JP5833904B2 - Fast reactor trumpet tube and its joining method - Google Patents

Fast reactor trumpet tube and its joining method Download PDF

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JP5833904B2
JP5833904B2 JP2011266017A JP2011266017A JP5833904B2 JP 5833904 B2 JP5833904 B2 JP 5833904B2 JP 2011266017 A JP2011266017 A JP 2011266017A JP 2011266017 A JP2011266017 A JP 2011266017A JP 5833904 B2 JP5833904 B2 JP 5833904B2
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tube
trumpet
joint
centering
fast reactor
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JP2013117489A (en
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真樹 本田
真樹 本田
中村 亘
亘 中村
康英 矢野
康英 矢野
皆藤 威二
威二 皆藤
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Nuclear Fuel Industries Ltd
Japan Atomic Energy Agency
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Japan Atomic Energy Agency
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Description

本発明は、高速炉用ラッパ管(以下、ラッパ管と略称することもある)に係り、特にラッパ管の開口端部における異種材料の溶接構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a fast reactor trumpet tube (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as a trumpet tube), and more particularly to a welded structure of different materials at an open end of a trumpet tube.

高速炉用燃料集合体は、六角管形状をしたラッパ管内に、スペーサワイヤが巻き付けられた多数の燃料被覆管が装荷されている。このラッパ管の上部および下部には、ハンドリングヘッドとエントランスノズルが、それぞれ溶接により接合されている。   In the fast reactor fuel assembly, a large number of fuel cladding tubes around which spacer wires are wound are loaded into a trumpet tube-shaped trumpet tube. A handling head and an entrance nozzle are joined to the upper and lower portions of the trumpet by welding, respectively.

従来の高速炉用燃料集合体は、ラッパ管、ハンドリングヘッドならびにエントランスノズルが全てオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼で構成されていた。しかしながら、近年、経済性等の観点から燃料の高燃焼度が求められており、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼に比べて耐スエリング性が高いフェライト系ステンレス鋼をラッパ管の材質として適用する必要が出てきた。   In the conventional fast reactor fuel assembly, the trumpet pipe, the handling head, and the entrance nozzle are all made of austenitic stainless steel. However, in recent years, high burnup of fuel has been demanded from the viewpoint of economy and the like, and it has become necessary to apply ferritic stainless steel, which has higher swelling resistance than austenitic stainless steel, as a material for a trumpet tube. .

フェライト系ステンレス鋼製のラッパ管を適用するためには、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼製のハンドリングヘッドあるいはエントランスノズルを溶接する必要があるが、溶接部にδフェライト組織が生成した場合、原子炉の稼働中に溶接部が脆化する可能性が高く、衝撃特性の低下により、機械強度が保てなくなるという問題が生じる。   To apply a ferritic stainless steel trumpet tube, it is necessary to weld an austenitic stainless steel handling head or entrance nozzle. If a δ ferrite structure is generated in the weld, the reactor is in operation. In addition, there is a high possibility that the welded portion becomes brittle, and there is a problem that the mechanical strength cannot be maintained due to a decrease in impact characteristics.

このため熱処理を行い、前記δフェライト組織を消滅させる必要がある。しかし、ハンドリングヘッド等を接合したラッパ管の全長は高速原子炉「もんじゅ」の場合で、約4200mmと長く、大型の熱処理炉が必要となる。   Therefore, it is necessary to perform heat treatment to eliminate the δ ferrite structure. However, the length of the trumpet tube to which the handling head and the like are joined is about 4200 mm in the case of the fast reactor “Monju”, and a large heat treatment furnace is required.

前述のような技術的課題を解決するため、ラッパ管に予めオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼製の継ぎ手部を設ける方法(下記特許文献1,2参照)、あるいはオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼製の継ぎ手部材を機械的に接合する方法(下記特許文献3,4,非特許文献1参照)などが提案されている。   In order to solve the technical problems as described above, a method of providing a joint portion made of austenitic stainless steel in advance on a trumpet tube (see Patent Documents 1 and 2 below), or a mechanical member of an austenitic stainless steel joint member is mechanically provided. A joining method (see Patent Documents 3 and 4 below) has been proposed.

特許第3572285号公報Japanese Patent No. 3572285 特開平7−260973号公報JP-A-7-260973 特許第4229289号公報Japanese Patent No. 4229289 特許第3117285号公報Japanese Patent No. 3117285 「PNC−FMS鋼ラッパ管とSUS316鋼の異材溶接技術開発」サイクル機構技報No.13,2001年12月"Development of dissimilar material welding technology between PNC-FMS steel trumpet pipe and SUS316 steel" Cycle Organization Technical Report No.13, December 2001

図19ならびに図20は前記特許文献3で提案されたラッパ管とハンドリングヘッドとの接合構造を説明するための図であって、図19はラッパ管の上部と継ぎ手部材とハンドリングヘッドの分解斜視図、図20はラッパ管の上部と継ぎ手部材とハンドリングヘッドの接合構造を示す拡大断面図である。   19 and 20 are views for explaining the joint structure between the trumpet pipe and the handling head proposed in Patent Document 3, and FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of the upper part of the trumpet pipe, the joint member, and the handling head. FIG. 20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the joining structure of the upper portion of the trumpet tube, the joint member, and the handling head.

これらの図に示すように、フェライト系ステンレス鋼製のラッパ管51とオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼製のハンドリングヘッド52がオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼製の継ぎ手部材53を介して接合されている。   As shown in these drawings, a trumpet pipe 51 made of ferritic stainless steel and a handling head 52 made of austenitic stainless steel are joined via a joint member 53 made of austenitic stainless steel.

図19に示すように、六角管形状をしたラッパ管51の上端開口部の内側に同じ六角管形状をした継ぎ手部材53の下端嵌合部54を嵌入し、ラッパ管51の平面部に形成されたネジ孔55から継ぎ手部材53の平面部に形成されたネジ孔56に向けてネジ57を差し込んで締め付け、ラッパ管51と継ぎ手部材53を機械的に連結する。   As shown in FIG. 19, the lower end fitting portion 54 of the joint member 53 having the same hexagonal tube shape is fitted inside the upper end opening portion of the hexagonal tube shape of the trumpet tube 51, and is formed on the flat portion of the trumpet tube 51. Then, the screw 57 is inserted and tightened from the screw hole 55 toward the screw hole 56 formed in the flat portion of the joint member 53 to mechanically connect the trumpet pipe 51 and the joint member 53.

さらに継ぎ手部材53の上端開口部の内側に同じ六角管形状をしたハンドリングヘッド52を挿入して、両者の接合部をTIG溶接58(図20参照)することにより、継ぎ手部材53を介して、異種材料のラッパ管51とハンドリングヘッド52を接合する構造になっている。   Furthermore, the same hexagonal pipe-shaped handling head 52 is inserted inside the upper end opening of the joint member 53, and TIG welding 58 (see FIG. 20) is used to connect the two joints. The structure is such that the trumpet pipe 51 and the handling head 52 are joined.

前記ラッパ管に予めオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼製の継手部を設ける方法ならびに機械的接合による方法は、次のような技術的問題点を有している。
(1)ラッパ管にオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼製の継手部を設ける方法
通常のラッパ管の製造工程において、丸管の状態で継ぎ手部を溶接、熱処理する工程が追加されるため、工程数が増えて、ラッパ管の価格上昇に繋がる。ラッパ管の価格上昇はできるだけ抑えることが必要である。
The method of providing a joint portion made of austenitic stainless steel in advance on the trumpet tube and the method by mechanical joining have the following technical problems.
(1) Method of providing an austenitic stainless steel joint on a trumpet tube In the normal trumpet tube manufacturing process, a step of welding and heat-treating the joint in the state of a round tube is added, which increases the number of processes. This will lead to price increases for trumpet tubes. It is necessary to suppress the price increase of the trumpet pipe as much as possible.

(2)ラッパ管にオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼製の継手部材を機械的に接合する方法
ラッパ管とハンドリングヘッドなどとの接合強度は接合部材のせん断応力に依存するが、図19ならびに図20に示すネジ締め構造であれば、ネジ57の付近は所定の接合強度が得られても、ネジ57から離れた所は十分な接合強度が得られない。
(2) Method of mechanically joining an austenitic stainless steel joint member to the trumpet pipe The joint strength between the trumpet pipe and the handling head depends on the shear stress of the joint member, but the screws shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 In the case of the tightening structure, even if a predetermined bonding strength is obtained in the vicinity of the screw 57, a sufficient bonding strength cannot be obtained at a place away from the screw 57.

さらに放射線による劣化や冷却材であるナトリウムによる流力振動などによりネジ57が緩んだり脱離して、接合状態の健全性が保てなくなること、およびネジ孔55、56からのナトリウム漏れが懸念される。   Furthermore, there is a concern that the screw 57 may be loosened or detached due to deterioration due to radiation or fluid vibration caused by cooling agent sodium, so that the soundness of the joined state cannot be maintained, and sodium leakage from the screw holes 55 and 56 may occur. .

管と管との溶接は一般に用いられる技術であるが、高速炉用ラッパ管は六角形の特殊形状をしているため、ラッパ管と継ぎ手部材とを突き合わせ溶接するだけでは、次のような技術的問題が生じる。   Welding between tubes is a commonly used technology, but fast reactor trumpet tubes have a special hexagonal shape, so the following technologies can be achieved simply by butt welding the trumpet tube and the joint member. Problems arise.

(1)ラッパ管は引き抜き加工によって製作されるため、その断面寸法は正六角形からずれることがある。一方、継ぎ手部材は引き抜き加工あるいは切削加工によって製作されるため、その断面寸法はラッパ管と合わないことがある。そのため、ラッパ管と継ぎ手部材の接合部表面は一定ではなく、段差などが生じることがある。 (1) Since the trumpet tube is manufactured by drawing, its cross-sectional dimension may deviate from a regular hexagon. On the other hand, since the joint member is manufactured by drawing or cutting, its cross-sectional dimension may not match that of the trumpet tube. For this reason, the joint surface of the trumpet pipe and the joint member is not constant, and a step or the like may occur.

さらに、溶接によって溶けた金属が内面側に移行して、内外表面の溶融ビード形状が不安定になり、アンダーカットや溶け込み不良などの溶接欠陥が生じることがある。特にラッパ管は高速炉用燃料集合体の強度部材であるため、溶接欠陥によりラッパ管の肉厚が減少することは好ましくない。   Furthermore, the metal melted by welding may move to the inner surface side, the molten bead shape on the inner and outer surfaces may become unstable, and welding defects such as undercut and poor penetration may occur. In particular, since the trumpet tube is a strength member of the fast reactor fuel assembly, it is not preferable that the thickness of the trumpet tube is reduced due to a welding defect.

(2)ラッパ管および継ぎ手部材は六角形管体などの多角形管体であるため、多角形管体の中心を中心軸として回転溶接する場合、電子ビーム溶接であれば電子銃との距離、タングステン−不活性ガス溶接(TIG溶接)であれば電極との距離が一定せず、回転角に応じて常に溶接条件を制御しなければ、安定した溶接部を得ることができず、溶け込み不良やアンダーカットが生じることがある。 (2) Since the trumpet pipe and the joint member are polygonal pipes such as hexagonal pipes, when rotating welding with the center of the polygonal pipe as the central axis, if electron beam welding, the distance from the electron gun, If tungsten-inert gas welding (TIG welding) is used, the distance from the electrode is not constant, and unless the welding conditions are always controlled according to the rotation angle, a stable weld cannot be obtained. Undercuts may occur.

(3)溶接変形を防止するためにラッパ管や継ぎ手部材を拘束する場合、ラッパ管や継ぎ手部材の肉厚が比較的薄いため(高速実験炉用ラッパ管の場合、例えば外側対面距離約80mmに対して肉厚は約2mm)、強固に固定することが難しく、溶接後の曲がりを防止することが困難である。 (3) When restraining the trumpet pipe or joint member in order to prevent welding deformation, the wall thickness of the trumpet pipe or joint member is relatively thin (in the case of a trumpet pipe for a fast experimental reactor, for example, the outer facing distance is about 80 mm. On the other hand, the thickness is about 2 mm), it is difficult to fix firmly, and it is difficult to prevent bending after welding.

本発明の目的は、このような従来技術の課題を解消し、溶接後の曲がりが少なく、信頼性の高い高速炉用ラッパ管およびそれの接合方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to solve such problems of the prior art, and to provide a fast reactor trumpet tube and a method for joining the trumpet tube which are less likely to bend after welding and have high reliability.

前記目的を達成するため、本発明の第1の手段は、
ラッパ管の開口端部に継ぎ手管体の開口端部を溶接して一体化する高速炉用ラッパ管において、
前記ラッパ管は、六角形の外形を成すと共にフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成され、
前記継ぎ手管体は、前記ラッパ管と同じ六角形の外形を成し、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼から構成されると共に、その開口端部に前記ラッパ管の開口端面が当接する突き当て面、及び当該突き当て面から連続して前記ラッパ管の軸方向に延びる芯出し筒部を有し、
前記ラッパ管の開口端部を前記継ぎ手管体の芯出し筒部に沿って嵌合し、前記ラッパ管の開口端面を前記継ぎ手管体の突き当て面に当接した状態で、前記ラッパ管の開口端面と前記継ぎ手管体の突き当て面を溶接したことを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the first means of the present invention comprises:
In the fast reactor trumpet tube that welds and integrates the open end of the joint tube to the open end of the trumpet tube,
The trumpet tube has a hexagonal outer shape and is composed of ferritic stainless steel,
The joint pipe has the same hexagonal outer shape as the trumpet pipe and is made of austenitic stainless steel. The abutting surface with which the opening end surface of the trumpet pipe abuts the opening end thereof, and A centering tube portion extending in the axial direction of the trumpet tube continuously from the contact surface;
The open end of the wrapper tube fitted along the centering cylinder portion of the joint tube, the open end of the wrapper tube abutting surface of the joint tube while abutting, of the wrapper tube it is characterized in that the open end faces and welding the abutting surfaces of the joint tube.

本発明の第2の手段は前記第1の手段において、
前記継ぎ手管体の芯出し筒部の管体径方向の肉厚t2が、前記ラッパ管の管体径方向の肉厚t1よりも厚い(t2>t1)ことを特徴とするものである。
According to a second means of the present invention, in the first means,
A thickness t2 in the tube diameter direction of the centering tube portion of the joint tube is thicker than a thickness t1 in the tube diameter direction of the trumpet tube (t2> t1).

本発明の第3の手段は前記第1または第2の手段において、
前記芯出し筒部が当該継ぎ手管体の径方向内側に形成され、前記ラッパ管の開口端部が前記芯出し筒部の径方向外側から嵌合することを特徴とするものである。
A third means of the present invention is the first or second means,
The centering tube portion is formed on the radially inner side of the joint tube body, and the open end portion of the trumpet tube is fitted from the radially outer side of the centering tube portion.

本発明の第4の手段は前記第1ないし第3のいずれかの手段において、
前記芯出し筒部の前記ラッパ管側の先端部外周にラッパ管嵌合案内部が設けられていることを特徴とするものである。
According to a fourth means of the present invention, in any one of the first to third means,
A trumpet tube fitting guide portion is provided on the outer periphery of the tip portion of the centering tube portion on the trumpet tube side.

本発明の第5の手段は前記第3の手段において、
前記芯出し筒部の内周の形状が当該継ぎ手管体の外形と相似する六角形をしており、前記芯出し筒部の管体径方向の肉厚t2が各辺でほぼ等しいことを特徴とするものである。
According to a fifth means of the present invention, in the third means,
Has a hexagonal inner peripheral shape of the centering cylinder unit is similar to the outer shape of the joint tube, characterized in that the thickness t2 of the tubular body radially of the centering cylinder portion is approximately equal on each side It is what.

本発明の第の手段は、
六角形の外形を成すと共にフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成されるラッパ管と、前記ラッパ管と同じ六角形の外形を成し、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼から構成されると共に、一端である開口端部に前記ラッパ管の開口端面が当接する突き当て面、及び当該突き当て面から連続して前記ラッパ管の軸方向に延びる芯出し筒部を有する継ぎ手管体と、を溶接して一体化する高速炉用ラッパ管の接合方法であって、
前記ラッパ管の開口端部を前記継ぎ手管体の芯出し筒部に沿って嵌合して、前記ラッパ管の開口端面を前記継ぎ手管体の突き当て面に当接する第1工程と、
前記第1工程の後に行われ、前記ラッパ管の開口端面と前記継ぎ手管体の突き当て面を溶接する第2工程と、
前記第2工程の後に行われ、前記ラッパ管と前記継ぎ手管体の接合体を熱処理する第3工程と、を含むことを特徴とするものである。
The sixth means of the present invention includes
A trumpet tube having a hexagonal outer shape and made of ferritic stainless steel, and a hexagonal outer shape that is the same as the trumpet tube, made of austenitic stainless steel, and at the opening end that is one end For fast reactors, in which the abutting surface with which the opening end surface of the trumpet tube abuts and the joint pipe body having a centering tube portion extending in the axial direction of the trumpet tube continuously from the abutting surface are welded and integrated. A method for joining trumpet pipes,
A first step of abutting the open end of the wrapper tube fitted along the centering cylinder portion of the joint tube, the open end of the wrapper tube abutting surface of the joint tube,
Is performed after the first step, a second step of welding the abutting surface of the joint pipe body and the opening end face of said wrapper tube,
The performed after the second step and is characterized in that it comprises a third step of heat treating the assembly of the joint tube body and the wrapper tube.

本発明の第の手段は前記第の手段において、
前記第2工程以降に、前記芯出し筒部を除去する第4工程さらに含むことを特徴とするものである。
The seventh means of the present invention is the sixth means,
A fourth step of removing the centering tube portion after the second step is further included.

本発明は前述のような構成になっており、溶接後の曲がりが少なく、信頼性の高い高速炉用ラッパ管およびそれの接合方法を提供することができる。   The present invention is configured as described above, and can provide a fast reactor trumpet tube and a joining method thereof with less bend after welding and high reliability.

特に、溶接工程では、「ラッパ管の厚み」での溶接ではなく、「ラッパ管の厚み」+「溶接継ぎ手の厚み」としての溶接となることから、溶接条件設定が容易となり、溶接の信頼性を向上させることができる。   In particular, in the welding process, welding is not performed with the "wrapper tube thickness" but with the "wrapper tube thickness" + "weld joint thickness", making it easy to set welding conditions and improving the reliability of welding. Can be improved.

また、ラッパ管と継ぎ手部材ならびに継ぎ手部材とハンドリングヘッドとの接合を、ネジ等による機械的結合と異なり、余分な部品等を必要とせず、溶接のみによる接合となるため、安価に接合することができる。   Also, unlike the mechanical connection using screws, etc., the connection between the trumpet pipe and the joint member, and the joint member and the handling head is unnecessary, and it is possible to join at a low cost because it is a joint only by welding. it can.

さらに、本発明では接合部が全て溶接であることから、ネジ等用の孔が不要であり、非常に簡素化された形状となることから、高速炉用等の燃料において必要な冷却材であるナトリウムの洗浄作業等や放射能汚染後の除染作業が容易に行なうことができる。   Furthermore, in the present invention, since all the joints are welded, holes for screws and the like are unnecessary, and the shape is very simplified, so that it is a necessary coolant in fuel for fast reactors and the like. Sodium decontamination work and decontamination work after radioactive contamination can be easily performed.

本発明の実施例に係るラッパ管の一部を断面にした正面図である。It is the front view which made a section of a trumpet pipe concerning the example of the present invention a section. そのラッパ管の左側面図である。It is a left view of the trumpet tube. 継ぎ手管体の一部を断面にした正面図である。It is the front view which made a part of joint pipe a section. その継ぎ手管体の左側面図である。It is a left view of the joint pipe body. 溶接して一体化したラッパ管と継ぎ手管体の接合体の一部を断面にした正面図である。It is the front view which made a cross section the part of the joined body of the trumpet pipe and the joint pipe body integrated by welding. その接合体の左側面図である。It is a left view of the joined body. ラッパ管と継ぎ手管体の溶接部付近の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view near the welding part of a trumpet pipe and a joint pipe body. 芯出し筒部を切削除去した後の接合体の一部を断面にした正面図である。It is the front view which made a cross section a part of joined body after cutting and removing the centering cylinder part. その接合体の左側面図である。It is a left view of the joined body. 溶接後のラッパ管と継ぎ手管体の接合体の曲がりを測定した結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of having measured the bending of the joined body of the trumpet pipe and a joint pipe body after welding. その接合体の曲がりを測定する装置とその測定方法を説明するための正面図である。It is a front view for demonstrating the apparatus which measures the bending of the conjugate | zygote, and its measuring method. その測定装置と測定方法を説明するための側面図である。It is a side view for demonstrating the measuring apparatus and the measuring method. その接合体の曲がりの決め方を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating how to determine the curvature of the joined body. 本発明の実施例に係る高速炉用燃料集合体の分解断面図である。1 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a fast reactor fuel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. その高速炉用燃料集合体の接合手順を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the joining procedure of the fuel assembly for fast reactors. 本発明の第1変形例に係る継ぎ手管体の一部を断面にした正面図である。It is the front view which made a part of joint pipe concerning the 1st modification of the present invention a section. その継ぎ手管体の左側面図である。It is a left view of the joint pipe body. 本発明の第2変形例に係るラッパ管と継ぎ手管体の接合体における溶接前後の状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state before and behind welding in the joining body of the trumpet pipe and joint pipe body which concerns on the 2nd modification of this invention. 従来提案されたラッパ管の上部と継ぎ手部材とハンドリングヘッドの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the upper part of a trumpet pipe proposed conventionally, a joint member, and a handling head. そのラッパ管の上部と継ぎ手部材とハンドリングヘッドの接合構造を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the joining structure of the upper part of the trumpet pipe, a joint member, and a handling head.

本発明は前述したような構成を有し、継ぎ手部材(継ぎ手管体)にラッパ管との嵌め合い構造(芯出し筒部)を持たせ、ラッパ管と継ぎ手部材との溶接後に嵌め合い構造部分を除去することで、継ぎ手部材がラッパ管と同一断面寸法となり、寸法精度の高い高速炉用ラッパ管を得ることができる。   The present invention has the configuration as described above, and the fitting member (joint tube body) has a fitting structure (centering tube portion) with the trumpet tube, and the fitting structure portion after welding of the trumpet tube and the fitting member. As a result, the joint member has the same cross-sectional dimension as the trumpet tube, and a fast reactor trumpet tube with high dimensional accuracy can be obtained.

具体的には、継ぎ手部材に、ラッパ管と同一の寸法部分を有する後述の側筒部の部分と、ラッパ管を嵌め合わせるための後述の突き当て面と芯出し筒部で構成される段差部を有する部分とを設ける。この段差部の外側対面寸法は、ラッパ管の内側対面寸法に合わせている。   Specifically, a stepped portion composed of a later-described side tube portion having the same size portion as the trumpet tube and a later-described abutting surface and a centering tube portion for fitting the trumpet tube to the joint member. The part which has is provided. The outside facing dimension of the step portion is matched to the inside facing dimension of the trumpet tube.

ラッパ管と継ぎ手部材の接合は、継ぎ手部材の段差部にラッパ管を嵌め合わせて、ラッパ管と継ぎ手部材の中心を一致させた後に、電子ビーム溶接やTIG溶接などの適宜な方法で溶接する。
ラッパ管と継ぎ手部材の接合後、突き出した継ぎ手部材の段差部を、切削加工などの適宜な方法で削除する。
溶接によって生じるδフェライト組織は、切削加工の前後のいずれかで熱処理することにより消滅させる。
For joining the trumpet tube and the joint member, the trumpet tube is fitted to the step portion of the joint member, the centers of the trumpet tube and the joint member are matched, and then welding is performed by an appropriate method such as electron beam welding or TIG welding.
After joining the trumpet tube and the joint member, the protruding stepped portion of the joint member is deleted by an appropriate method such as cutting.
The δ ferrite structure generated by welding is extinguished by heat treatment either before or after cutting.

これにより、ラッパ管とハンドリングヘッドあるいはラッパ管とエントランスノズルとの溶接はオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼同士の溶接となり、従来の溶接法で溶接できる。   As a result, the welding between the trumpet tube and the handling head or between the trumpet tube and the entrance nozzle is austenitic stainless steel, which can be welded by a conventional welding method.

次に本発明の実施例に係る高速炉用ラッパ管を図面とともに説明する。
図1は一部を断面にしたラッパ管の正面図、図2はそのラッパ管の左側面図、図3は一部を断面にした継ぎ手管体の正面図、図4はその継ぎ手管体の左側面図、図5は溶接して一体化したラッパ管と継ぎ手管体の接合体の一部を断面にした正面図、図6はその接合体の左側面図、図7はラッパ管と継ぎ手管体の溶接部付近の拡大断面図、図8は溶接後に内側に突出している芯出し筒部を切削除去した後の接合体の一部を断面にした正面図、図9はその接合体の左側面図である。
Next, a fast reactor trumpet tube according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a trumpet pipe having a part in cross section, FIG. 2 is a left side view of the trumpet pipe, FIG. 3 is a front view of a joint pipe having a part in cross section, and FIG. Left side view, FIG. 5 is a front view in which a part of the joint of the trumpet pipe and the joint pipe body integrated by welding is cut, FIG. 6 is a left side view of the joint body, and FIG. 7 is the trumpet pipe and the joint. FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the welded portion of the tube, FIG. 8 is a front view of a cross-section of a part of the joined body after cutting and removing the centering tube portion protruding inward after welding, and FIG. It is a left side view.

図1ならびに図2に示すようにラッパ管1は六角管形状の管体からなり、両端に開口端部2a,2bを有し、ラッパ管1は引き抜き加工によって製作される。本実施例では、ラッパ管1の外側対面距離は約80mm、径方向の肉厚t1は約2mmである。
ラッパ管1には、耐スエリング性を向上するためにフェライト系ステンレス鋼が用いられ、本実施例では下記の化学成分を有するフェライト/マルテンサイト鋼を使用している。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the trumpet tube 1 is formed of a hexagonal tube, and has open end portions 2a and 2b at both ends. The trumpet tube 1 is manufactured by drawing. In this embodiment, the outer facing distance of the trumpet tube 1 is about 80 mm, and the radial thickness t1 is about 2 mm.
For the trumpet tube 1, ferritic stainless steel is used in order to improve swelling resistance. In this embodiment, ferritic / martensitic steel having the following chemical components is used.

C:0.09〜0.15(重量%)、
Cr:10.0〜12.0(重量%)、
Si:≦0.10(重量%)、
Mo:0.30〜0.70(重量%)、
Mn:0.40〜0.80(重量%)、
W:1.70〜2.30(重量%)、
P:≦0.030(重量%)、
V:0.15〜0.25(重量%)、
S:≦0.030(重量%)、
Nb:0.020〜0.080(重量%)、
Ni:0.20〜0.60(重量%)、
N:0.030〜0.070(重量%)、
残部:Feおよび不可避不純物。
C: 0.09 to 0.15 (% by weight)
Cr: 10.0 to 12.0 (% by weight)
Si: ≦ 0.10 (% by weight),
Mo: 0.30 to 0.70 (% by weight),
Mn: 0.40 to 0.80 (% by weight),
W: 1.70-2.30 (wt%),
P: ≦ 0.030 (% by weight)
V: 0.15-0.25 (% by weight),
S: ≦ 0.030 (% by weight),
Nb: 0.020 to 0.080 (wt%),
Ni: 0.20 to 0.60 (% by weight),
N: 0.030 to 0.070 (% by weight)
The remainder: Fe and inevitable impurities.

このラッパ管1の両側の開口端部2aあるいは2bに、継ぎ手管体3が溶接される。この継ぎ手管体3もラッパ管1と同じように外形が六角形をした側筒部4を有し、その側筒部4の一方の開口端部には、ラッパ管1の開口端面5(図1参照)が当接する突き当て面6と芯出し筒部7が、継ぎ手管体3の径方向に沿った厚さ方向に隣接して設けられている。   The joint pipe 3 is welded to the open ends 2a or 2b on both sides of the trumpet 1. The joint pipe body 3 also has a side tube portion 4 having a hexagonal outer shape as in the case of the trumpet tube 1, and an open end surface 5 (see FIG. 1 and the abutting surface 6 and the centering tube portion 7 are provided adjacent to each other in the thickness direction along the radial direction of the joint tube body 3.

本実施例の場合は図3に示すように、芯出し筒部7は突き当て面6の径方向内側に設けられており、突き当て面6と芯出し筒部7外周面との間にラッパ管1の肉厚t1と略同寸の段差部8が形成されている。   In the case of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the centering cylinder portion 7 is provided on the radially inner side of the abutting surface 6, and a wrapper is provided between the abutting surface 6 and the outer peripheral surface of the centering cylinder portion 7. A step 8 having substantially the same size as the wall thickness t1 of the tube 1 is formed.

図5に示すように芯出し筒部7はラッパ管1の軸方向に延びており、芯出し筒部7の径方向の肉厚t2はラッパ管1の径方向の肉厚t1よりも厚く設定されて(本実施例の場合、4〜5mm)、芯出し筒部7にラッパ管1を嵌合した際にラッパ管1を確実に保持できる機械的強度を有している。   As shown in FIG. 5, the centering tube portion 7 extends in the axial direction of the trumpet tube 1, and the radial thickness t <b> 2 of the centering tube portion 7 is set larger than the radial thickness t <b> 1 of the trumpet tube 1. (In the case of this embodiment, 4 to 5 mm), the trumpet tube 1 has a mechanical strength that can be securely held when the trumpet tube 1 is fitted to the centering tube portion 7.

また、芯出し筒部7の外周の形状ならびに外寸は、ラッパ管1の内周の形状ならびに内寸と略同じに設定されている。さらに、前記突き当て面6と芯出し筒部7の外周面との直角度は、精度よく確保されている。
継ぎ手管体3は後述するハンドリングヘッド14やエントランスノズル15(ともに図14参照)と同じオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼(例えばSUS316)から構成されている。
Further, the outer peripheral shape and the outer dimension of the centering tube portion 7 are set to be substantially the same as the inner peripheral shape and the inner dimension of the trumpet tube 1. Further, the perpendicularity between the abutting surface 6 and the outer peripheral surface of the centering tube portion 7 is ensured with high accuracy.
The joint pipe body 3 is made of the same austenitic stainless steel (for example, SUS316) as a handling head 14 and an entrance nozzle 15 (both see FIG. 14) described later.

図5に示すように、ラッパ管1の一方の開口端部2aを芯出し筒部7に外嵌する。この嵌合をスムーズに行なうため、芯出し筒部7のラッパ管側の先端部外周に丸味あるいはテーパ状のラッパ管嵌合案内部9が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 5, one open end 2 a of the trumpet tube 1 is fitted on the centering tube portion 7. In order to perform this fitting smoothly, a round or tapered trumpet tube fitting guide portion 9 is provided on the outer periphery of the tip portion of the centering tube portion 7 on the trumpet tube side.

このようにしてラッパ管1を芯出し筒部7に嵌合することにより、ラッパ管1の開口端面5が継ぎ手管体3の突き当て面6に当接して、継ぎ手管体3に対してラッパ管1が傾くことなく、ラッパ管1が芯出し筒部7により確実に同一方向に保持されて、ラッパ管1と継ぎ手管体3の中心軸が合致する。   By fitting the trumpet tube 1 to the centering tube portion 7 in this manner, the open end surface 5 of the trumpet tube 1 abuts against the abutting surface 6 of the joint tube body 3, and the trumpet tube 1 is in contact with the joint tube body 3. The tube 1 is not tilted, and the trumpet tube 1 is securely held in the same direction by the centering tube portion 7 so that the center axes of the trumpet tube 1 and the joint tube 3 are aligned.

この状態でラッパ管1の開口端面5と継ぎ手管体3の突き当て面6との接合部が溶接10される。この溶接10には、例えば電子ビーム溶接あるいはタングステン−不活性ガス溶接(TIG溶接)などが適用される。この溶接10は、ラッパ管1と継ぎ手管体3の接合体を回転しながら、ラッパ管1と継ぎ手管体3の接合部全周にわたって施される。   In this state, the joint 10 between the opening end face 5 of the trumpet pipe 1 and the abutting face 6 of the joint pipe body 3 is welded 10. For example, electron beam welding or tungsten-inert gas welding (TIG welding) is applied to the welding 10. The weld 10 is applied over the entire circumference of the joint portion between the trumpet pipe 1 and the joint pipe body 3 while rotating the joint body between the trumpet pipe 1 and the joint pipe body 3.

図7は、ラッパ管1と継ぎ手管体3の溶接部付近の拡大断面図である。この図は溶接部の拡大写真を線図化したものであり、この図から明らかなように、溶接10による溶け込みはラッパ管1、継ぎ手管体3の外表面から芯出し筒部7の所まで達しており、アンダーカットや溶け込み不良というような問題は生じていない。   FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the welded portion between the trumpet pipe 1 and the joint pipe body 3. This figure is a diagram of an enlarged photograph of the welded portion. As is apparent from this figure, the penetration by welding 10 extends from the outer surface of the trumpet tube 1 and the joint tube 3 to the centering tube portion 7. Therefore, there are no problems such as undercut and poor penetration.

ラッパ管1と継ぎ手管体3を溶接した状態では図5に示すように、継ぎ手管体3内において芯出し筒部7が内側に突き出た状態になっているから、図7において一点鎖線で示す切削線11の所まで、切削加工により芯出し筒部7を除去する。この切削加工後の状態が図8ならびに図9に示されており、ラッパ管1と継ぎ手管体3の内面が面一になっている。
本実施例では芯出し筒部7を除去したが、芯出し筒部7が邪魔にならないのであれば、そのまま芯出し筒部7を残しておいても構わない。
In the state in which the trumpet tube 1 and the joint tube 3 are welded, as shown in FIG. 5, the centering tube portion 7 protrudes inward in the joint tube 3 and is shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. The centering tube portion 7 is removed to the position of the cutting line 11 by cutting. FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 show the state after the cutting process, and the inner surfaces of the trumpet pipe 1 and the joint pipe body 3 are flush with each other.
In this embodiment, the centering tube portion 7 is removed, but if the centering tube portion 7 does not get in the way, the centering tube portion 7 may be left as it is.

前述の異材溶接10によって生じるδフェライト組織は、切削加工の前後の何れかで熱処理することにより消滅することができる。熱処理としては、溶接部を1050℃で10分間以上焼ならしを行なえば、溶接部近傍に生じたδフェライト組織がほぼ完全に消失することが、実験で確認されている。   The δ ferrite structure generated by the dissimilar material welding 10 can be eliminated by heat treatment before or after cutting. As a heat treatment, it has been experimentally confirmed that if the welded portion is normalized at 1050 ° C. for 10 minutes or more, the δ ferrite structure generated in the vicinity of the welded portion disappears almost completely.

図10は、溶接後のラッパ管1と継ぎ手管体3の接合体の曲がりを測定した結果を示す図であり、図中の一般的な技術による方法とは、芯出し筒部7の無い単なる六角管形状をした継ぎ手管体とラッパ管を突き合わせ溶接した従来の方法である。   FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the result of measuring the bending of the joined joint of the trumpet pipe 1 and the joint pipe body 3 after welding. The general technique in FIG. This is a conventional method in which a joint pipe having a hexagonal pipe shape and a trumpet pipe are butt welded.

図11ならびに図12は、前記接合体の曲がりを測定する装置とその測定方法を説明するための正面図ならびに側面図である。
図11に示している点(1)〜(8)は、接合体上の測定点を示しており、点(6)と点(7)はラッパ管1と継ぎ手管体3の溶接部の両サイドの位置で、溶接ビートの中央から5mm離れた位置である。
11 and 12 are a front view and a side view for explaining an apparatus for measuring the bending of the joined body and a measuring method thereof.
The points (1) to (8) shown in FIG. 11 indicate the measurement points on the joined body, and the points (6) and (7) are both the welded portions of the trumpet pipe 1 and the joint pipe body 3. It is a position 5 mm away from the center of the welding beat at the side position.

次に曲がりの測定方法について説明する。
1.ラッパ管1と継ぎ手管体3の接合体を基台12上に水平に載せる。
2.図12に示すようにリニアゲージ13を測定アーム14に取り付け、リニアゲージ13を接合体の上側の面(図では六角面1)の略中央の位置に接触させる。測定点(1)を「0」(基準点)とする。
3.リニアゲージ13を接合体の軸方向に沿って移動して、点(2)〜(8)の位置を測定する。
Next, a bending measuring method will be described.
1. A joined body of the trumpet pipe 1 and the joint pipe body 3 is placed horizontally on the base 12.
2. As shown in FIG. 12, the linear gauge 13 is attached to the measurement arm 14, and the linear gauge 13 is brought into contact with a substantially central position of the upper surface (hexagonal surface 1 in the figure) of the joined body. The measurement point (1) is “0” (reference point).
3. The linear gauge 13 is moved along the axial direction of the joined body, and the positions of the points (2) to (8) are measured.

4.各(1)〜(8)の測定点を図13のようにプロットして、点(1)と点(8)を直線で結ぶ。 4). The measurement points (1) to (8) are plotted as shown in FIG. 13, and the points (1) and (8) are connected by a straight line.

5.その直線から各(2)〜(7)の測定点までの幅のうち最大幅をその面の曲がりとする。図13の例では、点(4)が前記直線から最も離れているから、点(4)の値がその面の曲がり寸法となる。 5. Of the widths from the straight line to the measurement points (2) to (7), the maximum width is the curvature of the surface. In the example of FIG. 13, since the point (4) is farthest from the straight line, the value of the point (4) is the curvature dimension of the surface.

6.前記1〜5の測定方法で接合体の6面を順次測定して、各面からの曲がり寸法の最大値を当該接合体の曲がり寸法とする。図10の本発明による方法では、六角面3の値0.09mmが最大値であるから、その値が接合体の曲がり寸法となる。 6). The six surfaces of the joined body are sequentially measured by the measurement methods 1 to 5 described above, and the maximum value of the bending dimension from each surface is taken as the bending dimension of the joined body. In the method according to the present invention shown in FIG. 10, since the value 0.09 mm of the hexagonal surface 3 is the maximum value, the value becomes the bending dimension of the joined body.

図10の測定結果から明らかなように、一般的な技術による従来の方法であれば接合体の曲がり寸法は0.17mm(六角面2)であるのに対して、本発明による方法であれば接合体の曲がり寸法は0.09mm(六角面3)であり、接合体の曲がり寸法を従来よりも約47%低減することができた。また平均値で見ると、一般的な技術による方法であれば接合体の平均曲がり寸法は0.11mmであるのに対して、本発明による方法であれば接合体の平均曲がり寸法は0.06mmであり、接合体の平均曲がり寸法を従来よりも約45%低減することができた。   As is apparent from the measurement results of FIG. 10, the bent dimension of the joined body is 0.17 mm (hexagonal surface 2) in the conventional method according to the general technique, whereas the method according to the present invention is used. The bending dimension of the joined body was 0.09 mm (hexagonal surface 3), and the bending dimension of the joined body could be reduced by about 47% compared to the conventional art. Further, when viewed from the average value, the average bending dimension of the joined body is 0.11 mm in the case of a method according to a general technique, whereas the average bending dimension of the joined body is 0.06 mm in the case of the method according to the present invention. Thus, the average bending dimension of the joined body could be reduced by about 45% compared to the conventional case.

このように接合体の曲がりが少ないということは、接合体の真直度が高いということであり、燃料被覆管の装荷などに支障をきたすことがなく、さらに、接合体の溶接不良あるいは破壊の起点が殆ど無いことを意味しており、信頼性の高い高速炉用ラッパ管である。   This low bending of the joined body means that the joined body has a high straightness, so that it does not hinder the loading of the fuel cladding tube, etc., and further, it is the starting point of poor welding or destruction of the joined body. It means that there is almost no, and it is a highly reliable fast reactor trumpet tube.

図14に示すように、ラッパ管1の両端部にオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼(例えばSUS316)製の継ぎ手管体3aと継ぎ手管体3bが溶接される。そして継ぎ手管体3aには同じオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼(例えばSUS316)からなるハンドリングヘッド14が溶接され、継ぎ手管体3bには同じオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼(例えばSUS316)からなるエントランスノズル15が溶接されて、高速炉用燃料集合体を構成する。   As shown in FIG. 14, the joint tube 3 a and the joint tube 3 b made of austenitic stainless steel (for example, SUS316) are welded to both ends of the trumpet tube 1. A handling head 14 made of the same austenitic stainless steel (for example, SUS316) is welded to the joint pipe body 3a, and an entrance nozzle 15 made of the same austenitic stainless steel (for example, SUS316) is welded to the joint pipe body 3b. A fuel assembly for a fast reactor is formed.

継ぎ手管体3aとハンドリングヘッド14ならびに継ぎ手管体3bとエントランスノズル15はともに同材質で構成されているから、溶接部付近にδフェライト組織が生成することはなく、電子ビーム溶接やTIG溶接などの適宜な方法で溶接することができる。   Since the joint pipe body 3a and the handling head 14 and the joint pipe body 3b and the entrance nozzle 15 are both made of the same material, no δ ferrite structure is generated in the vicinity of the welded portion, such as electron beam welding or TIG welding. It can weld by an appropriate method.

図15は、本発明の実施例に係る高速炉用燃料集合体の接合手順をまとめたフローチャートである。   FIG. 15 is a flowchart summarizing the procedure for joining the fuel assemblies for a fast reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention.

S1:継ぎ手管体3の開口端部に、突き当て面6と芯出し筒部7を形成する。
S2:ラッパ管1の両側開口端部を、それぞれ継ぎ手管体3の芯出し筒部7に嵌合して、ラッパ管1の開口端面5を継ぎ手管体3の突き当て面6に当接する。
S3:ラッパ管1の開口端面5と継ぎ手管体3の突き当て面6を溶接する。
S4:継ぎ手管体3の芯出し筒部7を切削除去する。
S5:ラッパ管1と継ぎ手管体3の接合体を熱処理する。
S6:一方の継ぎ手管体3aにハンドリングヘッド14を溶接し、他方の継ぎ手管体3bにエントランスノズル15を溶接する。
S1: The abutting surface 6 and the centering tube portion 7 are formed at the opening end of the joint tube 3.
S2: The open end portions on both sides of the trumpet tube 1 are fitted into the centering tube portions 7 of the joint tube body 3, and the open end surface 5 of the trumpet tube 1 is brought into contact with the abutting surface 6 of the joint tube body 3.
S3: The opening end face 5 of the trumpet pipe 1 and the abutting face 6 of the joint pipe body 3 are welded.
S4: The centering tube portion 7 of the joint tube 3 is removed by cutting.
S5: The joined body of the trumpet pipe 1 and the joint pipe body 3 is heat-treated.
S6: The handling head 14 is welded to one joint pipe body 3a, and the entrance nozzle 15 is welded to the other joint pipe body 3b.

なお、芯出し筒部7が邪魔にならないのであれば、芯出し筒部7の切削除去工程(S4)は不要である。また、S5の接合体の熱処理工程を、S3の溶接工程とS4の芯出し筒部7の切削工程との間に入れることも可能である。   In addition, if the centering cylinder part 7 does not get in the way, the cutting removal process (S4) of the centering cylinder part 7 is unnecessary. Moreover, it is also possible to put the heat treatment process of the joined body of S5 between the welding process of S3 and the cutting process of the centering tube portion 7 of S4.

図16ならびに図17は本発明の第1変形例に係る継ぎ手管体3を示す図で、図16はその継ぎ手管体3の一部を断面にした正面図、図17はその継ぎ手管体3の左側面図である。この変形例において図3ならびに図4に示す継ぎ手管体3と相違する点は、芯出し筒部7の内周の形状が円形になっている点である。   16 and 17 are views showing the joint pipe body 3 according to the first modification of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a front view of a part of the joint pipe body 3, and FIG. FIG. In this modified example, the difference from the joint tube 3 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is that the shape of the inner periphery of the centering tube portion 7 is circular.

ただ、芯出し筒部7の内周を円形にすると、芯出し筒部7の肉厚t2が薄い部分と厚い部分が交互にでき、芯出し筒部7を切削する場合には肉厚の変化により切削がしずらいという難点がある。その点図3ならびに図4に示す継ぎ手管体3のように、芯出し筒部7の内周の形状が継ぎ手管体3の外形と同じ多角形をしており、芯出し筒部7の肉厚t2が各辺でほぼ等しいと、芯出し筒部7の切削工程が容易である。   However, if the inner circumference of the centering tube portion 7 is made circular, the thin portion t2 and the thick portion of the centering tube portion 7 can be alternately formed, and when the centering tube portion 7 is cut, the thickness changes. Therefore, there is a difficulty that cutting is difficult. 3 and 4, the inner peripheral shape of the centering tube portion 7 is the same polygon as the outer shape of the joint tube portion 3, and the center tube portion 7 When the thickness t2 is substantially equal on each side, the cutting process of the centering tube portion 7 is easy.

図18は本発明の第2変形例に係るラッパ管1と継ぎ手管体3の接合体における溶接前後の状態を示す図で、同図(a)は溶接前後の状態を示す要部断面図、同図(b)は溶接後の状態を示す要部断面図である。   FIG. 18 is a view showing a state before and after welding in the joint of the trumpet pipe 1 and the joint pipe body 3 according to the second modified example of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the state after welding.

この変形例において図5ならびに図8に示す前記実施例と相違する点は、図18(a)に示すように芯出し筒部7が突き付き当て面6の径方向外側に設けられている点である。従ってこの変形例の場合、芯出し筒部7の内周の形状ならびに寸法が、ラッパ管1の外周の形状ならびに寸法と略同じになっている。   5 and FIG. 8 is different from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 8 in that the centering cylinder portion 7 is provided on the outside in the radial direction of the abutting surface 6 as shown in FIG. It is. Therefore, in the case of this modification, the shape and size of the inner periphery of the centering tube portion 7 are substantially the same as the shape and size of the outer periphery of the trumpet tube 1.

図18(a)に示すように、ラッパ管1の開口端部2aを芯出し筒部7の内側に嵌入して、ラッパ管1の開口端面5を継ぎ手管体3の突き当て面6に当接し、ラッパ管1の位置決めを行ない、開口端面5と突き当て面6の接合部を全周にわたって溶接10をする。   As shown in FIG. 18 (a), the opening end 2 a of the trumpet tube 1 is fitted inside the centering tube portion 7, and the opening end surface 5 of the trumpet tube 1 is brought into contact with the abutting surface 6 of the joint tube body 3. The trumpet tube 1 is positioned, and the welded portion 10 is welded over the entire circumference of the joint between the opening end surface 5 and the abutting surface 6.

その後図18(b)に示すように、継ぎ手管体3の芯出し筒部7を研削除去して、ラッパ管1の外周面と継ぎ手管体3の外周面を面一とする。この変形例の場合、継ぎ手管体3の芯出し筒部7が外側に露呈しているから研削作業が簡単である。その際、ラッパ管部分で芯出しをした状態で研磨できるため、接合体の曲がり量をより低減する効果がある。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 18B, the centering tube portion 7 of the joint tube 3 is ground and removed so that the outer peripheral surface of the trumpet tube 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the joint tube 3 are flush with each other. In the case of this modification, since the centering tube portion 7 of the joint tube 3 is exposed to the outside, the grinding operation is simple. In that case, since it can grind | polish in the state centered by the trumpet pipe part, there exists an effect which reduces the bending amount of a joined body more.

1:ラッパ管、
2a,2b:開口端部、
3,3a,3b:継ぎ手管体、
4:側筒部、
5:開口端面、
6:突き当て面、
7:芯出し筒部、
8:段差部、
9:ラッパ管嵌合案内部、
10:溶接、
11:切削線、
14:ハンドリングヘッド、
15:エントランスノズル、
t1:ラッパ管の肉厚、
t2:芯出し筒部の肉厚。
1: trumpet tube,
2a, 2b: open ends,
3, 3a, 3b: joint pipe,
4: Side tube,
5: Open end face,
6: Abutting surface,
7: Centering tube,
8: Stepped part,
9: Trumpet pipe fitting guide,
10: welding,
11: Cutting line,
14: Handling head,
15: Entrance nozzle,
t1: Wall thickness of the trumpet tube,
t2: Thickness of the centering tube part.

Claims (7)

ラッパ管の開口端部に継ぎ手管体の開口端部を溶接して一体化する高速炉用ラッパ管において、
前記ラッパ管は、六角形の外形を成すと共にフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成され、
前記継ぎ手管体は、前記ラッパ管と同じ六角形の外形を成し、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼から構成されると共に、その開口端部に前記ラッパ管の開口端面が当接する突き当て面、及び当該突き当て面から連続して前記ラッパ管の軸方向に延びる芯出し筒部を有し、
前記ラッパ管の開口端部を前記継ぎ手管体の芯出し筒部に沿って嵌合し、前記ラッパ管の開口端面を前記継ぎ手管体の突き当て面に当接した状態で、前記ラッパ管の開口端面と前記継ぎ手管体の突き当て面を溶接したことを特徴とする高速炉用ラッパ管。
In the fast reactor trumpet tube that welds and integrates the open end of the joint tube to the open end of the trumpet tube,
The trumpet tube has a hexagonal outer shape and is composed of ferritic stainless steel,
The joint pipe has the same hexagonal outer shape as the trumpet pipe and is made of austenitic stainless steel. The abutting surface with which the opening end surface of the trumpet pipe abuts the opening end thereof, and A centering tube portion extending in the axial direction of the trumpet tube continuously from the contact surface;
The open end of the wrapper tube fitted along the centering cylinder portion of the joint tube, the open end of the wrapper tube abutting surface of the joint tube while abutting, of the wrapper tube fast reactor for trumpet, characterized in that the open end faces and welding the abutting surfaces of the joint tube.
請求項1に記載の高速炉用ラッパ管において、
前記継ぎ手管体の芯出し筒部の管体径方向の肉厚t2が、前記ラッパ管の管体径方向の肉厚t1よりも厚い(t2>t1)ことを特徴とする高速炉用ラッパ管。
In the fast reactor trumpet tube according to claim 1,
A fast tube tube for a fast reactor, wherein the tube tube radial thickness t2 of the joint tube is thicker than the tube tube radial wall thickness t1 (t2> t1). .
請求項1または2に記載の高速炉用ラッパ管において、
前記芯出し筒部が当該継ぎ手管体の径方向内側に形成され、前記ラッパ管の開口端部が前記芯出し筒部の径方向外側から嵌合することを特徴とする高速炉用ラッパ管。
The fast reactor trumpet tube according to claim 1 or 2,
The fast reactor trumpet tube, wherein the centering tube portion is formed on a radially inner side of the joint tube body, and an open end portion of the trumpet tube is fitted from a radially outer side of the centering tube portion.
請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の高速炉用ラッパ管において、
前記芯出し筒部の前記ラッパ管側の先端部外周にラッパ管嵌合案内部が設けられていることを特徴とする高速炉用ラッパ管。
In the fast reactor trumpet tube according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A fast tube reactor tube, wherein a trumpet tube fitting guide portion is provided on an outer periphery of a tip portion of the centering tube portion on the wrapper tube side.
請求項3に記載の高速炉用ラッパ管において、
前記芯出し筒部の内周の形状が当該継ぎ手管体の外形と相似する六角形をしており、前記芯出し筒部の管体径方向の肉厚t2が各辺でほぼ等しいことを特徴とする高速炉用ラッパ管。
In the fast reactor trumpet tube according to claim 3,
Has a hexagonal inner peripheral shape of the centering cylinder unit is similar to the outer shape of the joint tube, characterized in that the thickness t2 of the tubular body radially of the centering cylinder portion is approximately equal on each side A fast tube for fast reactor.
六角形の外形を成すと共にフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成されるラッパ管と、前記ラッパ管と同じ六角形の外形を成し、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼から構成されると共に、一端である開口端部に前記ラッパ管の開口端面が当接する突き当て面、及び当該突き当て面から連続して前記ラッパ管の軸方向に延びる芯出し筒部を有する継ぎ手管体と、を溶接して一体化する高速炉用ラッパ管の接合方法であって、
前記ラッパ管の開口端部を前記継ぎ手管体の芯出し筒部に沿って嵌合して、前記ラッパ管の開口端面を前記継ぎ手管体の突き当て面に当接する第1工程と、
前記第1工程の後に行われ、前記ラッパ管の開口端面と前記継ぎ手管体の突き当て面を溶接する第2工程と、
前記第2工程の後に行われ、前記ラッパ管と前記継ぎ手管体の接合体を熱処理する第3工程と、を含むことを特徴とする高速炉用ラッパ管の接合方法。
A trumpet tube having a hexagonal outer shape and made of ferritic stainless steel, and a hexagonal outer shape that is the same as the trumpet tube, made of austenitic stainless steel, and at the opening end that is one end For fast reactors, in which the abutting surface with which the opening end surface of the trumpet tube abuts and the joint pipe body having a centering tube portion extending in the axial direction of the trumpet tube continuously from the abutting surface are welded and integrated. A method for joining trumpet pipes,
A first step of abutting the open end of the wrapper tube fitted along the centering cylinder portion of the joint tube, the open end of the wrapper tube abutting surface of the joint tube,
Is performed after the first step, a second step of welding the abutting surface of the joint pipe body and the opening end face of said wrapper tube,
The performed after the second step, the bonding method of the fast reactor for trumpet, characterized in that it comprises a third step of heat treating the assembly of the joint tube body and the wrapper tube.
請求項6に記載の高速炉用ラッパ管の接合方法において、
前記第2工程以降に、前記芯出し筒部を除去する第4工程さらに含むことを特徴とする高速炉用ラッパ管の接合方法。
In the joining method of the fast reactor trumpet tube according to claim 6 ,
A fast reactor trumpet joining method further comprising a fourth step of removing the centering tube portion after the second step .
JP2011266017A 2011-12-05 2011-12-05 Fast reactor trumpet tube and its joining method Expired - Fee Related JP5833904B2 (en)

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