JP5860166B2 - 皮膚の処置のための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
皮膚の処置のための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5860166B2 JP5860166B2 JP2014548935A JP2014548935A JP5860166B2 JP 5860166 B2 JP5860166 B2 JP 5860166B2 JP 2014548935 A JP2014548935 A JP 2014548935A JP 2014548935 A JP2014548935 A JP 2014548935A JP 5860166 B2 JP5860166 B2 JP 5860166B2
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Description
本発明の一実施形態は、様々な組成物、より具体的には、頭皮表面を含まない皮膚表面への適用のための組成物に関する。スキンケア組成物は、均一の色調の皮膚をもたらすために有効な有効量の皮膚色調剤と、皮膚科学的に許容されるキャリアと、を含む。組成物は、溶液、懸濁液、ローション、クリーム、ゲル、化粧水、スティック、ペンシル、スプレー、エアロゾル、軟膏、クレンジング洗剤液及びクレンジング棒状固形物、スキンコンディショナー、ペースト、フォーム、粉末、ムース、髭剃りクリーム、拭き取り用品、細片、パッチ、電気駆動パッチ、創傷被覆材及び接着性包帯、ヒドロゲル、フィルム形成製品、顔及び皮膚マスク(不溶性シートを有する及び有さない)、ファンデーション及びアイシャドウ等の化粧品等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない、非常に様々な製品形態を有することができる。組成物の形態は、選択された皮膚科学的に許容可能な特定のキャリアから得られる。
本発明の実施形態によるスキンケア組成物は、漿液画分のブレンドである有効量の皮膚色調剤の組み合わせを含む。したがって、一実施形態では、スキンケア組成物は、ツバキの漿液画分とナツシロギクの漿液画分との第1の組み合わせ、又はパセリの漿液画分とコンブの漿液画分との第2の組み合わせを含む。別の実施形態によると、スキンケア組成物は、第1の組み合わせと第2の組み合わせと、を含む。
本発明の組成物は、組成物用の皮膚科学的に許容可能なキャリア(「キャリア」と称する場合がある)も含んでよい。本明細書で使用するとき、「皮膚科学的に許容可能なキャリア」という語句は、キャリアがケラチン組織への局所塗布に好適であり、良好な審美特性を有し、組成物中の皮膚色調剤と適合性があり、安全性又は毒性についていかなる不当な問題も起こさないことを意味する。所望の製品形態を得るために、好適なキャリアが選択される。更に、それら成分の溶解性又は分散性は、キャリアの形態及び特徴を決定し得る。一実施形態では、キャリアは、組成物の重量の約50重量%〜約99重量%、約60重量%〜約98重量%、約70重量%〜約98重量%、あるいは約80重量%〜約95重量%のレベルで存在する。別の実施形態では、キャリアは、スキンケア組成物中に約25重量%〜約50重量%のレベルで存在し、適用の際に好適なキャリア希釈剤で希釈され得る。
本発明の実施形態によると、スキンケア組成物は、所望に応じて、好適な任意成分を更に含むことができる。例えば、組成物は、スキンケア組成物の利益を許容範囲を超えて変更しないという条件で、他の活性成分又は不活性成分を所望により含むことができる。存在する場合、本発明の組成物は、組成物の約0.0001重量%〜約50重量%、約0.001重量%〜約20重量%、あるいは約0.01重量%〜約10重量%の任意成分を含み得る。本明細書に列挙した量は規準としてのみ使用されるべきであり、組成物中に使用される任意成分の最適な量は、それらの効力がかなり多様であるため、選択される特定の活性物質に依存するであろう。したがって、本発明において有用ないくつかの任意成分の量は、本明細書に列挙した範囲外である場合がある。
本発明の実施形態の組成物は、所望によりフラボノイド化合物を含んでよい。フラボノイドは、米国特許第5,686,082号及び同第5,686,367号に広く開示されており、それら両方は参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。本発明の実施形態での使用に好適なフラボノイドは、非置換フラバノン、一置換フラバノン、及びそれらの混合物から選択されるフラバノン;非置換カルコン、一置換カルコン、二置換カルコン、三置換カルコン、及びそれらの混合物から選択されるカルコン;非置換フラボン、一置換フラボン、二置換フラボン、及びそれらの混合物から選択されるフラボン;1つ以上のイソフラボン;非置換クマリン、一置換クマリン、二置換クマリン、及びそれらの混合物から選択されるクマリン;非置換クロモン、一置換クロモン、二置換クロモン、及びこれらの混合物から選択されるクロモン;1つ以上のジクマロール;1つ以上のクロマノン;1つ以上のクロマノール;これらの異性体(例えば、シス/トランス異性体);並びにそれらの混合物である。本明細書で使用される用語「置換」は、フラボノイドの1つ以上の水素原子が、独立してヒドロキシル、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシル、0−グリコシドなど又はこれらの置換基の混合物で置換されているフラボノイドを意味する。
スキンケア組成物は、インドール化合物を更に含み得る。本明細書で使用される「インドール化合物」は、1つ以上のインドール、それらの誘導体、それらの混合物、又はそれらの塩を意味する。したがって、組成物は、例えば、約0.1重量%〜約10重量%のインドール化合物、約0.5重量%〜約5重量%のインドール化合物、又は約1重量%〜約2重量%のインドール化合物を含んでもよく、ここで重量%は、スキンケア組成物の総重量に基づく。
スキンケア組成物は、キサンチン化合物を更に含み得る。本明細書で使用されるとき、「キサンチン化合物」は、1つ以上のキサンチン、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの混合物を意味する。本明細書で有用であり得るキサンチン化合物は、カフェイン、キサンチン、1−メチルキサンチン、テオフィリン、テオブロミン、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの混合物が挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。したがって、組成物は、例えば、約0.1重量%〜約10重量%のキサンチン化合物、約0.5重量%〜約5重量%のキサンチン化合物、又は約1重量%〜約2重量%のキサンチン化合物を含んでもよく、ここで重量%は、スキンケア組成物の総重量に基づく。例えば、スキンケア組成物は、約0.75重量%のカフェインを更に含み得る。
スキンケア組成物は、ビタミンB3化合物を更に含み得る。本明細書で使用されるとき、「ビタミンB3化合物」は、ニコチン酸、ナイアシンアミド、ニコチニルアルコール、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの混合物を意味する。ビタミンB3化合物は、実質的に純物質として、又は天然(例えば、植物)原料からの好適な物理的及び/又は化学的単離により得られた抽出物として含まれてよい。したがって、組成物は、例えば、約0.1重量%〜約25重量%のビタミンB3化合物、約0.5重量%〜約15重量%のビタミンB3化合物、又は約3.5重量%〜約7.5重量%のビタミンB3化合物を含むことができ、前記重量%は、スキンケア組成物の総重量に基づく。例えば、スキンケア組成物は、約2.5重量%のビタミンB3を更に含み得る。
スキンケア化合物は、パンテノール化合物を更に含み得る。本明細書で用いるとき、用語「パンテノール化合物」は、パンテノール、1つ以上のパントテン酸誘導体、及びそれらの混合物を含む。パンテノール化合物の非限定例としては、D−パンテノール([R]−2,4−ジヒドロキシ−N−[3−ヒドロキシプロピル)]−3,3−ジメチルブタマイド)、D,L−パンテノール、パントテン酸及びそれらの塩(例えば、カルシウム塩)、トリ酢酸パンテニル、ローヤルゼリー、パンテチン、パントテイン、パンテニルエチルエーテル、パンガミン酸、パントイルラクトース、ビタミンB錯体、又はそれらの混合物が挙げられる。したがって、組成物は、例えば、約0.01重量%〜約5重量%のパンテノール化合物、約0.03重量%〜約3重量%のパンテノール化合物、約0.05重量%〜約2重量%のパンテノール化合物、又は約0.1重量%〜約1重量%のパンテノール化合物を含むことができ、前記重量%は、スキンケア組成の総重量に基づく。例えば、スキンケア組成物は、約0.15重量%のパンテノールを更に含み得る。
いくつかの実施形態では、スキンケア組成物中に1つ以上の追加の皮膚色調剤を含めることが望ましい場合がある。追加の皮膚色調剤は、全体的な皮膚色調を更に改善するよう含まれ得る。存在する場合、本発明の組成物は、組成物の約50重量%、40重量%、30重量%、20重量%、10重量%、5重量%又は3重量%までの皮膚色調剤を含有する。存在する場合、本発明の組成物は、組成物の少なくとも約0.001重量%、0.01重量%、0.1重量%、0.2重量%、0.5重量%、又は1重量%の追加の皮膚色調剤を含有する。好適な範囲は、組成物の約0.1重量%〜約50重量%、約0.2重量%〜約20重量%、又は約1重量%〜約10重量%の皮膚色調剤の好適な範囲を含む、下限及び上限の任意の組み合わせを含む。皮膚色調剤の効力がかなり多様であるため、皮膚色調剤の最適な量は選択される特定の活性物質に依存するので、本明細書に列挙した量は、規準としてのみ使用されるべきである。
更に別の実施形態によると、スキンケア組成物は、1つ以上の追加の抗炎症剤を更に含み得る。色素脱失は、皮膚炎症から生じ得る。色素脱失、より具体的には炎症後色素脱失を引き起こす一過性炎症事象としては、挫創病変、内方発育した皮膚、引っ掻き傷、虫刺され、界面活性剤損傷、アレルゲン、及び短時間の紫外線曝露が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。ツバキ漿液画分とナツシロギク漿液画分とのブレンド及びコンブ漿液画分とパセリ漿液画分のブレンドが、インターロイキン−1受容体関連キナーゼ(IRAK−4)の抑制により示されるように炎症を抑制する限りは、炎症後色素脱失を含む炎症により引き起こされる色素脱失は、本明細書において提供されるスキンケア組成物によって管理することが可能である。しかしながら、追加の抗炎症剤を本発明の組成物に組み入れることにより、改善された又は相乗的な利益が達成され得る。存在する場合、本発明の組成物は、組成物の最大約20重量%、10重量%、5重量%、3重量%又は1重量%までの追加の抗炎症剤を含有する。存在する場合、本発明の実施形態の組成物は、組成物の少なくとも約0.001重量%、0.01重量%、0.1重量%、0.2重量%、0.3重量%、0.5重量%又は1重量%の追加の抗炎症剤を含有する。好適な範囲は、下限と上限との任意の組み合わせを含む。好適な追加の抗炎症剤には、非ステロイド系の抗炎症剤(イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、フルフェナム酸、エトフェナマート、アスピリン、メフェナム酸、メクロフェナム酸、ピロキシカム及びフェルビナクが挙げられるがこれらに限定されないNSAIDS)、グリシルリジン酸(グリシルリジン、グリシルリキシン酸(glycyrrhixinic acid)及びグリシルレチン酸グリコシドとしても知られている)及びグリシルリジン酸二カリウム等の塩、グリシルレテン酸(glycyrrhetenic acid)、甘草抽出物、ビサボロール(例えば、αビサボロール)、マンジスタ(キイチゴ属の植物、特にクルマバアカネ(Rubia cordifolia)から抽出される)、及びグッガル(guggal)(コミフォラ属の植物、特にコミフォラムクル(Commiphora mukul)から抽出される)、コーラノキ抽出物、カミツレ、ムラサキツメクサ抽出物、及びムチサンゴ(sea whip)抽出物(ヤギ目の植物からの抽出物)、上記のいずれかの誘導体、並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
更に別の実施形態によると、スキンケア組成物は、1つ以上の日焼け止め活性物質(又は日焼け止め剤)及び/又は紫外線吸収剤を更に含み得る。本明細書において「日焼け止め活性物質」は、日焼け止め活性物質、日焼け止め剤、及び/又は紫外線吸収剤を集合的に含む。日焼け止め活性物質には、日焼け止め剤と物理的日焼け防止剤の両方が含まれる。日焼け止め活性物質は、有機であっても無機であってもよい。好適な日焼け止め活性物質の例は、「日焼け止め剤」としてPersonal Care Product Council’s International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook,Thirteenth Editionに開示されている。特に好適な日焼け止め活性物質は、2−エチルヘキシル−p−メトキシシンナメート(PARSOL(商標)MCXとして市販)、4,4′−t−ブチルメトキシジベンゾイル−メタン(PARSOL(商標)1789として市販)、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、オクチルジメチル−p−アミノ安息香酸、ジガロイルトリオレエート、2,2−ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、エチル−4−(ビス(ヒドロキシプロピル))アミノベンゾエート、2−エチルヘキシル−2−シアノ−3,3−ジフェニルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル−サリチレート、グリセリル−p−アミノベンゾエート、3,3,5−トリ−メチルシクロヘキシルサリチレート、メンチルアントラニレート、p−ジメチル−アミノ安息香酸又はアミノベンゾエート、2−エチルヘキシル−p−ジメチル−アミノベンゾエート、2−フェニルベンゾイミダゾール−5−スルホン酸、2−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−5−スルホニクベンゾオキサゾン酸、オクトクリレン、酸化亜鉛、ベンジリデンショウノウ及びその誘導体類、二酸化チタン、並びにこれらの混合物である。
更に別の実施形態によると、スキンケア組成物は、それが身体の他の領域上に又は衣服の上に又は家具類の上に不要に滴下しないように、組成物の持続性を高めるレオロジー変性剤を更に含んでもよく、またフィルム形成剤として作用することにより、皮膚組織への皮膚色調剤及び他の皮膚活性物質の送達を高めることができる。例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースなどのセルロース系レオロジー変性剤など、任意の好適なレオロジー変性剤を使用することができる。レオロジー変性剤のその他の非限定的な例としては、アクリルアミド/アンモニウムアクリレートコポリマー(及び)ポリイソブテン(及び)ポリソルベート20;アクリルアミド/ナトリウムアクリロイルジメチルタウレートコポリマー/イソヘキサデカン/ポリソルベート80;アクリレートコポリマー;アクリレート/ベヘネス−25メタクリレートコポリマー;C10〜C30アルキルアクリレートクロスポリマー;アクリレート/ステアレス−20イタコネートコポリマー;アンモニウムポリアクリレート/イソヘキサデカン/PEG−40ヒマシ油;C12〜16アルキルPEG−2ヒドロキシプロピルヒドロキシエチルエチルセルロース(HM−EHEC);カルボマー;架橋ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP);ジベンジリデンソルビトール;ヒドロキシエチルエチルセルロース(EHEC);ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC);ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC);ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC);メチルセルロース(MC);メチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース(MEHEC);PEG−150/デシルアルコール/SMDIコポリマー;PEG−150/ステアリルアルコール/SMDIコポリマー;ポリアクリルアミド/C13〜14イソパラフィン/ラウレス−7;ポリアクリレート13/ポリイソブテン/ポリソルベート20;ポリアクリレートクロスポリマー−6;ポリアミド−3;ポリクオタニウム−37(及び)水素添加ポリデセン(及び)トリデセス−6;ポリウレタン−39;アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウレート/ジメチルアクリルアミド;クロスポリマー(及び)イソヘキサデカン(及び)ポリソルベート60;ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。市販のレオロジー変性剤の例としては、ACULYN(商標)28、Klucel M CS、Klucel H CS、Klucel G CS、SYLVACLEAR AF1900V、SYLVACLEAR PA1200V、Benecel E10M、Benecel K35M、Optasense RMC70、ACULYN(商標)33、ACULYN(商標)46、ACULYN(商標)22、ACULYN(商標)44、Carbopol Ultrez 20、Carbopol Ultrez 21、Carbopol Ultrez 10、Carbopol 1342、Sepigel(商標)305、Simulgel(商標)600、Sepimax Zen、及びそれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
処置、適用、調節又は改善の様々な方法として、前述した組成物を使用することができる。一実施形態では、本方法は、組成物により改善するために色素脱失スポットを識別する工程を含む。色素脱失スポットは、使用者、又は例えば皮膚科医、美容師、若しくはその他の介護者等の第三者により識別され得る。識別は、寸法及び/又は色に基づいて処置を必要とする皮膚の色素脱失スポットを視覚的に検査することにより行われることができる。識別はまた、SIAscope(登録商標)V(Astron Clinica,Ltd.,UKから入手可能)又はVISIA(登録商標)Complexion Analysisシステム(Canfield Scientific,Inc.,Fairfield,NJから入手可能)等の市販の画像化装置により行われてもよい。両装置は、皮膚の画像を収集し、色素脱失スポットを識別することが可能である。場合によっては、本方法は、組成物により処置するために複数の色素脱失スポットを識別する工程を含む。
(a)清浄な皮膚表面をもたらすように皮膚を洗浄する工程と、
(b)スキンケア組成物を前記洗浄された皮膚表面に局所塗布する工程と、
を含む。
以下は、本発明の非限定的な実施例である。これらの実施例は単に説明のために示すものであり、本発明を限定するものと解釈すべきでなく、本発明の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく多くの改変が可能であり、当業者にはこれらのことが理解されよう。
表1は、本発明の組成物の非限定的な実施例を示す。これらの実施例は単に説明のために示すものであり、本発明を限定するものと解釈すべきでなく、本発明の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく多くの改変が可能であり、当業者にはこれらのことが理解されよう。実施例においては、特に指定のない限り、全ての濃度は重量%として列挙されており、希釈剤、充填剤などの微量物質は除外し得る。そのため、列挙した製剤は、列挙した成分及びそのような成分に関連するいかなる微量物質をも含む。当業者にとって明白なように、このような微量物質の選択は、本明細書に記載したように本発明を作るために選択した特定成分の物理的及び化学的特質によって変わる。
理論により限定されることは望まないが、様々な皮膚色調剤の局所塗布は、(1)皮膚メラニン細胞におけるメラニンの生成を刺激すること、及び/又は(2)炎症サイクルを邪魔する若しくは阻害することが可能であると考えられている。更に、局所塗布は、均一な色調の皮膚をもたらし、より若い見た目の皮膚の外観をもたらすことができる。
(1)コンブ漿液画分、パセリ画分、及びそれらの組合せのメラニン合成作用について評価することができる(全ての漿液画分を1%(v/v)の分析用組成物で分析した)。
(1)ツバキ漿液画分、ナツシロギク画分、及びそれらの組合せのメラニン合成作用について評価することができる(全ての漿液画分を0.8%(v/v)の分析用組成物で分析した)。
Claims (6)
- a.
i.0.001重量%〜15重量%のツバキ漿液画分と0.001重量%〜15重量%のナツシロギク漿液画分との組み合わせを含む第1の組成物、又は
ii.0.001重量%〜15重量%のパセリ漿液画分と0.001重量%〜15重量%のコンブ漿液画分との組み合わせを含む第2の組成物と、
b.皮膚科学的に許容可能なキャリアと、
を含むスキンケア組成物であって、前記重量百分率は前記スキンケア組成物の総重量に基づいている、スキンケア組成物。 - 前記ツバキ漿液画分対前記ナツシロギク漿液画分の重量比が、10:90〜90:10の範囲である、請求項1に記載のスキンケア組成物。
- 増粘剤を更に含む、請求項1または2に記載のスキンケア組成物。
- 前記パセリ漿液画分対前記コンブ漿液画分の重量比が、10:90〜90:10である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のスキンケア組成物。
- 増粘剤を更に含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のスキンケア組成物。
- 前記第1の組成物と前記第2の組成物との組み合わせを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のスキンケア組成物。
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EP1543822A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-22 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer France SAS | Soy containing formulations for the improvement of skin radiance |
EP1543823A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-22 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer France SAS | Gingko containing formulations for the improvement of skin radiance |
ES2652603T3 (es) | 2004-01-12 | 2018-02-05 | Isp Investments Llc | Composiciones bioactivas de plantas de Theacea y procedimientos para su producción y uso |
JP2005296352A (ja) | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-27 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 白髪の評価方法 |
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JP2006111544A (ja) | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 抗白髪剤 |
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JP4216866B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-12 | 2009-01-28 | 株式会社ファンケル | 皮膚化粧料 |
JP4470212B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-11 | 2010-06-02 | ビーエイチエヌ株式会社 | 皮膚改善剤 |
KR100937339B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-20 | 2010-01-20 | 주식회사 코리아나화장품 | 동백꽃, 금은화, 이화, 회화, 백련화, 홍화 및 매화의 혼합 추출물로 구성된 칠화수를 포함하는 피부노화 방지용 화장료 조성물 |
US20100120871A1 (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-13 | Dawson Jr Thomas Larry | Hair care compositions, methods, and articles of commerce that can increase the appearance of thicker and fuller hair |
FR2946886B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-17 | 2014-06-13 | Ephyla | Extrait de vegetal pour la fabrication de composition de controle de la melanogenese,composition de controle obtenue et procede de controle mettant en oeuvre une telle composition |
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WO2013096611A2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions and methods for improving the appearance of aging hair |
JP5877457B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-03-08 | アイエスピー インヴェストメンツ インコーポレイテッドIsp Investments Inc. | 皮膚抗老化活性を有する生物活性組成物 |
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2012
- 2012-12-21 JP JP2014548935A patent/JP5860166B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-21 WO PCT/US2012/071180 patent/WO2013096736A2/en unknown
- 2012-12-21 US US13/723,906 patent/US8790720B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-21 EP EP12815945.6A patent/EP2793847A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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WO2013096736A3 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
EP2793847A2 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
JP2015502407A (ja) | 2015-01-22 |
US8790720B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
WO2013096736A2 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
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