JP5809367B2 - レボノルゲストレルの結晶多形α及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
レボノルゲストレルの結晶多形α及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5809367B2 JP5809367B2 JP2014561675A JP2014561675A JP5809367B2 JP 5809367 B2 JP5809367 B2 JP 5809367B2 JP 2014561675 A JP2014561675 A JP 2014561675A JP 2014561675 A JP2014561675 A JP 2014561675A JP 5809367 B2 JP5809367 B2 JP 5809367B2
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- levonorgestrel
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Description
本発明のレボノルゲストレルの結晶多形αは、回折角度2θが、2θ=17.2°±0.2°,18.6°±0.2°,22.7°±0.2°,31.1°±0.2°及び35.5°±0.2°の角度に回折ピークを有する。
X1:2θ=17.2°±0.2°
X2:2θ=18.6°±0.2°
X3:2θ=22.7°±0.2°
X4:2θ=31.1°±0.2°
X5:2θ=35.5°±0.2°
結晶多形αの回折ピークの強度(回折ピークの高さ)の順序は、次のような関係を示してもよい。結晶多形αでは、通常、X1がX2〜X5と比較して最も強く(回折ピークが最も高く)現れる。X2とX4とはほぼ同等の強度(高さ)であってもよく、X3とX5とはほぼ同等の強度(高さ)であってもよい。また、X2及びX4は、X3及びX5より強く(高く)てもよい。すなわち、X1〜X5の順序は、X1>X2≒X4>X3≒X5の関係を示していてもよい。
[製造方法]
本発明のレボノルゲストレルの結晶多形αは、例えば、ヘテロ原子として2つの酸素原子を含む飽和5又は6員環化合物からなる良溶媒に、レボノルゲストレルを溶解して調製されるレボノルゲストレル溶液と、析出溶媒とを混合して、レボノルゲストレルの結晶多形αを析出させることにより製造できる。前記良溶媒(前記5又は6員環化合物)としては、例えば、ジオキサン、ジオキソランなどが使用され、単独で又は2種以上を使用してもよい。また、前記良溶媒のうち、ジオキサンが好ましい。
本発明のレボノルゲストレルの結晶多形αは、緊急避妊薬として好適に用いられ、単独で医薬として用いてもよく、担体(薬理学的又は生理学的に許容可能な担体など)と組み合わせて医薬組成物(又は製剤)として用いてもよい。
粉末X線回折スペクトルは、線源:Cu K(α1)、管電圧:40kV、管電流:40mA、サンプリング間隔:0.01°、スキャン速度10°/分の条件で測定した。なお、粉末X線回折チャートにおいて、回折ピークは、ピーク幅の閾値を0.1°として、二次微分法によりサーチした。
示差走査熱量スペクトルは、示差走査熱量計(型式:DSC8230L)を用いて、昇温速度10℃/分の条件で測定した。
レボノルゲストレル(Industriale Chimica社製)700mgをジオキサンに溶かし、25mLのレボノルゲストレル溶液とした。この溶液を氷冷下、水500mL及びジオキサン200mLの混合溶媒に一度に加え、20分間撹拌後、自然ろ過して得られた湿結晶を水で洗浄した。前記湿結晶を30℃で18時間通風乾燥して、レボノルゲストレルの結晶多形α653mgを得た。
レボノルゲストレル(Industriale Chimica社製)200mgをアセトン12mLに添加し、還流温度に加熱してレボノルゲストレルを溶解させた後、得られたレボノルゲストレル溶液を室温で一晩放置した。この溶液中に析出した結晶をろ取して、レボノルゲストレル結晶151mgを得た。
レボノルゲストレル(Industriale Chimica社製)200mgをジメチルスルホキシド4mLに溶かし、得られたレボノルゲストレル溶液を室温で攪拌下、水4mLを添加した。この溶液中に析出した結晶をろ取して、レボノルゲストレルの湿結晶266mgを得た。
レボノルゲストレル(Industriale Chimica社製)200mgをテトラヒドロフラン5.5mLに溶かし、レボノルゲストレル溶液とした。この溶液を室温で3日間放置して溶媒を自然蒸発させ、レボノルゲストレル結晶193mgを得た。
実施例1で得られた結晶多形αの顕微鏡((株)島津製作所製、「BA200」、対物レンズ倍率10倍)写真を図3に示し、レボノルゲストレル(Industriale Chimica社製:以下、比較原体という)の顕微鏡写真を図4に示す。図4に示されるように、比較原体は明確な結晶形状を示さなかったが、図3に示されるように、結晶多形αはプリズム状結晶であることがわかった。
ロートの下端から堆積面までの高さを4.5cmに固定し、実施例1で得られた結晶多形α又は比較原体の粉末状試料をロートの下端から堆積面に落下させ、堆積面から円錐状の稜線への角度(安息角)を温度21℃、湿度37%の条件下で測定した。その結果を表1に示す。なお、日本薬局方参考情報(G2 物性関連 粉体の流動性;Carr,R.L.:Evaluating flow properties of solids.Chem.Eng.1965;72:163−168.)に基づき、流動性の程度を記載した。
精製水1.5mLに実施例1で得られた結晶多形αの粉末2mgを加え撹拌後静置した。その結果、α形は精製水中に均一に分散した。一方、比較原体を同様にして水に添加し、攪拌しても表面に浮いた状態で分散しなかった。
実施例1で得られた結晶多形α又は比較原体を、5mm径杵を用いて、圧力10kNで3秒間圧縮して、一定形状に固形化し、ペレットを得た。このペレット製剤50mgを、Tween80を1%の濃度で含む以下の溶出溶媒900mLに加えて試験サンプルを得た。この試験サンプルを37℃、50rpmの条件下で15分撹拌した後、その一部を取り、固形分を濾別し、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(装置:(株)島津製作所製、「LC−2010AHT」、カラム:ウォーターズ社製、「XBridge C18 5μm」、カラム温度:35℃、溶離液:アセトニトリル/0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸水溶液混液(体積比3:2)、流量:1.0mL/分、検出:UV240nm)により定量し、溶解速度(ng/mL/hr)を算出した。結果を表2に示す。
1.溶出試験第1液(pH1.2)
塩化ナトリウム2.0g及び塩酸7.0mLに水を加えて1000mLとした溶液
2.溶出試験第2液(pH6.9)
pH6.8のリン酸塩緩衝液1容量に水1容量を加えた溶液。なお、リン酸塩緩衝液(pH6.8)は、リン酸二水素カリウム3.40g及び無水リン酸水素二ナトリウム3.55gを水に溶かし1000mLとした溶液を使用した。
0.05mol/L リン酸水素二ナトリウムと0.025mol/L クエン酸とを用いてpHを調製した溶液
4.精製水
雌性ラット(11週齢)10匹を無作為に5匹ずつの2群に分け、実施例1で得られた結晶多形αを第1群のラットに適用し、比較原体を第2群のラットに適用した。すなわち、各群のラットに、6.7mg/kgの用量でカプセルに充填して単回経口投与し、0.5、1、2、3、4、6時間後の血漿中未変化体濃度(血中レボノルゲストレル濃度)を測定した。血漿中の未変化体濃度の推移を図5に示す。また、薬物動態学的パラメータを表3に示す。
雌性ラット(11週齢)10匹を無作為に5匹ずつの2群に分け、実施例1で得られた結晶多形αを第1群のラットに適用し、比較原体を第2群のラットに適用した。すなわち、各群のラットに、ゼリー剤として6.7mg/kgの用量で単回経口投与し、0.5、1、2、3、4、6時間後の血漿中未変化体濃度(血中レボノルゲストレル濃度)を測定した。なお、ゼリー剤はMediGel Sucralose(Clear H2O社製)10mL中、実施例1で得られた結晶多形α又は比較原体が6.7mgとなるよう混合して調製した。血漿中の未変化体濃度の推移を図6に示す。また、薬物動態学的パラメータを表4に示す。
Claims (4)
- 粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、回折角度2θが、2θ=17.2°±0.2°,18.6°±0.2°,22.7°±0.2°,31.1°±0.2°及び35.5°±0.2°の角度に回折ピークを有し、2θ=17.2°±0.2°での回折ピークの強度が最も強く現れるレボノルゲストレルの結晶多形α。
- プリズム状結晶である請求項1に記載の結晶多形α。
- レボノルゲストレル溶液と析出溶媒とを混合することにより、レボノルゲストレルの結晶多形αを析出させ、請求項1又は2に記載の結晶多形αを製造する方法であって、
前記レボノルゲストレル溶液が、レボノルゲストレルのジオキサン溶液であり、
前記析出溶媒が、水とジオキサンとを水/ジオキサン=60/40〜85/15の重量比で含む混合溶媒であり、
前記レボノルゲストレル溶液と前記析出溶媒とを混合した混合液が、水とジオキサンとを水/ジオキサン=55/45〜80/20の重量比で含む製造方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の結晶多形αを含む固形製剤。
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |