JP5825608B2 - ピリジルベンゾフラン誘導体 - Google Patents
ピリジルベンゾフラン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5825608B2 JP5825608B2 JP2012527691A JP2012527691A JP5825608B2 JP 5825608 B2 JP5825608 B2 JP 5825608B2 JP 2012527691 A JP2012527691 A JP 2012527691A JP 2012527691 A JP2012527691 A JP 2012527691A JP 5825608 B2 JP5825608 B2 JP 5825608B2
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- compound
- amyloid
- acceptable salt
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- mmol
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIDCTUQYOFMKOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N FCCN(C)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound FCCN(C)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 BIDCTUQYOFMKOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012879 PET imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100026459 POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710133394 POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037048 Prodromal Symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WOEGNUFVKDOEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si](C)(C)(C(C)(C)C)OCCOC=1C=CC2=C(C=C(O2)C=2C=CC(=NC2)NC)C1 Chemical compound [Si](C)(C)(C(C)(C)C)OCCOC=1C=CC2=C(C=C(O2)C=2C=CC(=NC2)NC)C1 WOEGNUFVKDOEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006933 amyloid-beta aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000211 autoradiogram Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IVHBBMHQKZBJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchocaine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCCCC)=CC(C(=O)NCC[NH+](CC)CC)=C21 IVHBBMHQKZBJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006115 defluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001947 dentate gyrus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045574 dibucaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004326 gyrus cinguli Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NWELCUKYUCBVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=N1 NWELCUKYUCBVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYFLQOWYLMUVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium heptanoate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].CCCCCCC([O-])=O LYFLQOWYLMUVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003478 temporal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tin(4+) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Sn+4] GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Substances O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
- A61K51/041—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K51/044—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine, rifamycins
- A61K51/0455—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine, rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Description
一般式(I)
R1は、ヒドロキシ基、C1−10アルコキシ基および式:−(CH2CH2O)n−X(式中、nは1〜10の整数を表し、Xはハロゲン原子を表す。)からなる群から選択される、
R2は、式:−NRaRb(式中、RaおよびRbは、それぞれ独立して水素原子及びC1−3アルキル基のいずれかを表す。)で示される基である、
R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及びR8は、各々独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、C1−4アルキル基、およびC1−4アルコキシ基からなる群から選択される〕
で表される化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を提供する。
一般式(II)
R2は、式:−NRaRb(式中、RaおよびRbは、それぞれ独立して水素原子及びC1−3アルキル基のいずれかを表す。)で示される基である〕
で表される前記化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を提供する。
a.放射性核種で標識されている前記いずれかの化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩の検出可能な量を哺乳動物に導入する工程;
b.該化合物がアミロイドプラークに結合するのに十分な時間放置する工程;および
c.1つ以上のアミロイドプラークに結合した化合物を検出する工程、を包含する、アミロイドプラークを画像化するための方法を提供する。
一般式(I)
R1は、ヒドロキシ基、C1−10アルコキシ基および式:−(CH2CH2O)n−X(式中、nは1〜10の整数を表し、Xはハロゲン原子を表す。)からなる群から選択される、
R2は、式:−NRaRb(式中、RaおよびRbは、それぞれ独立して水素原子及びC1−3アルキル基のいずれかを表す。)で示される基である、
R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及びR8は、各々独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、C1−4アルキル基、およびC1−4アルコキシ基からなる群から選択される〕
で表される。
一般式(II)
R2は、式:−NRaRb(式中、RaおよびRbは、それぞれ独立して水素原子及びC1−3アルキル基のいずれかを表す。)で示される基である〕
である。
a.放射性核種で標識されている本発明の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩の検出可能な量を哺乳動物に導入する工程;
b.該化合物がアミロイドプラークに結合するのに十分な時間放置する工程;および
c.1つ以上のアミロイドプラークに結合した化合物を検出する工程、
を包含する、アミロイドプラークを画像化するための方法に関する。
FPYBF-1の合成をスキーム1に示す。
スキーム1
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.85 (s, 3H), 4.67(s, 2H), 6.59 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.82 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.86 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.67 (d, 1H, J =2.4 Hz). MS: m/z 241 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.15 (s, 6H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 6.59 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.82 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.86 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.67 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz). MS: m/z 269 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.15 (s, 6H), 4.89 (s, 1H), 6.59 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.82 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.86 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.67 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz). MS: m/z 255 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.15 (s, 6H), 3.60-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.69-3.72 (m, 6H), 3.85-3.89 (m, 2H), 4.16-4.19 (m, 2H), 6.59 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.82 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.86 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.67 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz). MS: m/z 387 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.15 (s, 6H), 3.69-3.72 (m, 6H), 3.85-3.89 (m, 2H), 4.16-4.20 (m, 2H), 4.49-4.52 (m, 1H), 4.60-4.63 (m, 1H), 6.59 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.82 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.86 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.67 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz). HRMS (EI): m/z calcd for C21H25FN2O4 (M+) 388.1798, found 387.1790.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.41(s, 3H), 3.15(s, 6H), 3.71 (m, 6H), 3.85-3.89 (m, 2H), 4.16-4.20 (m, 4H), 6.59 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.82 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.86 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.67 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz). HRMS (EI): m/z calcd for C28H32N2O7S (M+) 540.1930, found 540.1927.
FPYBF-1のAβ凝集体に対する親和性を評価するため、常法にしたがい(非特許文献29,30)、[125I]IMPY をリガンドとして用いて溶液中で結合試験を行った。Aβ(1-42)は、株式会社ペプチド研究所 (大阪, 日本)から購入した。このペプチドを、10 mM リン酸ナトリウムおよび1 mM EDTAを含む緩衝液(pH 7.4)に穏やかに溶解することにより凝集させた。この溶液を、37℃で42時間穏やかに持続的に振盪しながらインキュベートした。50 μLのFPYBF-1 (0.008 pM-400 μM (10% EtOH中))、50 μLの0.02 nM [125I]IMPY、50 μLのAβ(1-42)凝集体、および850 μLの10% EtOHを含む混合物を室温で3時間インキュベートした。次いで、この混合物をWhatman GF/B 濾紙によりBrandel M-24 cell harvesterを用いて濾過し、結合した125Iリガンドを含む濾紙の放射能をγカウンターにより測定した。50%阻害濃度 (IC50)の値を、3つの独立した実験の置換曲線からGraphPad Prism 5.0を用いて決定し、阻害定数 (Ki)の値をCheng-Prusoff 式: Ki = IC50/(1 + [L]/Kd)(式中、[L]は試験に使用した[125I] IMPYの濃度であり、KdはIMPY (4.2 nM)の解離定数である)により計算した。FPYBF-1は[125I]IMPYの結合を用量依存的にKi 値0.9 nMにて阻害した(図3)。これは、FPYBF-1がAβ(1-42)凝集体に対して優れた親和性を有することを示唆する。
脳における[18F]FPYBF-1の取り込みを評価するため、正常マウスにおいて生体内分布実験を行った。動物実験は、施設ガイドラインに沿って実施し、京都大学動物実験委員会に許可された。イソフルレンでの麻酔下、ddY マウス (22-25 g, 雄) の尾静脈に直接、100 μLの[18F]FPYBF-1 (185-370 kBq)含有0.1% BSA 溶液を注射した。これらマウス(各時点につきn = 5)を、注射後2、10、30、および60分の時点で殺した。対象の臓器を取り出し、重量を計測し、放射能を自動ガンマカウンター (COBRAII, Packard)により測定した。サンプルの放射線量(%)/g は、サンプルのカウントを希釈した初期放射線量と比較することで計算した。結果を表1に示す。
次に、ADおよび対照の被験者由来の脳組織切片を用いて、[18F]FPYBF-1のβ-アミロイドプラークへの特異的結合を確認した。AD患者および対照被験者の死後脳切片 (5 μm, 側頭葉)を[18F]FPYBF-1 (444 kBq/50 μL) と1時間室温でインキュベートした。次いで、切片を飽和Li2CO3 (40% EtOH中)に浸漬し(2分間の洗浄を2回)、40% EtOHで洗浄し (2分間の洗浄を1回)、そして水で30秒すすいだ。乾燥後、18F標識切片をBAS 画像化プレート (富士写真フィルム株式会社、東京、日本)に一晩暴露した。オートラジオグラフィーの画像をBAS5000 スキャナーシステム (富士写真フィルム株式会社)により得た。結果を図4に示す。
生体脳組織におけるβ−アミロイドプラークの画像化のためのプローブとしての[18F]FPYBF-1の可能性をさらに明らかにするため、Tg2576マウス (36月齢、雄)と年齢適合対照としての野生型マウス (36月齢、雄)とにおいて、エクスビボでオートラジオグラフィーを行った。Tg2576トランスジェニックマウスは、帯状皮質、歯状回、海馬CA1野に11-13月齢までに顕著なAβ沈着を示し(非特許文献33)、β−アミロイドプラークの特異的結合を評価するためにインビトロおよびインビボの実験で頻繁に使用されている(非特許文献28,34,35)。Tg2576トランスジェニックマウス (36月齢, 雄)と野生型マウス (36月齢, 雄) とをそれぞれアルツハイマー病モデルと年齢適合対照として使用した。1% イソフルレンで麻酔後、11.1 MBqの[18F]FPYBF-1 (200 μLの0.1% BSA溶液中)を尾静脈から注射した。これら動物を30分間回復させ、次いで断頭により殺した。脳を直ちに取り出し、ドライアイス/ヘキサン浴中で凍結した。20 μmの切片を切断し、BAS画像化プレート (富士写真フィルム株式会社、東京、日本) に一晩暴露した。このようにしてエクスビボのフィルムオートラジオグラムを得た。オートラジオグラフィー実験の後、同じ切片をチオフラビン-Sで染色し、β−アミロイドプラークの存在を確認した。チオフラビン-Sの染色のため、切片を0.125% チオフラビン-S溶液(50% EtOH 含有)に3分間浸漬し、50% EtOH中で洗浄した。乾燥後、次いでB-2A フィルターセット(励起, 450-490 nm; ジアクロニックミラー, 505 nm; ロングパスフィルター, 520 nm)を備える顕微鏡 (Nikon, Eclipse 80i) により切片を調べた。結果を図5に示す。
FPYBF-2の合成をスキーム2に示す。
スキーム2
a試薬: (a) Pd(Ph3P)4, 2 M Na2CO3(水溶液)/ジオキサン; (b) 1)NaOMe, MeOH, (CHO)n; 2) NaBH4; (c) BBr3, CH2Cl2;
(d)
, K2CO3, DMF; (e) TBDMSCI, イミダゾール, DCM; (f) TBAF(1M), THF; (g) (BOC)2O, THF; (h) MsCI, Et3N, DCM; (i) TBAF(1M), THF; (j) TFA, DCM。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) : δ 3.85 (s, 3H), 4.67(s, 2H), 6.59 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.82 (d, d, 1H, J1=8.8 Hz, J2=2.4 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz), 7.86 (d, d, 1H, J1=8.8 Hz, J2=2.4 Hz), 8.67(d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz). MS: m/z 241 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) : δ 2.98 (d, 3H, J =5.2 Hz), 3.84 (s, 3H), 4.78 (s, 1H), 6.47 (d, 1H, J =8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.84 (dd, 1H, J1 =8.8 Hz, J2 =4.4 Hz), 7.00 (d, 1H, J =2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J =8.4 Hz), 7.87 (dd, 1H, J1 =8.8 Hz, J2 =2.4 Hz), 8.59 (d, 1H, J =2.8 Hz). MS: m/z 255 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.98 (d, 3H, J =5.2 Hz), 4.78 (s, 1H), 6.47 (d, 1H, J =8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.84 (dd, 1H, J1 =8.8 Hz, J2 =4.4 Hz), 7.00 (d, 1H, J =2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J =8.4 Hz), 7.87 (dd, 1H, J1 =8.8 Hz, J2 =2.4 Hz), 8.59 (d, 1H, J =2.8 Hz). MS: m/z 241 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.98 (d, 3H, J =5.2 Hz), 3.62 (d, 2H, J =4.4 Hz), 3.70-3.74 (m, 6H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 1H), 6.47 (d, 1H, J =8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.84 (dd, 1H, J1 =8.8 Hz, J2 =4.4 Hz), 7.00 (d, 1H, J =2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J =8.4 Hz), 7.87 (dd, 1H, J1 =8.8 Hz, J2 =2.4 Hz), 8.59 (d, 1H, J =2.8 Hz). MS: m/z 373 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.08 (s, 6H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 2.98 (d, 3H, J =5.2 Hz), 3.62 (d, 2H, J =4.4 Hz), 3.70-3.74 (m, 6H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 1H), 6.47 (d, 1H, J =8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.84 (dd, 1H, J1 =8.8 Hz, J2 =4.4 Hz), 7.00 (d, 1H, J =2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J =8.4 Hz), 7.87 (dd, 1H, J1 =8.8 Hz, J2 =2.4 Hz), 8.59 (d, 1H, J =2.8 Hz). MS: m/z 487 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.03 (s, 6H), 0.86 (s, 9H), 1.50 (s, 9H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 3.62-3.68 (m, 6H), 3.82-3.88 (m, 2H), 4.09-4.12 (m, 2H), 6.86 (d, 1H, J = 4.4 Hz), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.98 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.33 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.76 (d, 1H, J = 10Hz), 7.95 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.75 (d, 1H, J = 1.6 Hz). MS: m/z 587 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.57 (s, 9H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 3.62-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.78 (m, 6H), 3.83-3.93 (m, 2H), 4.07-4.18 (m, 2H), 6.87(d, 1H, J = 6.8 Hz), 6.94 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.40 (d, 1H, J = 9.2 Hz), 7.82 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.02 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2 Hz), 8.83 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz). MS: m/z 473 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.54 (s, 9H), 3.06 (s, 3H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.72 (m, 6H), 3.79-3.88 (m, 2H), 4.11-4.17 (m, 2H), 4.37-4.39 (m, 2H), 6.90 (dd, 1H, J1 = 9.2 Hz, J2 = 2.8 Hz), 6.95 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.40 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.83 (d, 1H, J = 8.0Hz), 8.02 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.83 (d, 1H, J = 0.8 Hz). HRMS (EI: m/z calcd for C26H34N2O9S (M+) 550.1985, found 550.1989.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.57 (s, 9H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 3.71-3.83 (m, 6H), 3.88-3.91 (m, 2H), 4.22-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.61-4.63 (m, 1H), 6.91 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 6.94 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H, J = 6.0 Hz), 7.38 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.81 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.02 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.82 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz). MS: m/z 475 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.98 (d, 3H, J = 5.2 Hz), 3.71-3.80 (m, 6H), 3.79-3.88 (m, 2H), 4.11- 4.18 (m, 2H), 4.49-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.61-4.63 (m, 1H), 4.80 (s, 1H), 6.45 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.85 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 7.01 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 9.2 Hz), 7.86 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.59 (d, 1H, J = 2 Hz). HRMS (EI: m/z calcd for C20H23FN2O4 (M+) 374.1642, found 374.1650.
実施例1に記載ように、FPYBF-2のAβ凝集体に対する親和性を評価した。結果を図6に示す。FPYBY-2の阻害定数は、Ki=2.41±0.11 nMであった。
実施例1に記載のように、[18F]FPYBF-2の生体内分布を評価した。胃および腸については、各臓器の放射線量の割合を、組織のカウントを適切に希釈した注射材料のアリコートと比較することで計算した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1に記載のように、[18F]FPYBF-2のβ-アミロイドプラークへの特異的結合を確認した。結果を図7に示す。
実施例1に記載のように、Tg2576トランスジェニックマウスにおいて[18F]FPYBF-2のβ−アミロイドプラークへの結合を確認した。結果を図8に示す。
Re-BAT-Bpの合成をスキーム3に示す。
スキーム3
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.85 (s, 3H), 4.67(s, 2H), 6.59 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.82 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.86 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.67 (d, 1H, J =2.4 Hz). MS: m/z 241 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.15 (s, 6H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 6.59 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.82 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.86 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.67 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz). MS: m/z 269 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.15 (s, 6H), 4.89 (s, 1H), 6.59 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.82 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.86 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.67 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz). MS: m/z 255 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ2.09 (t, 2H, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.09 (s, 6H), 3.60(t, 2H, J = 6.4 Hz), 4.08 (t, 2H, J = 5.8 Hz), 6.48 (s, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.80 (d, 1H, J = 6.4 Hz), 6.96 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.79 (d, 1H, J = 9.2 Hz), 8.64 (s, 1H). MS: m/z 375 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ1.26 (s, 9H), 1.61 (s, 2H), 2.16-2.30 (m, 10H), 2.77-2.87 (m, 4H), 2.97 (s, 6H), 3.81 (s, 2H), 6.40 (d, 1H, J = 9.2 Hz), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.66 (d, 1H, J = 6.4 Hz), 6.84 (s, 1H), 7.03-7.20 (m, 19H), 7.21-7.31 (m, 12H), 7.71 (d, 1H, J = 9.2 Hz), 8.55 (s, 1H). HRMS (FAB+): m/z calcd for C67H71N4O4S2 (MH+) 1059.4917, found 1059.4910.
化合物5 (137.6 mg, 0.13 mmol) (TFA (6 mL)中)の溶液にトリエチルシラン (0.29 mL) を添加し、10 分間撹拌し、次いで溶媒を窒素ガス流下で除去した。残渣 を10 mL CH2Cl2に溶解し、(Ph3P)2ReOCl3 (217 mg, 0.26 mmol) および1 M 酢酸ナトリウム (メタノール (7 mL)中)を添加した。反応混合物を加熱して4時間還流し、次いで室温まで冷却した。酢酸エチル (60 mL) を添加し、混合物を濾過した。溶媒を蒸発させ残渣を得て、これをシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー (CHCl3 : CH3OH = 10 : 1)により精製して、29 mgの化合物6 (収率33%)を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ2.27-2.34 (m, 2H), 2.98-3.06 (m, 2H), 3.16 (s, 6H), 3.28-3.47 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.93 (m, 2H), 4.07-4.33 (m, 6H), 6.56 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.80 (d, 1H, J = 6.4 Hz), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.86 (d, 1H, J = 9.2 Hz), 8.65 (s, 1H). HRMS (FAB+): m/z calcd for C24H32N4O3ReS2 (MH+) 675.1471, found 675.1469.
HPLCの結果を図9に示す。
実施例1に記載のように、50 μLのRe-BAT-Bp (0.008 pM-400 μM (10% EtOH中))を用いて結合試験を行った。結果を図10に示す。Re-BAT-BpのIC50は13.6 ± 0.30 (nM)であった。
実施例1に記載のように、ddY マウス (22-25 g, 雄) の尾静脈に100 μLの[99mTc]BAT-Bp (4 μCi)含有生理食塩水を注射した。結果を表3に示す。
Tg2576マウスおよび対照の野生型マウスの脳切片 (10 μm)を、[99mTc]BAT-Bp (93 kBq/200 μL)と1時間室温でインキュベートした。次いで、切片を50% EtOHで洗浄し (2分間の洗浄を2回)、水で30秒間すすいだ。乾燥後、99mTc標識切片をBAS画像化プレート (富士写真フィルム株式会社、東京、日本)に一晩暴露した。オートラジオグラフィーの画像をBAS5000 スキャナーシステム (富士写真フィルム株式会社)により得た。結果を図11に示す。[99mTc]BAT-Bpにより、Tg2576マウス脳切片のβ−アミロイドプラークは標識されたが、野生型マウスの脳切片は標識されなかった。
Re-BAT-Bp-5の合成をスキーム4に示す。
スキーム4
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ1.48-1.56 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.86 (m, 2H), 3.01 (s, 6H), 3.30-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.84-3.87 (m, 2H), 6.40 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6,61 (s, 1H), 6.70 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 6.85 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz), 7.24 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.71 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.54 (d, 1H, J = 2.0 Hz). MS: m/z 404 (M++H).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ1.28 (s, 13H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 2.17 (m, 10H), 2.88 (m, 4H), 3.03 (s, 6H), 3.85 (m, 2H), 6.45 (d, 1H, J = 9.2 Hz), 6.62 (s, 1H), 6.72 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 6.88 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.10 (m, 19H), 7.15 (m, 12H), 7.75 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.56 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz). HRMS (FAB+): m/z calcd for C69H74N4O4S2 (MH+) 1087.5230, found 1087.5238.
化合物5 (86.2 mg, 0.079 mmol) (TFA (3 mL)中)の溶液にトリエチルシラン (0.29 mL) を添加し、10 分間撹拌し、次いで溶媒を窒素ガス流下で除去した。残渣 を10 mL CH2Cl2に溶解し、(Ph3P)2ReOCl3 (135 mg, 0.15 mmol) および1 M 酢酸ナトリウム (メタノール (5 mL)中)を添加した。反応混合物を加熱して4時間還流し、次いで室温まで冷却した。酢酸エチル (60 mL) を添加し、混合物を濾過した。溶媒を蒸発させ残渣を得て、これをシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー (CHCl3 : CH3OH = 10 : 1)により精製して、17 mgの化合物6 (収率30%)を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ1.56-1.63 (m, 6H), 1.75-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.96-3.03 (m, 2H), 3.16 (s, 6H), 3.22-3.39 (m, 4H), 3.76-3.86 (m, 2H), 4.01-4.04 (m, 2H), 4.09-4.15 (m, 2H), 6.58 (d, 1H, J = 9.2 Hz), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.82 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 6.99 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.99 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz), 7.36 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.88 (dd, 1H, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.65 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz). HRMS (FAB+): m/z calcd for C26H35N4O3ReS2 (MH+) 703.1784, found. 703.1781.
HPLCの結果を図12に示す。
実施例1に記載のように、ddY マウス (22-25 g, 雄) の尾静脈に100 μLの[99mTc]BAT-Bp-5 (4 μCi)含有生理食塩水を注射した。結果を表4に示す。
実施例3に記載のように、[99mTc]BAT-Bp-5がTg2567トランスジェニックマウスのβ−アミロイドプラークに結合することを確認した(図13)。
[非特許文献]
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Claims (13)
- nが1〜5の整数である、請求項1記載の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩。
- XがFである、請求項1または2記載の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩。
- 放射性核種で標識されている、請求項1〜5いずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩。
- 18Fにて標識されている、請求項1〜6いずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩。
- 請求項6〜9のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含有する、アミロイド関連疾患診断用組成物。
- アミロイド関連疾患が、アルツハイマー病、地中海熱、マックル−ウェルズ症候群、突発性骨髄腫、アミロイド多発性神経障害、アミロイド心筋症、全身性老年性アミロイドーシス、アミロイドーシスを伴う遺伝性脳出血、ダウン症候群、スクラピー、クロイツフェルト−ヤーコプ病、クールー、ゲルストマン−シュトロイスラー−シャインカー症候群、甲状腺の髄様癌、孤立心房性アミロイド、透析患者におけるβ2−ミクログロブリンアミロイド、封入体筋炎、筋消耗病におけるβ2−アミロイド沈着、およびランゲルハンス島II型糖尿病インスリノーマからなる群から選択される、請求項10記載の組成物。
- 請求項6〜9のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む、アミロイドプラークの画像化剤。
- 請求項6〜9のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩の検出可能な量を導入された哺乳動物を、コンピューター断層撮影法(SPECT)または陽電子断層撮影法(PET)により撮影する工程を包含する、アミロイドプラークを画像化するための方法。
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