JP5827325B2 - スターター機構及び触媒・シールドを持つガス発生装置 - Google Patents
スターター機構及び触媒・シールドを持つガス発生装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5827325B2 JP5827325B2 JP2013518466A JP2013518466A JP5827325B2 JP 5827325 B2 JP5827325 B2 JP 5827325B2 JP 2013518466 A JP2013518466 A JP 2013518466A JP 2013518466 A JP2013518466 A JP 2013518466A JP 5827325 B2 JP5827325 B2 JP 5827325B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1856—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside placed in parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
12…ロック・ノブ、13…プル・タブ、14…出口弁
16…シール・ピストン、18…シール、20…チャンバー、
22…カバー、23…スターター機構、24…主チャンバー(コンテナ)
26…リアクター・ブイ、28…膜アセンブリー、30…外側格子
32…水素出力コンポジット、34…水素透過膜、36…内側格子
37…粗いフィルター、38…水素コンジット、40…水素チャンバー
42…第1の安全弁、44…第2の安全弁、46…中空チューブ
47…アクチュエーター、48…表面チャネル、50…シール
52…リテーナー、54…マッチング・プレピボット・ブラインド・ボア
56…ベロウ、58…触媒、60…キャップ、62…カップ
64…触媒スペース、66、68…リップ、70…チャネル
72…Oリング、74、76…チャネル、82…リテーナー
84…スプリング、88…ロッド又はスプリング部材
90…鋭い端部、92…柔軟なスリープ
94…脆い部材(エッチング・グラス)、96…フレキシブルなダイアフラム
98…膜、100…ガス・ポケット、102…カバー・ホイル
104…ナイロン・コード、106…停止板(アンカー)
108…ストリング又はコード、110…シールド、112…ロッド
114…支柱、116…受け穴、118…遠位末端、120…支持コラム
122…カラー、124…リブ、126…リッジ、128…Oリング
130…リテーナー、132…ショルダー、134…Oリング
136…リテーナー、138…リテーナー、140…直立ポスト
142…カラー、144…スペース、146…停留部位
Claims (13)
- 第1の燃料を含む第1のコンパートメントと第2の燃料を含む第2のコンパートメントを具備し、
第1及び第2の燃料は混合されて燃料混合物となり、前記燃料混合物は触媒の存在により反応してガスを生成し、
第1のコンパートメントは、ガス発生装置の外側に配置されたアクチュエーターに中空シャフトを介して堅固に接続されたカバーを備え、前記アクチュエーターは選択的に作動して第1及び第2の燃料を混合し、
前記中空シャフトは、前記ガス発生装置のハウジングに対して移動可能で、前記ガス発生装置内の基準圧力並びに触媒を含んだリアクターの膨張可能な部材と流体連通している、
ことを特徴とするガス発生装置。 - 前記アクチュエーターが作動すると、前記カバーが前記第1のコンパートメントから外れて前記第1のコンパートメントを開放する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス発生装置。 - 前記リアクターは、基準圧力と前記ガス発生装置の内部圧力との圧力差に応じて開閉する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス発生装置。 - 前記リアクターは、カップと、膨張可能な部材が接続されたキャップを備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のガス発生装置。 - 前記アクチュエーターはユーザーによって移動可能である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス発生装置。 - 前記カバーは、フレキシブルなコネクターによって前記アクチュエーターに接続されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス発生装置。 - 疎水性のガス分離装置をさらに備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス発生装置。 - 前記中空シャフトは前記リアクターの膨張可能な部材を基準圧力のソースと接続する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス発生装置。 - 前記膨張可能な部材は気圧と流体連通している、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス発生装置。 - 触媒をカバーし、触媒から引き離すことができる触媒シールドをさらに備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス発生装置。 - 前記カバーは壊れ易い、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス発生装置。 - 前記カバーは剥離できる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス発生装置。 - 前記アクチュエーターが作動する前に、前記第1のコンパートメントは少なくとも不完全真空下にある、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス発生装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/829,801 | 2010-07-02 | ||
US12/829,801 US8986404B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2010-07-02 | Gas generator with starter mechanism and catalyst shield |
PCT/US2011/041234 WO2012003112A1 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2011-06-21 | Gas generator with starter mechanism and catalyst shield |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013535388A JP2013535388A (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
JP2013535388A5 JP2013535388A5 (ja) | 2014-08-14 |
JP5827325B2 true JP5827325B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=43923891
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013518466A Active JP5827325B2 (ja) | 2010-07-02 | 2011-06-21 | スターター機構及び触媒・シールドを持つガス発生装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8986404B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2589102B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5827325B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101943113B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103069631B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012033381A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2804046A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012003112A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201300245B (ja) |
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US9577273B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-02-21 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fluidic interface module for a fuel cell system |
US10193169B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-29 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fluidic interface module for a fuel cell system |
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US9540237B2 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2017-01-10 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Gas generator with buoyant catalyst carrier |
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FR2918583B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-06-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif generateur de gaz portable et alimentation electrique a pile a combustible comportant un tel dispositif |
CA2696766A1 (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Societe Bic. | Pressurized fuel cell cartridges |
US20090104481A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Mohring Richard M | Methods and devices for hydrogen generation |
US8636826B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2014-01-28 | Societe Bic | Hydrogen membrane separator |
MY155560A (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2015-10-30 | Bic Soc | Hydrogen-generating fuel cell cartridges |
US8821834B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2014-09-02 | Societe Bic | Hydrogen generator with aerogel catalyst |
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2010
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2011
- 2011-06-21 EP EP11801332.5A patent/EP2589102B1/en active Active
- 2011-06-21 JP JP2013518466A patent/JP5827325B2/ja active Active
- 2011-06-21 KR KR1020137000004A patent/KR101943113B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-06-21 WO PCT/US2011/041234 patent/WO2012003112A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-21 CA CA2804046A patent/CA2804046A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-21 CN CN201180039193.6A patent/CN103069631B/zh active Active
- 2011-06-21 BR BR112012033381A patent/BR112012033381A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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US9722268B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
US20110099904A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
ZA201300245B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
CA2804046A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
WO2012003112A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
EP2589102A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
EP2589102B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
US8986404B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
BR112012033381A2 (pt) | 2016-11-29 |
US20150200410A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
KR101943113B1 (ko) | 2019-01-28 |
CN103069631A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
CN103069631B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
KR20130098264A (ko) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2589102A4 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
JP2013535388A (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
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