JP5838567B2 - Preparation of strong alkaline ionic liquid by incineration ash of light snowy grass and ghetto - Google Patents
Preparation of strong alkaline ionic liquid by incineration ash of light snowy grass and ghetto Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は簡便に無色透明なアルカリイオン水を製造する方法及びアルカリイオン水に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for easily producing colorless and transparent alkaline ionized water and alkaline ionized water.
従来、陽極と陰極の間に素焼、多孔質プラスチック等の隔膜を設け、これに水道水又はミネラル水を入れて、電解することにより、陰極にアルカリ性水、陽極に酸性水を得るアルカリイオン水生成器が広く普及しており、アルカリイオン水は、飲料、調理、医療等に、酸性水は、美容、殺菌等に用いられている。このアルカリイオン水生成器の陽極としては、フェライト電極、酸化イリジウム電極、白金電極が用いられ、陰極としては、ステンレス鋼が使用されているが、電解によりアルカリイオン水を製造すると、水中の硬度成分が陰極にスケールとして付着し、槽電圧が高くなり、ついには通電不能となるため、定期的なスケール除去が必要であった。特許文献１には、電極の極性をごく短時間反転させることによるスケール付着の防止が開示されている。 Conventionally, a diaphragm made of unglazed, porous plastic, etc. is provided between the anode and the cathode, and tap water or mineral water is put into this and electrolyzed to generate alkaline water at the cathode and alkaline ion water to obtain acidic water at the anode. Containers are widely used, alkaline ionized water is used for beverages, cooking, medicine, etc., and acidic water is used for beauty, sterilization, and the like. As the anode of this alkaline ion water generator, a ferrite electrode, an iridium oxide electrode, and a platinum electrode are used, and as the cathode, stainless steel is used, but when alkaline ion water is produced by electrolysis, the hardness component in water Adhered to the cathode as a scale, the cell voltage increased, and eventually the current could not be supplied, so periodic scale removal was necessary. Patent Document 1 discloses prevention of scale adhesion by reversing the polarity of an electrode for a very short time.
一方、本発明者は、ゲットウ植物体焼却灰又はゲットウ植物体焼却灰とアルミニウム粉体との混合物の放電プラズマ焼結体を水に投入することによりアルカリイオン水が得られることを報告している（特許文献２）。 On the other hand, the present inventor has reported that alkaline ionized water can be obtained by putting into a water a discharge plasma sintered body of ghetto plant incineration ash or a mixture of ghetto plant incineration ash and aluminum powder. (Patent Document 2).
しかしながら、電解処理によるアルカリイオン水の製造には陽極、陰極及び隔膜が必要である。一方、特許文献２の方法においては、放電プラズマ焼結装置を必要とし、アルカリイオン水の製造手段は簡便でなく、また装置が高価であった。
従って本発明の課題は、安価かつ簡便にアルカリイオン水を得る方法を提供することにある。
However, the production of alkaline ionized water by electrolytic treatment requires an anode, a cathode and a diaphragm. On the other hand, the method of
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for obtaining alkaline ionized water inexpensively and easily.
そこで本発明者は、より簡便なアルカリイオン水の製造を開発すべく種々検討したところ、ゲットウ又はコセンダングサの植物体を焼却した灰を水に投入することによりアルカリイオン水が得られることを見出した。しかしながら、得られるアルカリイオン水には、少なからず着色があり、飲料、調理、医療等に用いるには問題があった。そこでさらに検討を続けたところ、前記植物体の焼却灰のうち、５００℃未満の温度で焼却された焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水は黄色に着色し、一方７００℃超の温度で焼却して得られた焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水は赤色系に着色するものの、５００〜７００℃の温度で焼却して得られた焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水が無色透明となり、味及び臭いもないことを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 Therefore, the present inventors have made various studies to develop a simpler production of alkaline ionized water, and found that alkaline ionized water can be obtained by injecting ash obtained by incineration of ghetto or kosendangusa plants into water. . However, the obtained alkaline ionized water is not a little colored, and there is a problem in using it for beverages, cooking, medicine, and the like. Therefore, when further examination was continued, among the incineration ash of the plant body, the alkaline ionized water obtained using the incineration ash incinerated at a temperature of less than 500 ° C. was colored yellow, while at a temperature of over 700 ° C. Alkaline ion water obtained using incineration ash obtained by incineration is colored red, but alkali ion water obtained using incineration ash obtained by incineration at a temperature of 500 to 700 ° C. It became colorless and transparent, and it discovered that there was no taste and smell and came to complete this invention.
すなわち、本発明はゲットウ又はコセンダングサの植物体を５００〜７００℃で常圧又は加圧下に焼却した灰を水に投入することにより得られるアルカリイオン水を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、ゲットウ又はコセンダングサの植物体を５００〜７００℃で常圧又は加圧下に焼却した灰を水に投入することを特徴とするアルカリイオン水の製造法を提供するものである。
That is, this invention provides the alkaline ionized water obtained by throwing into the water the ash which incinerated the plant body of the ghetto or Kosendangusa at 500-700 degreeC under normal pressure or pressurization.
Moreover, this invention provides the manufacturing method of alkaline ionized water characterized by throwing into the water the ash which incinerated the plant body of the ghetto or Kosendangusa under normal pressure or pressurization at 500-700 degreeC.
本発明のアルカリイオン水は、簡便に得られ、無色透明で、味及び臭いもなく、飲料、調理、医療などに広く用いることができる。 The alkaline ionized water of the present invention is easily obtained, is colorless and transparent, has no taste and smell, and can be widely used for beverages, cooking, medical treatments and the like.
本発明のアルカリイオン水の製造に用いられる植物体は、ゲットウ又はコセンダングサである。ここで、ゲットウ（月桃）は、ショウガ科の植物であり、その抽出物は殺菌作用、防虫作用を有することが知られている。本発明に用いるゲットウ植物体は、ゲットウの茎、根、葉、花、果実、種子のいずれでもよく、茎及び葉等を含むものであってもよい。一方、コセンダングサ（Ｂｉｄｅｎｓ ｐｉｌｏｓａ Ｌ.）は、センダングサ属の植物である。コセンダングサとしては、コセンダングサ（Ｂ．ｐｉｌｏｓａ ｖａｒ．ｐｉｌｏｓａ）、コシロノセンダングサ（Ｂ．ｐｉｌｏｓａ ｖａｒ．ｍｉｎｏｒ（Ｂｌｕｍｅ）Ｓｈｅｒｆｆ）、シロノセンダングサ（Ｂ．ｐｉｌｏｓａ ｖａｒ．ｒａｄｉａｔａ Ｓｃｈ．Ｂｉｐｏ）、及びアワユキセンダングサ（Ｂ．ｐｉｌｏｓａ ｖａｒ．ｂｉｓｅｔｏｓａ）が挙げられるが、アワユキセンダングサが特に好ましい。これらのコセンダングサは、葉、花、茎、根、果実、種子のいずれでもよく、茎及び葉を用いるのがより好ましい。 The plant used for the production of the alkaline ionized water of the present invention is ghetto or kosendangusa. Here, ghetto (moon peach) is a ginger family plant, and its extract is known to have bactericidal and insecticidal action. The ghetto plant used in the present invention may be any of stalks, roots, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds of ghettos, and may include stems and leaves. On the other hand, Kosendangusa (Bidens pilosa L.) is a plant of the genus Sendangusa. Examples of the Cosendangusa include B. pilosa var. Pilosa, B. pilosa var. Minor (Blume) Sherff, B. piosa var. Radiata Sch. Bipo, il. var. bisetosa), but Awayusendangusa is particularly preferred. These kosendangusa may be any of leaves, flowers, stems, roots, fruits and seeds, and it is more preferable to use stems and leaves.
これらの植物体は、生のものをそのまま焼却してもよく、乾燥した後に焼却してもよい。 These plant bodies may be incinerated as they are, or may be incinerated after drying.
これらの植物体の焼却条件は、常圧下でも加圧下でもよいが、常圧下が経済的である。本発明においては、焼却温度が重要であり、５００〜７００℃で焼却するのが、得られた焼却灰を水に投入することによりアルカリイオン水の着色を防止する点から重要である。５００℃未満の焼却では、得られるアルカリイオン水が黄色に着色する。一方、７００℃超の焼却では、得られるアルカリイオン水が赤〜褐色に着色する。５００〜７００℃で焼却して得られた焼却灰を水に投入した場合に、選択的に無色透明なアルカリイオン水が得られる。より好ましい焼却温度は５５０〜６５０℃であり、さらに好ましくは５７０〜６２０℃である。 These plant bodies may be incinerated under normal pressure or under pressure, but normal pressure is economical. In the present invention, the incineration temperature is important, and incineration at 500 to 700 ° C. is important from the viewpoint of preventing coloring of alkaline ionized water by introducing the obtained incineration ash into water. In incineration below 500 ° C., the resulting alkaline ionized water is colored yellow. On the other hand, in incineration above 700 ° C., the obtained alkaline ionized water is colored red to brown. When incinerated ash obtained by incineration at 500 to 700 ° C. is put into water, colorless and transparent alkaline ionized water is selectively obtained. A more preferable incineration temperature is 550 to 650 ° C, and further preferably 570 to 620 ° C.
焼却時間は、植物体全体が灰になるまでの時間でよく、植物体の乾燥状態によって調整すればよい。 The incineration time may be the time until the entire plant body becomes ash, and may be adjusted according to the dry state of the plant body.
得られた焼却灰を水に投入すれば、その水のｐＨが速やかに１１〜１３に上昇し、簡便にアルカリイオン水が得られる。焼却灰の投入量は水１Ｌあたり５〜４０ｇで十分である。ｐＨの上昇に要する時間は１秒〜１分である。また、用いられる水は、天然水であっても水道水であってもよく、その温度は５〜６０℃、さらに１５〜３０℃でよい。 If the obtained incineration ash is thrown into water, the pH of the water will rise to 11-13 rapidly, and alkali ion water will be obtained simply. The amount of incinerated ash used is 5 to 40 g per liter of water. The time required for raising the pH is 1 second to 1 minute. Moreover, the water used may be natural water or tap water, and the temperature may be 5 to 60 ° C, and further 15 to 30 ° C.
水に投入した焼却灰は、ｐＨが安定した後、ろ過などの手段により除去すればよい。 The incinerated ash charged into water may be removed by means such as filtration after the pH is stabilized.
得られたアルカリイオン水は、ｐＨ１１〜１３であり、そのｐＨは長期間安定している。また無色透明であり、無味、無臭である。従って、飲料、調理、医療等に有用である。 The obtained alkaline ionized water has a pH of 11 to 13, and the pH is stable for a long time. It is colorless and transparent, tasteless and odorless. Therefore, it is useful for beverages, cooking, medical care and the like.
次に実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
実施例１
ゲットウ植物体（茎及び葉を含むもの）を、加熱処理なし、３００℃、６００℃又は９００℃の温度で焼却した。得られた焼却灰を水道水１Ｌあたり４０ｇ投入した。得られたアルカリイオン水のｐＨ変化を図１に示す。
また、得られたアルカリイオン水を肉眼観察したところ、加熱処理なし、３００℃焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水は黄色であった。また、９００℃焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水は、赤色であった。一方、６００℃焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水は無色透明であり、無味、無臭であった。
Example 1
Ghetto plants (including stems and leaves) were incinerated at a temperature of 300 ° C., 600 ° C. or 900 ° C. without heat treatment. 40 g of the obtained incinerated ash was introduced per liter of tap water. The pH change of the obtained alkaline ionized water is shown in FIG.
Moreover, when the obtained alkaline ionized water was observed with the naked eye, the alkaline ionized water obtained using 300 ° C. incinerated ash without heat treatment was yellow. Moreover, the alkali ion water obtained using 900 degreeC incineration ash was red. On the other hand, the alkaline ionized water obtained using 600 ° C. incinerated ash was colorless and transparent, tasteless and odorless.
実施例２
アワユキセンダングサ（茎及び葉を含む）を、加熱処理なし、３００℃、６００℃又は９００℃の温度で焼却した。得られた焼却灰を水道水１Ｌあたり４０ｇ投入した。得られたアルカリイオン水のｐＨ変化を図２に示す。
また、得られたアルカリイオン水を肉眼観察したところ、加熱処理なし、３００℃焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水は黄色であった。また、９００℃焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水は、赤色であった。一方、６００℃焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水は無色透明であり、無味、無臭であった。
Example 2
Awayukisendangusa (including stems and leaves) was incinerated at a temperature of 300 ° C., 600 ° C. or 900 ° C. without heat treatment. 40 g of the obtained incinerated ash was introduced per liter of tap water. The pH change of the obtained alkaline ionized water is shown in FIG.
Moreover, when the obtained alkaline ionized water was observed with the naked eye, the alkaline ionized water obtained using 300 ° C. incinerated ash without heat treatment was yellow. Moreover, the alkali ion water obtained using 900 degreeC incineration ash was red. On the other hand, the alkaline ionized water obtained using 600 ° C. incinerated ash was colorless and transparent, tasteless and odorless.
実施例３
アワユキセンダングサ（茎及び葉を含む）を用い、４００℃、５００℃、６００℃、７００℃又は８００℃の温度で焼却した。得られた焼却灰を水道水１Ｌあたり４０ｇ投入した。得られたアルカリイオン水は速やかにｐＨが１１〜１３になった。
また、得られたアルカリイオン水を肉眼観察したところ、４００℃焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水は黄色であった。また、８００℃焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水は、赤色であった。一方、５００〜７００℃焼却灰を用いて得られたアルカリイオン水は無色透明であり、無味、無臭であった。ただし、６００℃付近の焼却灰が最も色が良好であった。
Example 3
Awayukisendangusa (including stems and leaves) was used and incinerated at a temperature of 400 ° C, 500 ° C, 600 ° C, 700 ° C or 800 ° C. 40 g of the obtained incinerated ash was introduced per liter of tap water. The obtained alkaline ionized water quickly became pH 11-13.
Moreover, when the obtained alkali ion water was observed with the naked eye, the alkali ion water obtained using 400 degreeC incineration ash was yellow. Moreover, the alkali ion water obtained using 800 degreeC incineration ash was red. On the other hand, alkaline ionized water obtained using 500-700 ° C. incinerated ash was colorless and transparent, tasteless and odorless. However, the incinerated ash around 600 ° C. had the best color.
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