JP5855246B2 - 校正不要分析による活性濃度の決定方法 - Google Patents
校正不要分析による活性濃度の決定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5855246B2 JP5855246B2 JP2014518495A JP2014518495A JP5855246B2 JP 5855246 B2 JP5855246 B2 JP 5855246B2 JP 2014518495 A JP2014518495 A JP 2014518495A JP 2014518495 A JP2014518495 A JP 2014518495A JP 5855246 B2 JP5855246 B2 JP 5855246B2
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title description 22
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012898 sample dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012482 interaction analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 15
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003380 quartz crystal microbalance Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010058683 Immobilized Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013103 analytical ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
- G01N21/552—Attenuated total reflection
- G01N21/553—Attenuated total reflection and using surface plasmons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
- G01N33/54373—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings
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- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
(a)検体と特異的に結合し得るリガンドを支持する固相表面又は表面領域に、試料の層流を2以上の異なる流量及び部分的又は完全な物質輸送制限条件下で接触させる段階、
(b)リガンド支持表面又は表面領域におけるリガンドへの検体の初期結合速度dR/dtを決定する段階、及び
(c)段階(b)で得られた初期結合速度データを、物質輸送に関する項を含む速度論的相互作用モデルに当てはめて活性検体濃度を得る段階
を含んでなり、
段階(a)及び(b)は液体試料の複数の異なる希釈度で実施され、
段階(c)では、液体試料の複数の希釈度の少なくともいくつかが速度論的相互作用モデルに対する初期結合速度データのグローバルフィット中に含まれる方法を提供する。
一般に、結合速度は試料注入の開始から直ぐに測定すべきである。これは、結合が定常状態に近づくに従って速度はゼロに近づくからである。
典型的なCFCA実験では、試料の複数の希釈度を分析して別々に評価する。本発明に従えば、いくつか(例えば3以上)又は全部の希釈度を濃度データのグローバルフィット中に含め、試料のいくつかの希釈度に同じ当てはめ基準が適用されるようにすることで、より頑強な分析及び拡大したダイナミックレンジを有する分析が得られる。これはまた、他の濃度値を用いて同一又は同様な品質のグローバル分析を得ることができるか否かを判定することが可能になるので、結果の感度分析も容易にする。
$1=(sign(t−ton1)−sign(t−toff1))/2;
$2はセンサー表面への検体の輸送を記述する。ktは1μl/分での輸送係数に対応する。F1は流量である。Concは試料の原液濃度である。Dilは実際の試料中における濃度を与える希釈率である。Aはセンサー表面における検体の濃度である。
$2=F1^(1/3)*kt*(Conc/Dil*$1−A);
$3は速度方程式そのものである。
$3=ka*A*B−kd*AB;
Aは、検体濃度が経時的にどうのように変化するかを記述する。出発値は0である。
A=$2−$3|0;
Bは、リガンド濃度が経時的にどうのように変化するかを記述する。出発値はRmaxである。
B=−$3|Rmax;
ABはいかにして複合体が生成されるかを示す。
AB=$3|0;
kt、F1、Dil、ton1、toff1は定数である;
ka、kd、Rmaxはグローバルに当てはめられる(複数のリガンド濃度を使用する場合、Rmaxはサブグループに対してローカル/グローバルに当てはめることができる);
Cはグローバルに当てはめられる。
AB+offset*$2;
$1=(sign(t−ton1)−sign(t−tonoff))/2;
$2=(sign(t−tonoff)−sign(t−toff2))/2;
$3=kt1*$1*(Conc−A)+kt2*$2*(Conc−A);
$4=ka*A*B−kd*AB;
A=$3−$4|0;
B=−$4|Rmax;
AB=$4|0。
CFCAデータのグローバルフィット
例えば一部変更したBiacore(登録商標)T200システムを用いる本発明の方法によって活性濃度を決定するための手順は、次のようにして実施できる。
Claims (9)
- 液体試料中の検体の活性濃度を決定する方法であって、
(a)検体と特異的に結合し得るリガンドを支持する固相表面又は表面領域に、試料の層流を2以上の異なる流量及び部分的又は完全な物質輸送制限条件下で接触させる段階、
(b)リガンド支持表面又は表面領域におけるリガンドへの検体の初期結合速度dR/dtを決定する段階、及び
(c)段階(b)で得られた初期結合速度データを、物質輸送に関する項を含む速度論的相互作用モデルに当てはめて活性検体濃度を得る段階
を含んでなり、
段階(a)及び(b)は液体試料の複数の異なる希釈度で実施され、
段階(c)では、液体試料の複数の希釈度の少なくともいくつかが速度論的相互作用モデルに対する初期結合速度データのグローバルフィット中に含まれる、方法。 - 当該方法が2つの実質的に異なる流量で実施される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 異なる流量が、単一の接触サイクル中に流量を変化させることによって得られる、請求項1又は請求項2記載の方法。
- 3以上、好ましくは5以上の異なる試料希釈度が使用される、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- さらに、それぞれに異なるリガンド密度を有する複数の固体表面又は表面領域に試料の層流を接触させる段階、初期結合速度から表面又は表面領域における輸送制限相互作用に対応する初期結合速度を決定する段階、及びその結合速度から活性検体濃度を決定する段階を含む、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 相互作用分析センサー、好ましくはバイオセンサーが使用される、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 相互作用分析センサーが質量検知、好ましくはエバネッセント波検知、特に表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)に基づいている、請求項6記載の方法。
- コンピューターで実行される、請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項記載の方法段階をコンピューターに実施させるための命令を含むコンピュータープログラム。
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SE1150612 | 2011-06-30 | ||
SE1150612-8 | 2011-06-30 | ||
PCT/SE2012/050717 WO2013002717A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2012-06-27 | Method of determining active concentration by calibration-free analysis |
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JP5855246B2 true JP5855246B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
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US (1) | US20140141529A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2726876B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5855246B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103620410B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013002717A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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EP3161454B1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2019-02-06 | GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB | Normalization of mass transport properties on optical sensor surfaces |
EP3115768B1 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-12-27 | Malvern Instruments Limited | Method and apparatus for determining diffusion properties of a sample |
GB201516992D0 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-11-11 | Ge Healthcare Bio Sciences Ab | Method and system for evaluation of an interaction between an analyte and a ligand using a biosensor |
GB201517985D0 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-11-25 | Ge Healthcare Bio Sciences Ab | A method in a surface plasmon resonance biosensor system |
FR3049708B1 (fr) | 2016-03-29 | 2020-01-17 | Universite de Bordeaux | Procede de determination des concentrations actives et/ou des constantes cinetiques d'interaction dans des echantillons biologiques complexes en resonance plasmonique de surface |
GB201705280D0 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-05-17 | Ge Healthcare Bio Sciences Ab | Methods for preparing a dilution series |
GB201720162D0 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-01-17 | Univ Oxford Innovation Ltd | Method |
JP6613421B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-12-04 | 株式会社Isa | 昇降装置 |
US20210341472A1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2021-11-04 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | Solid-phase surface and solution motion mode and motion device |
US20220162697A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2022-05-26 | Creoptix Ag | Methods for determining kinetic parameters of a reaction between analyte and ligands |
WO2020234617A1 (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-26 | Biomerieux | Methods and systems for manufacturing a production assay reactor |
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WO2004109284A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-16 | Biacore Ab | Method and system for determination of molecular interaction parameters |
EP1631829B1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2016-04-13 | GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB | Method and apparatus for characterization of interactions |
SE0302525D0 (sv) * | 2003-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | Biacore Ab | Method and system for interaction analysis |
WO2005063815A2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-07-14 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Fcϝ receptor-binding polypeptide variants and methods related thereto |
CN101583872A (zh) * | 2006-09-14 | 2009-11-18 | 通用电气健康护理生物科学股份公司 | 测定待分析物浓度的方法 |
EP2185940A4 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2016-06-01 | Nomadics Inc | GRADIENT INJECTION FOR BIOSENSING |
JP5889793B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2016-03-22 | ジーイー・ヘルスケア・バイオサイエンス・アクチボラグ | 巨大分子多量体の測定方法 |
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- 2012-06-27 CN CN201280032274.8A patent/CN103620410B/zh active Active
- 2012-06-27 EP EP12805115.8A patent/EP2726876B1/en active Active
- 2012-06-27 WO PCT/SE2012/050717 patent/WO2013002717A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-06-27 US US14/130,009 patent/US20140141529A1/en not_active Abandoned
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CN103620410A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
WO2013002717A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
EP2726876A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
CN103620410B (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
US20140141529A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
JP2014521062A (ja) | 2014-08-25 |
EP2726876B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
EP2726876A4 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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