JP5791517B2 - 非晶質微多孔性有機ケイ酸塩組成物 - Google Patents
非晶質微多孔性有機ケイ酸塩組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5791517B2 JP5791517B2 JP2011542556A JP2011542556A JP5791517B2 JP 5791517 B2 JP5791517 B2 JP 5791517B2 JP 2011542556 A JP2011542556 A JP 2011542556A JP 2011542556 A JP2011542556 A JP 2011542556A JP 5791517 B2 JP5791517 B2 JP 5791517B2
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- organosilicate
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 67
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- -1 n-octyl Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000003361 porogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 7
- LTPSRQRIPCVMKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 LTPSRQRIPCVMKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100027370 Parathymosin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013335 mesoporous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002429 nitrogen sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KENDGHJJHKCUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[4-(4-triethoxysilylphenyl)phenyl]silane Chemical group C1=CC([Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C([Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)C=C1 KENDGHJJHKCUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710179738 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710186608 Lipoyl synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710137584 Lipoyl synthase 1, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710090391 Lipoyl synthase 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/14—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/02—Polysilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/50—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages
- C08G77/52—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages containing aromatic rings
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Description
孔径の測定
窒素吸着測定法を用いて、孔径の測定を行った。試験する材料を直径100mmのシリコンウエファー上にコーティングした。実施例に記載のように、スピンコーティング法を繰り返し用いてウエファーをコーティングし、続いて焼成した。フィルムを回収し、窒素吸着測定に用いた。総細孔容積は、74ポイント微小細孔分析を使用して製造業者の指示にしたがって操作される商品名「QUANTACHROME AUTOSORB IC」(Quantachrome Instruments,Boynton Beach,FA)として入手可能な気体吸着分析器を使用する窒素吸着によって測定した。
コーティングされたセンサー片を、湿度制御試験システムの中に配置し、光学的分光法によりモニターした。Ocean Optics光ファイバープローブ、LS−1光源及びUSB−2000光分析装置を、センサーのモニターに使用した。サーモスタット付き水容器を通して空気を流すことにより、制御された百分率の相対湿度で、気流を発生させた。センサーを2.5リットル/分の流速にて湿った空気に曝露したところ、400nm〜800nmの光学反射スペクトルが観察された。続いて、最大(又は最小)スペクトルの波長の変化を、蒸気の濃度の関数としてプロットした。大きな波長変化ほど、多孔質材料内への水蒸気吸着のより大きな量と相関する。
X線散乱で試料を試験して、試料の非晶質性を判定した。反射配置データは、Philips垂直回折計、銅Kα放射線及び散乱放射線の比例検出器レジストリを使用することにより、測量走査の形態で収集した。回折計には、可変の入射ビームスリット、固定回折ビームスリット、及びグラファイト回折ビームモノクロメータが装着された。測量走査は、0.04度のステップサイズ及び4秒の滞留時間を使用して5〜55度(2θ)で行った。45kV及び35mAのX線発生装置設定を使用した。Huber 4サイクル回折計、銅Kα放射線及び散乱放射線のシンチレーション検出器レジストリの使用により、更なる反射配置低角度データを収集した。入射光線の視準を700μmピンポールに合わせ、ニッケルフィルターにかけた。走査は、0.01度のステップ間隔及び60秒の滞留時間を使用して0.5〜15度(2θ)で行った。40kV及び20mAのX線発生装置設定を使用した。
以下の実施例で前駆体混合物を調製するために使用された一連の試薬溶液を調製した。
ポリエチレンびんの中で、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(1.044グラム)、BTSBP(0.247グラム)及び0.2モルのHCl(水溶液)(0.050グラム)を組み合わせた。
ポリエチレンびんの中で、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(1.038グラム)、BTSBP(0.223グラム)、PTMS(0.026グラム)及び0.2モルのHCl(水溶液)(0.047グラム)を組み合わせた。
ポリエチレンびんの中で、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(1.044グラム)、BTSBP(0.207グラム)、PTMS(0.052グラム)及び0.2モルのHCl(水溶液)(0.052グラム)を組み合わせた。
ポリエチレンびんの中で、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(1.049グラム)、BTSBP(0.179グラム)、PTMS(0.077グラム)及び0.2モルのHCl(水溶液)(0.048グラム)を組み合わせた。
ポリエチレンびんの中で、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(1.043グラム)、BTSBP(0.146グラム)、PTMS(0.101グラム)及び0.2モルのHCl(水溶液)(0.052グラム)を組み合わせた。
ポリエチレンびんの中で、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(1.039グラム)、BTSBP(0.124グラム)、PTMS(0.129グラム)及び0.2モルのHCl(水溶液)(0.050グラム)を組み合わせた。
ポリエチレンびんの中で、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(1.039グラム)、BTSBP(0.107グラム)、PTMS(0.151グラム)及び0.2モルのHCl(水溶液)(0.050グラム)を組み合わせた。
ポリエチレンびんの中で、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(1.037グラム)、BTSBP(0.225グラム)、NTES(0.037グラム)及び0.2モルのHCl(水溶液)(0.050グラム)を組み合わせた。
ポリエチレンびんの中で、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(1.043グラム)、BTSBP(0.199グラム)、NTES(0.076グラム)及び0.2モルのHCl(水溶液)(0.053グラム)を組み合わせた。
ポリエチレンびんの中で、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(1.046グラム)、BTSBP(0.182グラム)、NTES(0.076グラム)及び0.2モルのHCl(水溶液)(0.050グラム)を組み合わせた。
ポリエチレンびんの中で、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール(1.046グラム)、BTSBP(0.154グラム)、NTES(0.155グラム)及び0.2モルのHCl(水溶液)(0.050グラム)を組み合わせた。
実施例1〜7のために、表1に示した溶液を使用した。溶液を室温にて120分にわたって時効処理しておき、次に直径2センチメートルのチャックを有するHeadway Research EC101 DT−R790スピンコーティング機を使用してシリコンウエファー上にスピンコーティングした。スピンに先立って、各シリコンウエファー部分を数滴の溶液で浸した。スピンコーティングは、1500rpmで60秒にわたって行った。コーティングした部分を箱形炉内で空気中において、450℃の温度までは1℃/分の速度で、450℃にて5分保持し、その後段階的に周囲温度に冷却して、焼成させた。上記の「試験方法」に記載した通りに疎水性試験を行ったが、結果は表4に示す。上記の「試験方法」を用いて、実施例6及び7の試料に対してX線散乱分析を行った。試験結果は、構造規則性の存在についての証拠を全く示さなかった。得られた低角度及び広角度データのどちらも本質的に無特性であった。
実施例8〜11のために、表2に示した溶液を使用した。溶液を室温にて120分にわたって時効処理しておき、次に直径2センチメートルのチャックを有するHeadway Research EC101 DT−R790スピンコーティング機を使用してシリコンウエファー上にスピンコーティングした。スピンに先立って、各シリコンウエファー部分を数滴の溶液で浸した。スピンコーティングは、1500rpmで60秒にわたって行った。コーティングした部分を箱形炉内で空気中において、450℃の温度までは1℃/分の速度で、450℃にて5分保持し、その後段階的に周囲温度に冷却して、焼成させた。上記の「試験方法」に記載した通りに疎水性試験を行ったが、結果は表4に示す。上記の「試験方法」を用いて、実施例8〜11の試料に対してX線散乱分析を行った。試験結果は、構造規則性の存在についての証拠を全く示さなかった。得られた低角度及び広角度データのどちらも本質的に無特性であった。
実施例12〜15のために、表3に示した溶液を使用した。溶液を室温にて120分にわたって時効処理しておき、次に直径2センチメートルのチャックを有するHeadway Research EC101 DT−R790スピンコーティング機を使用してシリコンウエファー上にスピンコーティングした。スピンに先立って、各シリコンウエファー部分を数滴の溶液で浸した。スピンコーティングは、1500rpmで60秒にわたって行った。コーティングした部分を箱形炉内で空気中において、450℃の温度までは1℃/分の速度で、450℃にて5分保持し、その後段階的に周囲温度に冷却して、焼成させた。コーティングを、HMDSのリザーバ(1〜2ミリリットル)を有するポリエチレンペトリ皿の中に置いた。ペトリ皿をカバーし、この部分を24時間にわたってHMDS蒸気と反応させておいた。上記の「試験方法」に記載した通りに疎水性試験を行ったが、結果は表4に示す。
Claims (4)
- 孔体積を画定する微小孔を含む疎水性で、非晶質であり、実質的に微多孔性の有機ケイ酸塩組成物を含むフィルムであって、
前記有機官能性ケイ酸塩組成物が、
溶媒と、
少なくとも2つの有機官能性加水分解性シランと、
酸と、を含む前駆体反応混合物から調製される、フィルム。 - 前記加水分解性シランが有機官能性アルコキシシランを含み、
少なくとも1つの有機官能性アルコキシシランが式:
R 1 −Si(OR 2 ) 3
を有し、式中、R 1 及びR 2 がアルキル又はアリール基である、請求項1に記載のフィルム。 - 前記加水分解性シランが、有機官能性アルコキシシランを含み、
前記有機官能性アルコキシシランが、
式:
R1−Si(OR2)3
(式中、R1及びR2がアルキル又はアリール基である)の有機官能性アルコキシシランと、
式:
(R3O)3Si−R5−Si(OR4)3
(式中、R3及びR4がアルキル又はアリール基であり、R5がアルキレン、アリーレ
ン又はアラルキレン基である)の有機官能性アルコキシシランと、を含む、請求項1に記載のフィルム。 - 基材を準備する工程、
前駆体反応混合物であって、
溶媒と、
少なくとも2つの有機官能性加水分解性シランと、
酸と、を含む、前駆体反応混合物を準備する工程、
前記基材上に前記前駆体混合物をコーティングする工程、並びに、
焼成されたフィルムを形成するのに十分な温度に、前記コーティングされた混合物を加熱する工程、を含む、フィルムの調製方法であって、ここで、前記フィルムが、孔体積を画定する微小孔を含む疎水性で非晶質であり、実質的に微多孔性の有機ケイ酸塩組成物を含む、方法。
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US14013108P | 2008-12-23 | 2008-12-23 | |
US61/140,131 | 2008-12-23 | ||
PCT/US2009/069099 WO2010075328A2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-22 | Amorphous microporous organosilicate compositions |
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EP (1) | EP2376561B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5791517B2 (ja) |
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KR20110106407A (ko) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-09-28 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 미세다공성 유기실리케이트 재료를 갖는 유기 화학적 센서 |
BRPI1009623A2 (pt) | 2009-05-22 | 2016-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | elemento de detecção opticamente interrogável e método para fabricação de elemento de detecção |
CN102460157B (zh) | 2009-05-22 | 2014-05-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 多层比色传感器阵列 |
WO2015013464A1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | Lotus Leaf Coatings, Inc. | Process for preparing an optically clear superhydrophobic coating solution |
MX2019008029A (es) | 2017-01-06 | 2019-12-11 | Abl Bio Inc | Anticuerpo anti-alfa-sinucleina y su uso. |
US12071483B1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2024-08-27 | Abl Bio Inc. | Bispecific antibody to alpha-synuclein/insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor and use thereof |
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JPH0781024B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-22 | 1995-08-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 撥水性.防汚性を有する透明基材およびそれを装着した構造物 |
US5321102A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-06-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Molecular engineering of porous silica using aryl templates |
US6592980B1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2003-07-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Mesoporous films having reduced dielectric constants |
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US7427570B2 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-09-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Porous organosilicate layers, and vapor deposition systems and methods for preparing same |
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- 2009-12-22 WO PCT/US2009/069099 patent/WO2010075328A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-12-22 BR BRPI0918191A patent/BRPI0918191A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-22 KR KR1020117017263A patent/KR101679441B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-22 CN CN200980156140.5A patent/CN102307935B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
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WO2010075328A3 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
KR101679441B1 (ko) | 2016-11-24 |
EP2376561B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
CN102307935A (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2376561A2 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
JP2012513498A (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
EP2376561A4 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
CN102307935B (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
KR20110110220A (ko) | 2011-10-06 |
US20110257281A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
WO2010075328A2 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
BRPI0918191A2 (pt) | 2015-12-01 |
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