JP5832559B2 - exvivoにおける加速された抗体進化による抗FN14モノクローナル抗体の生成 - Google Patents
exvivoにおける加速された抗体進化による抗FN14モノクローナル抗体の生成 Download PDFInfo
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- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- CNHYKKNIIGEXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiolan-2-imine Chemical compound N=C1CCCS1 CNHYKKNIIGEXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003734 thymidylate synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940034208 thyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003151 transfection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LZAJKCZTKKKZNT-PMNGPLLRSA-N trichothecene Chemical compound C12([C@@]3(CC[C@H]2OC2C=C(CCC23C)C)C)CO1 LZAJKCZTKKKZNT-PMNGPLLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013292 trichothecene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007089 vaccinia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2878—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the NGF-receptor/TNF-receptor superfamily, e.g. CD27, CD30, CD40, CD95
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/10—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by their source of isolation or production
- C07K2317/14—Specific host cells or culture conditions, e.g. components, pH or temperature
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/23—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin from birds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
- C07K2317/732—Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity [ADCC]
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- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
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- C07K2317/75—Agonist effect on antigen
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- C07K2317/77—Internalization into the cell
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- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/92—Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/55—Fusion polypeptide containing a fusion with a toxin, e.g. diphteria toxin
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
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Description
本出願と関連する配列表は、紙原稿ではなく、テキスト形式で提供され、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。配列表を含むテキストファイルの名称は、980087_403PC_SEQUENCE_LISTING.txtである。このテキストファイルは、約68KBであり、2012年3月9日に作成され、EFS−Webを介して電子的に提出される。
本発明は一般に、抗FN14抗体に関する。特に、本明細書で記載される抗FN14抗体は、FN14の発現と関連する多様ながんおよび炎症性疾患などの疾患の処置に有用である。
したがって、本発明は、以下の項目を提供する:
(項目1)
(a)配列番号79、92、および93のそれぞれに示されるVHCDR1、VHCDR2、およびVHCDR3のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域と、
(b)配列番号86、39、および94のそれぞれに示されるVLCDR1、VLCDR2、およびVLCDR3のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域と
を含む、ヒトFN14に結合する単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目2)
上記(a)にしたがう重鎖可変領域の上記VHCDR2が、配列番号82を含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目3)
上記(a)にしたがう重鎖可変領域の上記VHCDR3が、配列番号84を含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目4)
上記(a)にしたがう重鎖可変領域の上記VHCDR2が、配列番号81を含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目5)
上記(a)にしたがう重鎖可変領域の上記VHCDR3が、配列番号83を含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目6)
上記(a)にしたがう重鎖可変領域の上記VHCDR3が、配列番号76を含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目7)
上記(b)にしたがう軽鎖可変領域の上記VLCDR3が、配列番号41を含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目8)
上記(b)にしたがう軽鎖可変領域の上記VLCDR3が、配列番号36を含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目9)
上記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号67に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目10)
上記軽鎖可変領域が、配列番号25に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目11)
上記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号66に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目12)
ヒト化されている、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目13)
上記軽鎖可変領域が、配列番号91に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目12に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目14)
上記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号90に示されるアミノ酸を含む、項目12に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目15)
単鎖抗体、ScFv、ヒンジ領域を欠く一価抗体、およびミニボディーからなる群より選択される、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目16)
Fab、Fab’断片、F(ab’) 2 断片、および完全抗体からなる群より選択される、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目17)
薬物または毒素とコンジュゲートしている、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目18)
ヒトIgGのFcドメインを含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体。
(項目19)
上記ヒトIgGのFcドメインが修飾されていない抗体と比較してADCC活性を増強させているように、上記ヒトIgGのFcドメインが修飾されている、項目18に記載の単離抗体。
(項目20)
配列番号67、66、または65に示されるアミノ酸配列のうちのいずれか1つを含む重鎖可変領域を含む、ヒトFN14に結合する単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目21)
上記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号67に示されるアミノ酸配列を含み、上記抗体が、配列番号25に示されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域をさらに含む、項目20に記載の単離抗体。
(項目22)
上記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号66に示されるアミノ酸配列を含み、上記抗体が、配列番号24に示されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域をさらに含む、項目20に記載の単離抗体。
(項目23)
上記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号65に示されるアミノ酸配列を含み、上記抗体が、配列番号23に示されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域をさらに含む、項目20に記載の単離抗体。
(項目24)
単鎖抗体、ScFv、ヒンジ領域を欠く一価抗体、およびミニボディーからなる群より選択される、項目20に記載の単離抗体。
(項目25)
Fab、Fab’断片、F(ab’) 2 断片、および完全抗体からなる群より選択される、項目20に記載の単離抗体。
(項目26)
薬物または毒素とコンジュゲートしている、項目20に記載の単離抗体。
(項目27)
ヒトIgGのFcドメインを含む、項目20に記載の単離抗体。
(項目28)
上記ヒトIgGのFcドメインが修飾されていない抗体と比較してADCC活性を増強させているように、上記ヒトIgGのFcドメインが修飾されている、項目27に記載の単離抗体。
(項目29)
配列番号25、24、または23に示されるアミノ酸配列のうちのいずれか1つを含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、ヒトFN14に結合する単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目30)
上記軽鎖可変領域が配列番号25を含み、上記抗体が、配列番号67のアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域をさらに含む、項目29に記載の単離抗体。
(項目31)
上記軽鎖可変領域が配列番号24を含み、上記抗体が、配列番号66のアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域をさらに含む、項目29に記載の単離抗体。
(項目32)
上記軽鎖可変領域が配列番号23を含み、上記抗体が、配列番号65のアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域をさらに含む、項目29に記載の単離抗体。
(項目33)
単鎖抗体、ScFv、ヒンジ領域を欠く一価抗体、およびミニボディーからなる群より選択される、項目29に記載の単離抗体。
(項目34)
Fab、Fab’断片、F(ab’) 2 断片、および完全抗体からなる群より選択される、項目29に記載の単離抗体。
(項目35)
薬物または毒素とコンジュゲートしている、項目29に記載の単離抗体。
(項目36)
ヒトIgGのFcドメインを含む、項目29に記載の単離抗体。
(項目37)
上記ヒトIgGのFcドメインが修飾されていない抗体と比較してADCC活性を増強させているように、上記ヒトIgGのFcドメインが修飾されている、項目36に記載の単離抗体。
(項目38)
生理学的に許容される担体と、治療有効量の、項目1から37のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片とを含む、組成物。
(項目39)
FN14の発現と関連するがんを有する患者を処置するための方法であって、上記患者に項目38に記載の組成物を投与し、これにより、上記FN14の発現と関連するがんを処置するステップを含む、方法。
(項目40)
上記がんが、黒色腫、唾液腺癌、乳がん、肝細胞癌、卵巣がん、子宮頸がん、結腸直腸がん、非小細胞肺がん、腎臓がん、頭頸部がん、膀胱がん、子宮がん、胃がん、食道がん、膵臓がん、および多形膠芽腫からなる群より選択される、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目41)
FN14の発現と関連するがんの転移の発生を防止するか、またはその発生の可能性を低減するための方法であって、項目38に記載の組成物を、上記がんを有する患者に投与し、これにより、上記FN14の発現と関連するがんの転移を防止するステップを含む、方法。
(項目42)
上記がんが、黒色腫、唾液腺癌、乳がん、肝細胞癌、卵巣がん、子宮頸がん、結腸直腸がん、非小細胞肺がん、腎臓がん、頭頸部がん、膀胱がん、子宮がん、胃がん、食道がん、膵臓がん、および多形膠芽腫からなる群より選択される、項目41に記載の方法。
配列番号1:Parental DT40 HP1VH(親DT40集団)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号2:FS10 VHのアミノ酸配列
配列番号3:FS17 VHのアミノ酸配列
配列番号4:FS24 VHのアミノ酸配列
配列番号5:PS4 VHのアミノ酸配列
配列番号6:HP1VHをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列(親DT40集団)
配列番号7:FS10 VHをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号8:FS17 VHをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号9:FS24 VHをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号10:PS4 VHをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号11:VHCDR1 Parental DT40 HP1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号12:VHCDR2 Parental DT40 HP1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号13:VHCDR3 Parental DT40 HP1、FS10およびPS4のアミノ酸配列
配列番号14:PS4のVHCDR1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号15:下流においてフレームワークを拡張したPS4のVHCDR1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号16:FS10、FS17、FS24のVHCDR1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号17:下流においてフレームワークを拡張したFS10、FS17、FS24のVHCDR1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号18:PS4、FS10およびFS17のVHCDR2のアミノ酸配列
配列番号19:FS24のVHCDR2のアミノ酸配列
配列番号20:FS17のVHCDR3のアミノ酸配列
配列番号21:FS24のVHCDR3のアミノ酸配列
配列番号22:VJ(VL)DT40(親DT40集団)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号23:FS10 VLのアミノ酸配列
配列番号24:FS17 VLのアミノ酸配列
配列番号25:FS24 VLのアミノ酸配列
配列番号26:PS4B VLのアミノ酸配列
配列番号27:PS4A VLのアミノ酸配列
配列番号28:VJ(VL)DT40(親DT40集団)をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号29:FS10 VLをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号30:FS17 VLをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号31:FS24 VLをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号32:PS4B VLをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号33:PS4A VLをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号34:親DT40のVLCDR1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号35:親DT40のVLCDR2のアミノ酸配列
配列番号36:親DT40およびFS10のVLCDR3のアミノ酸配列
配列番号37:PS4A、PS4B、FS10、FS17、FS24のVLCDR1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号38:PS4A、PS4B、FS10、FS17、FS24の上流フレームワークを伴うVLCDR1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号39:PS4A、PS4B、FS10、FS17、FS24のVLCDR2のアミノ酸配列
配列番号40:上流においてフレームワークを伴う、PS4A、FS17、FS24のVLCDR2のアミノ酸配列
配列番号41:PS4A、PS4B、FS17、FS24のVLCDR3のアミノ酸配列
配列番号42:ヒトラムダ軽鎖定常領域を伴う、ヒト化PS4軽鎖の変化形L.9のアミノ酸配列
配列番号43:ヒト化PS4軽鎖の変化形L.9(シグナル配列を含めた)をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号44:ヒト化PS4軽鎖の変化形L.18のアミノ酸配列
配列番号45:ヒト化PS4軽鎖の変化形L.18(シグナル配列を含めた)をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号46:ヒトIgG1定常領域を伴う、ヒト化PS4重鎖の変化形H.1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号47:ヒト化PS4重鎖の変化形H.1(シグナル配列を含めた)をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号48〜50:例示的なリンカー配列
配列番号51:ヒトIgG1定常領域(CH1−ヒンジ−CH2−CH3)をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号52:ヒトIgG1定常領域(CH1−ヒンジ−CH2−CH3)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号53:ヒトラムダ軽鎖定常領域をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号54:ヒトラムダ軽鎖定常領域のアミノ酸配列
配列番号55:上流においてフレームワークを伴うFS10のVLCDR2のアミノ酸配列
配列番号56:ヒト化PS4軽鎖可変領域の変化形L.9のアミノ酸配列
配列番号57:PS4 VL CDRを伴う、ヒトVλ亜群IIIのコンセンサス配列のアミノ酸配列
配列番号58:ヒト化PS4重鎖可変領域の変化形H.1のアミノ酸配列
配列番号59:PS4 VH CDRを伴う、ヒトVH亜群IIIのコンセンサス配列のアミノ酸配列
配列番号60:ヒトラムダ軽鎖定常領域を伴う、ヒト化FS24軽鎖のアミノ酸配列
配列番号61:配列番号60に示される、ヒト化FS24軽鎖配列をコードする核酸配列
配列番号62:ヒトIgG1定常領域を伴う、ヒト化FS24重鎖のアミノ酸配列
配列番号63:配列番号62に示される、ヒト化FS24重鎖配列をコードする核酸配列
配列番号64:1位にアミノ酸「A」を付加した、Parental DT40 HP1VH(親DT40集団)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号65:1位にアミノ酸「A」を付加したFS10 VHのアミノ酸配列
配列番号66:1位にアミノ酸「A」を付加したFS17 VHのアミノ酸配列
配列番号67:1位にアミノ酸「A」を付加したFS24 VHのアミノ酸配列
配列番号68:1位にアミノ酸「A」を付加したPS4 VHのアミノ酸配列
配列番号69:配列番号64のHP1VH(親DT40集団)のアミノ酸配列をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号70:配列番号65のFS10 VHのアミノ酸配列をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号71:配列番号66のFS17 VHのアミノ酸配列をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号72:配列番号67のFS24 VHのアミノ酸配列をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号73:配列番号68のPS4 VHのアミノ酸配列をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列
配列番号74:VHCDR1 Parental DT40 HP1(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号75:VHCDR2 Parental DT40 HP1(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号76:VHCDR3 Parental DT40 HP1、FS10、およびPS4(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号77:PS4のVHCDR1(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号78:下流においてフレームワークを拡張した、PS4のVHCDR1(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号79:FS10、FS17、FS24のVHCDR1(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号80:下流においてフレームワークを拡張した、FS10、FS17、FS24のVHCDR1(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号81:PS4、FS10、およびFS17のVHCDR2(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号82:FS24のVHCDR2(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号83:FS17のVHCDR3(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号84:FS24のVHCDR3(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号85:親DT40のVLCDR1(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号86:PS4A、PS4B、FS10、FS17、FS24のVLCDR1(Kabatによる定義)のアミノ酸配列
配列番号87:「X」により指し示されるCDRのアミノ酸を伴う、ヒトVλ亜群IIIのコンセンサス配列のアミノ酸配列
配列番号88:「X」により指し示されるCDRのアミノ酸を伴う、ヒトVH亜群IIIのコンセンサス配列のアミノ酸配列
配列番号89:ヒトFN14のアミノ酸配列
配列番号90は、ヒト化FS24重鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列である
配列番号91は、ヒト化FS24軽鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列である
配列番号92は、FS17(配列番号81)、FS10(配列番号81)、およびFS24(配列番号82)のVHCDR2領域(Kabatによる定義)について図3から抜き出したコンセンサス配列である
配列番号93は、FS17(配列番号83)、FS10(配列番号76)、およびFS24(配列番号84)のVHCDR3領域(Kabatによる定義)について図3から抜き出したコンセンサス配列である
配列番号94は、FS17(配列番号41)、FS10(配列番号36)、およびFS24(配列番号41)のVLCDR3領域(Kabatによる定義)について図3から抜き出したコンセンサス配列である。
抗体およびその抗原結合断片
本発明の実施形態は、TWEAK受容体であるFN14に結合する抗体に関する。特に、本明細書で記載される抗体は、予測外に高いアフィニティーでFN14に特異的に結合し、特異的な細胞毒性を媒介し、FN14の異常な発現(特に、過剰発現)と関連する疾患の処置に治療的有用性を有する。ヒトFN14の例示的なアミノ酸配列を、配列番号89に示す。例示的な抗体のアミノ酸配列、またはその抗原結合断片、もしくは相補性決定領域(CDR)は、配列番号2〜5、13〜21、23〜27、36〜42、44、46、55〜60、62、65〜68、76〜84、86、および90〜91に示す。
本発明のある特定の実施形態に従う抗体は、DT40ニワトリB細胞リンパ腫系列に基づくin vitro系を用いて生成させることができる。DT40ニワトリB細胞リンパ腫系列は、ex vivoにおける抗体進化のために用いられてきた(Cumbers, S.J.ら、Nat Biotechnol、20巻、1129〜1134頁(2002年);Seo, H.ら、Nat Biotechnol、23巻、731〜735頁(2005年))。DT40細胞は、それぞれ、鋳型による変異および鋳型によらない変異を創出する、多様化の2つのはっきり異なる生理学的経路である、遺伝子転換および体細胞超変異を利用しうるので、膨大なV領域配列の潜在的多様性を駆使する(Maizels, N.、Immunoglobulin gene diversification、Annu Rev Genet、39巻、23〜46頁(2005年))。しかし実のところ、抗体進化のためのDT40細胞の有用性は、多様化が(他の形質転換されたB細胞系における場合と同様)生理学的速度の1%未満で生じるために、限定されている。多様化は、相同組換え経路を無効化することにより数倍加速化しうる(Cumbersら、前出)が、このようにして操作された細胞は、効率的な遺伝子ターゲティングを実行する能力を失う。多様化はまた、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素阻害剤であるトリコスタチンAで細胞を処理することによっても加速化しうる(Seoら、前出)が、結果として得られる変異は、もっぱら鋳型による変異であり、潜在的な多様性は制限され、必要とされるアフィニティーまたは特異性を有する抗体を産生させることはできない。
本明細書では、FN14に結合する抗体を用いる処置方法が提供される。一実施形態では、本発明の抗体を、FN14の不適切な発現を伴う疾患であって、本開示の文脈では、例えば、存在するタンパク質の量の変化(例えば、統計学的に有意な増大または減少)、もしくは変異体タンパク質の存在、またはこれらの両方に起因する、異常なFN14を特徴とする疾患および障害を包含することを意味する疾患を有する患者に投与する。過剰量は、FN14の分子レベルにおける通常の検出可能な発現と比べた過剰発現、作用部位における通常の検出可能な出現と比べて長期にわたるかもしくは累積的な出現、または通常の検出可能な活性と比べた活性の増大(例えば、統計学的に有意な形での増大)が含まれるがこれらに限定されない任意の原因に起因しうる。FN14のこのような過剰量は、FN14の正常な発現、出現、または活性と比べて測定することができ、前記測定は、本明細書で記載される抗体の開発および/または臨床試験において重要な役割を果たしうる。
ex vivoにおける多様化系を用いるFN14特異的抗体の生成
DT40ニワトリB細胞リンパ腫系列は、ex vivoにおける抗体進化の有望な出発点であることが示されている(Cumbers, S.J.ら、Nat Biotechnol、20巻、1129〜1134頁(2002年);Seo, H.ら、Nat Biotechnol、23巻、731〜735頁(2005年))。DT40細胞は、培養物中で頑健に増殖し、倍加時間が8〜10時間であり(ヒトB細胞系の20〜24時間と比較して)、極めて効率的な相同遺伝子ターゲティングを支援する(Buerstedde, J.M.ら、Embo J、9巻、921〜927頁(1990年))。DT40細胞は、それぞれ、鋳型による変異および鋳型によらない変異を創出する、多様化の2つのはっきり異なる生理学的経路である、遺伝子転換および体細胞超変異を利用しうるので、膨大なV領域配列の潜在的多様性を駆使する(Maizels, N.、Annu Rev Genet、39巻、23〜46頁(2005年))。しかし実のところ、抗体進化のためのDT40細胞の有用性は、多様化が(他の形質転換されたB細胞系における場合と同様)生理学的速度の1%未満で生じるために限定されている。多様化は、相同組換え経路を無効化することにより数倍加速化しうる(Cumbers, S.J.ら、前出)が、このようにして操作された細胞は、効率的な遺伝子ターゲティングを実行する能力を失っている。多様化はまた、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素阻害剤であるトリコスタチンAで細胞を処置することによっても加速化しうる(Seoら、前出)が、結果として得られる変異は、もっぱら鋳型による変異であり、潜在的な多様性は制限され、必要とされるアフィニティーまたは特異性を有する抗体を産生させることはできない。
FS24 FN14特異的抗体はADCCを介してがん細胞を死滅させる
さらなる実験は、FS24 FN14特異的抗体が、ADCCを介してがん細胞を死滅させることを示した。ADCCについてアッセイするため、図4で言及されるがん細胞を、示される濃度のmAbであるFS24またはアイソタイプ対照抗体と共にインキュベートした後、全ヒトPBMC(エフェクター:標的比を25:1とする)と共にインキュベートし、がん細胞からのユーロピウムの放出(Delfia EuTDA;Perkin Elmer)を介して比溶解のパーセントを決定した。
FS24抗FN14抗体およびPS4抗FN14抗体のヒト化
FS24キメラ抗体およびPS4キメラ抗体を、最初はマウス抗体のヒト化について記載され(Queenら、Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.(1989年)12月、86巻(24号):10029〜33頁)、近年ではTsurushitaおよびVasquez(2004年)ならびにAlmagroおよびFransson(2008年)(Tsurushitaら、J Immunol Methods.、2004年12月、295巻(1〜2号):9〜19頁;AlmagroおよびFransson、J. Front Biosci.(2008年)、13巻:1619〜33頁)により総説されているCDR移植手法を用いてヒト化した。
がん細胞への結合時におけるFS24の内部移行
抗体の結合により開始される細胞表面受容体の内部移行は、抗体−薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)媒介性細胞傷害の基盤である。FN14特異的抗体であるFS24の内部移行を測定するため、この抗体を、AlexaFluor−488(Invitrogen)とコンジュゲートした。コンジュゲートを、96ウェルプレート内のがん細胞培養物の培地へと添加し、37℃で数時間にわたりインキュベートした。特定の時点において、細胞を洗浄し、解離させた。次いで、細胞表面の蛍光を、Anti−AlexaFluor488(Invitrogen)で消光させた。最後に、フローサイトフルオロメトリー(flow cytofluorimetry)により、蓄積されたFS24コンジュゲートを示す細胞内の蛍光を測定した。次いで、各時点の平均蛍光強度(MFI)を、各細胞系についてプロットした(図9A)。細胞系の表面におけるFN14の相対レベルを決定するため、細胞を、飽和濃度(20μg/ml)のFS24またはアイソタイプ対照抗体と共にインキュベートした。フローサイトフルオロメトリーにより平均蛍光強度(MFI)を決定し、相対レベルを[FS24で染色した細胞のMFI]−[アイソタイプ対照のMFI]として表した(図9B)。
FS24−毒素とコンジュゲートした抗体によるがん細胞の殺滅
リボソーム不活化タンパク質であるサポリン(分子量:30kDa)は、内部移行する抗体により送達される場合、腫瘍細胞に対して毒性である(例えば、Flavell, D.J.ら、British J Cancer、83巻、1755〜1761頁(2000年);Yip, W.L.ら、Mol Pharmaceutics、4巻、241〜251頁(2007年);Daniels, T.R.ら、Mol Cancer Ther、6巻、2995〜3008頁(2007年);Kuroda, Kら、Prostate、70巻、1286〜1294頁(2010年)を参照されたい)。ストレプトアビジンとサポリンとの化学コンジュゲート(ストレプトアビジン−ZAP)は、Advanced Targeting Systems (San Diego、CA)から購入した。FS24−サポリンコンジュゲートは、以下の手順を介して生成させた:製造元の指示書に従い、EZ−Link Sulfo− NHS−LC−Biotinylation Kit(Thermo Fisher Scientific、Rockford、IL)を用いてFS24をビオチン化した。成分を1:1のモル比、室温で30分間にわたりインキュベートすることにより、ストレプトアビジン−ZAPを、ビオチン化されたFS24へと連結した。アイソタイプ対照は、無関係なキメラ抗体を、ストレプトアビジン−ZAPへと同じ形で連結することにより調製した。
Claims (19)
- (a)配列番号79に示されるVHCDR1のアミノ酸配列、配列番号92に示されるVHCDR2のアミノ酸配列であって、4位のXaaは、AspまたはTryである、VHCDR2のアミノ酸配列、および配列番号93に示されるVHCDR3のアミノ酸配列であって、2位のXaaは、AlaまたはGlyであり、4位のXaaは、SerまたはThrであり、かつ5位のXaaは、SerまたはGlyである、VHCDR3のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域と、
(b)配列番号86に示されるVLCDR1のアミノ酸配列、配列番号39に示されるVLCDR2のアミノ酸配列、および配列番号94に示されるVLCDR3のアミノ酸配列であって、3位のXaaは、AlaまたはIleである、VLCDR3のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域と
を含む、ヒトFN14に結合する単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 前記(a)にしたがう重鎖可変領域の前記VHCDR2が、配列番号81または配列番号82を含む、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記(a)にしたがう重鎖可変領域の前記VHCDR3が、配列番号76、配列番号83または配列番号84のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記(b)にしたがう軽鎖可変領域の前記VLCDR3が、配列番号41を含む、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記(b)にしたがう軽鎖可変領域の前記VLCDR3が、配列番号36を含む、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号66または配列番号67に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記軽鎖可変領域が、配列番号25に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- ヒト化されている、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記軽鎖可変領域が、配列番号91に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項8に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号90に示されるアミノ酸を含む、請求項8に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 単鎖抗体、ScFv、ヒンジ領域を欠く一価抗体、およびミニボディーからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- Fab、Fab’断片、F(ab’)2断片、および完全抗体からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- 薬物または毒素とコンジュゲートしている、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- ヒトIgGのFcドメインを含む、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- 前記ヒトIgGのFcドメインが修飾されていない抗体と比較してADCC活性を増強させているように、前記ヒトIgGのFcドメインが修飾されている、請求項14に記載の単離抗体。
- 配列番号67、66、または65に示されるアミノ酸配列のうちのいずれか1つを含む重鎖可変領域と、配列番号25、24、または23に示されるアミノ酸配列のうちのいずれか1つを含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、ヒトFN14に結合する単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 生理学的に許容される担体と、治療有効量の、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片とを含む、組成物。
- 請求項17に記載の組成物であって、FN14の発現と関連するがんを有する患者を処置するためのものである、組成物。
- 前記がんが、黒色腫、唾液腺癌、乳がん、肝細胞癌、卵巣がん、子宮頸がん、結腸直腸がん、非小細胞肺がん、腎臓がん、頭頸部がん、膀胱がん、子宮がん、胃がん、食道がん、膵臓がん、および多形膠芽腫からなる群より選択される、請求項18に記載の組成物。
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US61/512,236 | 2011-07-27 | ||
PCT/US2012/028584 WO2012122513A2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-03-09 | Generation of anti-fn14 monoclonal antibodies by ex-vivo accelerated antibody evolution |
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