耐候性を向上させることができる。
なお、紫外線吸収剤は、1種が含有されていてもよく、2種以上が任意の組み合わせ及び比率で含有されていても良い。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、難燃剤、滴下防止剤を含有していてもよい。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、剛性や強度を向上させる目的で無機フィラーを含有させることができる。無機フィラーの具体例としては、ガラス繊維(チョップドストランド)、ガラス短繊維(ミルドファイバー)、ガラスフレーク、ガラスビーズなどのガラス系フィラー、炭素繊維、炭素短繊維、カーボンナノチューブ、黒鉛などの炭素系フィラー、チタン酸カリウム、ホウ酸アルミニウムなどのウィスカー、タルク、マイカ、ウォラストナイト、カオリナイト、ゾノトライト、セピオライト、アタバルジャイト、モンモリロナイト、ベントナイト、スメクタイトなどの珪酸塩化合物、シリカ、アルミナ、炭酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。これらは、単独でも2種以上の混合して使用してもよい。上記の中で、特にガラス繊維(チョップドストランド)、ガラス短繊維(ミルドファイバー)、ガラスフレーク、タルク、マイカ、ウォラストナイト、カオリナイトが好ましい。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、所望によって染顔料を含有していてもよい。染顔料を含有することで、本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物の隠蔽性、耐候性を向上できるほか、本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を成形して得られる成形品のデザイン性を向上させることができる。
また、染顔料は、押出時のハンドリング性改良、樹脂組成物中への分散性改良の目的のために、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)又は他の熱可塑性樹脂とマスターバッチ化されたものも用いてもよい。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、所望によって帯電防止剤を含有していてもよい。帯電防止剤は特に限定されないが、好ましくは下記一般式(I)で表されるスルホン酸ホスホニウム塩である。
これらは、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性エラストマーを含有していてもよく、熱可塑性エラストマーを配合することにより、衝撃強度をさらに高めることができる。
本発明の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、本発明の目的を損なわない限りにおいて、樹脂成分として、(A)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂以外の他の樹脂成分を含有していてもよい。配合し得る他の樹脂成分としては、例えば、ポリスチレン樹脂、ハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂、水添ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリアクリルスチレン樹脂、ABS樹脂、AS樹脂、AES樹脂、ASA樹脂、SMA樹脂、ポリアルキルメタクリレート樹脂、ポリメタクリルメタクリレート樹脂、ポリフェニルエーテル樹脂、(A)成分以外のポリカーボネート樹脂、非晶性ポリアルキレンテレフタレート樹脂、(B)成分以外のポリエステル樹脂、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂、ポリ−4−メチルペンテン−1、環状ポリオレフィン樹脂、非晶性ポリアリレート樹脂、ポリエーテルサルフォンなどが挙げられ、好ましくは、ポリスチレン樹脂、ABS樹脂、AS樹脂、AES樹脂、ASA樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリメタクリルメタクリレート樹脂、(B)成分以外のポリエステル樹脂などが挙げられる。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、所望の諸物性を著しく損なわない限り、必要に応じて、上述したもの以外にその他の添加剤を含有していてもよい。その他の添加剤としては、例えば、防曇剤、アンチブロッキング剤、流動性改良剤、摺動性改質剤、可塑剤、分散剤などの各種樹脂添加剤などが挙げられる。これらの樹脂添加剤は1種が含有されていてもよく、2種以上が任意の組み合わせ及び比率で含有されていても良い。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物の製造方法に制限はなく、公知の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物の製造方法を広く採用することができる。
また、例えば、分散し難い成分を混合する際には、その分散し難い成分を予め水や有機溶剤等の溶媒に溶解又は分散させ、その溶液又は分散液と混練するようにすることで、分散性を高めることもできる。
本発明の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、通常、任意の形状に成形して芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂成形品として用いる。この成形品の形状、模様、色彩、寸法などに制限はなく、その成形品の用途に応じて任意に設定すればよい。
<透明性(HAZE)>
JIS K−7105に準じ、平板状試験片(2mm厚)について、日本電色工業(株)製のNDH−2000型ヘイズメーター(D65光源)でHAZE値(単位「%」)を測定した。
JIS Z2801に準拠した黄色ブドウ球菌を用いた抗菌試験を行った。試験菌をニュートリエンドブイヨン培地に接種し、30℃±1℃で20時間培養し、リン酸緩衝液で1000倍希釈したものを試験菌液とし、試験ピースの内側に試験液を載せて培養した。生菌数測定は、試験ピース内側に1mlの試験菌液を滴下し、30℃±1℃、24時間培養した後に滅菌水9mlで付着菌を洗い出し生菌数を測定することにより行った。
抗菌性の判断は下記式に示す抗菌活性値の比較で行った。
抗菌活性値=|log(C/A)-log(B/A)|
A:接種直後対象区の細菌数(1.4×106)
B:抗菌剤無添加品(24時間後)での細菌数:(2.4×106)
C:抗菌剤添加品(24時間後)の細菌数
一般的に抗菌活性値が2.0以上で抗菌性を有するといえるが、本評価では下記のように分類した。
◎:抗菌活性値が4.0より大きい
○:抗菌活性が2.0〜4.0
△:抗菌活性が2.0未満
×:抗菌活性がなく菌が増殖したもの
JIS Z2911−Aのカビ抵抗性試験方法に準じて行った。
培地組成は次の通りである。
<培地組成>
KH2PO4:0.7g
K2HPO4:0.7g
MgSO4・7H2O:0.7g
NH4NO3:1.0g
NaCl:0.005g
FeSO4・7H2O:0.002g
ZnSO4・7H2O:0.002g
MnSO4・7H2O:0.001g
寒天:15g
純水:1000ml
かび(真菌)として、第1群〜5群の真菌を含む下記表1に示す計71菌の混合品について試験を行った。培地から寒天を除いた水溶液を胞子に加え、100万個±20万個/mlに調製し等量混和させたものを試験菌液として用いた。なお湿潤液としてラウリル酸ソーダ0.05g/L水溶液を用いた。培養試験は、温度30℃、湿度85%以上、28日間で行った。
1:全く菌が発育しない
2:10%以下の発育
3:10%を超え30%以下の発育
4:30%を超え60%以下の発育
5:60%を超える完全発育
樹脂組成物のペレットを120℃で4時間以上乾燥した後、高荷式フローテスターを用いて、280℃又は320℃、荷重160kgf/cm2の条件下で組成物の単位時間あたりの流出量Q値(単位:×10−2cc/sec)を測定して、流動性を評価した。なお、オリフィスは直径1mm×長さ10mmのものを使用した。
耐衝撃性の評価は、ノッチつきシャルピー衝撃試験(ISO−179に準じたエッジワイズ衝撃試験)にて行った。測定は、幅10mm、厚み3mmのシャルピー衝撃試験片を用いて行った。
耐熱性の指標としてISO75−1に準拠した荷重たわみ温度(荷重1.8MPa)の測定を行った。
JIS K−7201−2(ISO 4589−2)の規格に基づいた酸素指数を測定した。酸素指数は大きい程難燃性に優れる。
<(A)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂>
界面重合法で製造されたビスフェノールA型芳香族ポリカーボネート:三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス(株)製「ユーピロン(登録商標)S−3000F」、粘度平均分子量23,000
メチルスルホニルテトラクロルピリジン
溶解性リン塩系ガラス粉末:石塚硝子(株)製「イオンピュアNDCS5」(Ag2Oの含有量3重量%、平均粒径1μm以下、組成は主としてP2O5、Al2O3、ZnOおよびB2O3)
トリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト:アデカ社製「アデカスタブ2112」
{樹脂ペレットの製造}
上記の各成分を、表1に示す質量比で配合し、タンブラーにて20分混合した後、1ベントを備えた日本製鋼所社製(TEX30HSST)に供給し、スクリュー回転数200rpm、吐出量20kg/時間、バレル温度260℃の条件で混練し、ストランド状に押出した溶融樹脂を水槽にて急冷し、ペレタイザーを用いてペレット化して、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。
<厚み2mmのプレート試験片の作製>
上述の製造方法で得られたペレットを120℃で5時間乾燥させた後、射出成形機(住友重機械工業社製「SE100DUHPE」)にて、鋼材金型を使用してシリンダー温度280℃、金型温度80℃、成形サイクル50秒の条件で射出成形を行い、50×90×2mm厚みのプレート試験片を作製した。得られた試験片は透明性評価に使用し、試験片を50×45mmに切削したものを抗菌性評価、及びカビ抵抗性評価に用いた。
上述の製造方法で得られたペレットを120℃で5時間乾燥させた後、射出成形機(住友重機械工業社製「SG75Mk−II」)にて、鋼材金型を使用してシリンダー温度280℃、金型温度80℃、成形サイクル50秒の条件で射出成形を行い、3mm厚みのシャルピー衝撃試験片を作製した。
上述の製造方法で得られたペレットを120℃で5時間乾燥させた後、射出成形機(住友重機械工業社製「SG75Mk−II」)にて、シリンダー温度280℃、金型温度80℃、成形サイクル50秒の条件で射出成形を行い、ISO多目的試験片(4mm厚)を作製した。
各例の評価結果を表2に示す。
これに対して、メチルスルホニルテトラクロルピリジンを含まない比較例1では、抗菌・防カビ性がなく、難燃性にも劣る。メチルスルホニルテトラクロルピリジンの配合量が多過ぎる比較例2では、透明性、耐衝撃性、耐熱性が低下する。メチルスルホニルテトラクロルピリジンの代りに無機系の抗菌剤を用いた比較例3では、防カビ性が得られない上に、透明性が大きく低下し、難燃性も得られない。
Claims (2)
- (A)粘度平均分子量が15,000〜40,000の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂100質量部に対して、(B)メチルスルホニルテトラクロルピリジンを0.1〜1.5質量部含有することを特徴とする抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の抗菌・防カビ性難燃芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を成形してなることを特徴とする成形品。
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