JP5901597B2 - Processed garlic extract containing a high content of sulfur-containing garlic components and method for producing the same, pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages and cosmetics containing the same - Google Patents
Processed garlic extract containing a high content of sulfur-containing garlic components and method for producing the same, pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages and cosmetics containing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5901597B2 JP5901597B2 JP2013204667A JP2013204667A JP5901597B2 JP 5901597 B2 JP5901597 B2 JP 5901597B2 JP 2013204667 A JP2013204667 A JP 2013204667A JP 2013204667 A JP2013204667 A JP 2013204667A JP 5901597 B2 JP5901597 B2 JP 5901597B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- acid
- extract
- fruit
- processed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims description 94
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 94
- 239000006000 Garlic extract Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 235000020706 garlic extract Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title description 26
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title description 18
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 8
- ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-YFKPBYRVSA-N S-allylcysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC=C ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 72
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 51
- -1 allicin Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-Allyl-L-cystein Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CSCC=C ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 31
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 21
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical group OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical group OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 13
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 12
- FUTHBNRZCFKVQZ-YUMQZZPRSA-N (2s)-2-amino-5-[[(1r)-1-carboxy-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylethyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CSCC=C FUTHBNRZCFKVQZ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- FUTHBNRZCFKVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-L-Glutamyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CSCC=C FUTHBNRZCFKVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108010039146 gamma-glutamyl-S-allylcysteine Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Chemical group OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011718 vitamin C Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical class NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 8
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 7
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000723347 Cinnamomum Species 0.000 description 6
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaiazulene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000440442 Oenocarpus bataua Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002492 Rungia klossii Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000117054 Rungia klossii Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical class C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000208296 Datura Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000267823 Hydrangea macrophylla Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017309 Hypericum perforatum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 5
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000000073 Achillea millefolium Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007754 Achillea millefolium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000383638 Allium nigrum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000274847 Betula papyrifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009113 Betula papyrifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009109 Betula pendula Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010928 Betula populifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002992 Betula pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001071795 Gentiana Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000546188 Hypericum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 description 3
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007436 Cananga odorata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005940 Centaurea cyanus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000004385 Centaurea cyanus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000281702 Dioscorea villosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000272185 Falco Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000555712 Forsythia Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000208690 Hamamelis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl aniline Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000235659 Rubus idaeus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001072909 Salvia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000151637 Sambucus canadensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000018735 Sambucus canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000271 arbutin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003788 bath preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000007123 blue elder Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000007124 elderberry Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002350 guaiazulen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-alloside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCN)=C(OC)C=C1Br YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylvaleric acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2-one Chemical class O=C1C=CC=CO1 ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWNSFEAWWGGSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetyl-4-methylheptanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC(C)(C(=O)C)CCC#N XWNSFEAWWGGSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZZAKSLHHIJRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(N)=O)=CC=C1O TZZAKSLHHIJRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000530 Alcea rosea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017334 Alcea rosea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NEZONWMXZKDMKF-JTQLQIEISA-N Alkannin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C([C@@H](O)CC=C(C)C)=CC(=O)C2=C1O NEZONWMXZKDMKF-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017303 Althaea rosea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000584629 Aosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000294263 Arctium minus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- FXNFHKRTJBSTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baicalein Natural products C=1C(=O)C=2C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=2OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 FXNFHKRTJBSTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195585 Chlamydomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000016649 Copaifera officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006541 Dactyloctenium aegyptium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007056 Dioscorea composita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000504 Dioscorea villosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195634 Dunaliella Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195620 Euglena Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014066 European mistletoe Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001316290 Gypsophila Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000511338 Haliaeetus leucocephalus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004153 Hibiscus sabdariffa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001018 Hibiscus sabdariffa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 description 2
- JUUBCHWRXWPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxytyrosol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JUUBCHWRXWPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001549 Ipomoea eriocarpa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005146 Ipomoea eriocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000631636 Ishige Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001071917 Lithospermum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000280244 Luffa acutangula Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Chemical group CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 240000000982 Malva neglecta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000060 Malva neglecta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002636 Manilkara bidentata Species 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001529735 Melissa Species 0.000 description 2
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBHQCJILTOVLHD-YVMONPNESA-N Mirin Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(=O)\C1=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YBHQCJILTOVLHD-YVMONPNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- IPQKDIRUZHOIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oroxin A Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC(C(=C1O)O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O2 IPQKDIRUZHOIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000134552 Plantago ovata Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004153 Potassium bromate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011158 Prunus mume Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000018795 Prunus mume Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000152640 Rhipsalis cassutha Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012300 Rhipsalis cassutha Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017304 Ruaghas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000819176 Salix japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002299 Symphytum officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005865 Symphytum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000736892 Thujopsis dolabrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013540 Trifolium repens var repens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017606 Vaccinium vitis idaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000077923 Vaccinium vitis idaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000545067 Venus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWCYDHJOKKGVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin A2 Chemical compound OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C XWCYDHJOKKGVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-4-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OCC(O)C1OC(=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)=C1O MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UNNKKUDWEASWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alkannin Natural products CC(=CCC(O)c1cc(O)c2C(=O)C=CC(=O)c2c1O)C UNNKKUDWEASWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004347 all-trans-retinol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Thujaplicin Natural products CC(C)C=1C=CC=CC(=O)C=1O TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UDFLTIRFTXWNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N baicalein Chemical compound O1C2=CC(=O)C(O)=C(O)C2=C(O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UDFLTIRFTXWNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940015301 baicalein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IKIIZLYTISPENI-ZFORQUDYSA-N baicalin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(C(=C1O)O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O2 IKIIZLYTISPENI-ZFORQUDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQHDANHUMGXSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N baicalin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(C(=C1O)O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O2 AQHDANHUMGXSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003321 baicalin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000016302 balata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 2
- KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl nicotinate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Chemical compound C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093265 berberine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Natural products COc1ccc2C=C3N(Cc2c1OC)C=Cc4cc5OCOc5cc34 QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940105847 calamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032677 cell aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical group C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gossypol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(O)C(O)=C(C=O)C2=C(O)C(C=3C(O)=C4C(C=O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C4=CC=3C)C(C)C)=C(C)C=C21 QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- HLUCICHZHWJHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hematein Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2OCC2(O)C1=C1C=C(O)C(=O)C=C1C2 HLUCICHZHWJHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052864 hemimorphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004068 hexachlorophene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OO DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoform Chemical compound IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Chemical compound OCC1=CC(=O)C(O)=CO1 BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1 WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004705 kojic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl anthranilate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000990 monobenzone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019175 phylloquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011772 phylloquinone Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Chemical group CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N phylloquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001898 phytomenadione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940094037 potassium bromate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019396 potassium bromate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079889 pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Br(=O)=O XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 2
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019143 vitamin K2 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011728 vitamin K2 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000009538 yokuinin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940105296 zinc peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHWGANISMYLGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-5-nitrophenyl) hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OS(O)(=O)=O IHWGANISMYLGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001100 (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSDAHRVZCLPQRO-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2r)-2-(prop-1-enylamino)-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC=CN[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O KSDAHRVZCLPQRO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBZQBGYPONNWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1OC FBZQBGYPONNWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLKHJWGQKCJXPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone;sodium Chemical compound [Na].COC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1OC RLKHJWGQKCJXPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001096 (4-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-7-yl)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOAGYXMUVBZZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-amino-2-methylphenyl) hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1OS(O)(=O)=O GOAGYXMUVBZZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXELFRRANAOWSF-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-Ajoene Chemical compound C=CCSS\C=C\CS(=O)CC=C IXELFRRANAOWSF-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNKXWRRDHYTHFP-HZQSTTLBSA-N (r)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol;hydron;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 NNKXWRRDHYTHFP-HZQSTTLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBMQNRKSAWNXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diaminoanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2N FBMQNRKSAWNXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGAAWUUGRXXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-2-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CC(O)COCC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O NWGAAWUUGRXXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICVRBKCRXNVOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-(methylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2NC ICVRBKCRXNVOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C#C)C4C3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO)O1 WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=N1 XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHQOKFZWSDOTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(O)CO)C=C1 WHQOKFZWSDOTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=N1 CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZTWOUOZKZQDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diaminotoluene sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N KZTWOUOZKZQDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHQGYLAEJFNSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)phenol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CNC1=CC=CC=C1O GHQGYLAEJFNSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLZVIIYRNMWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1O VLZVIIYRNMWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOPJTDJKZNWLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-5-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O DOPJTDJKZNWLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMHYVXGZRGOICM-AUYXYSRISA-N 2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC UMHYVXGZRGOICM-AUYXYSRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHSWKZUNNVWBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethanol;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N FHSWKZUNNVWBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DXANYXRZRNXGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DXANYXRZRNXGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyl-1-Decanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCC XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZUUMCMLIPRDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)C(O)=O ZZUUMCMLIPRDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYPYXGZDOYTYDR-HAJWAVTHSA-N 2-methyl-3-[(2e,6e,10e,14e)-3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaenyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 HYPYXGZDOYTYDR-HAJWAVTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPLLVINFLBSFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LPLLVINFLBSFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZASCBIBXNPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethyl-1H-pyridine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC=CC1=O NZASCBIBXNPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHNVWXUULMZJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-didehydroretinal Chemical compound O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C QHNVWXUULMZJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSQGOXTYKZBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-hydroxyanilino)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)=C1 JSQGOXTYKZBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMUDPLZKKRQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 3-[18-(2-carboxyethyl)-8,13-bis(ethenyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethylporphyrin-21,24-diid-2-yl]propanoic acid iron(3+) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Fe+3].[N-]1C2=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C1C=C([N-]1)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(C)C1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=C2 BMUDPLZKKRQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-Methylacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-TEMPO Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005274 4-hydroxybenzoic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGRGLKZMKWPMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 DGRGLKZMKWPMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGRFRBUGAPOJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(NCCO)C=C1O YGRFRBUGAPOJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBFYESDCPWWCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1O DBFYESDCPWWCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUPNPBCUJHMSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1NC=CC2=C1C=CS2 DUPNPBCUJHMSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 7-[(z)-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)but-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical class C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OC/C=C(/C)CC1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxycoumarin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(O)=O XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000332371 Abutilon x hybridum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYWSYCQQUDFMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetomenaphthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)C)=CC(C)=C(OC(C)=O)C2=C1 RYWSYCQQUDFMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYLLULUTZPKQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrinol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.C1=C(N)C=CC2=C(N)C3=CC(OCC)=CC=C3N=C21 IYLLULUTZPKQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206501 Actaea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016413 Actinidia polygama Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006274 Actinidia polygama Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000157282 Aesculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007756 Akebia quinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008027 Akebia quinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000118825 Alkanna tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092760 Alliin lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010167 Allium cepa var aggregatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000643 Alnus japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000013298 Alpinia <beetle> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001230014 Amana <moth> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134916 Amanita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237961 Amanita rubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011746 Amaranthus hypochondriacus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003147 Amaranthus hypochondriacus Species 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003840 Amygdalus nana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000156724 Antirhea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001142920 Apantesis f-pallida Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269837 Artemisia dubia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017519 Artemisia princeps Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000065027 Artemisia princeps Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002672 Artocarpus altilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004161 Artocarpus altilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000186140 Asperula odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000486634 Bena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001072256 Boraginaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007689 Borago officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178937 Brassica oleracea var. capitata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006716 Broussonetia kazinoki Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006248 Broussonetia kazinoki Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014161 Caesalpinia gilliesii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000003240 Caesalpinia gilliesii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189662 Calla Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000235166 Calocarpum viride Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012011 Calocarpum viride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007571 Cananga odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005209 Canarium indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008499 Canella winterana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000080208 Canella winterana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006719 Cassia obtusifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000277285 Cassia obtusifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000201841 Celosia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010065559 Cerebral arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chamazulene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272161 Charadriiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270617 Cheloniidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013695 Chenopodium pallidicaule Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008616 Chenopodium pallidicaule Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007519 Chimonanthus praecox Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000249214 Chlorella pyrenoidosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007091 Chlorella pyrenoidosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009108 Chlorella vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007089 Chlorella vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007871 Chrysanthemum coronarium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016088 Chrysophyllum cainito Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001877 Chrysophyllum cainito Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010523 Cicer arietinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045195 Cicer arietinum Species 0.000 description 1
- WNBCMONIPIJTSB-BGNCJLHMSA-N Cichoriin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)c1c(O)cc2c(OC(=O)C=C2)c1 WNBCMONIPIJTSB-BGNCJLHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021511 Cinnamomum cassia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000951471 Citrus junos Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 description 1
- IMWPDGMBSSVPKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.NC1=C(C=CC(=C1)N)O.Cl.NC1=C(OC(C)O)C=CC(=C1)N Chemical compound Cl.NC1=C(C=CC(=C1)N)O.Cl.NC1=C(OC(C)O)C=CC(=C1)N IMWPDGMBSSVPKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006965 Commiphora myrrha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003023 Cosmos bipinnatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270722 Crocodylidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004035 Cryptotaenia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000146493 Cryptotaenia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166652 Cymbopogon martinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000166675 Cymbopogon nardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018791 Cymbopogon nardus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001327300 Cymbopogon schoenanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000019459 Cynara cardunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019106 Cynara scolymus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018782 Dacrydium cupressinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012040 Dahlia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000033273 Dahlia variabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002871 Dammar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004860 Dammar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005903 Dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008955 Dioscorea japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005251 Dioscorea japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000522215 Dipteryx odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003173 Drymaria cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000182691 Echinochloa frumentacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008247 Echinochloa frumentacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006831 Elsholtzia ciliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000184421 Elsholtzia ciliata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195955 Equisetum hyemale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001621164 Ericameria pinifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- HDOMLWFFJSLFBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eriocitrin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(Oc3cc(O)c4C(=O)CC(Oc4c3)c5ccc(OC6OC(COC7OC(C)C(O)C(O)C7O)C(O)C(O)C6O)c(O)c5)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O HDOMLWFFJSLFBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMQADRGFMLGFJF-MNPJBKLOSA-N Eriodictioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)O1 OMQADRGFMLGFJF-MNPJBKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Ethinyl estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061408 Eugenia caryophyllata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001553290 Euphorbia antisyphilitica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001653 FEMA 3120 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001412225 Firmiana simplex Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016640 Flammulina velutipes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006499 Flammulina velutipes Species 0.000 description 1
- UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N Floxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017048 Garcinia mangostana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006053 Garcinia mangostana Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000119461 Garcinia xanthochymus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000885 Garcinia xanthochymus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001972 Gardenia jasminoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000735332 Gerbera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282819 Giraffa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004036 Glehnia littoralis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000146486 Glehnia littoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006587 Glutathione peroxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700016172 Glutathione peroxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycyrrhetinsaeure Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007710 Grifola frondosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001080 Grifola frondosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002897 Grifola umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000097863 Grifola umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000147041 Guaiacum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208251 Gymnema Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007829 Haematoxylum campechianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282375 Herpestidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(COC4C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218033 Hibiscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282821 Hippopotamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000010000 Hovenia dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LCWXJXMHJVIJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CC(N)CC(O)=O LCWXJXMHJVIJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141009 Hypericum perforatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000519740 Ilex rotunda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008702 Ilex rotunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004343 Indigofera suffruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000255365 Kaskarillabaum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218069 Kokia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MLSJBGYKDYSOAE-DCWMUDTNSA-N L-Ascorbic acid-2-glucoside Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=C1O MLSJBGYKDYSOAE-DCWMUDTNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000534018 Larix kaempferi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001133829 Latania Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003483 Leersia hexandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000043158 Lens esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001336859 Lilium japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010649 Lupinus albus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000894 Lupinus albus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008755 Lupinus mutabilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005265 Lupinus mutabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123826 Lutjanus campechanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005856 Lyophyllum decastes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013194 Lyophyllum decastes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000103635 Lyophyllum ulmarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015934 Lyophyllum ulmarium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000439038 Macrocystis integrifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014196 Magnolia kobus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005378 Magnolia kobus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003394 Malpighia glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014837 Malpighia glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001794 Manilkara zapota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011339 Manilkara zapota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017822 Melilotus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000366 Melilotus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- ABSPRNADVQNDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menaquinone 1 Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 ABSPRNADVQNDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000245214 Mentha canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100366137 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum SODCC.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001183990 Mesosphaerum suaveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MYGVPKMVGSXPCQ-JEDNCBNOSA-N Methylmethionine sulfonium salt Chemical compound [Cl-].C[S+](C)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MYGVPKMVGSXPCQ-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000526657 Microchloa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005852 Mimosa quadrivalvis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710084933 Miraculin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016357 Mirtillo rosso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000365112 Monsonia angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014150 Myroxylon pereirae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000302151 Myroxylon pereirae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Lauroylsarcosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Chemical group C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAHKINHBCWCHCF-JTQLQIEISA-N N-acetyl-L-tyrosine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CAHKINHBCWCHCF-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007695 Nandina domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000176030 Nanna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017879 Nasturtium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005407 Nasturtium officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000183666 Nepsera aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000016633 Nothoscordum inodorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001314 Nothoscordum inodorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical class CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001400033 Omia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000596467 Ononis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001359 Origanum dictamnus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015987 Origanum dictamnus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007673 Origanum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004383 Origanum vulgare subsp. vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283977 Oryctolagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007189 Oryza longistaminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000206754 Palmaria palmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100096142 Panax ginseng SODCC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000168720 Panax japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001495453 Parthenium argentatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000556 Paullinia cupana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003444 Paullinia cupana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010240 Paullinia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000009164 Petroselinum crispum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062780 Petroselinum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001505935 Phalaenopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014528 Pholiota nameko Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000168667 Pholiota nameko Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000064622 Physalis edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218596 Picea rubens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010913 Picrasma quassioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004659 Picrasma quassioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006990 Pimenta dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008474 Pimenta dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000490567 Pinctada Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000405 Pinus densiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008670 Pinus densiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013697 Pinus resinosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003447 Pistacia vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006711 Pistacia vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000158441 Pleurotus sajor caju Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004116 Pleurotus sajor caju Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011751 Pogostemon cablin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002505 Pogostemon cablin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016067 Polianthes tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000014047 Polianthes tuberosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003406 Polymnia sonchifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000134540 Polymnia sonchifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000254101 Popillia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009321 Pouteria lucuma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000266507 Pouteria lucuma Species 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009222 Prosopis chilensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100028965 Proteoglycan 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710127913 Proteoglycan 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013946 Prunus jamasakura Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000059026 Prunus jamasakura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010580 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046095 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000009223 Psyllium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009984 Pterocarpus indicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000086363 Pterocarpus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000787578 Pterotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000580921 Quercus myrsinifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218201 Ranunculaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005733 Raphanus sativus var niger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000155437 Raphanus sativus var. niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000097202 Rathbunia alamosensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009776 Rathbunia alamosensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000242739 Renilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018167 Reynoutria japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001341 Reynoutria japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219100 Rhamnaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282806 Rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002357 Ribes grossularia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000171263 Ribes grossularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016911 Ribes sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002355 Ribes spicatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016897 Ribes triste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ribitol Natural products OCC(C)C(O)C(O)CO JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006831 Rubus chamaemorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016554 Rubus chamaemorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010781 Rubus parviflorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011666 Rubus spectabilis var. franciscanus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011672 Rubus spectabilis var. spectabilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005291 Rumex acetosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020191 Salix babylonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002493 Salix babylonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001352116 Salix laevigata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219287 Saponaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001125048 Sardina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005499 Sasa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000543810 Sasa veitchii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000665019 Sasima Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002953 Saxifraga stolonifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000288377 Saxifraga stolonifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001417494 Sciaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- LUSZGTFNYDARNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sesamol Natural products OC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 LUSZGTFNYDARNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011341 Sideroxylon dulcificum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000847801 Simaba cedron Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000044822 Simmondsia californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000352057 Solanum vernei Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004976 Solanum vernei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000689674 Soleirolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219784 Sophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001223864 Sphyraena barracuda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005116 Stachys sieboldii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000057214 Stachys sieboldii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005266 Thaumatococcus daniellii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007326 Thaumatococcus daniellii Species 0.000 description 1
- QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thespesin Natural products CC(C)c1c(O)c(O)c2C(O)Oc3c(c(C)cc1c23)-c1c2OC(O)c3c(O)c(O)c(C(C)C)c(cc1C)c23 QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060008539 Transglutaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000192118 Trichodesmium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018963 Tropaeolum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000042038 Tropaeolum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000100 Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001261506 Undaria pinnatifida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018718 Verbena officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PFRQBZFETXBLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin K2 Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 PFRQBZFETXBLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001593968 Vitis palmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219995 Wisteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001222097 Xenocypris argentea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269959 Xiphias gladius Species 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004552 Yucca aloifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012044 Yucca brevifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017049 Yucca glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005780 Yucca gloriosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008853 Zanthoxylum piperitum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131415 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000963384 Zingiber mioga Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEHGBIHYCUWRPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Na+].[Cl-].OO Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].OO GEHGBIHYCUWRPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HJGMKWIPJMNGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Na+].OO.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OO.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O HJGMKWIPJMNGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXELFRRANAOWSF-CYBMUJFWSA-N ajoene Natural products C=CCSSC=CC[S@](=O)CC=C IXELFRRANAOWSF-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015157 algarrobo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002945 all-trans-retinaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N alliin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C[S@@](=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015295 alliin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069521 aloe extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016520 artichoke thistle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N aurantiamarin Natural products COc1ccc(cc1O)[C@H]1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@@H]4O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)cc2O1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJDPJFRMHVXWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ba+2] CJDPJFRMHVXWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940024874 benzophenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940047187 benzoresorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001518 benzyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-QXMHVHEDSA-N benzyl cinnamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C/C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004580 benzyl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001615 biotins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940073609 bismuth oxychloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001506 brilliant green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXCILVUBKWANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N brilliant green cation Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 HXCILVUBKWANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940078456 calcium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CNYFJCCVJNARLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-sulfanylacetic acid;2-sulfidoacetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CS.[O-]C(=O)CS CNYFJCCVJNARLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AYFCVLSUPGCQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-I calcium;trisodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O AYFCVLSUPGCQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000213578 camo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000692 cap cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950003631 carpronium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZMKWKZIJJNSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M carpronium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].COC(=O)CCC[N+](C)(C)C RZMKWKZIJJNSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940008396 carrot extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013709 carrot oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011472 cat’s claw Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PMRJYBALQVLLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chamazulene Natural products CCC1=CC2=C(C)CCC2=CC=C1 PMRJYBALQVLLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019480 chamomile oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010628 chamomile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003333 chlorhexidine gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001179 chromel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXELFRRANAOWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-ajoene Natural products C=CCSSC=CCS(=O)CC=C IXELFRRANAOWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-cinnamic acid benzyl ester Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N clematine Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@@H]2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO[C@H]5O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]5O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)cc3O2 APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical group [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020186 condensed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N desomorphine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C3=C2[C@]24CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]4O3 LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MUCZHBLJLSDCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl fluorophosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(F)(=O)OC(C)C MUCZHBLJLSDCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004960 dioxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000525 diphenhydramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWHIGFHUHHWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O PAWHIGFHUHHWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl sulfate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001921 dulse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004862 elemi Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003720 enoxolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093496 esculin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XHCADAYNFIFUHF-TVKJYDDYSA-N esculin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2 XHCADAYNFIFUHF-TVKJYDDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWRMZKLXZLNBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N esculin Natural products OC1OC(COc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O)C(O)C(O)C1O AWRMZKLXZLNBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002568 ethinylestradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPMLGOFBKNGJAM-ONEGZZNKSA-N ethyl (e)-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CN=CN1 HPMLGOFBKNGJAM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHNGCHLFKUPGPX-RMKNXTFCSA-N ethyl trans-p-methoxycinnamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DHNGCHLFKUPGPX-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010643 fennel seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032296 ferric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavone Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005051 fluostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002642 gamma-glutamyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001235 gentian violet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000018146 globin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003196 globin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002389 glycol salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000755 gossypol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950005277 gossypol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019674 grape juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940091561 guaiac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003648 hair appearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSXZJXLKAJIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N halocarban Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ZFSXZJXLKAJIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006625 halocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011597 hartley guinea pig Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940109738 hematin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940025294 hemin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTIJJDXEELBZFS-QDUVMHSLSA-K hemin Chemical compound CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C2C(CCC(O)=O)=C(C)\C(N2[Fe](Cl)N23)=C\4)=N\C1=C/C2=C(C)C(C=C)=C3\C=C/1C(C)=C(C=C)C/4=N\1 BTIJJDXEELBZFS-QDUVMHSLSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940025878 hesperidin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperidin Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(OC4OC(COC5OC(O)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C(O)C4O)cc3O2 VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100463 hexyl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004881 homosalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010181 horse chestnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEVDCGZQWFIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PNEVDCGZQWFIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-L-lysine Natural products NCCCCC(NO)C(O)=O QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095066 hydroxytyrosol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003248 hydroxytyrosol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004001 inositols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005851 intracranial arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylmethylphenol Natural products CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003410 keratolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041476 lactose 100 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940033355 lauric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031957 lauric acid diethanolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGYLFAPYNSPKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)CS SGYLFAPYNSPKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940105112 magnesium myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZHALCRSGRSWRHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CS.[O-]C(=O)CS ZHALCRSGRSWRHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DMRBHZWQMKSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O DMRBHZWQMKSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100434 menadiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJTLZYDQJHKRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N menadiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C)=CC(O)=C21 ZJTLZYDQJHKRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKHGMERMDICWDU-GHDNBGIDSA-N menaquinone-4 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 DKHGMERMDICWDU-GHDNBGIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQFDQLBYJKFDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-K merbromin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=12C=C(Br)C(=O)C=C2OC=2C([Hg]O)=C([O-])C(Br)=CC=2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O SQFDQLBYJKFDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960002523 mercuric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101209 mercuric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940008716 mercurochrome Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AHXDSVSZEZHDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesulfen Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2SC3=CC(C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 AHXDSVSZEZHDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005479 mesulfen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102398 methyl anthranilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078812 myristyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001157 myroxylon pereirae klotzsch resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYTRVVJHEWUARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminophenyl)nitramide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N[N+]([O-])=O FYTRVVJHEWUARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQDYDIRBKMMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)nitramide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ZTQDYDIRBKMMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PETZRPLPRZXTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)nitramide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=C(N[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 PETZRPLPRZXTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUWSWIUKTXTNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)nitramide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=CC=C(N[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OUWSWIUKTXTNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001682 n-acetyltyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000002184 nasal cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N neohesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002814 niacins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950002083 octabenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003921 octisalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940073665 octyldodecyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleic acid oleyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000082 organogermanium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070805 p-chloro-m-cresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002948 pantothenic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010664 perilla essential oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004526 pharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096825 phenylmercury Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCNLOVYDMCVNRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercury(.) Chemical compound [Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 DCNLOVYDMCVNRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXYMVUZOGFVPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picramic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O QXYMVUZOGFVPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005814 piedra Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020233 pistachio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003658 preventing hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010310 propylene glycol dioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008954 quail grass Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001811 quinine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N rotenone Chemical compound O([C@H](CC1=C2O3)C(C)=C)C1=CC=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]3COC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011076 safety test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008729 scordinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000338 selenium disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JNMWHTHYDQTDQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium sulfide Chemical compound S=[Se]=S JNMWHTHYDQTDQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005265 selenium sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048730 senega Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003513 sheep sorrel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150017120 sod gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNBVPFITFYNRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thioglycolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CS GNBVPFITFYNRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940046307 sodium thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UENNEPPWFZYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[O-] UENNEPPWFZYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJCLYACXIWMFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KJCLYACXIWMFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEUDXCQTVURKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C(=O)CS.[O-]C(=O)CS JEUDXCQTVURKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005349 sulfur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009862 superficial mycosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021335 sword fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFYFNVDTVZKNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O IFYFNVDTVZKNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008111 thiosulfinates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003601 transglutaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012079 tsuwabuki Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000215641 tsuwabuki Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003669 ubiquinones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAAKLDANOSASAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-10-enoic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C GAAKLDANOSASAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003697 vitamin B6 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041603 vitamin k 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- HLDCSYXMVXILQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenysalate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O HLDCSYXMVXILQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003434 xenysalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012185 zinc palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118257 zinc undecylenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNVKGUVDRSSWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZNVKGUVDRSSWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
本発明は、含硫ニンニク成分を高濃度に含む加工ニンニク抽出物及びその製造方法と、これを含む医薬品、食品、飲料、化粧料に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a processed garlic extract containing sulfur-containing garlic components at a high concentration, a method for producing the same, and pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages and cosmetics containing the same.
ニンニクは、西アジアを原産地とするユリ科の多年草であって、我が国には古来中国経由でもたらされ、全草にアリシン成分による刺激臭を放つものの、既に各種料理の隠し味として食用には欠かせぬ食材に定着しているだけでなく、盛んに滋養強壮、健康維持のための有効成分を分析、追試してその薬効を直接活用すると共に、例えばニンニクの収穫後に低温処理することにより、その主要な生理活性成分の一つであるアリシンをはじめとするチオスルフィネート類を増加して活用効果を高め得るということも、当該分野に属する研究者らの成果として関連文献等から既に明らかとなっている。 Garlic is a lily family perennial plant that originated in West Asia, and has been brought to Japan through China since ancient times. In addition to being firmly established in foodstuffs, we actively analyze and replenish active ingredients for nourishing tonic and maintaining health, and directly utilize their medicinal properties, for example by low-temperature treatment after garlic harvest, The fact that thiosulfinates, including allicin, which is one of the main physiologically active ingredients, can be increased to improve the utilization effect, has already been clarified from related literature as a result of researchers belonging to the field. It has become.
例えば、アリシンやスコルジニン、有機ゲルマニウム、セレニウム、アリチアミン、アホエン等が注目され、その抽出技術や有効成分を活かした応用技術として、「アリインの生産方法」(特許文献1)や「固定化アリイナーゼ及びアリシンの連続生産」(特許文献2)、「ニンニクの加工処理方法及びアホエン含有油脂の製造方法」(特許文献3)等が知られ、それら生理活性に機能する有効成分を効率的に取り出そうとすると、例えば、「組織培養技術によって無病株人工種ニンニクを急速且つ大量に生産する方法」(特許文献4)等のような栽培技術に係わる手段によるか、「オオニンニク新品種に属する植物」(特許文献5)のような品種改良の手法、収穫後のニンニクを低温処理によって成分組成を変化させ、生理活性を高めるようにした技術(非特許文献1)等が報告されている。 For example, allicin, scordinin, organogermanium, selenium, alliamine, ajoene and the like have attracted attention. As an application technique utilizing the extraction technique and active ingredients, “production method of alliin” (Patent Document 1), “immobilized alliinase and allicin” (Patent Document 2), “Processing Method of Garlic and Method for Producing Ajoene-Containing Oils and Fats” (Patent Document 3) and the like, and trying to efficiently extract active ingredients that function in their physiological activity, For example, by means related to cultivation techniques such as “a method for rapidly and mass-producing disease-free artificial garlic by tissue culture technology” (Patent Document 4) or the like, “plants belonging to new varieties of garlic” (Patent Documents) 5) Variety improvement techniques, such as garlic after harvest, low temperature treatment to change the composition of ingredients to increase the physiological activity Technology (non-patent document 1) have been reported in which the.
しかし、アリシン以外のニンニク中の生理活性成分の一つである3−メチル−1,4−チアザン−5−カルボキシリックアシッド−1−オキサイド(以下、シクロアリイン)やニンニク成分由来のS−2−プロペニルシステイン(以下、S−アリルシステイン)の含有量を人為的に高める技術については事例は少なく、これまでの方法ではかなり大掛かりな設備による煩雑な行程を必要とするものであった。 However, 3-methyl-1,4-thiazan-5-carboxylic acid-1-oxide (hereinafter, cycloaliin), which is one of the physiologically active components in garlic other than allicin, and S-2-derived from garlic components. There have been few examples of techniques for artificially increasing the content of propenylcysteine (hereinafter referred to as S-allylcysteine), and the conventional methods require a complicated process with considerably large equipment.
ニンニク中に比較的多量に存在するγ−グルタミルS−アリルシステインに由来し、肝障害予防効果や大腸ガンの予防効果、抗酸化作用等が知られていて医薬上の有効成分として利用されているS−アリルシステインは、そのものとしては生ニンニク中には殆ど存在せず、生ニンニクやその加工品を摂取したとしてもその生理活性効果は期待できない。 It is derived from γ-glutamyl S-allylcysteine, which is present in relatively large amounts in garlic, and is known as an effective pharmaceutical ingredient because it is known for its liver damage prevention effect, colon cancer prevention effect, antioxidant action, etc. S-allylcysteine is hardly present in raw garlic as it is, and even if raw garlic or a processed product thereof is ingested, its bioactive effect cannot be expected.
このため、ニンニク中のγ−グルタミルS−アリルシステインの脱グルタミル反応によってS−アリルシステインを蓄積するという事実を利用して、ニンニクをアルコール水溶液に長期間浸漬する処理が行われてきたが、アルコール水溶液浸漬処理が特別な設備で行われる点、またその浸漬処理が長時間を要するため、結果的にかなりのコスト高になっている。 For this reason, a process of immersing garlic in an aqueous alcohol solution for a long period of time has been performed by utilizing the fact that S-allylcysteine is accumulated by deglutamyl reaction of γ-glutamyl S-allylcysteine in garlic. Since the aqueous solution immersion treatment is performed with special equipment and the immersion treatment requires a long time, the cost is considerably increased as a result.
また、γ−グルタミルS−アリルシステインの脱グルタミル反応によってS−アリルシステインが得られるとする原理に基づき、γ−グルタミルS−アリルシステインのトランスグルタミナーゼ処理や酸加水分解処理等も同じく、S−アリルシステインを得る手段となる。しかしながらこれらの手段は、上記アルコール水溶液浸漬処理よりも処理期間は短くなるものの、反応タンク等の特別な設備を必要とする点等で同様の問題を抱えることとなり、それら有効成分の医薬や飲食品の利用に支障を来している。 Further, based on the principle that S-allylcysteine is obtained by deglutamyl reaction of γ-glutamyl S-allylcysteine, transglutaminase treatment and acid hydrolysis treatment of γ-glutamyl S-allylcysteine are similarly performed with S-allyl. It is a means to obtain cysteine. However, these means, although the treatment period is shorter than the above-mentioned alcohol aqueous solution immersion treatment, have the same problem in that special equipment such as a reaction tank is required. Use has been hindered.
このような事情に鑑み、本発明者らは、先の発明において脳硬塞や脳溢血、動脈硬化その他血液にまつわる種々の疾病に有効な血栓予防効果を持つシクロアリインおよびS−アリルシステインの各含有量が大幅に増強されたニンニクの加工方法に着目し、できるだけ簡単な設備で短期間に得ることができるシクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステインの各成分が高濃度に蓄積された加工ニンニクの製造方法を確立、実現化することに成功した(特許文献6)。 In view of such circumstances, the present inventors have significantly increased the contents of cycloaliin and S-allylcysteine having a thrombus-preventing effect effective for various diseases related to cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, arteriosclerosis and other blood in the previous invention. Focusing on the processing method of garlic that has been enhanced, we have established a manufacturing method of processed garlic in which each component of cycloaliin and / or S-allylcysteine can be obtained in a short period of time with the simplest equipment possible , Successfully realized (Patent Document 6).
ところで従来より提供されている加工ニンニクとしては、例えば無臭ニンニクと称されるものが存在するが、摂取後の呼気には十分なニンニクの香りが残り、無臭化としては不十分であった。また、加工により有効性が損なわれるなど、満足できるものは少ない。 By the way, as processed garlic that has been conventionally provided, there is, for example, what is called odorless garlic, but a sufficient garlic scent remains in the breath after ingestion, which is insufficient as non-bromide. Moreover, there are few things which can be satisfied, such as a loss of effectiveness by processing.
また、生ニンニクを自己醗酵させてなる醗酵黒ニンニクなるものも存在し、抗酸化能を示すポリフェノールは比較的高い含有量とされているが、この加工においても、含硫ニンニク成分等の活性成分を大幅に増大させるものでなく、ニンニクに求められる生理活性を高めるための加工品としては十分であるとは言えない。 In addition, there is also fermented black garlic that is produced by self-fermenting raw garlic, and polyphenols that exhibit antioxidant ability are considered to have a relatively high content, but in this processing also active ingredients such as sulfur-containing garlic components It is not sufficient as a processed product for enhancing the physiological activity required for garlic.
本発明者らによる先の発明(特許文献6)によって、シクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステインの各成分が高濃度に蓄積された加工ニンニクが提供可能となった。しかしながら、形態が加工ニンニクそのものであるため用途が限られていた。そこで本発明では、それら有効成分を高濃度に含む加工ニンニク抽出物を製造し、医薬品、食品(健康志向の飲食品を含む)、飲料、化粧料等の外用剤への応用拡大を図ろうとするものである。 According to the previous invention by the present inventors (Patent Document 6), it has become possible to provide processed garlic in which each component of cycloaliin and / or S-allylcysteine is accumulated at a high concentration. However, the application is limited because the form is processed garlic itself. Therefore, in the present invention, a processed garlic extract containing these active ingredients at a high concentration is produced, and the application to pharmaceutical preparations, foods (including health-conscious foods and drinks), beverages, cosmetics and the like is intended to be expanded. Is.
本発明においては、シクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステインの各成分が高濃度に蓄積された加工ニンニクを使用するものであるが、抽出方法について種々検討してきたところ、例えばアルコール水溶液による抽出では、ろ過後、濃縮によりアルコールを除き、乾燥する工程が必要となり、初期の濃縮工程やその後の滅菌処理のために工程等、煩雑な製造工程を伴い全体的にコスト高となるという欠点を有していた。 In the present invention, processed garlic in which each component of cycloaryin and / or S-allylcysteine is accumulated at a high concentration is used. However, when various extraction methods have been studied, for example, in extraction with an aqueous alcohol solution, After filtration, alcohol is removed by concentration, and a drying step is required, which has the disadvantage that it is expensive due to complicated manufacturing steps such as initial concentration step and subsequent sterilization process. It was.
その上、アルコール水溶液による抽出では、比較的極性の低い成分も抽出されやすくなるため、得られた抽出物は、水への溶解性が乏しく不安定となるばかりでなく不要な成分も多く含まれてくるため、飲料、化粧料等の液系への利用性が悪く推奨摂取量(配合量)の不必要な増加を伴うなど適用性ついて改善すべき課題を有していた。 In addition, extraction with an aqueous alcohol solution facilitates extraction of components with relatively low polarity, so that the resulting extract is not only unstable due to poor solubility in water but also contains many unnecessary components. As a result, the applicability of the liquids such as beverages and cosmetics is poor and the applicability is improved, such as an unnecessary increase in recommended intake (mixing amount).
すなわち、本発明ではシクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステインの各成分が高濃度に蓄積された加工ニンニクから、上記含硫ニンニク成分を無駄な工程を介することなく効率よく、そして高濃度に含む、医薬品、食品(美容や健康志向の食品を含む)、飲料、化粧料等の外用剤への利用性に非常に適した加工ニンニク抽出物を製造し、それを提供することを課題とする。 That is, in the present invention, from the processed garlic in which each component of cycloaryin and / or S-allyl cysteine is accumulated at a high concentration, the sulfur-containing garlic component is efficiently contained at a high concentration without a wasteful process, It is an object of the present invention to produce and provide a processed garlic extract that is very suitable for use in external preparations such as pharmaceuticals, foods (including beauty and health-oriented foods), beverages, and cosmetics.
本発明は、以下の項を含む。
[1]収穫後に0ないし10℃とした温度帯で所要期間に渡って低温貯蔵処理して休眠覚醒後とした生ニンニクを用い、恒温設備内において、45ないし65℃の温度範囲内で1ないし2週間に渡って温蔵してから取り出して常温に戻し、ニンニク中にS−2−プロペニルシステインを高濃度に蓄積させた加工ニンニクから、水のみを用いて温度15〜55℃の範囲で抽出し、該抽出物の不溶物を除去することにより得られる、前記含硫ニンニク成分を高濃度に含む加工ニンニク抽出物の製造方法。
[2]収穫後に0ないし10℃とした温度帯で所要期間に渡って低温貯蔵処理して休眠覚醒後とした生ニンニクを用い、恒温設備内において、45ないし50℃の温度範囲内で1ないし2週間に渡って温蔵してから取り出して常温に戻し、ニンニク中に3−メチル−1,4−チアザン−5−カルボキシリックアシッド−1−オキサイド及びS−2−プロペニルシステインを共に高濃度に蓄積させた加工ニンニクから、水のみを用いて温度15〜55℃の範囲で抽出し、該抽出物の不溶物を除去することにより得られる、前記含硫ニンニク成分を高濃度に含む加工ニンニク抽出物の製造方法。
The present invention includes the following items.
[1] Using raw garlic that has been stored at low temperatures in the temperature range of 0 to 10 ° C. after harvesting and has been awakened from dormancy after low-temperature storage, 1 to 1 to within a temperature range of 45 to 65 ° C. Extracted from processed garlic with a high concentration of S-2-propenylcysteine in garlic and extracted at a temperature range of 15-55 ° C using only water. And the manufacturing method of the process garlic extract obtained by removing the insoluble matter of this extract and containing the said sulfur-containing garlic component in high concentration.
[2] Using raw garlic that has been stored at low temperature in the temperature range of 0 to 10 ° C. after harvesting and has been awakened from dormancy after being harvested, 1 to 1 to within a temperature range of 45 to 50 ° C. in a constant temperature facility. Warmed for 2 weeks, removed and returned to room temperature, with high concentrations of 3-methyl-1,4-thiazan-5-carboxylic acid-1-oxide and S-2-propenylcysteine in garlic accumulating allowed machining garlic, using only water and extracted with a range of temperature 15 to 55 ° C., is obtained by removing the insoluble matter of the extract, processed garlic extracts containing the sulfur-containing garlic ingredients at high concentration Manufacturing method.
本発明で使用する収穫後の生ニンニクは、特に品種や生産地に制限はなく、収穫後の生ニンニクをそのまま対象としても差し支えないが、予め0ないし10℃とした温度帯で所要期間に渡って低温貯蔵処理して休眠覚醒後とした生ニンニクを用いる。その理由は、すなわち次のとおりである。
(1)低温貯蔵処理して休眠覚醒後とした場合では、生ニンニク中のγ−グルタミルS−トランス−1−プロペニルシステインが顕著に減少し、それに対応する形でシクロアリインの前駆体となるS−トランス−1−プロペニルシステインスルフォキシド(化1)が増加または増加傾向となる(図1)。
(1) In the case of low-temperature storage treatment and after dormancy awakening, γ-glutamyl S-trans-1-propenylcysteine in raw garlic is significantly reduced, and S corresponding to the precursor of cycloaliyne in a corresponding form -Trans-1-propenylcysteine sulfoxide (Chemical Formula 1) tends to increase or increase (FIG. 1).
本発明では、このように低温貯蔵処理して休眠覚醒後とした生ニンニクを用い、恒温設備内において、45ないし65℃の温度範囲内で1ないし2週間に渡って温蔵してから取り出して常温に戻す工程を含む。これによりニンニク中にS−アリルシステインを高濃度に蓄積させる。その理由は、すなわち次のとおりである。
(4)この蓄積効果は、45℃以上で得られることを確認することができ、65℃を超えて上昇させると逆に効果が劣るという事実によるものである(図2)。
(5)処理期間は、1週間処理で効果が得られるが、2週間程度(正確には12日目)の処理で最大の処理効果が得られ、それ以上の期間処理してもS−アリルシステイン含有量が減少することから、逆効果になることを確認した(図2)。
In the present invention, using raw garlic that has been subjected to low-temperature storage treatment and awakened from dormancy in this manner, in a thermostatic facility, the garlic is stored in a temperature range of 45 to 65 ° C. for 1 to 2 weeks and then taken out. Including the step of returning to room temperature. This causes S-allyl cysteine to accumulate in garlic at a high concentration. The reason is as follows.
(4) This accumulation effect can be confirmed to be obtained at 45 ° C. or higher, and is due to the fact that the effect is inferior when the temperature is raised above 65 ° C. (FIG. 2).
(5) In the treatment period, the effect can be obtained by the treatment for 1 week, but the maximum treatment effect is obtained by the treatment for about 2 weeks (exactly the 12th day). Since the cysteine content decreased, it was confirmed that the reverse effect was obtained (FIG. 2).
また本発明では、このように低温貯蔵処理して休眠覚醒後とした生ニンニクを用い、恒温設備内において、55℃で1ないし2週間に渡って温蔵してから取り出して常温に戻す工程を含む。これによりニンニク中にS−アリルシステインを高濃度に蓄積させる。その理由は、すなわち次のとおりである。
(6)この蓄積効果は、55℃程度において最大値を示すという事実によるものである(図2)。
(7)処理期間は、1週間処理で効果が得られるが、2週間程度(正確には12日目)の処理で最大の処理効果が得られ、それ以上の期間処理してもS−アリルシステイン含有量が減少することから、逆効果になることを確認した(図2)。
Further, in the present invention, a process of using raw garlic that has been subjected to low-temperature storage treatment and awakened from dormancy in this manner, and stored in a thermostatic facility at 55 ° C. for 1 to 2 weeks, then removed and returned to room temperature. Including. This causes S-allyl cysteine to accumulate in garlic at a high concentration. The reason is as follows.
(6) This accumulation effect is due to the fact that it shows a maximum value at about 55 ° C. (FIG. 2).
(7) In the treatment period, the effect can be obtained by the treatment for one week, but the maximum treatment effect can be obtained by the treatment for about 2 weeks (exactly the 12th day). Since the cysteine content decreased, it was confirmed that the reverse effect was obtained (FIG. 2).
また本発明では、このように低温貯蔵処理して休眠覚醒後とした生ニンニクを用い、恒温設備内において、45ないし50℃の温度範囲内で1ないし2週間に渡って温蔵してから取り出して常温に戻す工程を含む。これによりニンニク中にシクロアリインおよびS−アリルシステインを共に高濃度に蓄積させることができる。 Further, in the present invention, the raw garlic that has been subjected to low-temperature storage treatment and has been awakened from dormancy in this manner is used, and is stored in a constant temperature facility within a temperature range of 45 to 50 ° C. for 1 to 2 weeks. And returning to room temperature. Thereby, both cycloaliin and S-allylcysteine can be accumulated in garlic at a high concentration.
さらに本発明では、45ないし65℃の温度範囲内に維持するようにした恒温設備内において、収穫後に0ないし10℃とした温度帯で所要期間に渡って低温貯蔵処理して休眠覚醒後とした生ニンニクに温蔵処理を施したまま1ないし2週間に渡って温蔵してから取り出して常温に戻し、従来γ−グルタミルS−アリルシステインに由来されるとされてきたS−アリルシステインを、従来と異なると推定される蓄積メカニズムを励起することにより、S−アリルシステインを高濃度に蓄積させてニンニクの生理活性を高めるようにした加工ニンニクを用いることを含む。これは次の結果から推定するものである。
(8)ニンニクをエタノール水溶液浸漬処理することによってS−アリルシステインが増加するメカニズムは、γ−グルタミルS−アリルシステインの加水分解によるものと考えられているが、低温貯蔵処理して休眠覚醒後とした生ニンニクについて実施した同試験結果でも、エタノール水溶液浸漬処理によるγ−グルタミルS−アリルシステインの減少量とS−アリルシステインの増加量とが略同モル数となることを確認し、S−アリルシステインの起源がγ−グルタミルS−アリルシステインであるとする前記知見と一致している(図3)。しかしながら、本発明の温蔵処理した場合では、2週間程度で−アリルシステインが3mmol/100g乾物以上にまで蓄積するという結果を得ていながら、この期間中に頻著なγ−グルタミルS−アリルシステインの変化は認められない(図4)。したがって、本発明によるものと従来技術によるものとでは、S−アリルシステインの蓄積メカニズムが全く異なるものと推定される。
Furthermore, in the present invention, in the thermostatic equipment that is maintained within the temperature range of 45 to 65 ° C., after the harvesting, it is subjected to a low-temperature storage treatment for a required period in a temperature zone of 0 to 10 ° C. after harvesting and after the sleep awakening. The raw garlic is kept warm for 1 to 2 weeks, taken out, returned to room temperature, and S-allylcysteine, which has been conventionally derived from γ-glutamyl S-allylcysteine, It involves using processed garlic that accumulates S-allyl cysteine at a high concentration to enhance the physiological activity of garlic by exciting a storage mechanism that is presumed to be different from the conventional one. This is estimated from the following results.
(8) The mechanism by which S-allyl cysteine is increased by immersing garlic in an aqueous ethanol solution is thought to be due to hydrolysis of γ-glutamyl S-allyl cysteine. The results of the same test conducted on raw garlic also confirmed that the decrease in γ-glutamyl S-allylcysteine and the increase in S-allylcysteine by immersion in an aqueous ethanol solution were approximately the same number of moles. This is consistent with the above finding that the origin of cysteine is γ-glutamyl S-allylcysteine (FIG. 3). However, in the case of the warm storage treatment of the present invention, -allylcysteine is accumulated to 3 mmol / 100 g dry matter or more in about 2 weeks, and γ-glutamyl S-allylcysteine is frequently generated during this period. No change is observed (FIG. 4). Therefore, it is estimated that the accumulation mechanism of S-allylcysteine is completely different between the present invention and the prior art.
本発明では、シクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステインを高濃度に蓄積させた加工ニンニクをもとに、そのまま又はスライサー等で細かく裁断したもの、ペースト状としたものに水を加え抽出する。その際、ブレンダー、ミキサー等の公知な手段を用いて行うこともできる。 In the present invention, based on processed garlic in which cycloaliyne and / or S-allyl cysteine is accumulated at a high concentration, water is added to a paste or paste that has been finely cut with a slicer or the like. In that case, it can also carry out using well-known means, such as a blender and a mixer.
抽出に使用する水は、純水、水道水、井戸水、鉱泉水、鉱水、温泉水、湧水、淡水等の他、これらに各種処理を施したものが含まれる。水に施す処理としては、例えば、精製、加熱、殺菌、ろ過、イオン交換、浸透圧の調整、緩衝化等が含まれる。従って、本発明において抽出溶媒として使用可能な水には、精製水、加熱処理水、イオン交換水、生理食塩水、種々緩衝液等も含まれる。 The water used for extraction includes pure water, tap water, well water, mineral spring water, mineral water, hot spring water, spring water, fresh water, and the like, as well as those subjected to various treatments. Examples of the treatment applied to water include purification, heating, sterilization, filtration, ion exchange, adjustment of osmotic pressure, buffering, and the like. Accordingly, the water that can be used as the extraction solvent in the present invention includes purified water, heat-treated water, ion-exchanged water, physiological saline, various buffer solutions, and the like.
加工ニンニクに対する水の重量比率は、1:1〜1:20の範囲内で任意に設定することができるが、特に1:5〜1:10の重量比率が、シクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステインの抽出効率,後の乾燥処理の作業性において好ましい。 The weight ratio of water to processed garlic can be arbitrarily set within the range of 1: 1 to 1:20, but in particular, the weight ratio of 1: 5 to 1:10 is cycloaliyne and / or S-allyl. It is preferable in terms of extraction efficiency of cysteine and workability of subsequent drying treatment.
水による抽出温度は、10ないし55℃の範囲で任意に設定でき、特に25ないし55℃付近がシクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステインを高濃度に含む抽出物を得るのに最も好ましい。これは含硫ニンニク成分の抽出効率が良いばかりでなく、抽出の過程においてもこれら含硫ニンニク成分の蓄積メカニズムが励起することにより、シクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステインの生成が抽出工程中でも亢進することで、さらにより高濃度に含む抽出液が得られるものと推定する。 The extraction temperature with water can be arbitrarily set in the range of 10 to 55 ° C., and particularly around 25 to 55 ° C. is most preferable in order to obtain an extract containing cycloaliyne and / or S-allylcysteine at a high concentration. Not only is the extraction efficiency of sulfur-containing garlic components good, but the accumulation mechanism of these sulfur-containing garlic components is also excited during the extraction process, so that the production of cycloaliin and / or S-allylcysteine is enhanced even during the extraction process. By doing so, it is estimated that an extract containing an even higher concentration can be obtained.
加工ニンニクより、水のみを用いた抽出方法は、生理活性作用として最良の影響を与えることができる活性成分を抽出する最も相応しい最善の方法であり、有機溶媒を混合しても同等の効果は得られない。水による抽出で得られる生理活性成分には、シクロアリイン,S−アリルシステインの他、種々アミノ酸等も含まれるが、有機溶媒を用いて得た抽出液よりも、単位量あたりのこれら活性成分の含有量が最も多い。 From processed garlic, the extraction method using only water is the best method for extracting the active ingredients that can have the best effect as a bioactive effect, and the same effect can be obtained by mixing organic solvents. I can't. The physiologically active components obtained by extraction with water include various amino acids in addition to cycloallyin and S-allylcysteine, but these active ingredients per unit amount are more than the extract obtained using an organic solvent. Highest content.
また、エタノール等有機溶媒を任意の割合で水と混合した溶媒による抽出は、下記に記す凍結乾燥やスプレードライ等の乾燥工程において、設備環境によっては有機溶媒を除去する必要があり、濃縮工程やその後の滅菌工程等、抽出後の操作工程が煩雑となる。水を用いた抽出では機器への付着物は水溶性成分のみとなるため、洗浄工程は流水のみで行えば良く、残留物の心配もないので製造工程全体に要するコストを最低とすることができる。 In addition, extraction with a solvent in which an organic solvent such as ethanol is mixed with water in an arbitrary ratio requires removal of the organic solvent depending on the equipment environment in a drying process such as freeze drying or spray drying described below. The subsequent operation steps such as the sterilization step become complicated. In the extraction using water, since only the water-soluble components are attached to the equipment, the cleaning process only needs to be performed with running water, and there is no risk of residue, so the cost required for the entire manufacturing process can be minimized. .
加工ニンニク抽出液は、必要に応じて、酸(塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸、有機酸等)又はアルカリ(水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、アンモニア等)添加による加水分解、微生物等による酵素分解や発酵、または代謝変換等の処理を行っても良い。 Processed garlic extract can be hydrolyzed by adding acid (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, organic acid, etc.) or alkali (sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, ammonia, etc.), or enzymatic degradation by microorganisms, etc. Alternatively, a treatment such as fermentation or metabolic conversion may be performed.
このようにして得られた加工ニンニク抽出液は、活性炭、ケイ藻土等による成分吸着、種々の分離モード(イオン交換、親水性吸着、疎水性吸着、サイズ排除、配位子交換、アフィニティー等)を有するクロマトグラフィーを用いた分画、濾紙やメンブランフィルター、限外濾過膜等を用いた濾過、加圧又は減圧、加温又は冷却、乾燥、pH調整、脱臭、脱色、長時間の静置保管等、これらを任意に選択し組み合わせた精製処理を行う。 Processed garlic extract obtained in this way is adsorbed by activated carbon, diatomaceous earth, etc., and various separation modes (ion exchange, hydrophilic adsorption, hydrophobic adsorption, size exclusion, ligand exchange, affinity, etc.) Fractionation using chromatography with filtration, filtration using filter paper or membrane filter, ultrafiltration membrane, etc., pressurization or decompression, heating or cooling, drying, pH adjustment, deodorization, decolorization, long-term storage And so on, and a purification treatment in which these are arbitrarily selected and combined.
本発明の加工ニンニク抽出物は、用途に応じてこの過程で得られた加工ニンニク抽出液を使用することもできるが、必要に応じて、固形状、粉末状、ペースト状、濃縮液状等のいずれの形状とすることもできる。 The processed garlic extract of the present invention can use the processed garlic extract obtained in this process depending on the application, but any of solid, powder, paste, concentrated liquid, etc. can be used as necessary. It can also be set as the shape.
乾燥する場合は、加工ニンニク抽出液をそのまま、または必要に応じて賦形剤等を使用し、凍結乾燥またはスプレードライ等の通常行われる乾燥処理を行えばよい。特にスプレードライは凍結乾燥よりも生産性が高く低コストであるという利点を有する。こうして得られた乾燥物は、必要に応じてシフターなどにかけることによって適切な粒径の乾燥粉末とすることができる。粒径は50ないしは100メッシュパス、好ましくは60メッシュパス程度であると使用性がよい。 In the case of drying, the processed garlic extract may be used as it is, or if necessary, using an excipient or the like, and a usual drying process such as freeze drying or spray drying may be performed. In particular, spray drying has the advantage of higher productivity and lower cost than freeze drying. The dried product thus obtained can be made into a dry powder having an appropriate particle size by applying it to a shifter or the like as necessary. Usability is good when the particle size is about 50 to 100 mesh pass, preferably about 60 mesh pass.
本発明の加工ニンニク抽出物は、医薬品、食品(美容や健康志向の飲食品を含む)、飲料、化粧料等の外用剤に使用することができる。加工ニンニク抽出物の処方量としては、効果が確認できる範囲であれば特に制限はないが、例えば内服する用途である場合では、固形分換算して6mgないし60mg/日の範囲、また外用する用途である場合では、同0.0001〜2.0重量%程度の配合が適量である。 The processed garlic extract of the present invention can be used for external preparations such as pharmaceuticals, foods (including beauty and health-oriented foods and beverages), beverages, cosmetics and the like. The prescription amount of the processed garlic extract is not particularly limited as long as the effect can be confirmed, but for example, in the case of an internal use, in the range of 6 to 60 mg / day in terms of solid content, or for external use In this case, an appropriate amount is about 0.0001 to 2.0% by weight.
本発明による加工ニンニク抽出物の製造方法は、所定の温度の下で水のみを用いて抽出するため、有機溶媒除去のための濃縮工程を行う必要もなく、また特殊な安全制御装置等を必要としない簡易かつ低コストである。 Since the method for producing processed garlic extract according to the present invention is extracted using only water at a predetermined temperature, it is not necessary to perform a concentration step for removing the organic solvent, and a special safety control device is required. Simple and low cost.
本発明による加工ニンニク抽出物は、生理活性成分であるシクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステイン等の含硫ニンニク成分を、加工ニンニクより無駄な工程を介することなく効率良く抽出し、かかる成分を高濃度に含むものである。よって、これら成分を指標とする利用にあたっては少量配合で達成され、かつ処方化での制御がしやすい。 The processed garlic extract according to the present invention efficiently extracts sulfur-containing garlic components such as cycloallyin and / or S-allyl cysteine, which are physiologically active components, without using a wasteful process compared to processed garlic. It is included in the concentration. Therefore, in using these components as indicators, it is achieved with a small amount and easy to control in formulation.
本発明による加工ニンニク抽出物は、極性の低い不要な夾雑物が少ない水溶性又は水溶液であり溶解安定性が極めて高い。したがって、医薬品、食品(美容や健康志向の飲食品を含む)のみならず、飲料、化粧料等の水系の利用性にも極めて優れている。 The processed garlic extract according to the present invention is a water-soluble or aqueous solution with a small amount of unnecessary impurities with low polarity and has extremely high dissolution stability. Therefore, not only pharmaceuticals and foods (including beauty and health-oriented foods and drinks) but also water-based usability such as beverages and cosmetics are extremely excellent.
本発明では、生理活性成分であるシクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステイン等の含硫ニンニク成分を高濃度に蓄積させた加工ニンニクを使用する。この加工ニンニクの製造と特徴は次のとおりである。 In the present invention, processed garlic in which sulfur-containing garlic components such as cycloallyin and / or S-allylcysteine, which are physiologically active components, are accumulated at a high concentration is used. The production and characteristics of this processed garlic are as follows.
前処理として3℃に設定したプレハブ式冷蔵庫(日立社製)内に12週間貯蔵し、休眠覚醒後とした生ニンニク鱗茎を、45,50,55,60,65℃に設定した恒温機(東京理化製またはヤマト科学製)に移し替え、さらに1週間〜2週間温蔵した。それぞれの加工ニンニク中におけるシクロアリイン(CyCSO)、S−アリルシステイン(ALC)含有量は、表1に示すとおりであった。
加工ニンニク(シクロアリイン含有量3.8〜4.5mmol/100g乾物,S−アリルシステイン含有量1.3〜1.6mmol/100g乾物)をスライサーで細かく裁断し、乾燥、粉砕工程を経て、加工ニンニク粉砕物を得た。その加工ニンニク粉砕物1kgを、5、15、25、35、45、55及び60℃に設定した水5kgに加え、ミキサーを用いて1時間撹拌抽出した。同様の処理を、20及び50%(V/V)エタノール水溶液、また100%エタノールを抽出溶媒として行った。撹拌抽出後、ろ過して不溶物を除去して得られた各加工ニンニク抽出物を凍結乾燥し、粉砕して、各条件下の加工ニンニク抽出物粉末を用意した。その加工ニンニク抽出物粉末を100mg正確に秤量し、水で100mLに定容し、0.45μmのメンブランフィルター(Millipore)を通過させ、分析試料溶液とした。 Processed garlic (cycloaliin content 3.8 to 4.5 mmol / 100 g dry matter, S-allyl cysteine content 1.3 to 1.6 mmol / 100 g dry matter) is finely cut with a slicer, dried and pulverized A garlic ground product was obtained. 1 kg of the processed garlic pulverized product was added to 5 kg of water set at 5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55 and 60 ° C., followed by stirring and extraction using a mixer for 1 hour. The same treatment was performed using 20 and 50% (V / V) ethanol aqueous solution and 100% ethanol as an extraction solvent. After the extraction by stirring, each processed garlic extract obtained by filtering to remove insolubles was freeze-dried and pulverized to prepare processed garlic extract powder under each condition. 100 mg of the processed garlic extract powder was accurately weighed, made up to a volume of 100 mL with water, passed through a 0.45 μm membrane filter (Millipore), and used as an analysis sample solution.
シクロアリインおよびS−アリルシステイン含有量は、以下のHPLC法で実施した。分析カラムは、Capcell Pak SCX UG80(4.6mmI.D.×250mm、資生堂社製)を用いた。カラム温度を45℃に設定し、移動相として5mMリン酸二水素カリウム水溶液(pH2.5):メタノール=95:5を用い、移動相の流速を1mL/min.として分析を行った。比較定量用の標準溶液は、ニンニクあるいはタマネギから抽出、精製したそれぞれの標準物質を用いた。分析は、分析試料溶液10μLをHPLC装置に注入し、溶出時間及び吸収スペクトルでピークを同定し、210nmのピーク面積比較で定量した。1つの加工ニンニク抽出物につき3回抽出・HPLC分析し、105℃減量法による水分を換算した上で算出した。その結果を表2に示す。なお、図5は本発明による加工ニンニクより水を用いて抽出した加工ニンニク抽出物のHPLC分析チャートの一例である。また図6は生ニンニクを自己醗酵させた醗酵黒ニンニクを水により抽出した抽出物のHPLC分析チャートの一例である。
抽出にかかる実施例の結果、水による抽出がシクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステインを高濃度に含む加工ニンニク抽出物が得られた。抽出温度は15〜55℃程度が最も良い結果が得られた。また低濃度のエタノール水溶液(20〜50%程度)であれば、これら含硫ニンニク成分を比較的高濃度に得ることができる。したがって例えば、煩雑なエタノール除去工程を必要としない化粧料等外用剤として用いる加工ニンニク抽出液を得る場合などでは、抽出溶媒として採用してもよい。 As a result of the examples of extraction, extraction with water resulted in a processed garlic extract containing cycloaliyne and / or S-allylcysteine at a high concentration. The best results were obtained when the extraction temperature was about 15 to 55 ° C. Moreover, if it is a low concentration ethanol aqueous solution (about 20-50%), these sulfur-containing garlic components can be obtained at a comparatively high concentration. Therefore, for example, when obtaining a processed garlic extract used as an external preparation such as cosmetics that does not require a complicated ethanol removal step, it may be employed as an extraction solvent.
本発明による加工ニンニク抽出物は、医薬品、食品(美容や健康志向の飲食品を含む)、飲料、化粧料等外用剤として用いられる。飲食品の具体例としては、栄養補給、滋養強壮、疲労回復、体質改善、美白、美肌、美髪、養毛・育毛、痩身、精神安定等の美容・健康志向の加工食品、栄養補助食品やドリンクの他、ふりかけ、唐揚げ用調味料、ハーブソルト、ソース、ドレッシング等の調味料、ガム、キャンディ、ヨーグルト、タブレット、清涼飲料水等の一般嗜好食品又は飲料が上げられる。 The processed garlic extract according to the present invention is used as an external preparation such as pharmaceuticals, foods (including beauty and health-oriented foods and beverages), beverages, cosmetics and the like. Specific examples of food and drink include nutritional supplementation, nourishing tonic, fatigue recovery, constitution improvement, whitening, skin beautification, hair cleansing, hair restoration, slimming, mental stability and other beauty / health-oriented processed foods, nutritional supplements, etc. In addition to drinks, seasonings such as sprinkles, fried chicken, herb salt, sauce, dressing, etc., general preference foods or beverages such as gum, candy, yogurt, tablets, soft drinks, etc. are raised.
化粧料等外用剤の具体例としては、1)局所又は全身用の薬用外用剤、皮膚洗浄料、皮膚化粧料類、2)頭皮・頭髪に適用する薬用又は化粧用の製剤類、3)浴湯に投じて使用する薬用又は化粧用の浴用剤、4)人体用の消臭・防臭剤、5)歯みがき剤、洗口剤、含嗽剤等の薬用又は化粧用の口腔用剤、6)皮膚貼付用シート、化粧用シート、化粧用コットン、衛生用品、衛生綿類、ウエットティッシュなどに適宜配合して使用できる。アンプル、カプセル、粉末(パウダー)、顆粒、固形、溶液、ゲル、気泡、エマルジョン、シート、ミスト、スプレー剤など利用上の適当な形態とすることができる。 Specific examples of external preparations such as cosmetics include 1) topical or systemic external preparations, skin cleansing agents, skin cosmetics, 2) medicinal or cosmetic preparations applied to the scalp and hair, and 3) baths. Medicinal or cosmetic bath preparations used in hot water 4) Deodorant / deodorant for human body 5) Medicinal or cosmetic oral preparations such as dentifrices, mouthwashes, gargles, etc. 6) Skin It can be used by being appropriately blended with a sticking sheet, a cosmetic sheet, a cosmetic cotton, a sanitary article, sanitary cotton, wet tissue and the like. Ampules, capsules, powders, granules, solids, solutions, gels, bubbles, emulsions, sheets, mists, sprays, etc.
このような外用剤には、クリーム、ゲル、軟膏、液状等の薬用外用剤類、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、軟膏、ジェル、ローション、オイル、パック、ミスト、顔面用化粧シートなどの基礎化粧料、ひげ剃り用剤、洗顔料、皮膚洗浄料(石けん類を含む)、シャンプー、リンス、ヘアートリートメント、整髪料、パーマ剤、ヘアートニック、染毛料、育毛・養毛料などの薬用又は化粧用頭髪料、ファンデーション、口紅、頬紅、アイシャドウ、アイライナー、マスカラなどのメークアップ化粧料、香水類、皮膚用消臭剤、制汗剤、入浴剤、マウスウォッシュ、歯磨き剤、口中清涼剤等が含まれる。 Such external preparations include basic cosmetics such as creams, gels, ointments, liquid external preparations, lotions, emulsions, creams, ointments, gels, lotions, oils, packs, mists, facial cosmetic sheets, etc. , Shaving agents, facial cleansers, skin cleansers (including soaps), shampoos, rinses, hair treatments, hair styling agents, permanents, hair nickings, hair dyes, hair restorers Makeup cosmetics such as foundation, lipstick, blusher, eye shadow, eyeliner, mascara, perfume, skin deodorant, antiperspirant, bathing agent, mouthwash, toothpaste, mouth freshener, etc. .
本発明の加工ニンニク抽出物を医薬品、飲食品、化粧料等の外用剤に応用する場合は、必要に応じて下記に例示する成分や添加剤を任意に選択し配合することができる。 When applying the processed garlic extract of this invention to external preparations, such as a pharmaceutical, food-drinks, and cosmetics, the component and additive illustrated below can be selected arbitrarily and mix | blended as needed.
(1)各種油脂類
アボガド油、アーモンド油、ウイキョウ油、エゴマ油、オリーブ油、オレンジ油、オレンジラファー油、ゴマ油、カカオ脂、カミツレ油、カロット油、キューカンバー油、牛脂脂肪酸、ククイナッツ油、サフラワー油、シア脂、液状シア脂、大豆油、ツバキ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、パーシック油、ヒマシ油、綿実油、落花生油、タートル油、ミンク油、卵黄油、パーム油、パーム核油、モクロウ、ヤシ油、牛脂、豚脂、スクワレン、スクワラン、プリスタン又はこれら油脂類の水素添加物(硬化油等)等。
(1) Various fats and oils Avocado oil, almond oil, fennel oil, sesame oil, olive oil, orange oil, orange rafa oil, sesame oil, cacao oil, chamomile oil, carrot oil, cucumber oil, beef fat fatty acid, cucumber oil, safflower oil , Shea fat, liquid shea fat, soybean oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, persic oil, castor oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, turtle oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, owl, palm Oil, beef tallow, pork tallow, squalene, squalane, pristane or hydrogenated products of these oils (hardened oil, etc.).
(2)ロウ類
ミツロウ、カルナバロウ、鯨ロウ、ラノリン、液状ラノリン、還元ラノリン、硬質ラノリン、カンデリラロウ、モンタンロウ、セラックロウ、ライスワックス等。
(2) Waxes Beeswax, carnauba wax, whale wax, lanolin, liquid lanolin, reduced lanolin, hard lanolin, candelilla wax, montan wax, shellac wax, rice wax and the like.
(3)鉱物油
流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィン、オゾケライド、セレシン、マイクロクリスタンワックス等。
(3) Mineral oils Liquid paraffin, petrolatum, paraffin, ozokelide, ceresin, microcrystalline wax, etc.
(4)脂肪酸類
ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ウンデシレン酸、トール油、ラノリン脂肪酸等の天然脂肪酸、イソノナン酸、カプロン酸、2-エチルブタン酸、イソペンタン酸、2-メチルペンタン酸、2-エチルヘキサン酸、イソペンタン酸等の合成脂肪酸。
(4) Fatty acids Lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, tall oil, lanolin fatty acid Synthetic fatty acids such as natural fatty acids such as isononanoic acid, caproic acid, 2-ethylbutanoic acid, isopentanoic acid, 2-methylpentanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid and isopentanoic acid.
(5)アルコール類
エタノール、イソピロパノール、ラウリルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、フェノキシエタノール等の天然アルコール、2-ヘキシルデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、2-オクチルドデカノール等の合成アルコール。
(5) Alcohols: natural alcohols such as ethanol, isopyropanol, lauryl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, phenoxyethanol, and synthetic alcohols such as 2-hexyldecanol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol .
(6)多価アルコール類
酸化エチレン、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコール、酸化プロピレン、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ペンチルグリコール、グリセリン、ペンタエリトリトール、トレイトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、リビトール、ガラクチトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ラクチトール、マルチトール等。
(6) Polyhydric alcohols Ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, polyethylene glycol, propylene oxide, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol 1,3-butylene glycol, pentyl glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, threitol, arabitol, xylitol, ribitol, galactitol, sorbitol, mannitol, lactitol, maltitol and the like.
(7)エステル類
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸オレイル、オレイン酸デシル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジブチル、酢酸ラノリン、モノステアリン酸エチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール、ジオレイン酸プロピレングリコール等。
(7) Esters Isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, oleyl oleate, decyl oleate, octyldodecyl myristate, hexyl decyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, Diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, lanolin acetate, ethylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol dioleate, and the like.
(8)金属セッケン類
ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウム、パルミチン酸亜鉛、ミリスチン酸マグネシウム、ラウリン酸亜鉛、ウンデシレン酸亜鉛等。
(8) Metal soaps Aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, zinc palmitate, magnesium myristate, zinc laurate, zinc undecylenate and the like.
(9)ガム質、糖類又は水溶性高分子化合物
アラビアゴム、ベンゾインゴム、ダンマルゴム、グアヤク脂、アイルランド苔、カラヤゴム、トラガントゴム、キャロブゴム、クインシード、寒天、カゼイン、乳糖、果糖、ショ糖又はそのエステル、トレハロース又はその誘導体、デキストリン、ゼラチン、ペクチン、デンプン、カラギーナン、カルボキシメチルキチン又はキトサン、エチレンオキサイド等のアルキレン(C2〜C4)オキサイドが付加されたヒドロキシアルキル(C2〜C4)キチン又はキトサン、低分子キチン又はキトサン、キトサン塩、硫酸化キチン又はキトサン、リン酸化キチン又はキトサン、アルギン酸又はその塩、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、ヘパリン、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、結晶セルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルメタアクリレート、ポリアクリル酸塩、ポリエチレンオキサイドやポリプロピレンオキサイド等のポリアルキレンオキサイド又はその架橋重合物、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリエチレンイミン等。
(9) gum, sugar or water-soluble polymer compound gum arabic, benzoin rubber, dammar gum, guaiac oil, Irish moss, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, carob gum, quinseed, agar, casein, lactose, fructose, sucrose or ester thereof, Trehalose or derivatives thereof, dextrin, gelatin, pectin, starch, carrageenan, carboxymethyl chitin or chitosan, hydroxyalkyl (C2-C4) chitin or chitosan to which alkylene (C2-C4) oxide such as ethylene oxide is added, low molecular chitin Or chitosan, chitosan salt, sulfated chitin or chitosan, phosphorylated chitin or chitosan, alginic acid or salt thereof, hyaluronic acid or salt thereof, chondroitin sulfate or salt thereof, heparin, ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxy Polyalkylene such as methyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, sodium carboxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, crystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl methacrylate, polyacrylate, polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide Oxide or its crosslinked polymer, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyethyleneimine and the like.
(10)界面活性剤
アニオン界面活性剤(アルキルカルボン酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルリン酸エステル塩)、カチオン界面活性剤(アルキルアミン塩、アルキル四級アンモニウム塩)、両性界面活性剤:カルボン酸型両性界面活性剤(アミノ型、ベタイン型)、硫酸エステル型両性界面活性剤、スルホン酸型両性界面活性剤、リン酸エステル型両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤(エーテル型非イオン界面活性剤、エーテルエステル型非イオン界面活性剤、エステル型非イオン界面活性剤、ブロックポリマー型非イオン界面活性剤、含窒素型非イオン界面活性剤)、その他の界面活性剤(天然界面活性剤、タンパク質加水分解物の誘導体、高分子界面活性剤、チタン・ケイ素を含む界面活性剤、フッ化炭素系界面活性剤)等。
(10) Surfactant Anionic surfactant (alkyl carboxylate, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl sulfate ester salt, alkyl phosphate ester salt), cationic surfactant (alkyl amine salt, alkyl quaternary ammonium salt), amphoteric Surfactant: Carboxylic acid type amphoteric surfactant (amino type, betaine type), sulfate ester type amphoteric surfactant, sulfonic acid type amphoteric surfactant, phosphate ester type amphoteric surfactant, nonionic surfactant ( Ether type nonionic surfactant, ether ester type nonionic surfactant, ester type nonionic surfactant, block polymer type nonionic surfactant, nitrogen-containing type nonionic surfactant), other surfactants ( Natural surfactants, protein hydrolyzate derivatives, polymer surfactants, surfactants containing titanium and silicon, fluorocarbons System surfactant), and the like.
(11)各種ビタミン類
ビタミンA群:レチノール、レチナール(ビタミンA1)、デヒドロレチナール(ビタミンA2)、カロチン、リコピン(プロビタミンA)、ビタミンB群:チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩(ビタミンB1)、リボフラビン(ビタミンB2)、ピリドキシン(ビタミンB6)、シアノコバラミン(ビタミンB12)、葉酸類、ニコチン酸類、パントテン酸類、ビオチン類、コリン、イノシトール類、ビタミンC群:ビタミンC酸又はその誘導体、ビタミンD群:エルゴカルシフェロール(ビタミンD2)、コレカルシフェロール(ビタミンD3)、ジヒドロタキステロール、ビタミンE群:ビタミンE又はその誘導体、ユビキノン類、ビタミンK群:フィトナジオン(ビタミンK1)、メナキノン(ビタミンK2)、メナジオン(ビタミンK3)、メナジオール(ビタミンK4)、その他、必須脂肪酸(ビタミンF)、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、γ−オリザノール、オロット酸、ビタミンP類(ルチン、エリオシトリン、ヘスペリジン)、ビタミンU等。
(11) Various vitamins Vitamin A group: retinol, retinal (vitamin A1), dehydroretinal (vitamin A2), carotene, lycopene (provitamin A), vitamin B group: thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine sulfate (vitamin B1), Riboflavin (vitamin B2), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), folic acid, nicotinic acids, pantothenic acids, biotins, choline, inositols, vitamin C group: vitamin C acid or derivatives thereof, vitamin D group: Ergocalciferol (vitamin D2), cholecalciferol (vitamin D3), dihydrotaxosterol, vitamin E group: vitamin E or derivatives thereof, ubiquinones, vitamin K group: phytonadione (vitamin K1), menaquinone (vitamin K2), me Dione (vitamin K3), menadiol (vitamin K4), other essential fatty acids (vitamin F), carnitine, ferulic acid, .gamma.-oryzanol, orotic acid, vitamin P such (rutin, eriocitrin, hesperidin), vitamin U and the like.
(12)各種アミノ酸類
バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、トレオニン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、リジン、グリシン、アラニン、アスパラギン、グルタミン、セリン、システイン、シスチン、チロシン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、ヒドロキシリジン、アルギニン、オルニチン、ヒスチジン等や、それらの硫酸塩、リン酸塩、硝酸塩、クエン酸塩、或いはピロリドンカルボン酸のごときアミノ酸誘導体等。
(12) Various amino acids Valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, lysine, glycine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, cysteine, cystine, tyrosine, proline, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, hydroxylysine , Arginine, ornithine, histidine and the like, and their amino acid derivatives such as sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, citrate or pyrrolidone carboxylic acid.
(13)植物又は動物系原料由来の種々の添加物
これらは、添加しようとする製品種別、形態に応じて常法的に行われる加工(例えば、粉砕、製粉、洗浄、加水分解、醗酵、精製、圧搾、抽出、分画、ろ過、乾燥、粉末化、造粒、溶解、滅菌、pH調整、脱臭、脱色等を任意に選択、組合わせた処理)を行い、各種の素材から任意に選択して供すれば良い。
(13) Various additives derived from plant or animal raw materials These are processed in a conventional manner according to the type and form of the product to be added (for example, grinding, milling, washing, hydrolysis, fermentation, purification) , Compression, extraction, fractionation, filtration, drying, pulverization, granulation, dissolution, sterilization, pH adjustment, deodorization, decolorization, etc., arbitrarily selected and combined), arbitrarily selected from various materials You can use it.
植物又は動物系原料由来の添加物を得るにあたり、抽出を行う際に用いる溶媒については、供する製品の使用目的、種類、或いは後に行う加工処理等を考慮した上で選択すれば良いが、通常では、水、メタノール、エタノール、プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール、イソブタノール等の低級アルコール或いは含水低級アルコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール或いは含水多価アルコール、アセトン、酢酸エチル等の各種有機溶媒の中から選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上の混液を用いるのが望ましい。但し、用途により有機溶媒の含有が好ましくない場合においては、水のみを使用したり、あるいは抽出後に除去しやすいエタノールを採用し、単独又は水との任意の混液で用いたりすれば良く、又、搾取抽出したものでも良い。 In obtaining an additive derived from a plant or animal material, the solvent used for extraction may be selected in consideration of the intended purpose, type, or subsequent processing of the product to be provided. Water, methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, isobutanol and other lower alcohols or hydrous lower alcohols, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin and other polyhydric alcohols or hydrous polyhydric alcohols, acetone, It is desirable to use one or a mixture of two or more selected from various organic solvents such as ethyl acetate. However, when it is not preferable to contain an organic solvent depending on the application, it is sufficient to use only water or ethanol that can be easily removed after extraction, and it may be used alone or in any mixture with water. The thing extracted and extracted may be sufficient.
植物又は動物系原料由来の添加物を、全身用又は局所用の外用剤、化粧品類に供する場合、皮膚や頭髪の保護をはじめ、保湿、感触・風合いの改善、柔軟性の付与、刺激の緩和、芳香によるストレスの緩和、細胞賦活(細胞老化防止)、炎症の抑制、肌質・髪質の改善、肌荒れ防止及びその改善、発毛、育毛、脱毛防止、光沢の付与、清浄効果、疲労の緩和、血流促進、温浴効果等の美容的効果のほか、香付け、消臭、増粘、防腐、緩衝等の効果も期待できる。 When using additives derived from plant or animal-based ingredients for systemic or topical external preparations and cosmetics, it not only protects skin and hair, but also moisturizes, improves touch and texture, imparts flexibility, and reduces irritation , Aroma stress relief, cell activation (cell aging prevention), inflammation suppression, skin and hair quality improvement, rough skin prevention and improvement, hair growth, hair growth, hair loss prevention, glossiness, cleansing effect, fatigue In addition to cosmetic effects such as relaxation, blood flow promotion, and bathing effects, effects such as flavoring, deodorization, thickening, antiseptic, and buffering can also be expected.
飲食品類においては、栄養補給、疲労回復、強壮、細胞賦活(細胞老化防止)等の健身並びに美容的効果をはじめ、味覚の改善、色調や芳香、光沢の付与、安定化、増粘、防腐等の目的で使用することができる。更にこの他にも、これまでに知られている各原料素材の様々な美容的、薬剤的効果を期待し、これらを組合わせることによって目的とする効果の増進を図ったり、多機能的な効果を期待した製品とすることも可能である。 In foods and drinks, nutritional supplementation, fatigue recovery, tonicity, cell activation (cell aging prevention) and other healthy and cosmetic effects, as well as taste improvement, color tone, aroma, gloss, stabilization, thickening, antiseptic, etc. Can be used for the purpose. In addition to this, we expect various cosmetic and pharmaceutical effects of each of the raw materials known so far, and by combining these, we aim to enhance the target effect or to have a multifunctional effect It is also possible to make a product that expects
原料とする具体的な植物(生薬)としては、例えば、アーモンド(へん桃)、アイ(藍葉)、アオカズラ(清風藤)、アオキ(青木)、アオギリ又はケナシアオギリ(梧桐)、アオツヅラフジ(木防巳)、アオテンマ、アカシア、アカショウマ(赤升麻)、アカスグリ「果実」、アカツメクサ、アカブドウ、アカミノキ(ログウッド)、アカメガシワ(赤芽柏)、アカミノアカネ又はセイヨウアカネ又はアカネ(茜草根)、アカヤジオウ又はジオウ(地黄)、アギ(阿魏)、アキカラマツ、アキニレ(榔楡皮)、アグアイー・グァスー、アグアヘ(オオミテングヤシ)、アケビ(木通)、アサ(麻子仁)、マルバアサガオ又はアサガオ(牽牛子)、アジサイ(紫陽花)、アシタバ(明日葉)、アズキ(赤小豆)、アスナロ、アセロラ、アセンヤク(阿仙薬)、アチラ(ショクヨウカンナ)、アニス、アビウ、アビウラーナ、アブラナ、アベマキ「果実」、アボカド、アマ、アマチャ(甘茶)、アマチャヅル、アマドコロ(玉竹)、アマナ(光慈姑)、アマランサス(ヒユ、ハゲイトウ、ヒモゲイトウ、センニンコク、スギモリゲイトウ、ホソアオゲイトウ、アオゲイトウ、ハリビユ、アオスズラン、アマラントウス・ヒポコンドリアクス)、アミガサユリ又はバイモ(貝母)、アリストロメリア(ユリズイセン)、アルカナ(アルカンナ)、アルガローボ(キャベ)、アルテア、アルニカ、アルピニア又はカツマダイ(ソウズク)、アロエ(蘆薈)、アロエベラ、アンジェリカ、アンズ又はホンアンズ(杏仁)、アンソッコウ(安息香)、イエローサポテ、イガコウゾリナ(地胆頭)、イカリソウ又はヤチマタイカリソウ(インヨウカク)、イグサ(灯心草)、イタドリ(虎杖根)、イチイ(一位)、イチゴ、イチジク(無花果「果実、葉」)、イチハツ(一初)、イチビ(冬葵子)、イチヤクソウ(一薬草)、イチョウ(銀杏「種子、葉」)、イトヒメハギ(遠志)、イナゴマメ、イヌナズナ(テイレキシ)、イヌビユ(ホナガイヌビユ)、イネ「種子、種皮」、イノンド「種子」、イブキジャコウソウ、イラクサ、イランイラン、イワタバコ(岩萵苣)、イワヒバ又はイワマツ(巻柏)、インゲンマメ、ウーロン茶、ウイキョウ(茴香)、ウィート(チブサノキ)、ウキヤガラ(三稜)、ウグイスカグラ「果実」、ヒメウイキョウ、ウコン(鬱金)、ウキクサ(浮萍)、ウスバサイシン又はケイリンサイシン又はオウシュウサイシン(細辛)、ウスベニアオイ、ウスベニタチアオイ、ウチョウラン、ウツボグサ(夏枯草)、ウド又はシシウド(羌活、独活、唐独活)、ウニャデガト(ウンカリア、キャッツクロー)、ウバ茶、ウメ(烏梅「種子、果肉」)、ウラジロガシ、ウワウルシ(クサコケモモ)、ウンシュウミカン(陳皮)、ウンボク、エストラゴン、エゾウコギ(蝦夷五加)、エゾスズラン、エチナシ(ホソバムラサキバレンギク)、エニシダ、エノキタケ(榎茸)、エビスグサ又はカッシア・トーラ(決明子)、エルカンプレ、エルダーベリー「果実」、エレミ、エリンギィ又はプレロータスエリンジ、エンジュ(槐花、槐花米)、エンドウ、オウギ又はキバナオウギ(黄耆)、ナルコユリ又はカギクルマバナルコユリ(黄精)、オウヒササノユキ又はササノユキ、オウレン(黄連)、オオガタホウケン、オオカラスウリ(カロコン)、オオグルマ(土木香)、オオツヅラフジ(防己)、オオバコ(車前子、車前草)、オオバナアザミ(祁州漏芦、白頭翁)、オオハシバミ(榛子)、オオハシラサボテン、オオバナオケラ又はオケラ(白朮)、オオバナサルスベリ(バナバ)、オオバヤシャブシ「果実」、オオホシグサ(穀精草)、オオミアカテツ、オオミサンザシ又はサンザシ(山査子)、オオミヤシ、オオムギ(大麦)、オカ、オカゼリ(蛇床子)、オクラ「果実」、オグルマ(旋覆)、オクルリヒゴタイ(禹州漏芦、藍刺頭)、オタネニンジン又はトチバニンジン (人参)、オトギリソウ又はコゴメバオトギリソウ又はセイヨウオトギリソウ(弟切草)、オドリコソウ(続断)、オナモミ(蒼耳子)、オニグルミ、オニドコロ又はトコロ又はナガドコロ(ヒカイ)、オニノヤガラ(天麻)、オニユリ又はササユリ又はハカタユリ(百合)、オノエラン、オノニス、オヒョウ(裂葉楡)、オミナエシ(敗醤)、オユーコ、オランダカラシ(クレソン)、オランダゼリ、オランダビユ、オランダミツバ、オリーブ「果実、種子、葉」、オレガノ、オレンジ「果実、果皮」、カイケイジオウ(熟地黄)、カカオ「果実、果皮、種子」、カキ(柿蒂「葉」)、カギカズラ(釣藤鈎)、カキドオシ又はカントリソウ(蓮銭草)、カキラン、ガクアジサイ、カシア、カジノキ(楮実「果実」)、ガジュツ(莪朮)、カシワ(槲樹、槲葉)、カスカリラ、カスカラサグラダ、カスミソウ、カセンソウ、カニクサ(金沙藤)、カニーワ、カーネーション、カノコソウ(吉草根)、カバ、カバノキ又はシダレカンバ(白樺)、ガーベラ、カボチャ、カポックノキ「種子」、カホクサンショウ(蜀椒)、ガマ(蒲黄)、カミツレ又はローマカミツレ、カミヤツデ(通草)、カムカム(カモカモ)、カラー、カラクサケマン、カラスウリ又はシナカラスウリ(王瓜)、カラスビシャク(半夏)、カラスムギ、ガラナ「種子」、カラホオ(厚朴)、カラヤ、ガリュウ、カリン(木瓜)、ガルシニア、カワミドリ、カワラサイコ(委陵菜、翻白草)、カワヂシャ、カワラタケ、カワラナデシコ(石竹)又はエゾカワラナデシコ(瞿麦、瞿麦子)、カワラニンジン(青蒿)、カワラヨモギ(茵チン蒿)、カンスイ(甘遂)、カンゾウ(甘草)、カンタラアサ、カンデリラ、カントウ、カンナ、カンラン、キイチゴ(エゾイチゴ、オランダイチゴ、エビガライチゴ、ナワシロイチゴ、モミジイチゴ、ヨーロッパキイチゴ)、キウイ「果実、葉」、キカラスウリ(瓜呂根)、キキョウ(桔梗、桔梗根)、キク(菊花、シマカンギク、チョウセンノギク)、キクタニギク、キササゲ(梓実)、ギシギシ(羊蹄根)、キジツ(枳実)、キズタ、キダチアロエ、キダチハッカ、キナ、キナノキ(シンコーナ、アカキナノキ)、キヌア(キノア)、キハダ(黄柏)、キマメ、ギムネマ・シルベスタ、キメンカク、キャベツ、キャベブ「未熟果」、キャラウェー、キュウリ、ギョリュウ(西河柳、てい柳)、キラジャ・サポナリア、キラヤ、キランソウ(金瘡小草)、キンカン「果実」、キンキジュ、ギンセカイ、キンブセン、キンマ、キンミズヒキ(仙鶴草)、キンラン、ギンラン、キンリョウヘン、グァペーバ・ヴェルメーリャ、グアバ「果実」、グアユーレ、クェルクス・インフェクトリア(没食子)、ククイナッツ、クゲヌマラン、クコ(枸杞、枸杞子、枸杞葉、地骨皮)、クサスギカズラ(天門冬)、クズ(葛根)、クスノキ、グースベリー「果実」、クソニンジン(黄花蒿)、クティティリバー、クチナシ(山梔子)、クヌギ(樸ソウ)、クプアス、クベバ、クマザサ、クマツヅラ(馬鞭草)、クララ(苦参)、クランベリー「果実」、クリ「種子、果実、渋皮」、クルクリゴ・ラチフォリア「果実」、グレープフルーツ「果実・葉」、クロウメモドキ、クロガネモチ(救必応)、カメバヒキオコシ又はクロバナヒキオコシ又はヒキオコシ(延命草)、クローブ(丁子、丁香)、グンバイナズナ(セキメイ、セキメイシ)、ケイガイ(荊芥、荊芥穂)、ケイトウ(鶏冠花、鶏冠子)、ゲッカビジン、ゲッケイジュ(月桂樹)、ケナシサルトリイバラ(土茯苓、山帰来)、ゲンチアナ、ゲンノショウコ(老鸛草)、ケンポナシ(キグシ)、コウキセッコク、キシュウミカン(コウジ、タチバナ、オオベニミカン、フクレミカン、サガミコウジ、ポンカン、サンタラ(橘皮))、コウシンバラ(月季花)、コウスイハッカ、コウゾ「果実」、コウチャ(紅茶)、コウホネ(川骨)、コウホン(藁本、唐藁本)、コウリャン、コウリョウキョウ(高良姜)、コエンドロ「果実」、コオウレン(胡黄連)、コガネバナ(黄ゴン)、コケモモ(越橘)、ココヤシ「果実」、ゴシュユ(呉茱萸)、ゴショイチゴ(覆盆子)、コショウ(胡椒)、コスモス、コパイババルサム、コーヒー「種子、葉」、コブシ又はモクレン(辛夷)、ゴボウ(牛蒡、牛蒡子)、コボタンヅル、ゴマ(胡麻)、ゴマノハグサ(玄参)、ゴミシ(五味子)、サネカズラ又はビナンカズラ又はマツブサ、コムギ(小麦)、米又は米糠「赤糠、白糠」、コメ油、コーラ・アクミナタ「種子」、コーラ・ベラ「種子」、コロニーリャ、コロハ「果実」、コロンボ、コンズランゴ、コンブ、コンニャク、コンフリー(鰭張草)、サイザル(サイザルアサ)、サイハイラン、サカネラン(エゾサカネラン)、サキシマボタンヅル又はシナボタンヅル又はシナセンニンソウ(威霊仙)、サクラ(オオシマザクラ、ヤマザクラ、オオヤマザクラ、エドヒガシ、マメザクラ、ミヤマザクラ、ソメイヨシノ、タカネザクラ、カスミザクラ、コヒガン、サトザクラ、カンザクラ「葉、花、果実、樹皮(桜皮)」)、サクランボ、ザクロ、ササ、ササバギンラン、サザンカ、サジオモダカ(沢瀉)、サツマイモ、サトウキビ、サトウダイコン、サネブトナツメ(酸棗仁)、サフラン(番紅花、西紅花)、サポジラ、サポテアマリヨ、ザボン「果実」、サボンソウ、サーモンベリー「果実」、サラシナショウマ(升麻)、サランシトウ(砂藍刺頭)、サルビア(セージ)、サワギキョウ(山梗菜)、サワグルミ(山胡桃)、サンカクサボテン、サングレデグラード(クロトン)、サンシクヨウソウ、サンシチニンジン(三七人参)、サンシュユ(山茱萸)、サンショウ(山椒)、サンズコン(山豆根)、シア(カリテ)、シアノキ「果実」、シイタケ(椎茸)、シオン(紫苑)、シカクマメ、ジキタリス、シクンシ(使君子)、シソ又はアオジソ又はチリメンジソ又はカタメンジソ(紫蘇葉、紫蘇子)、シタン、シナノキ、シナホオノキ、シナレンギョウ(連翹)、シメジ(ヒンシメジ、シャカシメジ、ハタケシメジ、オシロイシメジ、ブナシメジ、ホンジメシ、シロタモギタケ)、シモクレン(辛夷)、シモツケソウ、ジャガイモ、シャジン(沙参)、ジャスミン(マツリカ)、ジャノヒゲ(麦門冬)、ジュウロクササゲ、シュクコンカスミソウ、シュクシャミツ(砂仁、縮砂)、ジュズダマ、シュロ「果実」、シュンラン、ジョウオウヤシ、ショウガ(生姜)、ジョウザンアジサイ(常山)、ショウブ(菖蒲、菖蒲根)、ショズク「果実」、シラカシ「種子」、シラン(ビャッキュウ)、シロゴチョウ「種子」、シロツメクサ(クローバー)、シロトウアズキ(鶏骨草)、シロバナイリス(ニオイイリス)、シロバナツタ「花」、シロバナルーピン、シロミナンテン(南天実)、シンコナサクシルブラ、ジンチョウゲ(瑞香、瑞香花、沈丁花)、シンナモン、シンナモムム・カッシア(桂皮)、スイカ(西瓜)、スイカズラ(金銀花、忍冬)、スイバ(酸模)、スイムベリー「果実」、スターアップル、ステビア、ストロベリー「果実」、スズサイコ(徐長卿)、スギナ(問荊)、スベリヒユ(馬歯けん、馬歯けん子)、スモモ「果実」、スルガラン(オラン)、セイヨウアカマツ「球果」、セイヨウカラマツ、セイヨウキズタ、セイヨウグルミ、セイヨウサンザシ、セイヨウスノキ、セイヨウタンポポ、セイヨウトチノキ(マロニエ)、セイヨウナシ「果実」、セイヨウナツユキソウ、セイヨウニワトコ(エルダー)、セイヨウネズ(ジュニパー、杜松)、セイヨウノコギリソウ(ミルフォイル)、セイヨウバラ、セイヨウフウチョウボク、セイヨウヤドリギ、セイヨウハッカ又はセイヨウヤマハッカ、セイヨウワサビ、セキショウ(石菖根)、セッコク(サクラセッコク、コウキセッコク、オオバナセッコク、オキナワセッコク、ホンセッコク、コチョウセッコク、シカクセッコク、キバナノセッコク)(デンドロビウム、石斛)、セドロン(ボウシュウボク)、ゼニアオイ、ヒロハセネガ、セネガ、セリ、セロリ、センキュウ(川キュウ)、センシンレン(穿心連)、センダン、センニンサボテン、センナ「果実、葉」、センニンソウ(大蓼)、センブリ(当薬)、センボク、ソウカ(草果)、ゾウゲチュウ、ソシンロウバイ、ソバ「種実」、ソメモノイモ、ソラマメ、ダイオウ(大黄)、大根、大豆、ダイダイ(橙皮、枳実)、タカサゴルリヒゴタイ(東南藍刺頭)、タカサブロウ(旱蓮草)、タカトウダイ(大戟)、タカワラビ(狗脊)、ダークスィートチェリー「果実」、タチアオイ、タチジャコウソウ(タイム、百里香)、タチドコロ(ヒカイ)、タチヤナギ、タマリンド「種子」、タマネギ、タムシバ(辛夷)、タラノキ「果実、葉、根皮」、タラヨウ(大葉冬青、一葉茶、苦丁茶、苦灯茶)、ダリア(テンジクボタン)、タルウィ、タンキリマメ、タンシウチワ、タンジン(丹参)、タンポポ(蒲公英)又はシロバナタンポポ又はモウコタンポポ、ダンマル、チェリー「果実」、チガヤ「果実、根、芽」、チクセツニンジン(竹節人参)、チコリ、チャンカピエドラ
(キダチコミカンソウ)、チューリップ、チョコノステイ、チョウセンアザミ(アーティチョーク)、チョウセンダイオウ(大黄)、チョウセンニレ(蕪夷)、チョウセンヨモギ(艾葉)、チョレイマイタケ(猪苓)、チョロギ、ツキミソウ、ツクシサカネラン、ツクリタケ(マッシュルーム)、ツチアケビ、ツバキ、ツボクサ、ツメクサ(漆姑草)、ツユクサ(鴨跖草)、ツルアズキ(赤小豆)、ツルツチアケビ、ツルドクダミ(何首烏)、ツルナ(蕃杏)、ツルニンジン(四葉参)、ツルマメ、ツワブキ、デイコ、テウチグルミ、デュベリー「果実」、テングサ、テンチャ(甜茶)、テンダイウヤク(烏薬)、トウガ(冬瓜子)、トウカギカズラ、トウガラシ(番椒)、トウキ(当帰)、トウキンセンカ(マリーゴールド)、トウサイカチ、トウナベナ(川断)、トウモロコシ又はトウモロコシ毛(南蛮毛)、トウネズミモチ(女貞子)、トウリンドウ又はチョウセンリンドウ(竜胆)、トクサ(木賊)、ドクダミ(十薬)、トコン(吐根)、トシシ又はマメダオシ又はネナシカズラ、トチュウ(杜仲「樹皮、葉、根」)、トネリコ(秦皮)、トマト、トラガント、トリアカンソス「種子」、トルコキキョウ、トルメンチラ、ドロノキ、トロロアオイ、トンカマメ、ナイゼリアベリー「果実」、ナガイモ又はヤマノイモ(山薬)、ナギイカダ(ブッチャーブルーム)、ナギナタコウジュ、ナズナ、ナタネ、ナタマメ又はタテハキ(刀豆)、ナツミカン、ナツメ(大棗)、ナニワイバラ(金桜子)、ナベナ(続断)、ナメコ、ナンキンマメ(落花生)、ナンテン(南天実)、ナンバンカラムシ(苧麻)、ニオイスミレ、ニガキ(苦木)、ニガヨモギ(苦艾)、ニクズク、ケイ又はニッケイ又はセイロンニッケイ又はヤブニッケイ(桂皮)又はケイシ(桂枝)、ニョホウチドリ、ニラ(韮子)、ニワトコ(接骨木「果実、花、茎、葉」)、ニンニク(大蒜)、ヌルデ(五倍子)、ネギ、ネムノキ又はネブ又はネビ又はネムリノキ又はジゴクバナ(合歓)、ノアザミ(大薊)、ノイバラ(営実)、ノウゼンカズラ(凌霄花)、ノゲイトウ、ノコギリソウ、ノダケ(前胡)、ノバラ、ノモモ、パイナップル「果実」、ハイビスカス(ブッソウゲ、フウリンブッソウゲ、ローゼル)、ハイリンドウ、ハウチワ、パウ・ドーセ、ハカマウラボシ(骨砕補)、ハクカユマトウ、ハクサンチドリ、ハクセン(白癬皮)、ハクルベリー「果実」、ハコベ(繁縷)、ハシバミ(榛子)、ハシリドコロ(ロート根)、バジル、ハス(蓮、蓮肉、蓮子)、パセリ(オランダゼリ)、ハダカムギ、バタタ、ハチク又はマダケ(竹茹)、パチョリー、ハッカ(薄荷、薄荷葉)、ハッショウマメ、ハトムギ(ヨクイニン)、ハナスゲ(知母)、バナナ、ハナハッカ、ハナビシ(シツリシ、シシツリ)、バニラビンズ、パパイヤ、ハハコグサ(鼠麹草)、パハロボボ、ハブ「全草、茎、葉」、パプリカ、ハマカキラン、ハマゴウ又はミツバハマゴウ(蔓荊子)、ハマスゲ(香附子)、ハマビシ(シツ莉子)、ハマナス(マイカイ花)、ハマボウフウ(浜防風)、ハマメリス、パーム、バラ(薔薇)、バラータ、バラタゴムノキ、ハラタケ(ハラタケ、シロオオハラタケ、ウスキモリノカサ)、ハラン、パリウルス(セイヨウハマナツメ)、パリエタリア、ハルカンラン、バルサミーナ(ツルレイシ、ニガウリ)、ハルニレ(楡皮、楡白皮、楡葉)、バルバスコ、ハルリンドウ、ハンダイカイ(胖大海)、パンノキ、ヒオウギ(射干)、ヒカゲツルニンジン(党参)、ピーカンナッツ、ヒガンバナ(石蒜、蔓珠沙華)、ヒグルマダリア、ヒゴタイ、ヒシ(菱実)、ピスタチオ、ビート、ヒトツバ(石葦)、ヒトツバエニシダ、ヒナギク(デージー)、ヒナタイノコズチ(牛膝)、ヒナチヨドリ、ヒノキ、ヒバ、ヒマシ、ヒマワリ、ピーマン、ヒメウズ(天葵)、ヒメガマ(香蒲)、ヒメマツタケ(カワリハラタケ、ヒロマツタケ)、ヒメムヨウラン、ピメンタ「果実」、ビャクシ、ビャッキュウ、ヒユ「果実」、ヒヨコマメ、ヒラマメ、ビロウドアオイ、ヒロハオキナグサ(白頭翁)、ビワ「果実、葉、茎」、ビンロウ(大服皮、檳榔子)、プーアル茶(普?茶)、フウトウカズラ(南籐)、フキ、フキタンポポ(款冬花、款冬葉)、フジバカマ(蘭草)、フジマメ(扁豆)、フジモドキ(チョウジザクラ、芫花)、ブドウ「果実、果皮、種子、葉」、ブナ、フユムシナツクサタケ(冬虫夏草)、ブラジルカンゾウ、ブラジルニンジン、ブラジルヤシ、ブラジルゾウゲヤシ、ブラックカーラント「果実」、ブラックベリー、ブラーニェン、プラム「果実」、フルセラリア、ブルーベリー(セイヨウヒメスノキ)、プルーン、フローラルブランカ、ブロンドサイリウム、ブンドウ(緑豆)、ヘーゼルナッツ、ヘチマ、ヘツカラン、ベニバナ(紅花)、ヘネケン、ベラドンナ、ベリー「果実」、ペルセア、ペルビアンバーグ、ペレスキア・グランディフォリア、ベンケイソウ又はイキクサ(景天)、ボイセンベリー「果実」、ホウキギ又はニワクサ又はネンドウ又はハハキギ・コキア(地膚子)、ホウサイラン、ホウセンカ(鳳仙、急性子、透骨草)、ポウテリア・サポタ、ポウテリア・ルクマ、ホウノキ、ボウフウ(防風)、ホウレンソウ、ホオズキ(登呂根)、ホオノキ(和厚朴、朴)、ボケ(木瓜)、ホソバアブラギク(苦ヨク)、ホソバオグルマ、ホソバナオケラ(蒼朮)、ホソバノキリンソウ(景天三七)、ホソババレンギク、ボダイジュ(菩醍樹)、ボタン(牡丹「花、葉、茎、樹皮」)、ボタンピ(牡丹皮)、ホップ、ホホバ、ボリジ(ルリチシャ)、ボルドー、ホワートルベリー「果実」、ホンオニク(肉じゅ蓉、大芸)、ホンセッコク(鉄皮石斛、雀山石斛)、マイズルテンナンショウ(天南星)、マイタケ(舞茸)、マオウ(麻黄)、マカ、マカデミアナッツ、マーガレット(モクシュンギク)、マクリ(海人草)、マグワ(桑白皮「樹皮、葉」)、マグノリア・スプレンゲリ、マサランヅーバ、マサランズーバ・ド・セアラー、マシェイラ・デ・ボイ、マシュア(タマノウゼンハレン、キュウコンキンレンカ)、マタタビ(木天蓼)、マツカサ、松「葉、樹皮、根」、マッタ・オーリョ、マツホド(茯苓)、マティコ(コルドンシージョ)、マヨラム(ハナハッカ)、マルバノジャジン(苦参)、マルベリー「果実」、マルメロ、マレイン(ビロウドモウズイカ)、マンゴー、マンゴスチン、マンサーニャ(アンデスカミツレ)、マンシュウグルミ、マンダリン「果実」、マンネンタケ(霊芝)、キジツ(枳実「果実」)、ミシマサイコ(柴胡)、ミズオオバコ又はミズアサガオ(竜舌草)、ミゾカクシ(半辺蓮)、ミソハギ(千屈菜)、ミチヤナギ又はニワヤナギ(篇蓄)、ミツガシワ、ミツバ、ミドリサポテ、ミドリハッカ、ミモザ、ミョウガ、ミラクルフルーツ「果実」、ミルラ、ミロバラン、ムギワラギク、ムクゲ(木槿)、ムクノキ、ムクロジ(延命皮)、ムニャ、ムラサキ(紫根)、ムラサキシキブ又はオオムラサキシキブ(紫珠)、ムラサキトウモロコシ、ムラサキナツフジ(昆明鶏血藤)、メガカンサ・オプンティカ、メハジキ(益母草)、メボウギ、メラロイカ、メリッサ、メリロート、メロン「果実」、モウコヨモギ、モウソウチク、モクキリン、モジェ(コショウボク)、モチノキ、モッコウ(木香)、モミジバダイオウ、モモ(桃「葉、種子、花、果実」)、モヤシ、モレロチェリー「果実」、モロヘイヤ(黄麻)、ヤカワムラサキイモ、ヤクチ(益智)、ヤグルマソウ(ヤグルマギク)、ヤグルマハッカ、ヤーコン、ヤシャブシ(矢車)又はヒメヤシャブシ又はオオバヤシャブシ「果実、果皮、果穂」、ヤチヤナギ、ヤツデ(八角金盤)、ヤドリギ(柳寄生)、ヤナギ(カワヤナギ、タチヤナギ、シダレヤナギ、アカメヤナギ、ネコヤナギ、イヌコリヤナギ、キヌヤナギ、コリヤナギ、ウンリュウヤナギ、ミヤマヤナギ、ヤシ、ヤマヤナギ、オオバヤナギ、タイリクキヌヤナギ、キツネヤナギ、ドロノキ)、ヤナギタデ「葉、茎」、ヤブガラシ、ヤブコウジ(紫金牛)、ヤブタバコ(鶴虱、天名精)、ヤマゴボウ(商陸)、ヤマハンノキ(山榛)、ヤマモモ(楊梅皮)、ヤマヨモギ、 ユーカリ、ユキノシタ(虎耳草)、ユッカ又はフレビフォリア、ユズ「果実」、ユリ、ヨロイグサ、ヨモギ(艾葉)、ライガン(雷丸)、ライム「果実」、ライムギ、ラカンカ「果実」、ラズベリー「葉、果実」、ラタニア(クラメリア)、ラッキョウ又はエシャロット(薤白)、ラベンダー、リュウガン(竜眼肉)、リュウゼツラン(アオノリュウゼツラン、フクリンリュウゼツラン)、リョクチャ(緑茶)、リンゴ「果実、種子、葉、根」、リンドウ、ルバス又はスアビシムス(甜涼)、ルリタマアザミ(ウラジロヒゴタイ、新彊藍刺頭)、レイシ(茘枝、茘枝核)、レタス(チシャ)、レッドカーラント「果実」、レッドピタヤ、レモン「果実」、レモングラス、レンギョウ又はシナレンギョウ(連翹)、レンゲソウ、ロウバイ(蝋梅)、ロウヤシ、ロコン(ヨシ、蘆根)、ローガンベリー「果実」、ローズマリー(マンネンロウ)、ローズヒップ(ノバラ)、ワサビ、ワタフジウツギ(密蒙花)、ワレモコウ(地楡)等が挙げられる。
Specific plants (herbal medicines) as raw materials include, for example, almonds (toen), ai (indigo leaves), aokazura (Keifu Fuji), Aoki (Aoki), Aogiri or Kenashia Ogiri (Ao Tung), Aotsu Samurai (wooden candy) , Aotenma, acacia, red ginseng, red spruce `` fruit '', red clover, red grapes, red ginseng (logwood), red wrinkles (red buds), red crested or red crested or reddish (root), red crested or reddish (ground yellow), Agi (Aki), Aki larch, Akinire (crusted skin), Aguay Guassou, Aguahe (Omiten coconut palm), Akebi (Kitsu), Asa (Asakojin), Maruba morning glory or morning glory (Chicken), Hydrangea (hydrangea), Ashitaba (Tomorrow), Azuki (Red Azuki), Asunaro, Acerola, Asenyaku (Asenyaku), Athira (Shokuyokanna), Anise, Abiyu, A Biurana, oilseed rape, Abemaki `` fruit '', avocado, ama, achacha (Amacha), Achacharu, Amadokoro (Jade bamboo), Amana (a light-hearted), amaranth (Hyuyu, Hagatetou, Himogeito, Senninkoku, Sugimorigateto, Hosoaogeito, Hasoagoito Aozulan, Amaranthus hypochondriacus), Amigasayuri or Baimo (shellfish mother), Aristolomeria (Yurizuisen), Arcana (Alcanna), Algarrobo (Cabe), Altea, Arnica, Alpinia or Katsumadai (Suzukuku), Aloe (蘆薈), Aloe vera, angelica, apricot or honanzu (Anzujin), Ansokkou (benzoic incense), yellow support, igakozolina (geo-biliary head), licorice or gecko licorice (indian oyster), rush (light heart grass), itadori (tiger cane root), yew (one Place), Strawberry, fig (no flower `` fruit, leaf ''), Ichihatsu (first), Ichibi (winter lion), Ichiyakusou (one medicinal herb), ginkgo (Ginkgo `` seed, leaves ''), Japanese yellow peas (distant), carob, Japanese beetle ( Taillexi), Inubiyu (Honagainubiyu), Rice `` Seeds, Seed coat '', Inondo `` Seeds '', Ibuki-so-sou, Nettle, Ylang-ylang, Iwa-tobacco (Iwabuchi), Iwahiba or Iwamatsu (rolling mushroom), kidney beans, oolong tea, fennel (mustard) , Wheat (Chibusanoki), Ukiyara (Sanryo), Uguisukagura `` Fruit '', Himewikyo, Turmeric (Urban), Duckweed, Usubasaishin or Keirinsaishin or Oshusaishin (spicy), Usvenia Oy, Usbeni Hollyhock, phalaenopsis, weevil (summer hay), udo or shishiudo (gung, alone, tangy), unyadegato (unkari) A, Cat's Claw), Uba tea, Ume (Japanese apricot `` seed, pulp ''), Japanese white beetle, Uwaurushi (Kusako-kemomo), Unshuumika (Chen), Unboku, Estragon, Ezoukogi (Tomogoka), Ezo-suzuran, Echinashi (Hosobamurasaki Barengiku) , Enishida, Enokitake (榎 茸), Ebisugusa or Cassia Tora (Keiko), El Campre, Elderberry “fruit”, Elemi, Elingi or Pre-Lotus Elinji, Enju (Safflower, Camellia rice), Pea, Ogi or Kibanaogi (Yellow Twilight), Naruko Yuri or Kagura-mabanaru Koyuri (Yellow), Ohisasa Yuki or Sasano Yuki, Ouren (Yo Ren), Ogata Houken, Okarasuri (Karokon), Oguruma (Civil Works Incense), Otsu Samurai (Prevention), Psyllium , Car forage), toucan thistle (Zhengzhou leakage, bald eagle), toucan Mi (coconut palm), Toucan cactus, Ovana okera or okera (white moth), Osara squirrel (Banaba), Ooyabaya shabushi "fruit", Oohashigusa (cereal sperm), Omia catechu, Oomihasa or hawthorn (Mountain vegetation), Omiyashi, Omiji Barley), Oka, Okazeri (snake bed), Okra `` fruit '', Oguruma (overturn), Oguri higotai (Zhengzhou leakage, indigo head), Panax ginseng or Tochibaninjin (Ginseng), Hypericum pertussis or Pterotus pertussis or Hypericum perforatum (Brother cut grass), Odorikosou (continuous), Onamomi (Circle ear), Onigomi, Onikoro or Tokoro or Nagadokoro (Hikai), Oninoyara (Tempa), Onyuri or Sasayuri or Hakatayuri (Yuri), Onoelan, Ononis, Halibut楡), Ominae (losing sauce), Yuuko, Dutch mustard (watercress), Ora Dazelli, Dutch beech, Dutch bees, olives `` fruit, seeds, leaves '', oregano, orange `` fruits, peels '', silkworm (ripe yellow), cacao `` fruits, peels, seeds '', oysters (bamboo `` leaves ''), Kagi-Kazura (Katsufuji), Kakidooshi or Kantorisou (Lotus), Kakiran, Gaku Hydrangea, Cassia, Casinoki (fruit berries), Gadju (Kashiwa), Kashiwa (Kashiwagi, Kashiwa), Cascarilla, Cascala Sagrada, gypsophila, gypsophila, cynomolgus (Kinshato), kaniwa, carnation, valerian (valerian), hippopotamus, birch or fern birch (white birch), gerbera, pumpkin, kapokoki `` seed '', kahoku salamander (蜀椒), gama Yellow), chamomile or roman chamomile, chamomile (weed), cam cam (camo duck), collar, chrysanthemum, calla or cinnamon , Oat biscak (half summer), oats, guarana `` seed '', carahoo (kokubaku), karaya, galyu, karin (garden), garcinia, kawamidori, kawara-saiko (reeled rape, white millet), kawajisha, kawaratake, kawaranadeshiko ( (Stone bamboo) or Ezokawaranadeshiko (buckwheat noodles, buckwheat), Chinese carrot (blue potatoes), Chinese mugwort (bamboo chin mackerel), kansui (kansui), licorice (licorice), kantarasa, candelilla, kanto, canna, kanran, raspberry (ezo strawberry) , Dutch Strawberry, Shrimp Strawberry, Nawashiro Strawberry, Momiji Strawberry, European Raspberry Strawberry), Kiwi `` Fruits, Leaves '', Kikarasuuri (Gurone), Chrysanthemum (Kikyo, Kikyo-root), Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum, Datura), Kikutanigiku, Kisage (Salmon), Gigigishi (sheep hooves), pheasant (salmon), Kizuta, Kidachi aloe, Kidachi mint , Quina, linden (shinkona, red linden), quinoa (quinoa), yellowfin (yellow tuna), bean, gymnema sylvester, kimenkaku, cabbage, cabbage `` unripe fruit '', caraway, cucumber, gyory (Nishikawa willow, tail willow), Kiraja saponaria, Kiraya, Kiransou (Kinza small grass), Kumquat `` fruit '', Kinkiju, Ginseikai, Kimbusen, Kinma, Kinkihiki (Sentsukusa), Kinlan, Ginlan, Ginryohen, Guapeba Vermela, Guava `` Fruit '', Guayule, Quercus・ Infectria (garlic pods), kukui nuts, kugenumaran, wolfberry (bamboo shoots, coconut palm leaves, cocoon leaves, ground bone skin), cedar casserole (Tenmon winter), kudu (kudzu), camphor tree, gooseberry `` fruit '', ginseng (yellow flower candy) ), Kutiti River, Gardenia (Yamako), Kunigi (Kusou), Kupu , Kubeba, Kumazasa, Kuma-tsutsura (horse whip grass), Clara (bitter), cranberry `` fruit '', chestnut `` seed, fruit, astringent skin '', curcumigo latifolia `` fruit '', grapefruit `` fruit and leaf '', buckthorn, kuroganemochi ( Rescue), Kamehiba Kokoshi or Kurobana Hikikoshi or Hikiokoshi (prolonging grass), Clove (clove, clove), Gumbai Tuna (Sekimei, Sekimeishi), Keigai (Kashiwa, Hakuho), Celosia (Chicken flower, Chicken crown), Gekkavidin, Gecko (Laurel Tree), Kenashi Sartoribaira (Dogo, Mountain Return), Gentiana, Gennoshouko (Old Grass), Kemponashi (Kigushi), Kokisekoku, Kishimizukan (Koji, Tachibana, Obenimikan, Fukurimikan, Sagamikouji, Ponkan, Santara Skin) ), Koshinbara (monthly flower), Koiusui mint, Kozo `` Fruit '', kocha (tea), kohone (river bone), koh hong (Tsubakimoto, Karamotomoto), Kouriang, Kouryokyo (Koryo), cilantro `` fruit '', Koouren (Huo Ren), Koganebana (Yellow Gon), cowberry (Etsu) Tachibana), Coco `` fruit '', Goshuyu (Kurei), Gosho strawberry (Golden bonsai), Pepper (Pepper), Cosmos, Copaiba balsam, Coffee `` Seeds, leaves '', Kobushi or magnolia (hot pepper), Burdock (Beef bowl, Gyudon) ), Coconut lees, sesame (sesame seeds), sesame seeds (genus ginseng), trash (goji), saneka or binankazura or pine bush, wheat (wheat), rice or rice bran `` red potato, white birch '', rice oil, cola acminata `` seed '' , Cola Bella "Seeds", Colony Lilla, Koroha "Fruits", Colombo, Conzurango, Kombu, Konjac, Comfrey (Chang Zhang grass), Sisal (Sisal Asa), Cy Hailan Sakaneran (Ezosakaneran), Sasima button eel or Sina button eel or Cinnamon ginseng (weikensen), Sakura (Ooshima cherry, Yamazakura, Oyamazakura, Edhigashi, Mamezakura, Miyazakura, Someiyoshino, Takanezakura, Kasamikan, Sakura, Sakura, Sakura Fruit, bark (cherry bark) ''), cherry, pomegranate, sasa, sababagin orchid, sasanqua, sardine sardine (salmon), sweet potato, sugar cane, sugar beet, sunflower jujube (saccharin), saffron (bancho flower, west safflower), sapodilla, sapotea mariyo , Pomelo `` fruit '', savonso, salmon berry `` fruit '', salamander (sasma), salamander (sand indigo sashimi), salvia (sage), scallops (bamboo rape), sawagurumi (wild walnuts), sankaku cactus, sangre Degrad ( Loton), Salamander, Sansino Ginseng (37 ginseng), Sanshuyu (Yamamuro), Sansho (Yamamuro), Sandskon (Yamazune), Shea (Kalite), Cyano `` fruit '', Shiitake mushroom (Shitake), Sion (Purple spider), winged bean, jikitarisu, shikunshi (messenger), perilla or ajizo or chimmentiso or catamenzo (purple leaf, shisoko), rosewood, linden tree, red-faced syringae, renilla (ream), shimeji (hinshimeji, shakashimeji, hatake-shimeji Shimeji, beech shimeji, honjimeshi, shirotamogitake, shimokren (hot pepper), shimotsuso, potato, shajin (shasan), jasmine (matsurika), janohi (barley winter), jury scorpion, shrimp swordfish, sand , Shredded sand), juzudama, palm "fruit", shung lan, jujuu palm, show (Ginger), Zodiac hydrangea (Tsuneyama), Shobu (bamboo shoot, Sone), Shozu `` fruit '', Shirakashi `` Seeds '', Silane (Bikkyu), Shirogori `` Seeds '', White clover (Clover), White clover (chicken bone grass) , White squirrels (smoke squirrels), Shirobanatsuta "flowers", Shirobana Lupine, Shirominanten (southern Tenmi), Cinconacylbra, Ginkgo biloba (Mizuka, Suzuka, Senncho), Cinnamon, Cinnamomum cassia (Kaishin), Suika , Honeysuckle (gold and silver flowers, Shinobu winter), sorrel (acid model), swim berry `` fruit '', star apple, stevia, strawberry `` fruit '', succulent (Xu Longan), sugina (question), purslane (horse tooth soap, horse tooth soap Child), plum "fruit", sulgaran (oran), Japanese red pine "ball cone", Japanese larch, Japanese kizuta, Japanese seiyo Walnut, hawthorn, cypress, dandelion, horse chestnut (maronier), pear `` fruit '', sunflower, elder, scallop (juniper, pine), yarrow (milfoil), rose, antelope Japanese butterfly, Japanese mistletoe, American mint or Atlantic mint Sarcophagus), cedron (Boushuboku), mallow, hirohasenega, senega, seri, celery, nematode (river cucumber), senshinren (pure ream), sendan, sennin cactus, Nanna `` fruit, leaf '', ginseng (daikon), sea bream (medicated), senboku, soka (grass), elephant chrysanthemum, prawns, buckwheat `` seed '', potato monogram, broad bean, daiou (daihuang), radish, soybean, daidai (Orange peel, fruit), Takasago Gurihigotai (Southeast Indigo Sashimi), Takasaburo (Cirrus Lotus), Takatodai (Oyodo), Takarabi (Cirrus spine), Dark Sweet Cherry `` Fruit '', Japanese hollyhock, Tachikoso (Time, Hundred incense), Tachidokoro (Hikai), Tachiyanagi, Tamarind `` Seeds '', Onion, Tamshiba (hot pepper), Taranoki `` Fruits, leaves, root bark '', Tarayo (Large winter blue, Ichiha tea, bitter tea, bitter tea), Dahlia (Tenjiku button), Tarwi, Tankimi, Tanshiwiwa, Tanjin (Tanjin), Dandelion (Shinko), Shirobana Dandelion or Mouko Dandelion, Danmaru, Cherry , Imperata "fruit, roots, buds", the district Seth carrot (Takefushi carrots), chicory, chunker Piedra
(Kidachi Kumiso), Tulip, Chono Stay, Datura Thistle (Artichoke), Datura (Dark Yellow), Datura (Amber), Datura Worm, Choreimaitake (Amber), Chorogi, Azalea, Azalea, Tsukuritake (mushrooms), Tsuchiakebi, camellia, camellia, clover (lacquered grass), camellia (duck-weed), Tsuruzuki (red bean), Tsurutsukikibi, Tsurudokudami (what neck rice cake), Tsuruna (Apricot apricot), Tsuruninjin (four leaf ginseng), Tsuruma, Tsuwabuki, Deiko, Teuchigurumi, Duberry `` Fruit '', Tengusa, Tencha (bamboo tea), Tendai-yaku (glaze), Toga (winter coconut), Tokagi quail, Capsicum (banban), Toki (toll), Tokinsenka (Tokinsenka) Marigold), red croaker, touna bena (river cut), corn or corn hair (Southern lashes), horned potato (Sadako), Torindo or Ginseng (Dragon gall), Tokusa (wood band), Dokudami (10 medicines), Tokushi (Nippaku), Toshishi or Mamedaoshi or Nekazura, Tochu (bark, bark, Leaves, roots ''), ash (crusts), tomatoes, tragacanth, triacanthos `` seed '', Turkish almonds, tormentilla, dronoki, troro mallow, tonka bean, nigerian berries `` fruit '', Chinese yam or wild yam (wild boar), nagii kada (butcher bloom) ), Naginata Koju, Nazuna, Rapeseed, Natsume or Vertical Spider (Sword Bean), Natsumikan, Jujube (Otsugi), Naniwaibara (Golden Cherry), Navena (Suspended), Nameko, Nankin Bean (Peanut), Nanten (Southern Fruit), Namban Karamushi (Sesame), Niosumire, Nigaki (Nakiki), Nigamugi (Sweetness), Nikuzuku, Kei or Nikkei or Seika Ronnikei or Yabunikei (Cinnamon) or Keishi (Keishi branch), Flying tiger plover, leek (lion), elderberry (bone, `` fruit, flower, stem, leaf ''), garlic (large persimmon), Nurde (penta), leek, nemonoki Or Nebu or Nebi or Nemurino or Digokubana (community), Noazami (Daisetsu), Nobara (fruit), Nozenkazura (Lingen flower), Nogateto, Yarrow, Nodake (former cucumber), Novara, Peach, Pineapple `` fruit '', Hibiscus (Busouge) , Fulinbussouge, Roselle), Hailindo, Hauchiwa, Pau Dorse, Hakama Labosi (osteostomy), Hakukayumatou, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage (white tinea), Hakulberry `` fruit '', Japanese crocodile (breeding), Habami (coconut), Hasidorokoro (Roof root), basil, lotus (lotus, lotus meat, lotus), parsley (holland jellies), hadakamugi, batata, bee or maize Ke (bamboo shoots), patchouli, mint (thin-load, thin-leaves), yellow peas, pearl barley (Yokuinin), Hanasuge (my mother), bananas, hanahakka, Hanabishi (Sitoshiri, Shitsutsuri), vanilla bins, papaya, scallop , Pahalobobo, hub `` whole grass, stem, leaf '', paprika, oysters, hamago or honey bee (Vulgaris), hamasge (Katsukiko), Hamabishi (Shitsuko), Hamanasu (Maikai flower), hamabofu (hamafufu), Hamamelis, palm, rose (rose), balata, balata rubber tree, agaric (agaric, white-faced agaric, quince) (Skin, maple leaves), Barbasco, Harlindow, Handaikai (Taiho Sea), breadfruit, hinoki Sea urchin (hiboshi), lizard carrot (participant), pecan nuts, ganbanana (stone urchin, vine pearl shahua), higurmadaria, higotai, hishi (hishimi), pistachio, beet, human lizard (hisarium), human winged fern, daisies (Daisy), Hinata Taikozuchi (cow knee), chickweed, cypress, hiba, castor, sunflower, bell pepper, Himezu (Tengu), Himamatsu (Kaori), Himematsutake (Kawariharatake, Hiromatsutake), Himemuyoran, Pimenta `` fruit '', Beakshi, beakkyu, jade "fruit", chickpea, lentil, bellowed oyster, hirohaokinagusa (bald eagle), loquat "fruit, leaf, stem", betel nut (large clothes skin, coconut), puer tea (common tea), sweet pod (Southern rattan), Japanese cypress, Japanese cypress poppo (Japanese winter flower, Japanese winter leaf), Fujibakama (Orchid), Japanese bean (Japanese peas), Japanese red bean (Chujizakura, strawberry) ), Grapes `` fruit, pericarp, seeds, leaves '', beech, Fuyumushinatsusatake (Cycium Cordyceps), Brazilian licorice, Brazilian carrot, Brazilian palm, Brazilian elephant coconut, black currant `` fruit '', blackberry, Branjen, plum `` Fruit '', Fruceraria, Blueberry (Prunus serrata), Prunes, Floral Blanca, Blond Psyllium, Bundow (Mung Bean), Hazelnut, Loofah, Hetsukaran, Safflower (Safflower), Heneken, Belladonna, Berry `` Fruits '', Percea, Pervianberg , Pereschia grandifolia, red beetle or squirrel (scenic sky), boysenberry `` fruit '', scallop or narcissus or nendo or hahagigi kokia (silk), horsiran, scallop (saccharus, acute pupa, pelagic grass), pouteria・ Supporters, Po Terrier Lucuma, Spinach, Bow Fu (Windproof), Spinach, Japanese physalis (Torune), Japanese cypress (Japanese folk magnolia, Park), Bokeh (Kiso), Hosoba-Aragiku (Kayoyoku), Hosoba-oguruma, Hosobanaokera (Samurai), Hosobakirinso (Keitenzochi), Hosobabarengiku, Bodaiju (bamboo tree), button (peony `` flowers, leaves, stems, bark ''), button pi (peony skin), hop, jojoba, borage (Lurichisha), Bordeaux, howtle berry `` `` Fruit '', Hononiku (meat jutsu, large art), Honsecek (iron skin stone shark, sparrow mountain stone shark), myzurutennansho (Tennan star), Maitake (maiko), maou (mao), maca, macadamia nut, margaret (mok) (Shungiku), Makri (marine grass), Magwa (mulberry bark `` bark, leaf ''), Magnolia splengeri, Mazaran euba, Masalanzuba de Searer, Masheira de Boi Mashua (Tamanowenhalen, Kyukonkinrenka), Matatabi (wood tengu), Matsukasa, pine `` leaves, bark, root '', Matta Orillo, Matsuhodo (茯苓), Matico (Cordon sillo), Mayoram (Hanahakka), Malvano jardin (Bitter), Mulberry `` Fruit '', Quince, Malene (Biloud Mouse Squid), Mango, Mangosteen, Manzanya (Andesuka Mitsuru), Manshugurumi, Mandarin `` Fruit '', Mannentake (Ganoderma biloba), Pheasant (fruit berry `` Fruit '') , Mishimasaiko (Saihu), Mizusobako or Mizuasagao (Dongweed), Mizokakushi (Half-sided lotus), Misohagi (Chinese green), Japanese willow or Japanese willow (Henpo), Mitsugasiwa, Mitsuba, Midorisapote, Mirimaza, Mimosa, Myoga, Miracle fruit “fruit”, myrrh, mirobalan, wheat straw, mugweed (mushroom), muk Japanese cypress, mugwort (life-prolonging skin), munya, purple (purple), purple or yellow purple corn, purple corn, purple corn (Kunming chicken blood), megakansa opuntika, pheasant (maranthus), mebougi, melaroika, Melissa, Melilot, Melon `` Fruit '', Moukomomogi, Mosouchiku, Mokkirin, Mogi (Pepper), Mochinoki, Mokko (woody incense), Momijidaio, Peach (peach `` leaves, seeds, flowers, fruit ''), coconut, Morello Cherry `` fruit '', Morohaya (burlap), Yakawamura potato, Yakuchi (Michichi), cornflower (cornflower), cornflower mint, yacon, Yashabushi (Yagari) or Himeyashabushi `` Fruit, pericarp, fruit ear '', Yachiyanagi, Millet (octagonal gold plate), mistletoe (willow infestation), willow (kawayanagi, tachiyana) , Weeping willow, red willow, cat willow, dog willow, gold willow, koryanagi, unryu willow, miyagi willow, palm, willow, beech, goldfish, beef, stalk (Crane, Tenmeisei), pokeweed (commercial land), Japanese alder (Yamamuro), Japanese yam (Plum skin), Japanese mugwort, eucalyptus, Yukinoshita (tiger ear grass), yucca or flevifolia, yuzu `` fruit '', lily, yorogusa, Mugwort (Leaf), Ligan (Raimaru), Lime `` fruit '', Rye, Lacanca `` Fruit '', Raspberry `` Leaf, fruit '', Latania (Klamelia), Lackey or Shallot (Lady), Lavender, Longan (long-eyed meat), Agave (Aono Agave, Fuclin Agave) Ryokucha (green tea), apple `` fruits, seeds, leaves, roots '', gentian, lubas or suabishimusu (Suzu Ryo), Ruritama thistle (bladder tiger tai, Xinjiang indigo sashimi), litchi (toothpick, toothpick core), lettuce (chisha) , Red currant `` fruit '', red pitaya, lemon `` fruit '', lemongrass, forsythia or Chinese forsythia (ream), forsythia, wintersweet, wax palm, locon (reed, root), loganberry `` fruit '', rose Examples thereof include marie (mannenrou), rose hips (nobara), wasabi, cotton wisteria (Ming Mongolia), and bituminous (ground).
海藻類としては、海藻[緑藻類:クロレラ・ブルガリス、クロレラ・ピレノイドサ、クロレラ・エリプソイデイア、アオノリ(ウスバアオノリ、スジアオノリ、ヒラアオノリ、ボウアオノリ、ホソエダアオノリ)、アナアオサ(アオサ)]、海藻[褐藻類:コンブ(マコンブ、リシリコンブ、ホソメコンブ、ミツイシコンブ)、ワカメ、ヒロメ、アオワカメ、ジャイアントケルプ(マクロシスティス・ピリフェラ、マクロシスティス・インテグリフォリア、ネオシティス・ルエトケアーナ)、ヒジキ、ヒバマタ、ウミウチワ、ウスバウミウチワ、キレバノウミウチワ、アカバウミウチワ、コナウミウチワ、オキナウチワ、ウスユキウチワ、エツキウミウチワ]、海藻[紅藻類:ヒジリメン、マクサ(テングサ)、ヒラクサ、オニクサ、オバクサ、カタオバクサ、ヤタベグサ、ユイキリ、シマテングサ、トサカノリ、トゲキリンサイ、アマクサキリンサイ、キリンサイ、ビャクシンキリンサイ、ツノマタ、オオバツノマタ、トチャカ(ヤハズツノマタ)、エゾツノマタ、トゲツノマタ、ヒラコトジ、コトジツノマタ、イボツノマタ、マルバツノマタ、ヒラコトジ、スギノリ、シキンノリ、カイノリ、ヤレウスバノリ、カギウスバノリ、スジウスバノリ、ハイウスバノリ、アカモミジノリ]等が代表的なものとして挙げられる。 As seaweeds, seaweed [Green algae: Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Chlorella ellipsoidia, Aonori (Usba aonori, Sugiaonori, Hiraaoori, Boaonori, Hosoeda Aonori), Anaaoosa (Aosa)] (Macombu, Resilibu, Hosocome, Mitsuishi Kombu), Wakame, Hirome, Aowakame, Giant Kelp (Macrocystis Integrifolia, Neocitus Ruetkeana), Hijiki, Hibamata, Umiuchiwa, Usubaumiuchiwa Umiuchiwa, Akaba Umiuchiwa, Konami Uchiwa, Okinawa Uchiwa, Usuki Uchiwa, Etsumi Uchiwa], seaweed [Red algae: Hijirimen, Maca (Tengusa), Hiraksa, Syria, Oaxa Caterpillar, Yatabegusa, Yuukiri, Shimatengusa, Tosakanori, Togekirinsai, Amakusakirinsai, Giraffe, Juniper ginkgo rhinoceros, Tsunomata, Totsuka (Yahazutsu notamata), Ezotsunotamata, Togetu no Takita , Yaleus banori, Kagius banori, Susius banori, Haius banori, Akamo mizunori] and the like.
その他の藻類、例えば、緑藻類(クラミドモナス属:クラミドモナス、アカユキモ、ドゥナリエラ属:ドゥナリエラ、クロロコッカス属:クロロコッカス、クワノミモ属:クワノミモ、ボルボックス属:オオヒゲマワリ、ボルボックス、パルメラ属、ヨツメモ属、アオミドロ属:ヒザオリ、アオミドロ、ツルギミドロ属、ヒビミドロ属:ヒビミドロ、アオサ属:アナアオサ、アミアオサ、ナガアオサ、カワノリ属:カワノリ、フリッチエラ属、シオグサ属:オオシオグサ、アサミドリシオグサ、カワシオグサ、マリモ、バロニア属:タマゴバロニア、タマバロニア、マガタマモ属:マガタマモ、イワヅタ属:フサイワヅタ、スリコギヅタ、ヘライワヅタ、クロキヅタ、ハネモ属、ミル属:ミル、クロミル、サキブチミル、ナガミル、ヒラミル、カサノリ属:カサノリ、ジュズモ属:フトジュズモ、タマジュズモ、ミゾジュズモ、ミカヅキモ属、コレカエテ属、ツヅミモ属、キッコウグサ属:キッコウグサ、ヒトエグサ属:ヒトエグサ、ヒロハノヒトエグサ、ウスヒトエグサ、モツキヒトエ、サヤミドロ属、クンショウモ属、スミレモ属:スミレモ、ホシミドロ属、フシナシミドロ属等)。 Other algae, for example, green algae (Chlamydomonas: Chlamydomonas, Akayukimo, Dunaliella: Dunaliella, Chlorococcus: Chlorococcus, Kuwanomimo: Kuwanomimo, Volbox: Dandelion, Volbox, Palmera, Yotsumeo, Himidori Aoumiduro, Tsurugidomiro, Hibidoro: Hibidoro, Aosa: Anaaaosa, Amiaosa, Nagaaosa, Kawanori: Kawanori, Friccella, Shiogusa : Magatama, Dioscorea: Pheasantata, Surichogita, Heraiwata, Kurokita, Hanemo, Genus: Mill, Chromel, Sakibutimil, Nagamil, Hiramil Casanori: Casanori, Jusmo: Jujusmo, Tamajusmo, Mizojusmo, Mika ヅ kimo, Korekaete, Tsutsumimo, Kikkogusa, Humanexa : Sumiremo, Hosimidro, Fuchinashimidro etc.).
藍藻類(スイゼンジノリ属:スイゼンジノリ、アオコ属、ネンジュモ属:カワタケ、イシクラゲ、ハッサイ、ユレモ属、ラセンモ(スピルリナ)属:スピルリナ、トリコデスミウム(アイアカシオ)属等)。 Cyanobacteria (Suizenjinori: Suizinori, Aoko, Nenju: Kawatake, Ishijelly, Hassai, Yuremo, Rasenmo (Spirulina): Spirulina, Trichodesmium (Iaciasio), etc.
褐藻類(ピラエラ属:ピラエラ、シオミドロ属:ナガミシオミドロ、イソブドウ属:イソブドウ、イソガワラ属:イソガワラ、クロガシラ属:グンセンクロガシラ、カシラザキ属:カシラザキ、ムチモ属:ムチモ、ヒラムチモ、ケベリグサ、アミジグサ属:アミジグサ、サキビロアミジ、サナダグサ属:サナダグサ、フクリンアミジ、コモングサ属:コモングサ、ヤハズグサ属:エゾヤハズ、ヤハズグサ、ウラボシヤハズ、ジガミグサ属:ジガミグサ、ウミウチワ属:ウミウチワ、コナウミウチワ、アカバウミウチワ、ナミマクラ属:ヒルナミマクラ、ソメワケグサ属:ソメワケグサ、ナバリモ属:ナバリモ、チャソウメン属:モツキチャソウメン、マツモ属:マツモ、ナガマツモ属:ナガマツモ、オキナワモズク属:オキナワモズク、ニセフトモズク属:ニセフトモズク、フトモズク属:フトモズク、イシモズク属:イシモズク、クロモ属:クロモ、ニセモズク属:ニセモズク、モズク属:モズク、イシゲ属:イシゲ、イロロ、イチメガサ属:イチメガサ、ケヤリ属:ケヤリ、ウミボッス属:ウミボッス、ウルシグサ属:ウルシグサ、ケウルシグサ、タバコグサ、コンブモドキ属:コンブモドキ、ハバモドキ属:ハバモドキ、ハバノリ属:ハバノリ、セイヨウハバノリ属:セイヨウハバノリ、コモンブクロ属:コモンブクロ、エゾブクロ属:エゾブクロ、フクロノリ属:フクロノリ、ワタモ、チシマフクロノリ属:チシマフクロノリ、カゴメノリ属:カゴメノリ、ムラリドリ属:ムラチドリ、サメズグサ属:サメズグサ、イワヒゲ属:イワヒゲ、ヨコジマノリ属:ヨコジマノリ、カヤモノリ属:カヤモノリ、ウイキョウモ属:ウイキョウモ、ツルモ属:ツルモ、アナメ属:アナメ、スジメ属:スジメ、ミスジコンブ属:ミスジコンブ、アツバミスジコンブ、コンブ属:ガツガラコンブ、カキジマコンブ、オニコンブ、ゴヘイコンブ、ナガコンブ、エンドウコンブ、オオチヂミコンブ、トロロコンブ属:トロロコンブ、アントクメ属:アントクメ、カジメ属:カジメ、ツルアラメ、クロメ、キクイシコンブ属:キクイシコンブ、ネジレコンブ属:ネジレコンブ、クロシオメ属:クロシオメ、ネコアシコンブ属:ネコアシコンブ、アラメ属:アラメ、アイヌワカメ属:アイヌワカメ、チガイソ、オニワカメエゾイシゲ属:エゾイシゲ、ヤバネモク属:ヤバネモク、ラッパモク属:ラッパモク、ジョロモク属:ウガノモク、ジョロモク、ヒエモク、ホンダワラ属:タマナシモク、イソモク、ナガシマモク、アカモク、シダモク、ホンダワラ、ネジモク、ナラサモ、マメタワラ、タツクリ、ヤツマタモク、ウミトラノオ、オオバモク、フシズシモク、ハハキモク、トゲモク、ヨレモク、ノコギリモク、オオバノコギリモク、スギモク属:スギモク、ウキモ属:オオウキモ、ブルウキモ属:ブルウキモ、カヤモノリ属:カヤモノリ等)。 Brown alga Sanadagusa: Sanadagusa, Fukurimamiji, Commongusa: Commongusa, Yahazugusa: Ezoyahaz, Yahazugusa, Uraboshiyahaz, Jigamusa: Jigmygusa, Umichiwagusa, Umamisakugakua, Hakusou : Navarimo, Chasomen genus: Motsuki Chasomen, Matsumo genus: Matsumo, Nagamatsumo genus: Nagamatsumo, Okinawa mozuku: Okinawa mozuku, fake Tomozuku: Niseft Mozuku, Futomozuku: Futomozuku, Ishimozuku: Ishimozuku, Kuromo: Kuromo, Nisemozuku: Nisemozuku, Mozuku: Mozuku, Ishige: Ishige, Iroro, Ichimegasa: Ichimegasa Umibosu, Urushigusu: Urushigusa, Keurushigusa, Tobaccogusa, Composita: Composita, Haberodomo: Haberodoki, Havanori: Habanori, Habanori: Habanori, Commonbukuro, Ezobukuro, Ezobukuro Chishima fukuronori genus: Chishima fukuronori, Kagomenori genus: Kagomenori, Muraridori genus: Murachidori, shark genus: shark zusa, genus genus: lobster, genus genus: yokojimamanori, Ganoderma genus: cynomolgus, fennel spider: fennel spider, vine genus: turmo, turtle genus: sea turtle, scorpion genus: sujime, misji kumbu genus: misji kumbu, atsuba misji kumbu, kumbu genus: tsutsugara kumbu, oyster kumbu, onikombu, gakonbubu Barracuda, Trollocombu: Trollocombu, Antokume: Antokume, Kajime: Kajime, Tsuruarame, Kurome, Kikuishikombu: Kikuishicombu, Nejikcombu: Nejicombu, Kuroshiome: Kuroshiome, Nekoshikonbu, Aramei Genus: Ainuwakame, Chigaiso, Oniwakame Ezoi Shige: Ezoi Shige, Yabane Moku: Yabane Moku, Rappa Moku: Rappa Moku, Joromoku: Ugano Moku, Jo Lomoku, Hiemoku, Honda Walla: Tamanashimoku, Isomoku, Nagashimamoku, Akamoku, Shidamoku, Honda Walla, Nejimoku, Narasamo, Mametawala, Tatsukuri, Yatsumata Moku, Umitora no Moku, Fushishimoku, Mohmokumoku, Hahamokumoku , Ukimo: Ouokimo, Burukimo: Burukimo, Kayamonori: Kayamonori, etc.).
紅藻類(ウシケノリ属:ウシケノリ、フノリノウシケ、アマノリ属:アサクサノリ、スサビノリ、ウップルイノリ、オニアマノリ、タサ、フイリタサ、ベニタサ、ロドコルトン属:ミルノベニ、アケボノモズク属:アケボノモズク、コナハダ属:ハイコナハダ、ヨゴレコナハダ、アオコナハダ、ウミゾウメン属:ウミゾウメン、ツクモノリ、カモガシラノリ、ベニモズク属:ベニモズク、ホソベニモズク、カサマツ属:カサマツ、フサノリ属:フサノリ、ニセフサノリ属:ニセフサノリ、ソデガラミ属:ソデガラミ、ガラガラ属:ガラガラ、ヒラガラガラ、ヒロハタマイタダキ属:ヒロハタマイタダキ、タマイタダキ属:タマイタダキ、カギケノリ属:カギノリ、カギケノリ、テングサ属:ヒメテングサ、ハイテングサ、オオブサ、ナンブグサ、コヒラ、ヨヒラ、キヌクサ、ヒビロウド属:ヒビロウド、ヒメヒビロウド、イソムメモドキ属:イソムメモドキ、 ミチガエソウ属:ミチガエソウ、リュウモンソウ属:リュウモンソウ、ヘラリュウモン、ニセカレキグサ属:ニセカレキグサ、オキツバラ属:オオバオキツバラ、アカバ属:アカバ、マルバアカバ、ナミノハナ属:ホソバナミノハナ、ナミノハナ、サンゴモドキ属:ガラガラモドキ、シオグサゴロモ属:シオグサゴロモ、イワノカワ属:エツキイワノカワ、カイノカワ属:カイノカワ、カニノテ属:カニノテ、サンゴモ属:サンゴモ、ムカデノリ属:ムカデノリ、スジムカデ、カタノリ、ヒラムカデ、キョウノヒモ、サクラノリ、ニクムカデ、タンバノリ、ツルツル、フダラク、マルバフダラク、イソノハナ属:ヌラクサ、クロヌラクサ、オオムカデノリ、ヒラキントキ属:ヒラキントキ、マタボウ属:マタボウ、キントキ属:チャボキントキ、キントキ、マツノリ、コメノリ、トサカマツ、ヒトツマツ、フシキントキ、ツノムカデ、ナガキントキ、スジムカデ、カクレイト属:オオバキントキ、イトフノリ属:イトフノリ、ナガオバネ属:ナガオバネ、フノリ属:ハナフノリ、フクロフノリ、マフノリ、カレキグサ属:カレキグサ、トサカモドキ属:ホソバノトサカモドキ、ヒロハノトサカモドキ、ヤツデガタトサカモドキ、クロトサカモドキ、ネザシノトサカモドキ、ユウソラ、エツキノトサカモドキ、ナンカイトサカモドキ、ヒメトサカモドキ、キヌハダ属:キヌハダ、エゾトサカ属:エゾトサカ、ツカサノリ属:エナシカリメニア、オオツカサノリ、ハナガタカリメニア、ホウノオ属:ホウノオ、ヒカゲノイト属:ヒカゲノイト、ウスギヌ、ニクホウノオ属:ニクホウノオ、ベニスナゴ属:ベニスナゴ、ススカケベニ属:ススカケベニ、オカムラグサ属:ヤマダグサ、ミリン属:ミリン、ホソバミリン、トサカノリ属:キクトサカ、エゾナメシ属:エゾナメシ、イソモッカ属:イソモッカ、ユカリ属:ユカリ、ホソユカリ、イバラノリ属:イバラノリ、サイダイバラ、タチイバラ、カギイバラノリ、キジノオ属:キジノオ、イソダンツウ属:イソダンツウ、アツバノリ属:アツバノリ、オゴノリ属:オゴノリ、ツルシラモ、シラモ、オオオゴノリ、ミゾオコノリ、カバノリ、ベニオゴノリ、フクレシノリ、ムラサキカバノリ、シンカイカバノリ、トゲカバノリ、カタオゴノリ、リュウキュウオゴノリ、セイヨウオゴノリ、イツツギヌ、ユミガタオゴノリ、クビレオゴノリ、モサオゴノリ、キヌカバノリ、テングサモドキ属:ハチジョウテングサモドキ、フシクレノリ属:フシクレノリ、ナミイワタケ属:ナミイワタケ、カイメンソウ属:カイメンソウ、オキツノリ属:オキツノリ、サイミ属:イタニグサ、サイミ、ハリガネ、ハスジグサ属:ハスジグサ、スギノリ属:イカノアシ、ホソイボノリ、ノボノリ、クロハギンナンソウ属:クロハギンナンソウ、アカバギンナンソウ属:アカバギンナンソウ、ヒシブクロ属:ヒシブクロ、マダラグサ属:トゲマダラ、エツキマダラ、タオヤギソウ属:タオヤギソウ、ハナサクラ、フクロツナギ属:フクロツナギ、スジコノリ、ハナノエダ属:ハナノエダ、ヒラタオヤギ属:ヒラタオヤギ、ダルス属:ダルス、マサゴシバリ、アナダルス、ウエバグサ属:ウエバグサ、ベニフクロノリ属:ベニフクロノリ、フシツナギ属:フシツナギ、ヒメフシツナギ、ヒロハフシツナギ、ワツナギソウ属:ヒラワツナギソウ、ウスバワツナギソウ、イギス属:イギス、ケイギス、ハリイギス、ハネイギス、アミクサ、エゴノリ属:エゴノリ、フトイギス、サエダ属:サエダ、チリモミジ属:チリモミジ、コノハノリ科:ハブタエノリ、コノハノリ、スズシロノリ、ウスベニ属:ウスベニ、ハスジギヌ属:ハスジギヌ、ナガコノハノリ属:ナガコノハノリ、スジギヌ属:スジギヌ、アツバスジギヌ、ハイウスバノリ属:カギウスバノリ、ヤレウスバノリ、スジウスバノリ、ハイウスバノリ、ウスバノリモドキ属:ウスバノリモドキ、アヤニシキ属:アヤニシキ、アヤギヌ属:アヤギヌ、ダジア属:エナシダジア、シマダジア属:イソハギ、シマダジア、ダジモドキ属:ダジモモドキ、イトグサ属:モロイトグサ、フトイグサ、マクリ属:マクリ、ヤナギノリ属:ハナヤナギ、ユナ、ヤナギノリ、モツレユナ、ベニヤナギコリ、モサヤナギ、ササバヤナギノリ、ソゾ属:クロソゾ、コブソゾ、ハネソゾ、ソゾノハナ、ハネグサ属:ハネグサ、ケハネグサ、コザネモ属:コザネモ、イソムラサキ、ホソコザネモ、ヒメゴケ属:ヒメゴケ、クロヒメゴケ、ヒオドシグ属:キクヒオドシ、ヒオドシグサ、ウスバヒオドシ、アイソメグサ属:アイソメグサ、スジナシグサ属:スジナシグサ、イソバショウ属:イソバショウ、フジマツモ属:フジマツモ、ノコギリヒバ属:ハケサキノコギリヒバ、カワモズク属:カワモズク、アオカワモズク、ヒメカワモズク、イデユコゴメ属:イデユコゴメ、オキチモズク属:オキチモズク、イトグサ属、チノリモ属:チノリモ、チスジノリ属:チスジノリ等)。 Red algae Genus: Sea urchins, Tsukumonori, Anemone crickets, Astragalus, Amaranthus, Amaranthus, Agaricata Genus: Tamaitadaki, Kaikekenori Genus: Kaginori, Kaikekenori, Tengusa: Himetengususa, Hytengususa, Oobusa, Nambugu , Kohira, Yohira, Kinukusa, Hibirodo: Hibirodo, Himebiro, Isomumedo: Isommedo, Aedes: Rhizome, Ryumons: Ryumon, Ranunculaceae, Nisekare Naminohana: Hosobanaminohana, Naminohana, Sangomodoki: Ragaramomodoki, Shiogusagoromo: Shiogusagoromo, Iwanokawa: Etsukiiwanawa, Kinokawa: Kinokawa, Kanonote, Sangori Kyono Shiro, Sakuranori, Nikumukade, Tambanori, Tsurutsuru, Fudarak, Marubahdarak, Isonohana: Nurakusa, Ronulaksa, Oomkadenori, Hirakintoki: Hirakintoki, Matabou: Matabou, Kintoki: Chabokintoki, Kintoki, Matsunori, Rice, Tokamatsu, Hitomatsu, Fushikintoki, Tsunomude, Nagakinito, Crayfish Nagaobane: Naganobane, Funori genus: Hanafonori, Fukurofunori, Mafunori, Karekigusa: Karekigusa, Tosakamodoki: Hosobanatosakamodoki, Hironotosakamodoki, Yatsudegatatosakamodoki, Kurotosakamodokisane, Zotosofomoza Tosakamodoki, Nankaitosakamodoki, Himetosakamodoki, Kinuhada: Kinuhada, Ezotosaka: Ezotosaka, Tsukasanori: Enashikarimenia, Otsukasanori, Hana Tacarimenia, Hoonoo: Honoo, Hikagenoit: Hikagenoit, Usuginu, Nikuhounoo: Nikuhounoo, Venus nago, Venus nago, Susca veni: Suscabeni, Okarugusa: Yamadagusa, Mirin: Mirin, Hosokamiso , Isomocca genus: Isomocca, Yukari genus: Yukari, Hosoyukari, Ibaranori genus: Ibaranori, Saidaibara, Tachiibara, Kagibaranori, Kojinoo: Kizino-o, Isodantsu: Isodantsu, Atsubanori: Atsubanori, Ogonori, Ogonori, Ogori Mizo-okonori, birch, beniogonori, fukureshinori, purple birch, shinkaibanori, spruce birch, kataogonori, ryukyuogono Li, Atlantic scorpion, Ivy genus, Yumigataonori, Kubireogonori, Mosagogonori, Kinubanori, Amanita genus: Hachijotensamodoki, Fushikenori genus: Fushikenori, Namiiwatake, Nymphalanthus Itagususa, Saimi, Hari, Lotus Jigusa: Lotus Jigusa, Sugi nori: Ikanoashi, Hosoibonori, Nobonori, Black Haginansou Genus: gourd, cherries, octopus: octopus, sedge, genus: genus, genus: goat, dals : Dulse, Scorpionus, Anadalus, Weibusa: Uebusca, Benifronori: Benifuronori, Fusunagi: Futsutsunagi, Himefusunagi, Hirohafushitsugi, Otsunagisou, Hirawatagigi, Usuwasugi , Egonori: Egonori, Futogigi, Saeda: Saeda, Chirimomiji: Chirimomiji, Konohori family: Habutaenori, Konohori, Suzuronori, Usubeni: Genus: Kagios banori, Yareus banori, Susius banori, Heius banori, Usubanorimodoki: Usubanorimodoki, Ayanishiki genus: Ayani Genus: Aeginu, Dadia: Enasidadia, Shimadadia: Isohagi, Shimadadia, Dajimodoki: Dajimodoki, Euglena: Morayogusa, Fuyugusa, Makuri: Makri, Yanaginogi, Yuna, Yukinagina , Sasabayanaginori, Sozo genus: Kurosozo, Kobsozo, Hanesozo, Sozonohana, Hanegusa genus: Hananegusa, Hananegusa, Kozanemo genus: Kozanemo, Isomurasaki, Hosozozanemo, Himegoshigusu, Giant genus Isomagusa, Suginasugusa: Suginasusa, Isobashou: Isobasho, Fujimatsumo: Fujimatsumo, Sawweed: Haeshinosakiba, Kawamoku : Kawamoke, Aokawa Mozuku, Himekawa Mozuku, Ideyugogome: Ideyugogome, Okichimozuku: Ochimodoku, Otosa, Chinorimo: Chinomo, Chisujinori, Chisujinori, etc.).
車軸藻類(シャジクモ属、シラタマモ属、ホシツリモ属:ホシツリモ、リクノタムヌス属、フラスコモ属:ヒメフラスコモ、チャボフラスコモ、トリペラ属等)、黄色藻類(ヒカリモ属:ヒカリモ等)等。 Axial algae (Shajikumo spp., Shiratamamo spp., Hoshitsurimo spp .: Hoshitsurimo, Rikunotamnus spp., Flask spp.
動物系原料由来の素材としては、鶏冠抽出物、牛又は豚、人の胎盤抽出物、牛又は豚の胃、十二指腸、腸、脾臓の抽出物若しくはその分解物、牛又は豚の脳組織の抽出物、牛・豚又は魚類のコラーゲン加水(酸、アルカリ、酵素等)分解物や水溶性コラーゲン又はアシル化コラーゲン等のコラーゲン誘導体、牛又は豚のエラスチン又はエラスチン加水分解物(酸、アルカリ、酵素等)又は水溶性エラスチン誘導体、ケラチン及びその分解物又はそれらの誘導体、シルク蛋白及びその分解物又はそれらの誘導体、豚又は牛血球蛋白分解物(グロビンペプチド)、牛又は豚へモグロビン分解物(ヘミン、ヘマチン、ヘム、プロトヘム、ヘム鉄等)、牛乳、カゼイン及びその分解物又はそれらの誘導体、脱脂粉乳及びその分解物又はそれらの誘導体、ラクトフェリン又はその分解物、鶏卵成分、魚肉分解物、核酸関連物質(リボ核酸、デオキシリボ核酸)等。 Animal-derived materials include chicken crown extract, cow or pig, human placenta extract, cow or pig stomach, duodenum, intestine, spleen extract or degradation product thereof, cow or pig brain tissue extraction Collagen hydrolysates (acids, alkalis, enzymes, etc.) of products, cattle / pigs or fish, collagen derivatives such as water-soluble collagens or acylated collagens, elastin or elastin hydrolysates of cattle or pigs (acids, alkalis, enzymes, etc.) ) Or water-soluble elastin derivative, keratin and its degradation product or their derivatives, silk protein and its degradation product or their derivatives, pig or cow blood cell protein degradation product (globin peptide), cow or pig hemoglobin degradation product (hemin) Hematin, heme, protoheme, heme iron, etc.), milk, casein and degradation products thereof or derivatives thereof, skim milk powder and degradation products thereof or derivatives thereof Lactoferrin or decomposed product thereof, egg ingredients, fish hydrolyzate, nucleic acid-related substance (ribonucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid), or the like.
これら植物又は動物系原料由来の素材としては、遺伝子組み替え体や細胞融合体由来の任意の部位、細胞、組織、器官、代謝物等も使用することができる。更に、任意の部位、細胞、組織、器官等を細胞培養することで得られる、例えば未分化細胞群や分化途中の細胞群等も使用することができる。 As a material derived from these plant or animal-based materials, any site, cell, tissue, organ, metabolite, etc. derived from a gene recombinant or a cell fusion can also be used. Furthermore, for example, an undifferentiated cell group, a cell group in the middle of differentiation, or the like obtained by culturing an arbitrary site, cell, tissue, organ or the like can also be used.
(14)海洋成分
深層水等の海水類、例えば、海水塩、海水乾燥物、死海又は大西洋又は太平洋の海より得た無機塩(塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩化カリウム等)、海泥又は泥(ファンゴ)類、例えば、イタリアファンゴ、ドイツファンゴ、アイフェルファンゴ、フライブルグファンゴ等の各地の海泥又は泥(含有成分:二酸化珪素、二酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化鉄、酸化マンガン、酸化ナトリウム、酸化カリウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化ストロンチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、クロム、鉄、銅、ニッケル、亜鉛、鉛、マンガン、ヒ素、水)、聖徳石等。
(14) Marine components Seawater such as deep seawater, for example, sea salt, dried seawater, inorganic salt (sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, etc.), sea mud or mud (from the Dead Sea or Atlantic Ocean) Fango), for example, Italian mud, German fungo, Eifelfango, Freiburg fungo, etc. Sea mud or mud from various locations (containing components: silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, manganese oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, Magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chromium, iron, copper, nickel, zinc, lead, manganese, arsenic, water), saintoku stone, etc.
(15)微生物培養代謝物
酵母代謝物、酵母菌抽出エキス、細菌代謝物、細菌抽出エキス、カビ又は放線菌代謝物、カビ又は放線菌抽出エキス、納豆菌代謝物、納豆抽出エキス、米発酵エキス、米糠(赤糠、白糠)発酵エキス、ユーグレナ抽出物又はその分解物又はそれら水溶性誘導体、トレハロース又はその誘導体、生乳又は脱脂粉乳の乳酸発酵物、マメ科植物の乳酸菌発酵物、ココヤシ属植物の乳酸菌発酵物等。
(15) Microbial culture metabolite Yeast metabolite, yeast extract, bacterial metabolite, bacterial extract, mold or actinomycete metabolite, mold or actinomycete extract, natto metabolite, natto extract, rice fermentation extract , Fermented rice bran (red rice bran, white birch) extract, Euglena extract or decomposition product thereof or water-soluble derivative thereof, trehalose or derivative thereof, lactic acid fermentation product of raw milk or skim milk powder, fermented lactic acid bacteria of legumes, coconut plant Lactic acid bacteria fermented products.
(16)α-ヒドロキシ酸類
グリコール酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、乳酸等。
(16) α-hydroxy acids Glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid and the like.
(17)無機顔料
無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸マグネシウム、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、マイカ、雲母チタン、オキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、黄酸化鉄、ベンガラ、黒酸化鉄、グンジョウ、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、カーボンブラック、カラミン等。
(17) Inorganic pigments Silicic anhydride, magnesium silicate, talc, kaolin, bentonite, mica, titanium mica, bismuth oxychloride, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, yellow iron oxide, Bengala, black iron oxide, gunjo, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, carbon black, calamine, etc.
(18)紫外線吸収/遮断剤
ベンゾフェノン誘導体(2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸ナトリウム、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン−スルホン酸ナトリウム、2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン等)、パラアミノ安息香酸誘導体(パラアミノ安息香酸、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラアミノ安息香酸グリセリル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸アミル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチル等)、メトキシ桂皮酸誘導体(パラメトキシ桂皮酸エチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸イソプロピル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸オクチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸2-エトキシエチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸ナトリウム、パラメトキシ桂皮酸カリウム、ジパラメトキシ桂皮酸モノ-2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル等)、サリチル酸誘導体(サリチル酸オクチル、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸ホモメンチル、サリチル酸ジプロピレングリコール、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、サリチル酸ミリスチル、サリチル酸メチル等)、アントラニル酸誘導体(アントラニル酸メチル等)、ウロカニン酸誘導体(ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル等)、クマリン誘導体、アミノ酸系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、テトラゾール誘導体、イミダゾリン誘導体、ピリミジン誘導体、ジオキサン誘導体、カンファー誘導体、フラン誘導体、ピロン誘導体、核酸誘導体、アラントイン誘導体、ニコチン酸誘導体、ビタミンB6誘導体、ウンベリフェロン、エスクリン、桂皮酸ベンジル、シノキサート、オキシベンゾン、ジオキシベンゾン、オクタベンゾン、スリソベンゾン、ベンゾレソルシノール、アルブチン、グアイアズレン、シコニン、バイカリン、バイカレイン、ベルベリン、ネオヘリオパン、エスカロール、酸化亜鉛、タルク、カオリン等。
(18) UV absorber / blocker benzophenone derivatives (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid, sodium 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, dihydroxy Dimethoxybenzophenone, dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone-sodium sulfonate, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, etc.), paraaminobenzoic acid derivatives (paraaminobenzoic acid, ethyl paraaminobenzoate, glyceryl paraaminobenzoate, amyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, Octyl paradimethylaminobenzoate), methoxycinnamate derivatives (ethyl paramethoxycinnamate, isopropyl paramethoxycinnamate, octyl paramethoxycinnamate, 2-ethoxycinnamic acid cinnamate) Til, sodium paramethoxycinnamate, potassium paramethoxycinnamate, diparamethoxycinnamate mono-2-ethylhexanoate glyceryl, etc.), salicylic acid derivatives (octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, dipropylene glycol salicylate, ethylene glycol salicylate, myristyl salicylate, Methyl salicylate, etc.), anthranilic acid derivatives (methyl anthranilate, etc.), urocanic acid derivatives (urocanic acid, ethyl urocanate, etc.), coumarin derivatives, amino acid compounds, benzotriazole derivatives, tetrazole derivatives, imidazoline derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, dioxane derivatives , Camphor derivative, furan derivative, pyrone derivative, nucleic acid derivative, allantoin derivative, nicotinic acid derivative, vitamin B6 derivative Body, umbelliferone, esculin, benzyl cinnamate, sinoxate, oxybenzone, dioxybenzone, octabenzone, thrisobenzone, benzoresorcinol, arbutin, guaiazulene, shikonin, baicalin, baicalein, berberine, neoheliopan, escalol, zinc oxide, talc, kaolin etc.
(19)美白剤
パラアミノ安息香酸誘導体、サルチル酸誘導体、アントラニル酸誘導体、クマリン誘導体、アミノ酸系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、テトラゾール誘導体、イミダゾリン誘導体、ピリミジン誘導体、ジオキサン誘導体、カンファー誘導体、フラン誘導体、ピロン誘導体、核酸誘導体、アラントイン誘導体、ニコチン酸誘導体、ビタミンC又はその誘導体(ビタミンCリン酸エステルマグネシウム塩、ビタミンCグルコシド等)、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、コウジ酸又はその誘導体、オキシベンゾン、ベンゾフェノン、アルブチン、グアイアズレン、シコニン、バイカリン、バイカレイン、ベルベリン、胎盤エキス、エラグ酸、ルシノール等。
(19) Whitening agent Paraaminobenzoic acid derivative, salicylic acid derivative, anthranilic acid derivative, coumarin derivative, amino acid compound, benzotriazole derivative, tetrazole derivative, imidazoline derivative, pyrimidine derivative, dioxane derivative, camphor derivative, furan derivative, pyrone derivative, Nucleic acid derivatives, allantoin derivatives, nicotinic acid derivatives, vitamin C or derivatives thereof (vitamin C phosphate magnesium salt, vitamin C glucoside, etc.), vitamin E or derivatives thereof, kojic acid or derivatives thereof, oxybenzone, benzophenone, arbutin, guaiazulene, Shikonin, baicalin, baicalein, berberine, placenta extract, ellagic acid, lucinol, etc.
(20)チロシナーゼ活性阻害剤
ビタミンC又はその誘導体(ビタミンCリン酸エステルマグネシウム塩、ビタミンCグルコシド等)、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体(ハイドロキノンベンジルエーテル等)、コウジ酸又はその誘導体、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、N−アセチルチロシン又はその誘導体、グルタチオン、過酸化水素、過酸化亜鉛、胎盤エキス、エラグ酸、アルブチン、ルシノール、シルク抽出物、植物エキス(カミツレ、クワ、クチナシ、トウキ、ワレモコウ、クララ、ヨモギ、スイカズラ、キハダ、ドクダミ、マツホド、ハトムギ、オドリコソウ、ホップ、サンザシ、ユーカリ、セイヨウノコギリソウ、アルテア、ケイヒ、マンケイシ、ハマメリス、ヤマグワ、延命草、桔梗、トシシ、続随子、射干、麻黄、センキュウ、ドッカツ、サイコ、ボウフウ、ハマボウフウ、オウゴン、牡丹皮、ゲンノショウコ、葛根、甘草、五倍子、アロエ、ショウマ、紅花、緑茶、紅茶、阿仙薬)等。
(20) Tyrosinase activity inhibitor Vitamin C or a derivative thereof (vitamin C phosphate magnesium salt, vitamin C glucoside, etc.), hydroquinone or a derivative thereof (hydroquinone benzyl ether, etc.), kojic acid or a derivative thereof, vitamin E or a derivative thereof, N-acetyltyrosine or derivatives thereof, glutathione, hydrogen peroxide, zinc peroxide, placenta extract, ellagic acid, arbutin, lucinol, silk extract, plant extract (camille, mulberry, gardenia, pearl oyster, clam, clam, mugwort, honeysuckle) , Kihada, dokudami, matsuhod, pearl barley, mussel, hops, hawthorn, eucalyptus, yarrow, altea, keihi, mankaishi, hamamelis, yamagwa, lifelong grass, bellflower, toshishi, zetsugo, gyu, mao, senkyu, dod Tsu, Psycho, storm, littoralis, Scutellaria, peony bark, cranesbill, kudzu root, licorice, Fushi aloe, Cimicifuga, safflower, green tea, black tea, Ali elixir), and the like.
(21)メラニン色素還元/分解物質
フェニル水銀ヘキサクロロフェン、酸化第二水銀、塩化第一水銀、過酸化水素水、過酸化亜鉛、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体(ハイドロキノンベンジルエーテル)等。
(21) Melanin pigment reduction / decomposition substance Phenylmercury hexachlorophene, mercuric oxide, mercuric chloride, hydrogen peroxide, zinc peroxide, hydroquinone or its derivative (hydroquinone benzyl ether).
(22)ターンオーバーの促進作用/細胞賦活物質
ハイドロキノン、乳酸菌エキス、胎盤エキス、霊芝エキス、ビタミンA、ビタミンE、アラントイン、脾臓エキス、胸腺エキス、酵母エキス、発酵乳エキス、植物エキス(アロエ、オウゴン、スギナ、ゲンチアナ、ゴボウ、シコン、ニンジン、ハマメリス、ホップ、ヨクイニン、オドリコソウ、センブリ、トウキ、トウキンセンカ、アマチャ、オトギリソウ、キュウリ、タチジャコウソウ、ローズマリー、パセリ)等。
(22) Turnover promoting action / cell activator hydroquinone, lactic acid bacteria extract, placenta extract, ganoderma extract, vitamin A, vitamin E, allantoin, spleen extract, thymus extract, yeast extract, fermented milk extract, plant extract (aloe, Ogon, Japanese horsetail, Gentian, Burdock, Shikon, Carrot, Camelis, Hop, Yokuinin, Odori, Semburi, Japanese cypress, Japanese red snapper, Achacha, Hypericum, Cucumber, Necklace, Rosemary, Parsley).
(23)収斂剤
コハク酸、アラントイン、塩化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、カラミン、パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛、硫酸アルミニウムカリウム、レゾルシン、塩化第二鉄、タンニン酸(カテキン化合物を含む)等。
(23) Astringents Succinic acid, allantoin, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, calamine, zinc paraphenolsulfonate, potassium aluminum sulfate, resorcin, ferric chloride, tannic acid (including catechin compounds) and the like.
(24)活性酸素消去剤
SOD、カタラーゼ、グルタチオンパーオキシダーゼ等。
(24) Active oxygen scavenger
SOD, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and the like.
(25)抗酸化剤
ビタミンC又はその塩、ステアリン酸エステル、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、ノルジヒドログアセレテン酸、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、ヒドロキシチロソール、パラヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸プロピル、セサモール、セサモリン、ゴシポール、プロポリス等。
(25) Antioxidants Vitamin C or salts thereof, stearic acid ester, vitamin E or derivatives thereof, nordihydrogua cetelenic acid, butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), hydroxytyrosol, parahydroxyanisole , Propyl gallate, sesamol, sesamorin, gossypol, propolis, etc.
(26)過酸化脂質生成抑制剤
β-カロチン、植物エキス(ゴマ培養細胞、アマチャ、オトギリソウ、ハマメリス、チョウジ、メリッサ、エンメイソウ、シラカバ、サルビア、ローズマリー、南天実、エイジツ、イチョウ、緑茶)等。
(26) Lipid peroxide production inhibitor β-carotene, plant extract (sesame culture cell, hamcha, hypericum, hamamelis, clove, melissa, birch, birch, salvia, rosemary, minamitenji, jitsu, ginkgo, green tea).
(27)抗炎症剤
イクタモール、インドメタシン、カオリン、サリチル酸、サリチル酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸メチル、アセチルサリチル酸、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、ヒドロコルチゾン、グアイアズレン、カマズレン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、グリチルレチン酸又はその塩、甘草エキス、シコンエキス、エイジツエキス、プロポリス等。
(27) Anti-inflammatory agent Ictamol, indomethacin, kaolin, salicylic acid, sodium salicylate, methyl salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, d-camphor, dl-camphor, hydrocortisone, guaiazulene, camazulene, chlorpheniramine maleate, glycyrrhizic acid or its Salt, glycyrrhetinic acid or a salt thereof, licorice extract, sicon extract, age extract, propolis, etc.
(28)抗菌・殺菌・消毒薬
アクリノール、イオウ、グルコン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、スルファミン、マーキュロクロム、ラクトフェリン又はその加水分解物、塩化アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン液、トリクロサン、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、クロラミンT、サラシ粉、ヨウ素化合物、ヨードホルム、ソルビン酸又はその塩、プロピオン酸又はその塩、サルチル酸、デヒドロ酢酸、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル類、ウンデシレン酸、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩、チアミンラウリル硝酸塩、フェノール、クレゾール、p-クロロフェノール、p-クロロ-m-キシレノール、p-クロロ-m-クレゾール、チモール、フェネチルアルコール、O-フェニルフェノール、イルガサンCH3565、ハロカルバン、ヘキサクロロフェン、クロロヘキシジン、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、2-フェノキシエタノール、1,2-ペンタンジオール、ジンクピリジオン、クロロブタノール、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、非イオン界面活性剤(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル等)、両性界面活性剤、アニオン界面活性剤(ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルサルコシンカリウム等)、カチオン界面活性剤(臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化メチルロザニリン)、ホルムアルデヒド、ヘキサミン、ブリリアントグリーン、マラカイトグリーン、クリスタルバイオレット、ジャーマル、感光素101号、感光素201号、感光素401号、N-長鎖アシル塩基性アミノ酸誘導体及びその酸附加塩、酸化亜鉛、ヒノキチオール、クジン、プロポリス等。
(28) Antibacterial / bactericidal / disinfectant Acrinol, sulfur, calcium gluconate, chlorhexidine gluconate, sulfamine, mercurochrome, lactoferrin or hydrolyzate thereof, alkyldiaminoethylglycine chloride solution, triclosan, sodium hypochlorite, chloramine T, Sarashi powder, iodine compound, iodoform, sorbic acid or its salt, propionic acid or its salt, salicylic acid, dehydroacetic acid, parahydroxybenzoic acid esters, undecylenic acid, thiamine lauryl sulfate, thiamine lauryl nitrate, phenol, cresol, p -Chlorophenol, p-chloro-m-xylenol, p-chloro-m-cresol, thymol, phenethyl alcohol, O-phenylphenol, Irgasan CH3565, halocarban, hexachlorophene, chlorohexidine, ester Tanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 1,2-pentanediol, zinc pyridione, chlorobutanol, isopropylmethylphenol, nonionic surfactant (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, Polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, etc.), amphoteric surfactant, anionic surfactant (sodium lauryl sulfate, lauroyl sarcosine potassium, etc.), cationic surfactant (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzalkco chloride) Nium, benzethonium chloride, methyl rosaniline chloride), formaldehyde, hexamine, brilliant green, malachite green, crystal bio Tsu DOO, Jamaru photosensitive No. 101-containing, photosensitizer No. 201, photosensitizer No. 401, N- long chain acyl basic amino acid derivative and its acid shark salts, zinc oxide, hinokitiol, Sophora root, propolis, and the like.
(29)保湿剤
グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、ポリエチレングリコール、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、水溶性キチン又はその誘導体或いはキトサン誘導体、ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩、乳酸ナトリウム、ミニササニシキエキス、納豆菌代謝物、納豆抽出エキス、ヘチマ水、シラカバ(白樺)又は赤松の樹液
(29) Moisturizer Glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, hyaluronic acid or its salt, polyethylene glycol, chondroitin sulfate or its salt, water-soluble chitin or its derivative or chitosan derivative, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or its salt, lactic acid Sodium, mini Sasanishiki extract, natto metabolite, natto extract, loofah water, birch (white birch) or red pine sap
(30)エラスターゼ活性阻害剤
フロオロリン酸ジイソプロピル、植物エキス(オウゴン、オトギリソウ、クララ、桑の葉、ケイヒ、ゲンノショウコ、コンフリー、サルビア、セイヨウニワトコ、ボダイジュ、ボタンピ)、海藻エキス等。
(30) Elastase activity inhibitor diisopropyl fluorophosphate, plant extract (eg, gongoid, hypericum, clara, mulberry leaves, keihi, genokosho, comfrey, salvia, elderberry, bodaiju, button pie), seaweed extract and the like.
(31)頭髪用剤
二硫化セレン、臭化アルキルイソキノリニウム液、ジンクピリチオン、ビフェナミン、チアントール、カスタリチンキ、ショウキョウチンキ、トウガラシチンキ、塩酸キニーネ、強アンモニア水、臭素酸カリウム、臭素酸ナトリウム、チオグリコール酸等。
(31) Hair preparations Selenium disulfide, alkylisoquinolinium bromide solution, zinc pyrithione, biphenamine, thianthol, castari tincture, pepper tincture, pepper tincture, quinine hydrochloride, strong ammonia water, potassium bromate, sodium bromate, thio Glycolic acid and the like.
(32)抗アンドロゲン剤
卵胞ホルモン(エストロン、エストラジオール、エチニルエストラジオール等)、イソフラボン、オキセンドロン等。
(32) Antiandrogens Follicular hormones (estrone, estradiol, ethinyl estradiol, etc.), isoflavones, oxendrone, etc.
(33)末梢血管血流促進剤
ビタミンE又はその誘導体、センブリエキス、ニンニクエキス、人参エキス、アロエエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、トウキエキス、セファランチン、塩化カルプロニウム、ミノキシジル等。
(33) Peripheral vascular blood flow promoter Vitamin E or derivatives thereof, assembly extract, garlic extract, carrot extract, aloe extract, gentian extract, toki extract, cephalanthin, carpronium chloride, minoxidil and the like.
(34)刺激剤
トウガラシチンキ、ノニル酸バニルアミド、カンタリスチンキ、ショウキョウチンキ、ハッカ油、l-メントール、カンフル、ニコチン酸ベンジル等。
(34) Stimulants Pepper tincture, nonyl acid vanillamide, cantalis tincture, ginger tincture, peppermint oil, l-menthol, camphor, benzyl nicotinate and the like.
(35)代謝活性剤
感光素301号、ヒノキチオール、パントテン酸又はその誘導体、アラントイン、胎盤エキス、ビオチン、ペンタデカン酸グリセリド等。
(35) Metabolic activator Photosensitive element 301, hinokitiol, pantothenic acid or derivatives thereof, allantoin, placenta extract, biotin, pentadecanoic acid glyceride and the like.
(36)抗脂漏剤
ピリドキシン又はその誘導体、イオウ、ビタミンB6等。
(36) Antiseborrheic agent Pyridoxine or a derivative thereof, sulfur, vitamin B6 and the like.
(37)角質溶解剤
レゾルシン、サリチル酸、乳酸,尿素等。
(37) Keratolytic agent Resorcin, salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea and the like.
(38)酸化剤
過酸化水素水、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、過酸化尿素、過炭酸ナトリウム、過酸化トリポリリン酸ナトリウム、臭素酸ナトリウム、臭素酸カリウム、過酸化ピロリン酸ナトリウム、過酸化オルソリン酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム過酸化水素付加体、硫酸ナトリウム過酸化水素付加体、塩化ナトリウム過酸化水素付加体、β-チロシナーゼ酵素液、マッシュルーム抽出液等。
(38) Oxidizing agent Hydrogen peroxide water, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, sodium perborate, urea peroxide, sodium percarbonate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium bromate, potassium bromate, sodium pyrophosphate, Sodium orthophosphate, sodium silicate hydrogen peroxide adduct, sodium sulfate hydrogen peroxide adduct, sodium chloride hydrogen peroxide adduct, β-tyrosinase enzyme solution, mushroom extract, etc.
(39)除毛剤
硫酸ストロンチウム、硫化ナトリウム、硫化バリウム、硫化カルシウム等の無機系還元剤、チオグリコール酸又はその塩類(チオグリコール酸カルシウム、チオグリコール酸ナトリウム、チオグリコール酸リチウム、チオグリコール酸マグネシウム、チオグリコール酸ストロンチウム)等。
(39) Hair remover Inorganic reducing agents such as strontium sulfate, sodium sulfide, barium sulfide, calcium sulfide, thioglycolic acid or its salts (calcium thioglycolate, sodium thioglycolate, lithium thioglycolate, magnesium thioglycolate) Strontium thioglycolate) and the like.
(40)毛髪膨潤剤
エタノールアミン、尿素、グアニジン等。
(40) Hair swelling agents such as ethanolamine, urea and guanidine.
(41)染料剤
5-アミノオルトクレゾール、2-アミノ-4-ニトロフェノール、2-アミノ-5-ニトロフェノール、1-アミノ-4-メチルアミノアントラキノン、3,3′-イミノジフェノール、塩酸2,4-ジアミノフェノキシエタノール、塩酸2,4-ジアミノフェノール、塩酸トルエン-2,5-ジアミン、塩酸ニトロパラフェニレンジアミン、塩酸パラフェニレンジアミン、塩酸N-フェニルパラフェニレンジアミン、塩酸メタフェニレンジアミン、オルトアミノフェノール、酢酸N−フェニルパラフェニレンジアミン、1,4-ジアミノアントラキノン、2,6-ジアミノピリジン、1,5-ジヒドロキシナフタレン、トルエン-2,5-ジアミン、トルエン-3,4-ジアミン、ニトロパラフェニレンジアミン、パラアミノフェノール、パラニトロオルトフェニレンジアミン、パラフェニレンジアミン、パラメチルアミノフェノール、ピクラミン酸、ピクラミン酸ナトリウム、N,N′-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)-2,5-ジアミノ-1,4-キノンジイミン、5-(2-ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)-2-メチルフェノール、N-フェニルパラフェニレンジアミン、メタアミノフェノール、メタフェニレンジアミン、硫酸5-アミノオルトクレゾール、硫酸2-アミノ-5-ニトロフェノール、硫酸オルトアミノフェノール、硫酸オルトクロルパラフェニレンジアミン、硫酸4,4′-ジアミノジフェニルアミン、硫酸2,4-ジアミノフェノール、硫酸トルエン-2,5-ジアミン、硫酸ニトロパラフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラアミノフェノール、硫酸パラニトロオルトフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラニトロメタフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラメチルアミノフェノール、硫酸メタアミノフェノール、硫酸メタフェニレンジアミン、カテコール、ジフェニルアミン、α−ナフトール、ヒドロキノン、ピロガロール、フロログルシン、没食子酸、レゾルシン、タンニン酸、2-ヒドロキシ-5-ニトロ-2′,4′-ジアミノアゾベンゼン-5′-スルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘマテイン等。
(41) Dye agent
5-aminoorthocresol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, 1-amino-4-methylaminoanthraquinone, 3,3'-iminodiphenol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol hydrochloride 2,4-diaminophenol hydrochloride, toluene-2,5-diamine hydrochloride, nitroparaphenylenediamine hydrochloride, paraphenylenediamine hydrochloride, N-phenylparaphenylenediamine hydrochloride, metaphenylenediamine hydrochloride, orthoaminophenol, N-phenyl acetate Paraphenylenediamine, 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, toluene-2,5-diamine, toluene-3,4-diamine, nitroparaphenylenediamine, paraaminophenol, para Nitroorthophenylenediamine, paraphenylenediamine, paramethylamino Phenol, picramic acid, sodium picramate, N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) -2,5-diamino-1,4-quinonediimine, 5- (2-hydroxyethylamino) -2-methylphenol, N -Phenylparaphenylenediamine, metaaminophenol, metaphenylenediamine, 5-aminoorthocresol sulfate, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol sulfate, orthoaminophenol sulfate, orthochloroparaphenylenediamine sulfate, 4,4'-diamino sulfate Diphenylamine, 2,4-diaminophenol sulfate, toluene-2,5-diamine sulfate, nitroparaphenylenediamine sulfate, paraaminophenol sulfate, paranitroorthophenylenediamine sulfate, paranitrometaphenylenediamine sulfate, paraphenylenediamine sulfate, parasulfate sulfate Methylaminophenol, metaaminosulfate Diol, metaphenylenediamine sulfate, catechol, diphenylamine, α-naphthol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, phloroglucin, gallic acid, resorcin, tannic acid, 2-hydroxy-5-nitro-2 ', 4'-diaminoazobenzene-5'-sulfone Sodium acid, hematein, etc.
(42)香料
ジャコウ、シベット、カストリウム、アンバーグリス等の天然動物性香料、アニス精油、アンゲリカ精油、イランイラン精油、イリス精油、ウイキョウ精油、オレンジ精油、カナンガ精油、カラウェー精油、カルダモン精油、グアヤクウッド精油、クミン精油、黒文字精油、ケイ皮精油、シンナモン精油、ゲラニウム精油、コパイババルサム精油、コリアンデル精油、シソ精油、シダーウッド精油、シトロネラ精油、ジャスミン精油、ジンジャーグラス精油、杉精油、スペアミント精油、西洋ハッカ精油、大茴香精油、チュベローズ精油、丁字精油、橙花精油、冬緑精油、トルーバルサム精油、バチュリー精油、バラ精油、パルマローザ精油、桧精油、ヒバ精油、白檀精油、プチグレン精油、ベイ精油、ベチバ精油、ベルガモット精油、ペルーバルサム精油、ボアドローズ精油、芳樟精油、マンダリン精油、ユーカリ精油、ライム精油、ラベンダー精油、リナロエ精油、レモングラス精油、レモン精油、ローズマリー精油、和種ハッカ精油等の植物性香料、その他合成香料等。
(42) Fragrance Natural animal fragrance such as musk, civet, castorium, ambergris, anise essential oil, angelica essential oil, ylang ylang essential oil, iris essential oil, fennel essential oil, orange essential oil, cananga essential oil, caraway essential oil, cardamom essential oil, guayakwood essential oil, Cumin essential oil, black letter essential oil, cinnamon essential oil, cinnamon essential oil, geranium essential oil, copaiba balsam essential oil, coriandel essential oil, perilla essential oil, cedarwood essential oil, citronella essential oil, jasmine essential oil, gingergrass essential oil, cedar essential oil, spearmint essential oil, western peppermint essential oil, Otsuka perfume essential oil, tuberose essential oil, clove essential oil, orange flower essential oil, winter green essential oil, trout balsam essential oil, buttery essential oil, rose essential oil, palmarosa essential oil, persimmon essential oil, hiba essential oil, sandalwood essential oil, petit gren essential oil, bay essential oil, vetiva essential oil, bergamot Spirit , Peru balsam essential oil, boad rose essential oil, melamine essential oil, mandarin essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil, lime essential oil, lavender essential oil, linaloe essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lemon essential oil, rosemary essential oil, Japanese mint essential oil, and other synthetic flavors Fragrance etc.
(43)色素・着色剤
赤キャベツ色素、赤米色素、アカネ色素、アナトー色素、イカスミ色素、ウコン色素、エンジュ色素、オキアミ色素、柿色素、カラメル、金、銀、クチナシ色素、コーン色素、タマネギ色素、タマリンド色素、スピルリナ色素、ソバ全草色素、チェリー色素、海苔色素、ハイビスカス色素、ブドウ果汁色素、マリーゴールド色素、紫イモ色素、紫ヤマイモ色素、ラック色素、ルチン等。
(43) Dye and Colorant Red Cabbage Dye, Red Rice Dye, Akane Dye, Anato Dye, Ikumi Dye, Turmeric Dye, Enju Dye, Krill Dye, Amber Dye, Caramel, Gold, Silver, Gardenia Dye, Corn Dye, Onion Dye , Tamarind pigment, spirulina pigment, buckwheat whole plant pigment, cherry pigment, laver pigment, hibiscus pigment, grape juice pigment, marigold pigment, purple potato pigment, purple yam pigment, lac pigment, rutin etc.
(44)甘味料
砂糖、甘茶、果糖、アラビノース、ガラクトース、キシロース、ステビア、マンノース、麦芽糖、蜂蜜、ブドウ糖、ミラクリン、モネリン、甘草抽出物等。
(44) Sweeteners Sugar, sweet tea, fructose, arabinose, galactose, xylose, stevia, mannose, maltose, honey, glucose, miraculin, monelin, licorice extract and the like.
(45)栄養強化剤
貝殻焼成カルシウム、シアノコバラミン、酵母、小麦胚芽、卵黄粉末、ヘミセルロース、ヘム鉄等。
(45) Nutrient enhancer Shell calcined calcium, cyanocobalamin, yeast, wheat germ, egg yolk powder, hemicellulose, heme iron and the like.
(46)乳製品
牛乳、チーズ、生クリーム、バター、マーガリン、粉乳、ホエー、練乳等。
(46) Dairy products Milk, cheese, fresh cream, butter, margarine, powdered milk, whey, condensed milk, etc.
(47)その他
ホルモン類、金属イオン封鎖剤、pH調整剤、キレート剤、防腐・防バイ剤、清涼剤、安定化剤、乳化剤、動・植物性蛋白質及びその分解物、動・植物性多糖類及びその分解物、動・植物性糖蛋白質及びその分解物、血流促進剤、抗炎症剤・消炎剤・抗アレルギー剤、創傷治療剤、増泡剤、増粘剤、酵素、精製水(電子水、小クラスター化等を含む)、口腔用剤、消臭・脱臭剤、苦味料、調味料等が上げられ、これらと併用することによって、本発明効果又は他の美容的効果の相加的又は相乗的向上が期待できる。
(47) Others Hormones, sequestering agents, pH adjusters, chelating agents, antiseptic and antifungal agents, cooling agents, stabilizers, emulsifiers, animal and vegetable proteins and their degradation products, animal and vegetable polysaccharides And its degradation products, animal and plant glycoproteins and their degradation products, blood flow promoters, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-allergic agents, wound treatment agents, foam increasing agents, thickeners, enzymes, purified water (electronic Water, small clustering, etc.), oral preparations, deodorants / deodorants, bittering agents, seasonings, etc. are raised, and in combination with these, the effects of the present invention or other cosmetic effects are added Or a synergistic improvement can be expected.
安全性試験
(皮膚一次刺激性試験)
本発明の加工ニンニク抽出物を乾燥固形分濃度が2.0重量%となるように精製水にて調製し、背部を剃毛した日本白色家兎(雌性、1群3匹、体重2.2kg前後)の皮膚に適用した。適用の24、48、72時間後にドレイズの判定基準に基づき紅斑及び浮腫を指標として評価を行った。その結果は、全ての動物において、何等、紅斑及び浮腫を認めず、皮膚一次刺激性に関して問題がないものと判断された。
Safety test (primary skin irritation test)
The processed white garlic extract of the present invention was prepared in purified water so that the dry solid content concentration was 2.0% by weight, and the Japanese white rabbit with shaved back (female, 3 per group, body weight 2.2 kg) Before and after). Evaluation was performed using erythema and edema as an index based on the criteria for Draise 24, 48, and 72 hours after application. As a result, in all animals, no erythema and edema were observed, and it was judged that there was no problem with primary skin irritation.
(皮膚累積刺激性試験)
本発明の加工ニンニク抽出物を乾燥固形分濃度が2.0重量%となるように精製水にて調製し、背部を剃毛したハートレー系モルモット(雌性、1群3匹、体重330g前後)の皮膚に1日1回、週5回、0.5mL/匹を塗布した。塗布は2週に渡って行い、剃毛は各週の最終塗布日に行った。各塗布日及び最終塗布日の翌日にドレイズの判定基準に基づき紅斑及び浮腫を指標として評価を行った。その結果は、全ての動物において、2週間に渡って何等、紅斑及び浮腫を認めず、皮膚累積刺激性に関しては問題がないものと判断された。
(Cumulative skin irritation test)
The processed garlic extract of the present invention was prepared with purified water so that the dry solid content concentration was 2.0% by weight, and the Hartley guinea pig (female, 3 per group, body weight around 330 g) shaved back 0.5 mL / animal was applied to the skin once a day, 5 times a week. Application was performed over 2 weeks and shaving was performed on the last application day of each week. Evaluation was performed using erythema and edema as indices based on the criteria for Draise on the day after each application and the day after the last application. As a result, in all animals, no erythema and edema were observed for 2 weeks, and it was judged that there was no problem with respect to cumulative skin irritation.
(急性毒性試験)
乾燥した本発明の加工ニンニク抽出物を試験前、4時間絶食させたddy系マウス(雄性及び雌性,1群5匹,5週齢)に2,000mg/kg量経口投与し、毒性症状の発現、程度などを経時的に観察した。その結果、全てのマウスにおいて14日間、何等異常を認めず、解剖の結果も異常がなかった。よって、LD50は2,000mg/kg以上であり、安全であると判断された。
(Acute toxicity test)
The dried processed garlic extract of the present invention was orally administered to a ddy mouse (male and female, 5 mice per group, 5 weeks old) fasted for 4 hours before the test, and the onset of toxic symptoms The degree was observed over time. As a result, no abnormality was observed in all mice for 14 days, and no abnormalities were found in the anatomy. Therefore, LD50 was 2,000 mg / kg or more, which was judged to be safe.
本発明の加工ニンニク抽出物を配合した各種剤形飲食品の製造例
(タブレット型菓子) (重量部)
1.粉糖 87
2.乳糖 2
3.ビタミンC 3
4.クエン酸 1.5
5.ゼラチン1%水溶液 4
6.加工ニンニク抽出物(粉末) 1
7.ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 1
8.粉末イチゴ香料 0.5
を均一混合し、通常の錠剤製造方法に従い打錠してタブレット型菓子を得た。
Production examples of various dosage forms of food and drink containing the processed garlic extract of the present invention (tablet type confectionery) (parts by weight)
1. Powdered sugar 87
2. Lactose 2
3. Vitamin C 3
4). Citric acid 1.5
5. Gelatin 1% aqueous solution 4
6). Processed garlic extract (powder) 1
7). Sucrose fatty acid ester 1
8). Powdered strawberry flavor 0.5
Were mixed uniformly and tableted according to a normal tablet production method to obtain a tablet-type confectionery.
(タブレット) (重量部)
1.コーンスターチ 30
2.微結晶セルロース 30
3.カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 24
4.ポリビニルピロリドン 10
5.加工ニンニク抽出物(粉末) 1
6.タルク 5
を均一混合し、通常の錠剤製造方法に従い打錠してタブレットを得た。
(Tablet) (Part by weight)
1. Cornstarch 30
2. Microcrystalline cellulose 30
3. Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 24
4). Polyvinylpyrrolidone 10
5. Processed garlic extract (powder) 1
6). Talc 5
Were mixed uniformly and tableted according to a normal tablet production method to obtain a tablet.
(カプセル錠) (重量)
1.コーンスターチ 100mg
2.ラクトース 100mg
3.加工ニンニク抽出物(粉末) 10mg
4.ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2mg
を均一混合し、通常のカプセル剤の製造方法に従いゼラチンカプセルに充填してカプセル剤を得た。
(Capsule tablets) (Weight)
1. Cornstarch 100mg
2. Lactose 100mg
3. Processed garlic extract (powder) 10mg
4). Magnesium stearate 2mg
Were mixed uniformly and filled into gelatin capsules in accordance with a conventional method for producing capsules to obtain capsules.
(タブレット型健康食品) (重量部)
1.プロテオグリカン含有サケ鼻軟骨抽出物 4
(一丸ファルコス社製,プロテオグリカンF)
2.コンドロイチン硫酸 2
3.ヒアルロン酸 0.5
4.N−アセチルグルコサミン 40
5.コラーゲンエキスパウダー 7.5
6.加工ニンニク抽出物(粉末) 2
7.結晶セルロース 9
8.ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 3
9.微粒酸化ケイ素 2
10.マルチトール 30
を均一混合し、通常の錠剤製造方法に従い打錠してタブレット型健康食品を得た。
(Tablet health food) (Parts by weight)
1. Salmon nasal cartilage extract containing proteoglycan 4
(Proteoglycan F, manufactured by Ichimaru Falcos)
2. Chondroitin sulfate 2
3. Hyaluronic acid 0.5
4). N-acetylglucosamine 40
5. Collagen extract powder 7.5
6). Processed garlic extract (powder) 2
7). Crystalline cellulose 9
8). Sucrose fatty acid ester 3
9. Fine silicon oxide 2
10. Maltitol 30
Were mixed uniformly and tableted according to a normal tablet production method to obtain a tablet-type health food.
(クッキー菓子) (重量部)
1.薄力粉 35
2.全卵 10
3.加工ニンニク抽出物(ペースト) 2
4.バター 20
5.砂糖 12
6.食塩 10
7.ベーキングパウダー 0.3
8.水 10.7
を均一混合し、常法に従い、クッキーを焼成した。
(Cookie confectionery) (Parts by weight)
1. Light flour 35
2. Whole egg 10
3. Processed garlic extract (paste) 2
4). Butter 20
5. Sugar 12
6). Salt 10
7). Baking powder 0.3
8). Water 10.7
Were uniformly mixed and the cookies were baked according to a conventional method.
(飴) (重量)
1.水飴 500g
2.砂糖 500g
を真空釜に入れ、減圧下(−500mmHg)、120℃で混合加熱した後、これを90℃に冷却する。これに、
3.加工ニンニク抽出液(濃縮液) 5g
4.コンブ微粉砕パウダー 30g
5.ステビア抽出物 20g
6.クエン酸 10g
7.香料 1.5mL
を添加し、十分に混練した後、これを直径15mm、厚さ8mmの円形に打抜き成型し、飴を製造した。
(飴) (Weight)
1. Minamata 500g
2. 500g sugar
Is mixed and heated at 120 ° C. under reduced pressure (−500 mmHg), and then cooled to 90 ° C. to this,
3. Processed garlic extract (concentrate) 5g
4). 30g of kombu pulverized powder
5. Stevia extract 20g
6). Citric acid 10g
7). Fragrance 1.5mL
Was added and kneaded sufficiently, and this was punched and molded into a circle having a diameter of 15 mm and a thickness of 8 mm to produce a bag.
(トマトジュース飲料) (重量)
1.市販のトマトジュース 1kg
2.加工ニンニク抽出物(粉末) 0.3g
を均一混合し、トマトジュース飲料を得た。
(Tomato juice drink) (Weight)
1. Commercial tomato juice 1kg
2. Processed garlic extract (powder) 0.3g
Were mixed uniformly to obtain a tomato juice drink.
(野菜ジュース飲料) (重量)
1.市販の野菜ジュース 1kg
2.加工ニンニク抽出物(粉末) 0.3g
を均一混合し、野菜ジュース飲料を得た。
(Vegetable juice drink) (weight)
1. 1kg of commercially available vegetable juice
2. Processed garlic extract (powder) 0.3g
Were mixed uniformly to obtain a vegetable juice drink.
(健康志向の飲料) (重量)
1.加工ニンニク抽出物(粉末) 0.2g
2.エリスリトール 50g
3.ビタミンC 1g
4.人工甘味料 0.06g
5.香料 1.2g
を液温70℃で水1Lに攪拌溶解し、クエン酸でpHを3.0に調整後、ウルトラフィルターを用いて滅菌して瓶に充填後、パストライザー殺菌し飲料を製造した。
(Health-oriented beverage) (Weight)
1. Processed garlic extract (powder) 0.2g
2. Erythritol 50g
3. Vitamin C 1g
4). Artificial sweetener 0.06g
5. Fragrance 1.2g
The solution was stirred and dissolved in 1 L of water at a liquid temperature of 70 ° C., adjusted to pH 3.0 with citric acid, sterilized using an ultrafilter, filled into a bottle, sterilized with a pasteurizer to produce a beverage.
(清涼飲料) (重量部)
1.果糖ブドウ糖液 20.0
2.液状ヨーグルト 30.0
2.乳化剤 0.5
3.ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム(分子量5万〜15万) 0.1
4.加工ニンニク抽出液(固形分1.0%) 1.0
5.香料 適量
5.精製水 100とする残量
を均一に混合し、常法に従って清涼飲料を得た。
(Soft drink) (Part by weight)
1. Fructose dextrose solution 20.0
2. Liquid yogurt 30.0
2. Emulsifier 0.5
3. Sodium hyaluronate (molecular weight 50,000-150,000) 0.1
4). Processed garlic extract (solid content 1.0%) 1.0
5. Perfume appropriate amount 5. The remaining amount of purified water 100 was uniformly mixed, and a soft drink was obtained according to a conventional method.
本発明の加工ニンニク抽出物を配合した調味料の製造例
(ハーブソルト調味料) (重量)
1.市販のハーブソルト調味料 1kg
2.加工ニンニク抽出物(顆粒) 50g
を均一混合し、ハーブソルト調味料を得た。
Example of production of seasoning blended with processed garlic extract of the present invention (herb salt seasoning) (weight)
1. Commercial herb salt seasoning 1kg
2. Processed garlic extract (granule) 50g
Were mixed uniformly to obtain a herb salt seasoning.
(塩・胡椒調味料) (重量)
1.市販の塩・胡椒調味料 1kg
2.加工ニンニク抽出物(粉末) 50g
を均一混合し、塩・胡椒調味料を得た。
(Salt, pepper seasoning) (Weight)
1. Commercial salt and pepper seasoning 1kg
2. Processed garlic extract (powder) 50g
Were mixed uniformly to obtain a salt / pepper seasoning.
本発明の加工ニンニク抽出物を配合した外用剤の製造例
(美白ローション) (重量部)
1.ソルビット 2
2.1,3−ブチレングリコール 5
3.ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル(25E.O.) 2
4.エタノール 20
5.アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 0.3
6.加工ニンニク抽出液(固形分1.0%) 2
7.緑茶30%−エタノール抽出液(固形分1.0%) 8
8.pH調整剤 pH5〜6とする適量
9.防腐剤(フェノキシエタノール) 適量
10.精製水 100とする残余
Example of preparation of external preparation containing the processed garlic extract of the present invention (whitening lotion) (parts by weight)
1. Sorbit 2
2. 1,3-butylene glycol 5
3. Polyoxyethylene oleyl ether (25E.O.) 2
4). Ethanol 20
5. Ascorbic acid-2-glucoside 0.3
6). Processed garlic extract (solid content 1.0%) 2
7). 30% green tea-ethanol extract (solid content 1.0%) 8
8). 8. pH adjuster Suitable amount to make pH 5-6 Preservative (phenoxyethanol) Appropriate amount10. Residue with 100 purified water
(エモリエント乳液) (重量部)
1.スクワラン 3
2.ワセリン 1
3.ステアリルアルコール 0.3
4.ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.5
5.ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレート 3
6.1,3−ブチレングリコール 10
7.加工ニンニク抽出液(固形分1.0%) 1
8.加水分解コラーゲン1%水溶液 1.0
(一丸ファルコス社製,ファルコニックスCTP)
9.カミツレ花頭70%−1,3−ブチレングリコール抽出液(固形分0.8%) 5
10.プロテオグリカン溶液 0.2
(一丸ファルコス社製,プロテオグリカンIPC)
11.ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.0005
12.防腐剤(メチルパラベン) 適量
13.精製水 100とする残余
(Emollient emulsion) (parts by weight)
1. Squalane 3
2. Vaseline 1
3. Stearyl alcohol 0.3
4). Sorbitan monostearate 1.5
5. Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate 3
6.1,3-Butylene glycol 10
7). Processed garlic extract (solid content 1.0%) 1
8). Hydrolyzed collagen 1% aqueous solution 1.0
(Ichimaru Falcos, Falconix CTP)
9. Chamomile flower head 70% -1,3-butylene glycol extract (solid content 0.8%) 5
10. Proteoglycan solution 0.2
(Ichimaru Falcos Proteoglycan IPC)
11. Sodium hyaluronate 0.0005
12 Preservative (methylparaben) appropriate amount13. Residue with 100 purified water
(ヘアーシャンプー) (重量部)
1.ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン 5
2.ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 12
3.1,3−ブチレングリコール 4
4.ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド 2
5.2−フェニルクロモン 0.01
6.加工ニンニク抽出液(固形分1.1%) 1
7.アルギニン又はその塩 0.2
8.防腐剤(エチルパラベン) 適量
9.精製水 100とする残余
(Hair shampoo) (parts by weight)
1. Lauryl sulfate triethanolamine 5
2. Sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate 12
3. 1,3-butylene glycol 4
4). Lauric acid diethanolamide 2
5. 2-Phenylchromone 0.01
6). Processed garlic extract (solids 1.1%) 1
7). Arginine or its salt 0.2
8). Preservative (ethyl paraben) Appropriate amount 9. Residue with 100 purified water
(顆粒浴用剤) (重量部)
1.炭酸水素ナトリウム 60
2.無水硫酸ナトリウム 32
3.ホウ砂 5
4.加工ニンニク抽出物(粉末) 3
を均一混合し、顆粒浴用剤を得た。
(Granule bath preparation) (Parts by weight)
1. Sodium bicarbonate 60
2. Anhydrous sodium sulfate 32
3. Borax 5
4). Processed garlic extract (powder) 3
Were mixed uniformly to obtain a granule bath preparation.
本発明による加工ニンニク抽出物は、生理活性成分であるシクロアリインおよび/またはS−アリルシステイン等の含硫ニンニク成分を、加工ニンニクより無駄な工程を介することなく低コストで効率良く抽出することができ、かかる生理活性成分を高濃度に含む。また加工ニンニク抽出物は、極性の低い不要な夾雑物が少ない水溶性又は水溶液であり、溶解安定性が極めて高い。よって、これら成分を指標とする利用にあたっては少量配合で達成され、かつ処方化での制御がしやすいという利点を有する。したがって、医薬品、食品(美容や健康志向の飲食品を含む)のみならず、飲料、化粧料等の水系の利用性にも極めて優れている。 The processed garlic extract according to the present invention is capable of efficiently extracting a sulfur-containing garlic component such as cycloallyin and / or S-allyl cysteine, which are physiologically active components, at a lower cost and without a wasteful process than processed garlic. And contain such physiologically active ingredients in high concentrations. Further, the processed garlic extract is a water-soluble or aqueous solution with less unwanted impurities having a low polarity, and has extremely high dissolution stability. Therefore, the use of these components as an index has the advantage that it can be achieved in a small amount and can be easily controlled in formulation. Therefore, not only pharmaceuticals and foods (including beauty and health-oriented foods and drinks) but also water-based usability such as beverages and cosmetics are extremely excellent.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013204667A JP5901597B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Processed garlic extract containing a high content of sulfur-containing garlic components and method for producing the same, pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages and cosmetics containing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013204667A JP5901597B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Processed garlic extract containing a high content of sulfur-containing garlic components and method for producing the same, pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages and cosmetics containing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015065928A JP2015065928A (en) | 2015-04-13 |
JP5901597B2 true JP5901597B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=52833399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013204667A Active JP5901597B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Processed garlic extract containing a high content of sulfur-containing garlic components and method for producing the same, pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages and cosmetics containing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5901597B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI549698B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-09-21 | Shu Jiun Wu | Personal cleansing and preparation method |
JP6697245B2 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2020-05-20 | 株式会社ダイセル | Endurance improver |
JP2020065462A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | 株式会社ダイセル | Blood flow improving agent |
JP2021070639A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-06 | 興和株式会社 | Composition |
JP7460352B2 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2024-04-02 | 興和株式会社 | Liquid or semi-solid compositions |
WO2023038170A1 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-16 | 주식회사 케이레이즈 | Optical fusion wave treatment device, system, and method which are capable of transmitting body temperature of coronavirus patient through smartwatch |
CN116458626A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-07-21 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Tricholoma giganteum chilli sauce and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4070138B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2008-04-02 | 青森県 | Processed garlic and its processing method |
JP4080507B2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2008-04-23 | 有限会社ミールジャパン | Fermented black garlic extract, fermented black garlic powder, production method thereof, and food and drink containing these |
JP2011167114A (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-09-01 | Yamamoto Kenji | Odorless mature garlic extract and method for producing the same |
-
2013
- 2013-09-30 JP JP2013204667A patent/JP5901597B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2015065928A (en) | 2015-04-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4732854B2 (en) | Peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor activator | |
JP4954531B2 (en) | Peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor activator | |
JP5901597B2 (en) | Processed garlic extract containing a high content of sulfur-containing garlic components and method for producing the same, pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages and cosmetics containing the same | |
JP3766018B2 (en) | Active oxygen scavenger | |
JP2007119373A (en) | Maillard reaction product-decomposing agent and drink or food using the same | |
JP4931356B2 (en) | Glutamate decarboxylase activator | |
JP6317053B1 (en) | Proteoglycan production method | |
JP3761082B2 (en) | Melanin inhibitor or whitening cosmetic composition | |
JP2015044773A (en) | Preventing and improving agent for skin aging caused by blue light irradiation | |
JP4336486B2 (en) | Hyaluronic acid production promoter | |
JP6139477B2 (en) | Maillard reaction product decomposition agent and food and drink using the same | |
JP2004189663A (en) | Maillard reaction inhibitor | |
JP2006022006A (en) | Sphingolipid-containing composition for cosmetic and health | |
JP2007131571A (en) | Hair papilla cell proliferation enhancer | |
JP4250640B2 (en) | Acne cosmetic composition | |
JP2017007984A (en) | Skin cleansing agent which improves resident skin bacteria balance | |
JP5089888B2 (en) | Fugu-derived collagen, derivatives thereof, production method thereof, and cosmetics containing the collagen and derivatives thereof | |
JP2004107286A (en) | Cosmetic composition and food composition for beauty and health | |
JP2006124356A (en) | INTERLEUKIN-1alpha PRODUCTION INHIBITOR | |
JP3772190B2 (en) | Hair nourishing agent | |
JP2004238310A (en) | Cosmetic composition, drink or food | |
JP2006182731A (en) | Cosmetic composition or food and drink | |
JP3967103B2 (en) | Lipase activity inhibitor | |
JP2016138060A (en) | Glycoprotein substance including specific molecular binding unit in molecule, and use thereof | |
JP6831549B2 (en) | ABCA12 gene expression promoter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20150928 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20151006 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151204 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160301 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160308 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5901597 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117 |