JP5827995B2 - 除氷物質の散布機及びその車両 - Google Patents
除氷物質の散布機及びその車両 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5827995B2 JP5827995B2 JP2013517573A JP2013517573A JP5827995B2 JP 5827995 B2 JP5827995 B2 JP 5827995B2 JP 2013517573 A JP2013517573 A JP 2013517573A JP 2013517573 A JP2013517573 A JP 2013517573A JP 5827995 B2 JP5827995 B2 JP 5827995B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- spreader
- vehicle
- electromechanical converter
- rechargeable battery
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
- E01H10/007—Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
- B60L7/18—Controlling the braking effect
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Description
ることができ、該散布機は、サポート手段によってフレーム3に固定されるホッパー6と、除氷物質用の1つ以上の散布部7と、除氷物質をホッパー6から散布部7に運ぶための1つ以上の搬送部8とを有する。除氷物質が粒状若しくは部分的に粒状である場合は、搬送アセンブリ8は、好ましくは、電気的に動力供給され、ベルトコンベヤ若しくはチェーンコンベヤ又は搬送用のらせん部若しくは類似のシステムと、散布部7の回転円盤を駆動するための電気モータ(不図示)とを有する。あるいは、除氷物質が実質的に流体であるときは、搬送アセンブリ8は、流体電気ポンプと、散布部7側に方向付けられた複数本の導管とを有し、これらの導管は、少なくとも1つの散布用の円盤及び/又はノズルを有する。
搬送部8を駆動して除氷物質及び研磨物質を散布することができる。また、搬送部8及び関連の電池9の大きさは、車両1の自律性に影響を及ぼすことなく散布機5の全動作に十分な電力を提供できるように決定される。具体的には、搬送部8の動作に必要な電力とは、電池9を該搬送部専用に用いる場合のものである。始動モータ、車両の内部・外部照明用の回路、ダッシュボード、及び内燃機関の動作用の電子機器に電力を供給する車両1の電池では、そのような電力は供給できないと考えられる。
Claims (9)
- 車道又は歩道の表面を清掃するための除氷物質の散布機であって、
前記除氷物質を収容するホッパー(6)と、
前記ホッパー(6)から前記除氷物質を受け取って車道又は歩道の表面に散布する散布部(7)と、
前記除氷物質を前記ホッパー(6)から前記散布部(7)に運ぶ搬送部(8)と、
を備え、前記搬送部(8)への供給を行うための1つ以上の充電池(9)と、入力された機械動力によって前記充電池(9)を充電するための電気機械変換部(10)と、
第1の位置と第2の位置との間の可動アクチュエータと、前記可動アクチュエータによって運ばれ、動力を伝達するために前記電気機械変換部(10)に接続される車輪(11)とを備え、
前記散布機は、取り外し可能に車両(1)に搭載され、
前記電気機械変換部(10)に接続される前記車輪(11)は、前記車両(1)の車輪(2)とは別体であることを特徴とする散布機。 - 請求項1に記載の散布機であって、
少なくとも前記ホッパー(6)、前記散布部(7)、前記搬送部(8)、及び前記充電池(9)が固定された固定構成部を備えることを特徴とする散布機。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の散布機であって、
前記電気機械変換部(10)は、前記電気機械変換部(10)に接続される前記車輪(11)とともに可動であることを特徴とする散布機。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の散布機であって、
前記充電池(9)は、放電したときに充電済み電池を受け取るために迅速に切り離し可能であることを特徴とする散布機。 - 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の散布機であって、
電気ネットワークによる前記充電池(9)の充電を可能にするために、前記充電池(9)に接続された電源プラグを備えることを特徴とする散布機。 - 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の散布機であって、
前記充電池(9)の充電レベルを測定するように及び前記充電レベルが既定値を下回ったときに前記電気機械変換部(10)による前記電池(9)の充電を可能にするようにプログラムされた電子制御装置を備えることを特徴とする散布機。 - 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の散布機を備える車両であって、
前記電気機械変換部(10)に接続される前記車輪(11)は、前記第1の位置において道路の表面又は前記車両のタイヤ(2)のいずれかに接触することを特徴とする車両。 - 請求項7に記載の車両であって、
前記アクチュエータ及び前記電気機械変換部(10)は、前記車両のフレーム(3)に固定され、前記電気機械変換部(10)は、電気接続によって前記充電池(9)に接続されることを特徴とする車両。 - 請求項2を引用する請求項7に記載の車両であって、
前記電気機械変換部(10)及び前記電気機械変換部(10)に接続される前記車輪(11)は、前記固定構成部に固定される、
ことを特徴とする車両。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO2010A000573 | 2010-07-02 | ||
ITTO2010A000573A IT1401213B1 (it) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Unita' di spargimento per materiale antighiaccio e relativo veicolo |
PCT/IB2011/001553 WO2012001508A1 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2011-07-04 | Spreader unit for a de-icing material and respective vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013534983A JP2013534983A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
JP5827995B2 true JP5827995B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=43587372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013517573A Expired - Fee Related JP5827995B2 (ja) | 2010-07-02 | 2011-07-04 | 除氷物質の散布機及びその車両 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9284703B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2588669A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5827995B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2803773A1 (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1401213B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2572761C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012001508A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016002827A1 (de) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Rauch Landmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | Verteilmaschine |
CN106759058B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-10-01 | 王晓福 | 融雪剂撒布装置 |
CN107453441B (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2020-07-24 | 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种移动充电设备及其为静止电动汽车充电的方法 |
US10934673B2 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2021-03-02 | Eagle Aerospace Ltd | Method and system for applying, recovering and recycling airfield de-icing chemicals |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2120528A5 (ja) * | 1971-01-07 | 1972-08-18 | Midi Salins Salines Est | |
US3821997A (en) * | 1972-05-11 | 1974-07-02 | Allis Chalmers | Pivotal battery mount |
IT1239074B (it) * | 1990-02-19 | 1993-09-21 | Macchi Flli | Autocompattatore per rifiuti urbani |
JPH049613A (ja) | 1990-04-26 | 1992-01-14 | Yamaha Corp | 磁気エンコーダ |
JPH063855Y2 (ja) * | 1990-10-24 | 1994-02-02 | 北陸地方建設局長 | 凍結防止剤等散布車の散布装置 |
JP2000000027U (ja) * | 1993-11-18 | 2000-03-03 | ▲高▼根 正臣 | 自動車用自走発電装置 |
JP2000000027A (ja) | 1998-06-16 | 2000-01-07 | Hagiwara Kogyo Kk | コットンカバー |
DE10200086A1 (de) * | 2002-01-03 | 2003-07-17 | Kuepper Weisser Gmbh | Streustoffbehälter mit Streustoffklumpenzerkleinerer |
RU2263739C2 (ru) * | 2003-01-29 | 2005-11-10 | ЗАО "Смоленский автоагрегатный завод АМО ЗИЛ" | Машина дорожная с распределителем противогололедных материалов, автоматическим управлением и контролем технологического процесса, с приводом транспортера от планетарного гидромотора, оснащенного преобразователем окружной скорости гидромотора в частоту |
RU2246579C1 (ru) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-20 | Открытое акционерное общество специального машиностроения и металлургии "Мотовилихинские заводы" | Устройство для распределения сыпучих материалов |
RU36391U1 (ru) * | 2003-11-11 | 2004-03-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Мосдормаш" | Распределитель противогололедных материалов |
US7066413B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-06-27 | Air-Flo Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Electric hopper spreader |
US8174231B2 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2012-05-08 | Altairmano, Inc. | Mechanical methods for charging a car battery, related systems and infrastructure |
JP2009296716A (ja) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両の発電装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-07-02 IT ITTO2010A000573A patent/IT1401213B1/it active
-
2011
- 2011-07-04 RU RU2013104426/13A patent/RU2572761C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-07-04 CA CA2803773A patent/CA2803773A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-07-04 US US13/806,393 patent/US9284703B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-04 EP EP11746313.3A patent/EP2588669A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-07-04 WO PCT/IB2011/001553 patent/WO2012001508A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-07-04 JP JP2013517573A patent/JP5827995B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013534983A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
US9284703B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
RU2013104426A (ru) | 2014-08-10 |
WO2012001508A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
CA2803773A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
US20130193242A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
EP2588669A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
IT1401213B1 (it) | 2013-07-12 |
ITTO20100573A1 (it) | 2012-01-03 |
RU2572761C2 (ru) | 2016-01-20 |
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