JP5800895B2 - カルボキシル化触媒 - Google Patents
カルボキシル化触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5800895B2 JP5800895B2 JP2013513744A JP2013513744A JP5800895B2 JP 5800895 B2 JP5800895 B2 JP 5800895B2 JP 2013513744 A JP2013513744 A JP 2013513744A JP 2013513744 A JP2013513744 A JP 2013513744A JP 5800895 B2 JP5800895 B2 JP 5800895B2
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- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- -1 cyano, cyanato, thiocyanato, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- FENRCIKTFREPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-ditert-butyl-2h-imidazol-1-ium-2-ide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N1[C]N(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 FENRCIKTFREPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 5
- QFAKXSUNHTXHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(=O)(=O)S(=O)(=O)ON=O Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)S(=O)(=O)ON=O QFAKXSUNHTXHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical group [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Chemical group SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LSMWOQFDLBIYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2h-imidazol-1-ium-2-ide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1[C-]=[N+](C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)CC1 LSMWOQFDLBIYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XZDYFCGKKKSOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-2h-imidazol-1-ium-2-ide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N1CCN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)[C]1 XZDYFCGKKKSOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical group N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical group [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imes Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1C=CN(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)[C]1 JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CRDYSYOERSZTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M selenocyanate Chemical compound [Se-]C#N CRDYSYOERSZTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CLMJEWSUQLNMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)(O)OP(=O)(O)P(=O)(O)O Chemical group B(O)(O)OP(=O)(O)P(=O)(O)O CLMJEWSUQLNMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical group [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000394 phosphonato group Chemical group [O-]P([O-])(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WDZVNNYQBQRJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold(iii) hydroxide Chemical class O[Au](O)O WDZVNNYQBQRJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 14
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910021505 gold(III) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-nitroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+] FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910003771 Gold(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001879 copper Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- UKHWJBVVWVYFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Ag+] UKHWJBVVWVYFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LALGPNFNGSQJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)(OC)CC=C1 LALGPNFNGSQJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQHYICHMGNSGQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC=CO1 CQHYICHMGNSGQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZKUAWOHGWVUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,3-oxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NC=CO1 SZKUAWOHGWVUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQFFHPXGRDVLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4-triphenylphenyl)phosphane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(P)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YQFFHPXGRDVLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004009 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017935 Ag-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DABMMLNISZGJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au+].C1=COC=N1 Chemical compound [Au+].C1=COC=N1 DABMMLNISZGJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METXKQYJEFNWOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].N=C=O Chemical compound [W].N=C=O METXKQYJEFNWOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001361 allenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021235 carbamoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBKIUFWVEIBQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold(1+) Chemical compound [Au+] ZBKIUFWVEIBQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003239 pyrrolones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CRDYSYOERSZTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenocyanic acid Chemical class [SeH]C#N CRDYSYOERSZTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRTHECVGSAZOPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanato cyanate Chemical compound N#COSC#N QRTHECVGSAZOPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JAYKPAAGOYELFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JAYKPAAGOYELFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKHZQJRTFNFCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C BKHZQJRTFNFCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
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- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
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- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
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- B01J31/2269—Heterocyclic carbenes
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
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- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
- B01J31/2269—Heterocyclic carbenes
- B01J31/2273—Heterocyclic carbenes with only nitrogen as heteroatomic ring members, e.g. 1,3-diarylimidazoline-2-ylidenes
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
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- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
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- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D253/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00 not condensed with other rings
- C07D253/06—1,2,4-Triazines
- C07D253/065—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D253/07—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms, or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D263/58—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
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- C07D275/03—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
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Description
〔式中、
基Zは2-電子ドナーリガンド(2-電子供与体配位子)であり、
Mは金属であり、および
ORは、OH、アルコキシおよびアリールオキシからなる群より選ばれる。〕
の錯体の使用を提供する。
二酸化炭素を、ここに記載のように、式Z-M-ORの錯体の存在下に少なくとも1つのC-HまたはN-Hを含む基材と反応させること
が含まれる。
[M(OH)(IMes)]、[M(OH)(SIMes)]、[M(OH)(IPr)]、[M(OH)(ItBu)]、および[M(OH)(SIPr)]が含まれ、式中、Mは、Au、AgまたはCuであることができる。
式Z-M-Xまたは式Z-M+X-の塩の銅(I)または銀錯体(式中、Mは銅または銀であり、Zは前記のような2電子ドナーリガンドであり、およびXはアニオン性リガンドまたはアニオンである。)を、
アルカリ金属水酸化物、アルコキシドまたはアリールオキシドと反応させること
を含む。
式Z-M-ORの錯体を提供することであり、式中、Zは前記のように2電子ドナーであり、Mは銅、銀または金であり、およびORはOH、アルコキシおよびアリールオキシからなる群より選ばれること、および
錯体のZ-M-ORを、錯体のM-OR結合よりも酸性である(より一層低いpKaを有する)C-HまたはN-H結合を含む基材と反応させること
を含む。
一般式Rx-COOHのカルボン酸を、式Z-M-OOC-Rx-の錯体を形成するために、前記のような式Z-M-ORの錯体と反応させること、
式Z-M-Rxの錯体を形成するために加熱すること、
式Z-M-Rxの錯体を、式Z-M-OOC-Rxの同位元素により標識付けた錯体を形成するために、同位元素により標識付けた二酸化炭素と反応させること、および
式Rx-COOHの同位元素により同位体的に標識付けたカルボン酸または対応するカルボン酸塩またはカルボン酸誘導体を、錯体Z-M-OOC-Rxから解離すること
を含む。カルボン酸は、鉱酸のような酸との反応によって、または有機ハロゲン化物との反応によるエステルの形態において錯体から解離することができる。
金水酸化物錯体
100mLのシュレンク管(Schlenk tube)に、逐次的に、[Cu(IPr)Cl](250.0mg、0.51mmol)、無水CsOH(18.0mg、0.12mmol)、トルエン(20mL)およびTHF(18mL)を負荷した。反応混合物を、60℃で12時間(h)撹拌した。結果として生じるオレンジ(色)の溶液を、セライト(Celite)の短いカラムを通してろ過し、そして減圧下に沈殿が観察されるまで濃縮した。生成物を、ペンタンの緩徐な追加(およそ30mL)によって結晶化させて、空気中でガラスフリット上に収集し、そして白色の微結晶性の固体として[Cu(IPr)(OH)](132.0mg、55%収率)を産生させるために、減圧内で乾燥させた。生成物を不活性雰囲気下でTHF/ペンタンから再結晶させた。IR(KBr):3690、3612、3275、3162、3027、2853、1471、1214、1183、1106、1056、938、808、764、570、548、451。1H NMR(CD2Cl2 *、300MHz):δ7.56(2H、t、2JH=7.8Hz、Ar-CH)、7.35(4H、d、2JH=7.8Hz Ar-CH)、7.17(2H、s、イミド-CH)、2.60(4H、sept.、2JH=6.9Hz、iPr-CH3)、1.32(12H、d、2JH=7.0Hz、iPr-CH3)、1.24(12H、d、2JH=7.0Hz、iPr-CH3)、-1.29(1H、幅広いs、OH)。13C{1H}NMR(CD2Cl2 *、75.5MHz):δ182.3(s、カルベンC)、146.3(s、Ar-C)、135.5(s、Ar-C)、130.7(s、イミド-C)、124.6(s、Ar-C)、123.6(s、Ar-C)、29.2(s、iPr-C)、25.0(s、iPr-C)、24.1(s、iPr-C)。解析的計算(Anal. Calcd.)C27H37CuN2O(MW 469.14):C、69.12;H、7.95;N、5.97。実測(Found):C、69.32;H、7.95;N、5.99。
これらのものを、上記の金および銅錯体と同様の様式で作成することができる。
これらのものを、錯体Z-M-Xから、上記のようなアルコキシドまたはアリールオキシドとの反応によって、またはZ-M-OHからの水酸化物の置き換えによって調製することができる。
典型的に、[Cu(IPr)OH](1)の100mg(0.213mmol)を、2mLのトルエンに入れた。1モル当量のROHを白色懸濁物に加えた。概して、錯体の溶解は数分内に起こり、その点で反応物を追加の1時間撹拌した。溶媒はその後ほぼ0.75mLまで真空下で除去し、その点で、生成物がペンタンの追加により溶液から沈殿した。生成物を溶液からろ別し、ペンタン(3×3mL)で洗浄して、減圧下に乾燥させた。
オキサゾールのNHC-金(I)触媒でのカルボキシル化
[NHC-銅(I)]触媒による2-メチルイミダゾールのN-カルボキシル化を、下記の表4において示し、そこでは初期に形成されたカルボキシル化合物が、下記のスキームにおけるように、ヨウ化メチルでのクエンチングによってメチルエステルに変換し、そこでは[Cu]は表4に挙げるもののような銅錯体を指し示す。
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Claims (18)
- 式Z-M-ORの錯体であり、式中、
基Zは、窒素を含む複素環カルベンリガンドである2-電子ドナーリガンドであり、
Mは、銅、銀および金からなる群より選ばれる金属であり、および
ORはOH、アルコキシおよびアリールオキシからなる群より選ばれる錯体の、基材のC-HまたはN-H結合でのカルボキシル化での使用。 - カルボキシル化は塩基の存在下に行われる、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 塩基はアルカリ金属水酸化物またはアルコキシドである、請求項2に記載の使用。
- 2-電子ドナーリガンドZは、次式
式中、基Rは同じか、または異なることができ、式中に示す基R 1 は同じか、または異なることができ、およびリングにおける点線は随意の不飽和を表し、RおよびR1 は、各々の存在について無関係に、次の、H、置換または非置換であることができる一級または二級アルキル基(たとえば、C1-C10またはC1-C4でもよく)、置換または非置換フェニル、置換または非置換ナフチル、または置換または非置換アントラセニルから、またはハロ、ヒドロキシル、スルフヒドリル、シアノ、シアナト、チオシアナト、アミノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、スルホ、スルホナト、ボリル、ボロノ、ホスホノ、ホスホナト、ホスフィナト、ホスホ、ホスフィノ、およびシリルオキシからなる群より選ばれる官能基から選ぶことができるものの、窒素を含む複素環カルベンリガンドである、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。 - 窒素を含む複素環カルベンリガンドZは、次式
であり、式中、基R、R1、R2、R3およびR4の各々は同じか、または異なることができ、およびリングの点線は随意の不飽和を表し、その場合R1およびR2は不存在であり、各RおよびR1、R2、R3およびR4は、各々の存在について無関係に、次の、H、置換または非置換であることができる一級または二級アルキル基(たとえば、C1-C10またはC1-C4でもよく)、置換または非置換フェニル、置換または非置換ナフチル、または置換または非置換アントラセニルから、またはハロ、ヒドロキシル、スルフヒドリル、シアノ、シアナト、チオシアナト、アミノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、スルホ、スルホナト、ボリル、ボロノ、ホスホノ、ホスホナト、ホスフィナト、ホスホ、ホスフィノ、およびシリルオキシからなる群より選ばれる官能基から選ぶことができる、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。 - 窒素を含む複素環カルベンリガンドZは、次の
- 錯体は[M(OH)(IMes)]、[M(OH)(SIMes)]、[M(OH)(IPr)]、[M(OH)(ItBu)]、および[M(OH)(SIPr)]からなる群より選ばれる、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 基材は置換または非置換の芳香族化合物である、請求項1ないし7のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 基材は置換または非置換の複素環式芳香族化合物である、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 式Z-M-ORの錯体は、式Z-M-Xから、または式Z-M+X-の塩(式中、Xはアニオン性リガンドまたはアニオンである)の錯体からインサイツで形成される、請求項1ないし9のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 式中、Xはハライド、カルボキシラート、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アルキルスルホナート、アセタート、トリフルオロアセタート、テトラフルオロボラート、ヘキサフルオロホスファート、ヘキサフルオロアンチモナート、シアニド、チオシアナート、イソチオシアナート、シアナート、イソシアナート、アジドおよびセレノシアナートからなる群より選ばれる、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 式Z-M-OH(式中、Mは銅または銀であり、および基Zは窒素を含む複素環カルベンリガンドである。)の銅または銀錯体。
- 式中、基Zは請求項4ないし6のいずれか一項に記載の式の窒素を含む複素環カルベンリガンドである、請求項12に記載の銅または銀錯体。
- 請求項12または請求項13に記載の式Z-M-OHの錯体を製造する方法であって、式Z-M-Xまたは式Z-M+X-の塩の錯体(式中、Mは銅または銀であり、およびXはアニオン性リガンドまたはアニオンである。)を、アルカリ金属水酸化物と反応させることを含む、方法。
- 式中、Xはハライド、カルボキシラート、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アルキルスルホナート、アセタート、トリフルオロアセタート、テトラフルオロボラート、ヘキサフルオロホスファート、ヘキサフルオロアンチモナート、シアニド、チオシアナート、イソチオシアナート、シアナート、イソシアナート、アジドおよびセレノシアナートからなる群より選ばれる、請求項14に記載の錯体を製造する方法。
- 式Z-M-OR(式中、ORはアルコキシドまたはアリールオキシドである。)の金属錯体を製造する方法であって、次の、式Z-M-OH(式中、Mは銅、銀または金であり、およびZは窒素を含む複素環カルベンリガンドである2-電子ドナーリガンドである。)を、式HORの化合物(式中、ORはアルコキシまたはアリールオキシである。)と反応させることを含む、方法。
- 同位元素により標識付けされたカルボン酸またはカルボン酸誘導体を調製するための方法であって、次の、
一般式RX-COOHで表され、式中、R X -はアルキル、芳香族、複素環式芳香族基であるカルボン酸を、式Z-M-OOC-RXの錯体を形成するために、請求項1で規定される式Z-M-ORの錯体と反応させること、
式Z-M-OOC-RXの錯体を、式Z-M-RXの錯体を形成するために加熱すること、
式Z-M-RXの錯体を、式Z-M-OOC-RXの同位元素により標識付けされた錯体を形成するために、同位元素により標識付けされた二酸化炭素と反応させること、および
式RX-COOHの同位元素により同位体的に標識付けされたカルボン酸、または対応するカルボン酸塩またはカルボン酸誘導体を、錯体Z-M-OOC-RXから解離させること
を含む、方法。 - 同位元素により標識付けされたカルボン酸は、式Z-M-OOC-RXの同位元素により標識付けされた錯体から、次のいずれか、
酸との反応によるカルボン酸として、または
有機ハライドとの反応によるカルボン酸のエステルとして
解離される、請求項17に記載の方法。
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FR2778916B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-20 | 2000-06-30 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Nouveaux complexes organometalliques comprenant des carbenes heterocycliques cationiques et leur procede de preparation |
US6737531B1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-05-18 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Catalysts for hydrogenation and hydrosilylation, methods of making and using the same |
US20060287450A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-12-21 | Katrin Kohler | Immobilizable ruthenium catalysts having n-heterocyclic carbene ligands |
JP5199887B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2013-05-15 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 遷移金属カルベン錯体の製造方法 |
US7470337B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2008-12-30 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generation with copper complexed imidazole and derivatives |
JP4918810B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-02 | 2012-04-18 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 置換フェニルエチニル銅−含窒素へテロ環カルベン錯体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US20100237770A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-09-23 | Osamu Fujimura | Gold complex and process for preparing the same, and organic ultraviolet electroluminescent device using said gold complex |
JP2010037244A (ja) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-18 | Ube Ind Ltd | 置換エチニル金−含窒素へテロ環カルベン錯体 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10507213B2 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2019-12-17 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Method for treating cancer using a selenourea-coordinated gold(I)-carbene complex |
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CN102947000A (zh) | 2013-02-27 |
JP2013534518A (ja) | 2013-09-05 |
EP2579986A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
WO2011154700A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
GB201009656D0 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
US20130085276A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
US9120711B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
CN102947000B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
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