JP5838037B2 - 固形石鹸の製造方法 - Google Patents
固形石鹸の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5838037B2 JP5838037B2 JP2011082686A JP2011082686A JP5838037B2 JP 5838037 B2 JP5838037 B2 JP 5838037B2 JP 2011082686 A JP2011082686 A JP 2011082686A JP 2011082686 A JP2011082686 A JP 2011082686A JP 5838037 B2 JP5838037 B2 JP 5838037B2
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- Prior art keywords
- soap
- fatty acid
- sodium salt
- palm kernel
- acid sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 fatty acid sodium salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008853 Zanthoxylum piperitum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131415 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
前記パーム核脂肪酸ナトリウム塩を含有する粒子として、その粒径が20〜500μmのものを用い、
前記セルロース繊維として、そのアスペクト比が1超49以下であり、その長さが15〜1000μmであり、かつその太さが10〜30μmのものを用いた固形石鹸を提供するものである。
前記パーム核脂肪酸ナトリウム塩を含有する粒子として、その粒径が20〜500μmのものを用い、
前記セルロース繊維として、そのアスペクト比が1超49以下であり、その長さが15〜1000μmであり、かつその太さが10〜30μmのものを用いた固形石鹸の製造方法を提供するものである。
を用いてセルロース繊維のみ抜き出せばよい。
製)を用い、1サンプルに関して100本の繊維の径を測定した値の算術平均値を算出して定めることができる。石鹸中からのセルロース繊維の抜き出しは、上述の方法で行うことができる。石鹸成分のうち不溶分が数種類存在する場合には、デジタルマイクロスコープ(製品名:VHX−500、KEYENCE社製)などを用いてセルロース繊維のみ抜
き出せばよい。
パーム核脂肪酸ナトリウム塩(C8(カプリル酸):2.2%、C10(カプリン酸):2.8%、C12(ラウリン酸):49.1%、C14(ミリスチン酸):15.1%、C16(パルミチン酸):8.0%、C18(ステアリン酸):2.4%、C18f1(オレイン酸):18.4%、C18f2(リノール酸):2.0%)のチップをハンマークラッシャー(三庄インダストリー株式会社製 NH−34)によって粉砕して、JIS K 0069に規定される化学製品のふるい分け試験法に基づき、粒径20〜200μmの粒子となした。
セルロース繊維として、前記の表1におけるセルロース繊維Cを用いた。そして前記のパーム核脂肪酸ナトリウム塩粒子20%とセルロース繊維80%を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして固形石鹸を得た。また、セルロース繊維を全く用いずに製造した固形石鹸を比較例1とした。これらの石鹸について、実施例1と同様の測定を行った。その結果を図5に示す。なお図5には、セルロース繊維Cを用いて製造された実施例1の固形石鹸の結果も併せて記載されている。
11 杵
12 臼
13 混合物
14 固形石鹸
Claims (2)
- パーム核脂肪酸ナトリウム塩を含有する粒子及びセルロース繊維を型内に充填し、5〜100MPaの加圧力で圧縮成形する工程を有する固形石鹸の製造方法であって、
前記パーム核脂肪酸ナトリウム塩を含有する粒子として、その粒径が20〜500μmのものを用い、
前記セルロース繊維を、前記固形石鹸に占める割合が21〜90質量%となるように含有させ、
前記セルロース繊維として、そのアスペクト比が1超49以下であり、その長さが15〜1000μmであり、かつその太さが10〜30μmのものを用いた固形石鹸の製造方法。 - 0.01〜30秒間圧縮成形する請求項1に記載の製造方法。
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JP2011082686A JP5838037B2 (ja) | 2011-04-04 | 2011-04-04 | 固形石鹸の製造方法 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012219108A JP2012219108A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
JP5838037B2 true JP5838037B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
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JP2011082686A Expired - Fee Related JP5838037B2 (ja) | 2011-04-04 | 2011-04-04 | 固形石鹸の製造方法 |
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Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5684798A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-07-10 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Soap composition |
IN166486B (ja) * | 1984-12-24 | 1990-05-19 | Goodrich Co B F | |
JP3347184B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-18 | 2002-11-20 | 治夫 片山 | 米糠を原料とする洗浄剤の臭いの改善方法 |
JP2971024B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-20 | 1999-11-02 | 株式会社バイオポリマー・リサーチ | バクテリアセルロース離解物 |
EP0966505A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1999-12-29 | Monsanto Company | Reticulated bacterial cellulose as a rheological modifier for polyol fluid compositions |
ID30487A (id) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-12-13 | Kao Corp | Komposisi deterjen |
KR20050019288A (ko) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-03-03 | 씨제이 주식회사 | 화장비누 조성물 |
JP2006045437A (ja) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-16 | Kao Corp | 枠練り石鹸組成物 |
JP2007091717A (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-04-12 | Toyo Shinyaku:Kk | スクラブ剤 |
JP2009062332A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-26 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 微細繊維状セルロース及び/又はその複合体を含む香粧品組成物 |
JP5214353B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-10 | 2013-06-19 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | ゲル乾燥組成物およびゲル乾燥組成物の製造方法 |
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