JP5797644B2 - 微小突起付きアレイ - Google Patents
微小突起付きアレイ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5797644B2 JP5797644B2 JP2012517303A JP2012517303A JP5797644B2 JP 5797644 B2 JP5797644 B2 JP 5797644B2 JP 2012517303 A JP2012517303 A JP 2012517303A JP 2012517303 A JP2012517303 A JP 2012517303A JP 5797644 B2 JP5797644 B2 JP 5797644B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
1.0<(a/b)≦7.5 …(1)
<操作手法>
突起の長さが異なる3タイプ(h:70μm、110μm、150μm)のポリ乳酸製微小突起付きアレイと、基板のみから成るアレイとを使用した。微小突起を備える3種類のアレイについて、突起の形状はいずれも四角錐であり、突起の密度はいずれも841本/cm2であった。18週齢の雌性日本白色種ウサギ(Kbl:JW)の毛を剃った背中の部分に被験物質を3kgの力で5秒間皮膚に押し付けた後に2時間貼付(カバー材有り)した(個体数n=6)。そして、投与から2時間後に被験物質を剥離し、剥離後0.5,2,24,48及び72時間目に紅斑・痂皮及び浮腫形成について肉眼的に観察し,Draizeらの評価基準(表1)に基づいて採点した。
<操作手法>
突起の長さが150μmのポリ乳酸製微小突起付きアレイを使用した。このアレイにおいて、突起の形状は四角錐であり、突起の密度は841本/cm2であった。上記実施例1と同様にウサギの皮膚にアレイを押し付け、2時間貼付した後の潜血反応を測定した(個体数n=6)。潜血の判断基準は、アレイ(MN)を除去した直後に生理食塩液20μLを適用部位に滴下し、試験紙を当てた時の呈色反応により判断した。測定用試験紙は、Pretest II(尿潜血試験紙、和光純薬株式会社製)を用いた。陽性対照として、18Gの針を使って皮膚上に擦過傷を負わせ、同様に試験を行った。
<操作手法>
突起の長さが異なる3タイプ(h:70μm、110μm、150μm)のポリ乳酸製微小突起付きアレイと、基板のみから成るアレイとを使用した。微小突起を備える3種類のアレイについて、突起の形状はいずれも四角錐であり、突起の密度はいずれも841本/cm2であった。上記実施例1と同様にウサギの皮膚にアレイを押し付けて貼り付け、貼付後2時間前後における水分蒸散量を測定した。皮膚水分蒸散量(TEWL)は皮膚のバリア機能を測定する際の指標であり、角質層のバリア構造が損傷すると損傷部位からの水分蒸散量が増加することが分かっている。
<操作手法>
突起の長さが異なる3タイプ(h:70μm、110μm、150μm)のポリ乳酸製微小突起付きアレイと、基板のみから成るアレイとを使用した。突起の形状はいずれも四角錐であり、突起の密度はいずれも841本/cm2であった。各アレイをヒト摘出皮膚に3kgの圧で5秒間押し付け、押圧前後の皮膚のインピーダンス値を測定した。皮膚のインピーダンス値は、TEWLと同様に皮膚のバリア機能を示す指標で、皮膚が損傷するとインピーダンス値が低下することが分かっている。
<皮膚が微小突起の側面に完全に沿って伸びた場合>
この場合について図3(c),(d)を用いて説明する。平常状態において線分QMに沿っている長さbの皮膚が線分PQに完全に沿って長さaまで引き伸ばされた場合において、その伸び率は微小突起3の長さに関わらずその先端角度αに依存する。下記の表5〜7に示すように、先端角度αが16,18,20度の場合の伸び率は、それぞれ7.19、6.37、5.74であった。
Claims (5)
- 基板と、
前記基板に設けられ、該基板と接続する底部から先端部に向けて細くなるテーパ状の微小突起と、
を備え、
前記微小突起の任意の側面における前記先端部から前記底部までの距離をaとし、該距離を示す第1の線分を前記基板上に投影してなる第2の線分の長さをbとした場合に、1.0<(a/b)≦7.5の関係が成立し、
前記微小突起の高さが50〜300μmであり、
前記先端部が平坦であり、該先端部の面積が20〜600μm 2 であり、
前記微小突起の材質が、平均分子量が40,000〜100,000であるポリL−乳酸である、
微小突起付きアレイ。 - 前記微小突起が、皮膚の角質層を貫通せず、当該皮膚を1.01〜3.0倍伸ばす、
請求項1に記載の微小突起付きアレイ。 - 前記微小突起付きアレイを用いた投与が、手押しによる直接投与であり、かつ1.0〜4kgの力で行われる、
請求項1又は2に記載の微小突起付きアレイ。 - 前記底部の幅が10〜200μmである、
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の微小突起付きアレイ。 - 前記微小突起の密度が100〜10000本/cm2である、
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の微小突起付きアレイ。
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US6565532B1 (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2003-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Microneedle apparatus used for marking skin and for dispensing semi-permanent subcutaneous makeup |
GB0017999D0 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2000-09-13 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Novel device |
AU9682801A (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-22 | Alza Corp | Apparatus and method for piercing skin with microprotrusions |
CN102872526A (zh) * | 2002-07-19 | 2013-01-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 微针装置和微针施用设备 |
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JP2007089792A (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Nano Device & System Research Inc | 経皮投与装置 |
WO2008020632A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Micro-aiguille et timbre à micro-aiguilles |
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KR100938631B1 (ko) | 2008-06-18 | 2010-01-22 | 주식회사 누리엠웰니스 | 솔리드 마이크로구조체의 제조방법 |
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EP2578265A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
EP2578265B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
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US20130084316A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
EP2578265A4 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
WO2011148995A1 (ja) | 2011-12-01 |
ES2728479T3 (es) | 2019-10-24 |
JPWO2011148995A1 (ja) | 2013-07-25 |
KR101759370B1 (ko) | 2017-07-18 |
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