JP5785854B2 - Molded product extraction device, molded product extraction device, trimming extraction device, and molded product extraction method - Google Patents

Molded product extraction device, molded product extraction device, trimming extraction device, and molded product extraction method Download PDF

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JP5785854B2
JP5785854B2 JP2011254739A JP2011254739A JP5785854B2 JP 5785854 B2 JP5785854 B2 JP 5785854B2 JP 2011254739 A JP2011254739 A JP 2011254739A JP 2011254739 A JP2011254739 A JP 2011254739A JP 5785854 B2 JP5785854 B2 JP 5785854B2
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政伸 仁平
政伸 仁平
広良 横井
広良 横井
秀行 柴田
秀行 柴田
林 和司
和司 林
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Asano Laboratories Co Ltd
Atsugi Plastics Co Ltd
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本発明は、供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出装置、成形取出装置、トリミング取出装置及び成形品取出方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a molded product take-out device, a molded take-out device, a trimming take-out device, and a molded product take-out method for conveying a plurality of molded products arranged at a supply position in an aligned state and stacking them in a stacking position.

特許文献1には、シート供給回収システム、成形手段、トリミング手段、及び、成形品取出装置を備える成形品製造システムが開示されている。このシステムは、成形手段でシートを熱成形し、トリミング手段で成形シートをトリミングし、成形品取出装置で複数の成形品を取り出して整列状態で搬送して昇降テーブルに積み重ねる。
製造ライン上の成形品のうち、異物が混入したり皺が入ったりした不良品は、作業者が製造ラインから取り除いている。
Patent Document 1 discloses a molded product manufacturing system including a sheet supply and recovery system, a molding unit, a trimming unit, and a molded product take-out device. In this system, a sheet is thermoformed by a forming unit, a formed sheet is trimmed by a trimming unit, a plurality of molded products are taken out by a molded product take-out device, conveyed in an aligned state, and stacked on a lifting table.
Of the molded products on the production line, the defective product mixed with foreign matter or wrinkles is removed from the production line by the operator.

特開2009−274788号公報(特に段落0010〜0016及び図1)JP 2009-274788 A (particularly paragraphs 0010 to 0016 and FIG. 1) 特公平06−015205号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 06-015205

製造ラインから不良品を取り除くと、昇降テーブルに積み重ねられる良品の数がばらつき、昇降テーブル上の位置毎に良品の数が変わることがある。従って、製造ライン上の成形品スタックを箱詰め等する作業者は、積み重ねられた成形品の数を確認する作業が必要である。   When defective products are removed from the production line, the number of non-defective products stacked on the lifting table varies, and the number of non-defective products may change at each position on the lifting table. Accordingly, an operator who packs the molded product stack on the production line needs to check the number of stacked molded products.

なお、特許文献2には、不均質部分を含む基材シートをそのまま用いて成形品を作る装置が開示されている。この装置は、成形品を作るのに要する大きさの2以上の区画に基材シートを区切り、シートを移送しつつ区画毎に不均質部分の有無をCCDラインセンサーで検出し、不均質部分を含む区画については区画の中央にマークを付す。その後、各区画のシートが成形され、次いで、トリミングされて個々の成形品とされ、マーク検出センサーによりマーク付き成形品が識別されて排除される。選別された良品は、コンベア上にランダムに配置されて搬送される。従って、箱詰め等をするためには、まず、ランダムな良品を積み重ねて成形品スタックにする作業が必要であり、成形品スタックに積み重ねられた成形品の数を確認する作業も必要である。これらの作業には、労力がかかる。   Note that Patent Document 2 discloses an apparatus for making a molded product using a base sheet including an inhomogeneous portion as it is. This device divides a substrate sheet into two or more sections of a size required for making a molded product, detects the presence or absence of inhomogeneous parts for each section while transporting the sheet, and detects the inhomogeneous parts. Mark the center of the compartment that contains it. Thereafter, the sheets in each section are formed and then trimmed into individual molded products, and the marked molded products are identified and eliminated by the mark detection sensor. The selected non-defective products are randomly arranged on the conveyor and conveyed. Therefore, in order to pack a box or the like, first, it is necessary to stack random good products to form a molded product stack, and it is also necessary to check the number of molded products stacked on the molded product stack. These operations are labor intensive.

以上を鑑み、本発明は、成形品スタックを扱う作業の効率を向上させる目的を有している。   In view of the above, the present invention has an object of improving the efficiency of work for handling a molded product stack.

本発明の成形品取出装置は、供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出装置であって、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について交換要否の判定結果を保持する交換要否保持部と、
取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品配置部と、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行う取替手段と、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して前記積重位置に積み重ねる整列搬送手段とを備える
ここで、本発明は、積み重ねられる方向とは異なる方向へ並べられた整列状態で供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を前記整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出装置であって、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について交換要否の判定結果を保持する交換要否保持部と、
取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品配置部と、
前記整列状態で前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行う取替手段と、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を前記整列状態で搬送して該整列状態で前記積重位置に積み重ねる整列搬送手段とを備える態様を有する。
また、本発明は、前記整列搬送手段による前記複数の成形品の搬送方向に直交する水平方向を幅方向とするとき、前記供給位置から前記幅方向の一方の外側に前記取替品配置部が設けられ、前記供給位置から前記幅方向の他方の外側に交換要の成形品を排出するための排出部が設けられ、
前記取替手段が、前記供給位置に配置された交換要の成形品を抜き取って前記排出部へ排出し、前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品を前記抜き取った位置へ移動させる態様を有する。
さらに、本発明は、前記整列搬送手段による前記複数の成形品の搬送方向に直交する水平方向を幅方向とするとき、前記供給位置から前記幅方向の一方の外側に前記取替品配置部が設けられ、
前記積重位置に設定数積み重ねられた成形品スタックを前記搬送方向へ送り出すスタック送出コンベヤと、
該スタック送出コンベヤから送り出された成形品スタックをさらに前記搬送方向へ搬送するスタック取出コンベヤと、
該スタック取出コンベヤから前記幅方向の一方の外側となる位置から前記取替品配置部の方へ取替用の成形品を配置して移送する補充用コンベヤを有し、該補充用コンベヤから前記取替品配置部へ取替用の成形品を補充する取替品補充手段とが設けられている態様を有する。
さらに、本発明は、前記取替品配置部が、積み重ねられた取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品スタック配置部を複数有し、
前記取替手段が、前記複数の取替品スタック配置部の中から選ばれる処理対象の取替品スタック配置部に積み重ねられた取替用の成形品を順次、取替処理に用い、該処理対象の取替品スタック配置部に積み重ねられていた取替用の成形品が無くなると処理対象を前記複数の取替品スタック配置部の中から選ばれる他の取替品スタック配置部に切り替え、
取替用の成形品が無くなった前記取替品スタック配置部へ積み重ねられた取替用の成形品を補充する取替品補充手段が設けられている態様を有する。
さらに、本発明は、前記取替手段が、前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品の数が許容数を超えた場合、前記供給位置に配置された全成形品を排出する態様を有する。
さらに、本発明は、前記供給位置に配置される成形品について交換要否を判定する交換要否判定手段をさらに備え、
前記交換要否保持部が、前記交換要否判定手段による交換要否の判定結果を保持し、
前記供給位置に配置される各成形品の整列状態に合わせて設けられた各型に配置された各成形品の上部を保持して該各成形品を整列状態で前記供給位置の方へ搬送する成形品上部保持手段が設けられ、
前記交換要否判定手段が、前記成形品上部保持手段に保持された成形品について下面側の状態を検出して交換要否を判定する態様を有する。
The molded product takeout device of the present invention is a molded product takeout device that conveys a plurality of molded products arranged in a supply position in an aligned state and stacks them in a stacking position,
A replacement necessity holding unit that holds a determination result of necessity of replacement for each molded article arranged at the supply position;
A replacement product placement section for placing a replacement molded product;
A replacement means for performing a process of replacing a molded product whose determination result is required to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arrangement unit among the molded products arranged in the supply position;
And an aligning and conveying means for conveying the plurality of molded articles in an aligned state and stacking them at the stacking position after the processing .
Here, the present invention is a molded product take-out apparatus that transports a plurality of molded products arranged in a supply position in an aligned state arranged in a direction different from the stacking direction and stacks them in the stacked position. And
A replacement necessity holding unit that holds a determination result of necessity of replacement for each molded article arranged at the supply position;
A replacement product placement section for placing a replacement molded product;
Of the molded products arranged at the supply position in the aligned state, a process for replacing the molded product whose determination result needs to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arranging unit. Replacement means,
It has an aspect provided with the alignment conveyance means which conveys these molded articles in the said alignment state after this process, and piles up in the said stacking position in this alignment state.
Further, in the present invention, when the horizontal direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the plurality of molded products by the aligning and conveying means is the width direction, the replacement product arranging unit is disposed on the outer side in the width direction from the supply position. Provided, a discharge part for discharging a molded product requiring replacement from the supply position to the other outer side in the width direction is provided,
The replacement means draws out a replacement-use molded product arranged at the supply position and discharges it to the discharge unit, and moves the replacement molded product arranged at the replacement product arrangement unit to the extracted position. It has a mode to move.
Further, in the present invention, when the horizontal direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the plurality of molded products by the alignment conveying unit is the width direction, the replacement product arranging unit is disposed on the outer side in the width direction from the supply position. Provided,
A stack delivery conveyor that feeds a stack of molded products stacked in a set number at the stacking position in the transport direction;
A stack take-out conveyor that further conveys the molded product stack delivered from the stack delivery conveyor in the carrying direction;
A replenishment conveyor that arranges and transfers a replacement molded product from the stack take-out conveyor on one outer side in the width direction toward the replacement product placement unit; A replacement product replenishing means for replenishing a replacement product to the replacement product placement unit is provided.
Further, in the present invention, the replacement product placement unit has a plurality of replacement product stack placement units for placing stacked replacement molded products,
The replacement means sequentially uses the replacement molded products stacked in the replacement product stack placement unit to be processed selected from the plurality of replacement product stack placement units for the replacement process. When there is no replacement molded product stacked in the target replacement product stack placement unit, the processing target is switched to another replacement product stack placement unit selected from the plurality of replacement product stack placement units,
The replacement product replenishing means for replenishing the replacement molded product stacked in the replacement product stack placement section where the replacement product is no longer present is provided.
Further, according to the present invention, the replacement means is disposed at the supply position when the number of molded products whose determination result is required to be replaced exceeds the allowable number among the molded products disposed at the supply position. In another aspect, the entire molded product is discharged.
Furthermore, the present invention further comprises replacement necessity determination means for determining whether or not replacement is necessary for the molded article arranged at the supply position,
The replacement necessity holding unit holds a determination result of necessity of replacement by the replacement necessity determination unit,
The upper part of each molded product arranged in each mold provided in accordance with the alignment state of each molded product arranged at the supply position is held, and each molded product is conveyed toward the supply position in the aligned state. Molded product upper holding means is provided,
The replacement necessity determining unit has a mode in which the state of the lower surface side of the molded product held by the molded product upper holding unit is detected to determine whether the replacement is necessary.

また、本発明の成形品取出方法は、供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出方法であって、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について交換要否の判定結果を保持し、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行い、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して前記積重位置に積み重ねる
ここで、本発明は、積み重ねられる方向とは異なる方向へ並べられた整列状態で供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を前記整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出方法であって、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について交換要否の判定結果を保持し、
前記整列状態で前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行い、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を前記整列状態で搬送して該整列状態で前記積重位置に積み重ねる態様を有する。
Further, the molded product take-out method of the present invention is a molded product take-out method in which a plurality of molded products arranged at a supply position are conveyed in an aligned state and stacked at a stacking position,
Holds the determination result of necessity of replacement for each molded article arranged at the supply position,
Performing the process of replacing the molded product for which the determination result is required to be replaced among the molded products arranged at the supply position with a replacement molded product arranged at the replacement product arrangement unit,
After the treatment, the plurality of molded articles are conveyed in an aligned state and stacked at the stacking position .
Here, the present invention is a method for taking out a molded product in which a plurality of molded products arranged in a supply position in an aligned state different from the stacking direction are conveyed in the aligned state and stacked in the stacked position. And
Holds the determination result of necessity of replacement for each molded article arranged at the supply position,
A process of replacing the molded product whose determination result is required to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in a replacement product placement unit among the molded products arranged in the supply position in the aligned state,
After the treatment, the plurality of molded products are conveyed in the aligned state and stacked in the stacked position in the aligned state.

さらに、本発明は、上記成形品取出装置を備える成形取出装置、上記成形品取出装置を備えるトリミング取出装置、上記成形品取出方法を含む成形取出方法、上記成形品取出方法を含むトリミング取出方法、等の態様を有する。   Furthermore, the present invention provides a molding / unloading device including the molded product extraction device, a trimming extraction device including the molded product extraction device, a molding extraction method including the molded product extraction method, and a trimming extraction method including the molded product extraction method, Etc.

すなわち、供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち判定結果が交換要とされた成形品は、取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替えられる。この取替処理の後、複数の成形品が整列状態で搬送されて積重位置に積み重ねられる。これにより、積重位置に積み重ねられる成形品の数がばらつかず、積重位置上の各成形品スタックを構成する成形品の数も揃う。従って、成形品スタックを扱う作業者が積み重ねられた成形品の数を確認しなくても作業することができ、成形品スタックを扱う作業の効率が向上する。作業効率の向上は、製造効率の向上に繋がる。   That is, among the molded products arranged at the supply position, the molded product whose determination result is required to be replaced is replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arrangement unit. After this replacement process, a plurality of molded products are conveyed in an aligned state and stacked at the stacking position. As a result, the number of molded products stacked at the stacking position does not vary, and the number of molded products constituting each molded product stack at the stacking position is also uniform. Therefore, the operator who handles the molded product stack can work without confirming the number of stacked molded products, and the efficiency of the work of handling the molded product stack is improved. Improvement of work efficiency leads to improvement of manufacturing efficiency.

ここで、交換要否保持部に交換要の情報が保持されていなければ、供給位置に配置された成形品を取り替える必要は無い。従って、供給位置に配置された成形品が取り替えられずに搬送されて積重位置に積み重ねられる態様も、本発明に含まれる。   Here, if the information on the necessity of replacement is not held in the replacement necessity holding unit, it is not necessary to replace the molded product arranged at the supply position. Therefore, a mode in which the molded article arranged at the supply position is conveyed without being replaced and stacked at the stacking position is also included in the present invention.

発明によれば、成形品スタックを扱う作業の効率を向上させることができる。
請求項2〜請求項4に係る発明では、成形品の取替処理を迅速に行うことができる。
請求項5、請求項8に係る発明では、高速の搬送サイクルを維持することができる
請求項6に係る発明では、各型に配置された各成形品を取り出すための成形品上部保持手段を利用して成形品の下面側の状態を検出することができるので、効率よく各成形品の交換要否を判定することができる。
請求項7に係る発明では、トリミング前の成形シートにおける成形品の外観の状態に応じて交換要否が判定されるので、成形品取出装置の利便性を向上させることができる。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the efficiency of the operation | work which handles a molded article stack can be improved.
In the invention which concerns on Claim 2-Claim 4, the replacement | exchange process of a molded article can be performed rapidly.
In the inventions according to claims 5 and 8 , a high-speed conveyance cycle can be maintained .
In the invention according to claim 6 , since the state of the lower surface side of the molded product can be detected by using the molded product upper holding means for taking out each molded product arranged in each mold, each molded product can be efficiently detected. Whether or not replacement is necessary can be determined.
In the invention according to claim 7 , the necessity of replacement is determined according to the appearance state of the molded product in the molded sheet before trimming, so the convenience of the molded product take-out device can be improved.

成形品製造システム1の概略を例示する正面図。The front view which illustrates the outline of the molded article manufacturing system 1. FIG. 成形品製造システム1の概略を例示する平面図。The top view which illustrates the outline of the molded article manufacturing system 1. FIG. 成形型23が離間位置L11にあるときの成形装置(成形手段U2)を例示する垂直断面図。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view illustrating a molding apparatus (molding means U2) when the molding die 23 is at a separation position L11. 成形型23が近接位置L13にあるときの成形装置(U2)を例示する垂直断面図。The vertical cross section which illustrates the shaping | molding apparatus (U2) when the shaping | molding die 23 exists in the proximity position L13. シート搬送装置(シート搬送手段U1)を例示する平面図。The top view which illustrates a sheet conveyance device (sheet conveyance means U1). 型43が離間位置L22にあるときのトリミング装置(トリミング手段U3)を例示する垂直断面図。The vertical sectional view which illustrates the trimming device (trimming means U3) when the mold 43 is at the separation position L22. (a)は吸着ボックス50,80を例示する垂直断面図、(b)は吸着ボックス50,80を例示する底面図、(c)はL1〜L4の位置に共通の各成形品P1〜P9の配置を例示する平面図。(A) is a vertical sectional view illustrating the suction boxes 50 and 80, (b) is a bottom view illustrating the suction boxes 50 and 80, and (c) is a view of each of the molded products P1 to P9 common to the positions L1 to L4. The top view which illustrates arrangement | positioning. (a)はカメラ32(交換要否判定手段U6)が成形品PR1の下面側の状態を検出する様子を例示する要部垂直断面図、(b)は吸着ボックス50の下面50a側を例示する底面図。(A) is a principal part vertical sectional view illustrating how the camera 32 (replacement necessity determination means U6) detects the state of the lower surface side of the molded product PR1, and (b) illustrates the lower surface 50a side of the suction box 50. Bottom view. (a)はコンベヤ61,64を模式的に例示する要部垂直断面図、(b)はコンベヤ61,63,64の上面61a,63a,64aを例示する平面図。(A) is a principal part vertical sectional view which illustrates conveyors 61 and 64 typically, (b) is a top view which illustrates upper surfaces 61a, 63a, and 64a of conveyors 61, 63, and 64. (a)はカメラ33(交換要否判定手段U6)が成形品PR1の上面側の状態を検出する様子を例示する要部垂直断面図、(b)は成形品送出コンベヤ62の上面62a側を例示する平面図。(A) is a principal part vertical sectional view illustrating a state in which the camera 33 (replacement necessity determination unit U6) detects the state of the upper surface side of the molded product PR1, and (b) illustrates the upper surface 62a side of the molded product delivery conveyor 62. FIG. 供給位置L3上のロボット70を例示する正面図。The front view which illustrates the robot 70 on the supply position L3. 供給位置L3の両側にある取替品配置部U8及び排出部U9を例示する左側面図。The left view which illustrates the replacement | exchange goods arrangement | positioning part U8 and the discharge part U9 in the both sides of the supply position L3. 供給位置L3の両側にある取替品配置部U8及び排出部U9を例示する平面図。The top view which illustrates the replacement | exchange item arrangement | positioning part U8 and the discharge part U9 in the both sides of the supply position L3. 取替品配置部U8を例示する正面図。The front view which illustrates replacement goods arrangement | positioning part U8. 成形品製造システム1の電気回路構成の概略を例示するブロック図。The block diagram which illustrates the outline of the electric circuit structure of the molded article manufacturing system 1. FIG. (a)はカメラ(U6)の電気回路構成の概略を例示するブロック図、(b)はパターンマッチング処理を模式的に例示する図。(A) is a block diagram illustrating the outline of the electric circuit configuration of the camera (U6), and (b) is a diagram schematically illustrating pattern matching processing. ロボット70の電気回路構成の概略を例示するブロック図。4 is a block diagram illustrating an outline of an electric circuit configuration of a robot. FIG. RAM104に保持される判定結果200の構造を模式的に例示する図。The figure which illustrates typically the structure of the determination result 200 hold | maintained at RAM104. 交換要否判定結果保持処理を例示するフローチャート。The flowchart which illustrates a replacement necessity determination result holding process. 取替品補充処理を例示するフローチャート。The flowchart which illustrates replacement goods replenishment processing. ショット毎の取替処理を例示するフローチャート。The flowchart which illustrates the replacement process for every shot. 成形品の取替動作を模式的に例示する平面図。The top view which illustrates typically replacement operation | movement of a molded article. (a)は積重位置L4上の成形品スタックST1の様子を模式的に例示する正面図、(b)は比較例における成形品スタックST9の様子を模式的に例示する正面図。(A) is a front view schematically illustrating the state of the molded product stack ST1 on the stacking position L4, and (b) is a front view schematically illustrating the state of the molded product stack ST9 in the comparative example. 変形例にかかるショット毎の取替処理を例示するフローチャート。The flowchart which illustrates the replacement process for every shot concerning a modification. 変形例にかかるショット毎のトリミング処理を例示するフローチャート。The flowchart which illustrates the trimming process for every shot concerning a modification.

以下、本発明の実施形態を説明する。むろん、以下に説明する実施形態は、本発明を例示するものに過ぎない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Of course, the embodiments described below are merely illustrative of the present invention.

(1)成形品取出装置、トリミング取出装置及び成形取出装置の概要:
まず、図1〜23を適宜参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る成形品取出装置、トリミング取出装置及び成形取出装置の概要を説明する。
図1,2に示す成形品製造システム1は、供給位置L3に配置された複数の成形品PR1を整列状態で搬送して積重位置L4に積み重ねる成形品取出装置4を有している。なお、図1,2において、シート搬送方向D1、及び、成形品PR1の搬送方向D2は左から右へ向かう方向であり、取替品搬送方向D3は右から左へ向かう方向である。図2において、幅方向D4は成形品の搬送方向D2に直交する水平方向である。成形品取出装置4は、交換要否保持部U7、取替品配置部U8、取替手段U10、整列搬送手段U11、を備える。
(1) Outline of molded product take-out device, trimming take-out device and molded product take-out device:
First, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 23 as appropriate, an outline of a molded product extraction device, a trimming extraction device, and a molding extraction device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The molded product manufacturing system 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a molded product take-out device 4 that conveys a plurality of molded products PR1 arranged at the supply position L3 in an aligned state and stacks them at the stacking position L4. 1 and 2, the sheet conveyance direction D1 and the conveyance direction D2 of the molded product PR1 are directions from left to right, and a replacement product conveyance direction D3 is a direction from right to left. In FIG. 2, the width direction D4 is a horizontal direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction D2 of a molded product. The molded product removal device 4 includes a replacement necessity holding unit U7, a replacement product placement unit U8, a replacement unit U10, and an alignment transport unit U11.

交換要否保持部U7(制御盤100)は、供給位置L3に配置された各成形品PR1について交換要否の判定結果200を保持する(例えば図18参照)。取替品配置部U8は、取替用の成形品PR3を配置する。取替手段U10(ロボット70)は、供給位置L3に配置された各成形品PR1のうち判定結果200が交換要とされた成形品PR2を取替品配置部U8に配置された取替用の成形品PR3に取り替える処理を行う(例えば図22参照)。整列搬送手段U11(吸着ボックス80)は、該取替処理の後に複数の成形品PR1を整列状態で搬送して積重位置L4に積み重ねる。   The replacement necessity holding unit U7 (control panel 100) holds the determination result 200 of necessity of replacement for each molded product PR1 arranged at the supply position L3 (see, for example, FIG. 18). The replacement product placement unit U8 places a replacement molded product PR3. The replacement means U10 (robot 70) replaces the molded product PR2 whose determination result 200 is required to be replaced among the molded products PR1 arranged at the supply position L3. Processing to replace the molded product PR3 is performed (see, for example, FIG. 22). After the replacement process, the alignment transport unit U11 (suction box 80) transports the plurality of molded articles PR1 in an aligned state and stacks them at the stacking position L4.

すなわち、供給位置L3に配置された各成形品PR1のうち判定結果200が交換要とされた成形品PR2は、取替品配置部U8に配置された取替用の成形品PR3に取り替えられる。この取替処理の後、複数の成形品PR1が整列状態で搬送されて積重位置L4に積み重ねられる。これにより、図23(a)に例示するように、交換不要と判定されて積重位置L4に積み重ねられる成形品PR1の数がばらつかず、積重位置L4上の成形品スタックST1を構成する成形品PR1の数も揃う。従って、成形品スタックST1を扱う作業者が積み重ねられた成形品PR1の数を確認しなくても作業することができ、成形品スタックST1を扱う作業の効率が向上する。作業効率の向上は、製造効率の効率に繋がる。   That is, among the molded products PR1 arranged at the supply position L3, the molded product PR2 whose determination result 200 is required to be replaced is replaced with a replacement molded product PR3 arranged in the replacement product arrangement unit U8. After this replacement process, the plurality of molded articles PR1 are conveyed in an aligned state and stacked at the stacking position L4. Accordingly, as illustrated in FIG. 23A, the number of molded products PR1 that are determined not to be replaced and are stacked at the stacking position L4 does not vary, and the molded product stack ST1 on the stacking position L4 is configured. The number of molded products PR1 is also available. Therefore, an operator who handles the molded product stack ST1 can work without confirming the number of the molded products PR1 stacked, and the efficiency of the work of handling the molded product stack ST1 is improved. Improvement of work efficiency leads to efficiency of manufacturing efficiency.

また、成形品取出装置4には、供給位置L3に配置される成形品PR1について交換要否を判定する交換要否判定手段U6(カメラ31,32,33)が設けられてもよい。この場合、交換要否保持部U7(制御盤100)は、交換要否判定手段U6による交換要否の判定結果200を保持すればよい。
上記態様は、供給位置L3に配置される成形品PR1の交換要否が判定されるので、成形品取出装置4の利便性を向上させることができる。後述するカメラ31,32,33は、供給位置L3に配置される成形品PR1について外観の状態を検出して交換要否を判定する。供給位置L3に配置される成形品PR1の外観の状態に応じて交換要否が判定されるので、成形品取出装置4の利便性がさらに向上する。ここで、外観の状態の検出には、成形品に異物が付着しているか否かの検出、成形品に皺や傷が入っているか否かの検出、成形品が設定サイズの範囲内であるか否かの検出、成形品が設定の色範囲内であるか否かの検出、等が含まれる。これらの検出には、パターンマッチング機能を有するデジタルカメラ、光センサー、色彩計、等を利用することができる。また、交換要否の判定には、成形品が設定の重量範囲内であるか否かの判定、異物としての金属が検出されたか否かの判定、等が含まれる。これらの検出には、重量センサー、金属探知器、等を利用することができる。
Further, the molded product take-out device 4 may be provided with replacement necessity determination means U6 (cameras 31, 32, 33) for determining whether or not the molded product PR1 arranged at the supply position L3 needs to be replaced. In this case, the replacement necessity holding unit U7 (control panel 100) may hold the replacement necessity determination result 200 by the replacement necessity determination unit U6.
In the above aspect, since it is determined whether or not the molded product PR1 disposed at the supply position L3 needs to be replaced, the convenience of the molded product take-out device 4 can be improved. Cameras 31, 32, and 33, which will be described later, determine the necessity of replacement by detecting the appearance of the molded product PR1 disposed at the supply position L3. Since the necessity of replacement is determined according to the appearance of the molded product PR1 arranged at the supply position L3, the convenience of the molded product take-out device 4 is further improved. Here, for the detection of the state of the appearance, detection of whether or not foreign matters are attached to the molded product, detection of whether or not the molded product is wrinkled or scratched, and the molded product is within the set size range Detection of whether or not the molded product is within the set color range, and the like. For these detections, a digital camera having a pattern matching function, an optical sensor, a color meter, or the like can be used. The determination of whether or not replacement is necessary includes determination of whether or not the molded product is within a set weight range, determination of whether or not metal as a foreign object has been detected, and the like. A weight sensor, a metal detector, etc. can be utilized for these detections.

さらに、成形品取出装置4には、供給位置L3に配置される各成形品PR1の整列状態に合わせて設けられた各型43に配置された各成形品PR1の上部PR1aを保持して該各成形品PR1を整列状態で供給位置L3の方へ搬送する成形品上部保持手段U4が設けられてもよい。   Further, the molded product take-out device 4 holds the upper parts PR1a of the molded products PR1 arranged in the molds 43 provided in accordance with the alignment state of the molded products PR1 arranged at the supply position L3. A molded product upper holding means U4 for conveying the molded product PR1 toward the supply position L3 in an aligned state may be provided.

また、トリミング取出装置3は、シート搬送手段U1、トリミング手段U3、上記成形品取出装置4、を備える。
シート搬送手段U1は、供給位置L3に配置される各成形品PR1の整列状態に合わせて成形された成形シートSH2をシート搬送方向D1へ搬送する。トリミング手段U3は、供給位置L3に配置される各成形品PR1の整列状態に合わせて設けられた各型43に配置された成形シートSH2をトリミングし、各型43に各成形品PR1が配置された状態にする。トリミング取出装置3は、各型43に配置された各成形品PR1を整列状態で供給位置L3へ搬送する。
Further, the trimming extraction device 3 includes a sheet conveying unit U1, a trimming unit U3, and the molded product extraction device 4.
The sheet conveying unit U1 conveys the molded sheet SH2 formed in accordance with the alignment state of the molded products PR1 arranged at the supply position L3 in the sheet conveying direction D1. The trimming means U3 trims the molded sheet SH2 arranged in each die 43 provided in accordance with the alignment state of each molded product PR1 arranged at the supply position L3, and each molded product PR1 is arranged in each die 43. To the state. The trimming take-out device 3 conveys each molded product PR1 arranged in each mold 43 to the supply position L3 in an aligned state.

さらに、成形取出装置2は、シート搬送手段U1、成形手段U2、トリミング手段U3、上記成形品取出装置4、を備える。
シート搬送手段U1は、成形位置L1からトリミング位置L2へ向かうシート搬送方向D1へ成形可能なシートSH1を搬送する。成形手段U2は、供給位置L3に配置される各成形品PR1の整列状態に合わせて成形位置L1に配置された各成形型23を用いてシートSH1を成形する。トリミング手段U3は、成形位置L1から搬出される成形シートSH2であって供給位置L3に配置される各成形品PR1の整列状態に合わせてトリミング位置L2に設けられた各型43に配置された成形シートSH2をトリミングし、各型43に各成形品PR1が配置された状態にする。成形取出装置2は、各型43に配置された各成形品PR1を整列状態で前記供給位置L3へ搬送する。
Further, the molding / extracting device 2 includes a sheet conveying unit U1, a molding unit U2, a trimming unit U3, and the molded product extracting device 4.
The sheet transport unit U1 transports the formable sheet SH1 in the sheet transport direction D1 from the forming position L1 to the trimming position L2. The forming unit U2 forms the sheet SH1 using the forming dies 23 arranged at the forming position L1 in accordance with the alignment state of the formed products PR1 arranged at the supply position L3. The trimming means U3 is a molding sheet SH2 that is unloaded from the molding position L1 and is molded in each mold 43 provided in the trimming position L2 in accordance with the alignment state of the molded products PR1 that are disposed in the supply position L3. The sheet SH2 is trimmed so that each molded product PR1 is disposed in each die 43. The molding take-out device 2 conveys each molded product PR1 arranged in each mold 43 to the supply position L3 in an aligned state.

(2)成形品製造システムの説明:
図1,2に示す成形品製造システム1は、SE1〜SE16で表した各部を備え、成形可能なシートSH1からショット毎に所定数の成形品PR1を形成し、供給位置L3に載置(配置)された各成形品PR1のうち判定結果200が交換要とされた成形品PR2を取替用の成形品PR3に取り替えた後、前記所定数の成形品PR1を整列状態で搬送して積重位置L4に積み重ね、設定数積み重ねられた成形品スタックST1を取り出す。
上記ショットは、成形品PR1を一度に扱う単位を意味する。本成形品製造システム1の場合、ショット毎にシートSH1から形成される未分離の成形品SH2aの数、ショット毎に成形シートSH2から形成される成形品PR1の数、及び、ショット毎に吸着ボックス50,80で搬送される成形品PR1の数は、同じである。図2等では、搬送方向D1,D2に3個、幅方向D4に3個、の計9個が1ショットで扱われる成形品数としている。
(2) Explanation of molded product manufacturing system:
The molded product manufacturing system 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes each part represented by SE1 to SE16, forms a predetermined number of molded products PR1 for each shot from the formable sheet SH1, and places (places) the molded product PR1 on the supply position L3. ) After replacing the molded product PR2 for which the determination result 200 is required to be replaced with the molded product PR3 for replacement, the predetermined number of molded products PR1 are conveyed in an aligned state and stacked. The molded product stack ST1 stacked at the position L4 and set by the set number is taken out.
The above shot means a unit for handling the molded product PR1 at a time. In the case of the molded product manufacturing system 1, the number of unseparated molded products SH2a formed from the sheet SH1 for each shot, the number of molded products PR1 formed from the molded sheet SH2 for each shot, and the suction box for each shot The number of molded products PR1 conveyed at 50 and 80 is the same. In FIG. 2 and the like, the number of molded articles handled in one shot is 9 in total, 3 in the transport direction D1, D2 and 3 in the width direction D4.

シート供給部SE1は、例えば、シートSH1を巻いたロールSH0をほどき、連続して繋がった連続シートSH1を所定の成形位置L1へ向かう所定のシート搬送方向D1へ搬送する。この動作は、制御盤100(制御部SE16)の制御に従って、間欠的に行われる。   For example, the sheet supply unit SE1 unwinds the roll SH0 around which the sheet SH1 is wound, and conveys the continuously connected continuous sheet SH1 in a predetermined sheet conveying direction D1 toward a predetermined forming position L1. This operation is performed intermittently according to the control of the control panel 100 (control unit SE16).

シートSH1は、熱可塑性樹脂シートのような樹脂シート、熱可塑性を示す樹脂以外の熱可塑性シート、紙、等の成形可能なシートを用いることができる。前記樹脂シートは、熱可塑性樹脂等の樹脂のみからなる樹脂シートでも、樹脂に充てん材等の添加剤が添加された材質からなるシートでもよく、単層シートでも、異なる材質をラミネートした積層シートでもよい。シートSH1の素材には、ポリエチレン(Polyethylene)、ポリプロピレン(Polypropylene)、ポリスチレン(Polystyrene)、ポリ塩化ビニル(Poly (vinyl chloride))、ABS樹脂(Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(Poly (ethylene terephthalate))、ポリカーボネート(Polycarbonate)、ポリアミド(Polyamide)、アクリル樹脂(Acrylic resin)、これらの組み合わせ、等を利用可能である。また、シートSH1は、シート状ないしフィルム状になっていればよく、ロール状に巻かれていても、所定の長さにカットされていてもよい。シートの厚みは、1〜2mm程度、0.25〜1mm程度、等、様々な厚みとすることが可能であり、3mm程度以上の厚物シートでもよいし、0.25mm程度以下のフィルムでもよい。
シートSH1から形成される成形品PR1には、食品容器といった容器、家電製品の内箱や操作パネルといった構成品、等がある。
As the sheet SH1, a moldable sheet such as a resin sheet such as a thermoplastic resin sheet, a thermoplastic sheet other than a resin exhibiting thermoplasticity, or paper can be used. The resin sheet may be a resin sheet made of only a resin such as a thermoplastic resin, a sheet made of a material in which an additive such as a filler is added to the resin, a single layer sheet, or a laminated sheet laminated with different materials. Good. The material of the sheet SH1 is polyethylene (Polyethylene), polypropylene (Polypropylene), polystyrene (Polystyrene), poly (vinyl chloride), ABS resin (Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin), polyethylene terephthalate (Poly (ethylene). terephthalate)), polycarbonate, Polyamide, Acrylic resin, combinations thereof, and the like. Further, the sheet SH1 may be in the form of a sheet or film, and may be wound into a roll or cut to a predetermined length. The thickness of the sheet can be various thicknesses such as about 1 to 2 mm and about 0.25 to 1 mm, and can be a thick sheet of about 3 mm or more, or a film of about 0.25 mm or less. .
The molded product PR1 formed from the sheet SH1 includes a container such as a food container, a component such as an inner box or an operation panel of a home appliance, and the like.

加熱部SE2は、ヒーターSE2aを有し、搬送中のシートSH1を溶融しない範囲で軟化する温度以上に輻射加熱する。図1に示す加熱部SE2はシートSH1の上側と下側とにヒーターSE2aが配置されているが、どちらか一方を省略することも可能である。また、シートSH1の加熱は、熱板等による接触加熱、熱風による加熱、バーナー等による加熱、等でもよい。   The heating unit SE2 has a heater SE2a, and radiates and heats the sheet SH1 being conveyed to a temperature at which the sheet SH1 is softened without melting. In the heating unit SE2 shown in FIG. 1, heaters SE2a are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sheet SH1, but either one can be omitted. The sheet SH1 may be heated by contact heating with a hot plate, heating with hot air, heating with a burner, or the like.

図5は、シート搬送装置(シート搬送手段U1)を例示する平面図である。このシート搬送装置は、シートSH1〜SH3の縁部SH1c,SH1cを保持してシートSH1〜SH3をシート搬送方向D1へ搬送する保持搬送機構10,10を備えている。各保持搬送機構10は、シートの縁部SH1cを保持する保持機構を複数取り付けた無端チェーン12をサーボモーター14で周回駆動する。シート縁部の保持は、シート縁部のクランプでもよいし、突き刺し部材によりシート縁部を突き刺すことによる保持でもよい。シートSH1〜SH3を保持するシート搬送装置は、シート搬送方向D1に対して複数に分割されてもよい。シート搬送方向D1へ繋がったシートSH1〜SH3は、制御盤100の制御に従って間欠的に搬送される。   FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating the sheet conveying apparatus (sheet conveying means U1). The sheet conveying apparatus includes holding and conveying mechanisms 10 and 10 that hold the edges SH1c and SH1c of the sheets SH1 to SH3 and convey the sheets SH1 to SH3 in the sheet conveying direction D1. Each holding and transporting mechanism 10 drives the endless chain 12 to which a plurality of holding mechanisms for holding the edge SH1c of the sheet are attached by a servo motor 14 in a circular manner. The holding of the sheet edge may be performed by clamping the sheet edge or by holding the sheet edge with a piercing member. The sheet conveying apparatus that holds the sheets SH1 to SH3 may be divided into a plurality of sheets with respect to the sheet conveying direction D1. The sheets SH <b> 1 to SH <b> 3 connected in the sheet conveyance direction D <b> 1 are intermittently conveyed according to the control of the control panel 100.

図3,4は、成形部SE3の成形装置(成形手段U2)を例示している。この成形装置は、シートSH1の上面SH1a側で昇降可能なテーブル21、シートSH1の下面SH1b側で昇降可能なテーブル22、上側のテーブル21の下に設けられた成形型23、下側のテーブル22の上に設けられたクランプ24、差圧供給孔23bから成形面23aに差圧を供給する差圧供給機構25、を備えている。各成形型23及び各クランプ24は、供給位置L3に載置される各成形品PR1の整列状態(図7(c)参照)に合わせて成形位置L1に配置されている。各成形型23は、上方へ凹んだ雌型とされているが、下方へ凸とされた雄型や凹凸のある型でもよい。また、成形型を下側に配置しクランプを上側に配置してもよい。テーブル21,22は、図示しない成形用テーブル駆動機構により、設定された離間位置と近接位置との間で上下方向に近接及び離間する。これにより、成形型23は図3に示す離間位置L11と図4に示す近接位置L13との間で昇降し、クランプ24は図3に示す離間位置L12と図4に示す近接位置L14との間で昇降する。   3 and 4 illustrate a molding device (molding means U2) of the molding part SE3. This forming apparatus includes a table 21 that can be raised and lowered on the upper surface SH1a side of the sheet SH1, a table 22 that can be raised and lowered on the lower surface SH1b side of the sheet SH1, a forming die 23 provided under the upper table 21, and a lower table 22 And a differential pressure supply mechanism 25 for supplying a differential pressure from the differential pressure supply hole 23b to the molding surface 23a. Each mold 23 and each clamp 24 are arranged at the molding position L1 in accordance with the alignment state (see FIG. 7C) of the respective molded products PR1 placed at the supply position L3. Each mold 23 is a female mold that is recessed upward, but may be a male mold that is convex downward or a mold that is uneven. Further, the mold may be disposed on the lower side and the clamp may be disposed on the upper side. The tables 21 and 22 are moved closer to and away from each other in a vertical direction between a set separation position and a proximity position by a molding table drive mechanism (not shown). As a result, the mold 23 moves up and down between the separation position L11 shown in FIG. 3 and the proximity position L13 shown in FIG. 4, and the clamp 24 is located between the separation position L12 shown in FIG. 3 and the proximity position L14 shown in FIG. Go up and down.

成形装置は、図3に示すように成形型23とクランプ24とが離間した状態で1ショット分の加熱軟化状態のシートSH1が成形位置L1に搬入されると、図4に示すように成形型23とクランプ24とを近接させ、差圧供給機構25により負圧を差圧供給孔23bに作用させてシートSH1を成形面23aに密接させる。このようにして、各成形型23を用いてシートSH1をショット毎に成形することができる。得られる成形シートSH2は、供給位置L3に載置される各成形品PR1の整列状態に合わせて成形されている。成形装置が成形型23とクランプ24とを離間させると、図6に示すような成形シートSH2は、シートSH1に繋がった状態で成形位置L1から搬出され、トリミング位置L2に搬入される。このとき、次ショットのシートSH1が成形位置L1に搬入される。このようにして、成形装置は、制御盤100の制御に従ってシートSH1を間欠的に真空成形する。
なお、シートSH1の成形は、上述した真空成形以外にも、圧空成形や圧空真空成形といった差圧成形、プレス成形、熱成形以外の成形、等でもよい。圧空真空成形は、圧空と真空とを併用する差圧成形である。熱成形には、差圧成形やプレス成形が含まれる。成形品PR1には、真空成形品や圧空成形品や圧空真空成形品といった差圧成形品、プレス成形品、等が含まれる。
When the sheet SH1 in a heat-softened state for one shot is carried into the forming position L1 with the forming mold 23 and the clamp 24 separated from each other as shown in FIG. 3, the forming apparatus is moved as shown in FIG. 23 and the clamp 24 are brought close to each other, and a negative pressure is applied to the differential pressure supply hole 23b by the differential pressure supply mechanism 25 to bring the sheet SH1 into close contact with the molding surface 23a. In this manner, the sheet SH1 can be formed for each shot using each forming die 23. The obtained molded sheet SH2 is molded in accordance with the alignment state of the molded products PR1 placed at the supply position L3. When the forming apparatus separates the forming mold 23 and the clamp 24, the forming sheet SH2 as shown in FIG. 6 is unloaded from the forming position L1 while being connected to the sheet SH1, and is loaded into the trimming position L2. At this time, the sheet SH1 of the next shot is carried into the forming position L1. In this way, the forming apparatus intermittently vacuum forms the sheet SH1 according to the control of the control panel 100.
In addition to the above-described vacuum forming, the sheet SH1 may be formed by differential pressure forming such as pressure forming or pressure forming, press forming, forming other than thermo forming, and the like. The compressed air vacuum forming is a differential pressure forming using both compressed air and vacuum. Thermoforming includes differential pressure molding and press molding. The molded product PR1 includes a differential pressure molded product such as a vacuum molded product, a compressed air molded product, and a compressed air vacuum molded product, a press molded product, and the like.

しわ検査部SE4は、成形位置L1からトリミング位置L2へ搬送される成形シートSH2の未分離の成形品SH2aについて外観の状態を検出して交換要否を判定するカメラ31(交換要否判定手段U6)が設けられている。カメラ31は、後述するカメラ32,33とともにパターンマッチング機能を有するデジタルカメラとされ、図16(a)に示すように、カメラ本体部34に撮像部31aが接続されて構成されている。成形装置からトリミング装置へ搬送される成形シートSH2は、熱成形された状態で両縁部SH1c,SH1cが保持されて搬送されるため、縁部SH1c,SH1c近傍の未分離の成形品SH2aに皺が入り易い。そこで、両縁部SH1c,SH1c近傍にそれぞれ撮像部31aが配置されている。図1,5に示すしわ検査部SE4では、成形シートSH2の下側において両縁部SH1c,SH1c近傍にそれぞれ撮像部31a及び光源LI1が設置されていることが示されている。   The wrinkle inspection unit SE4 detects the appearance of the unseparated molded product SH2a of the molded sheet SH2 conveyed from the molding position L1 to the trimming position L2, and determines whether or not it is necessary to replace the camera 31 (replacement necessity determination unit U6). ) Is provided. The camera 31 is a digital camera having a pattern matching function together with cameras 32 and 33 described later. As shown in FIG. 16A, the camera 31 is connected to an imaging unit 31a. Since the molding sheet SH2 conveyed from the molding apparatus to the trimming apparatus is conveyed while holding both edges SH1c and SH1c in a thermoformed state, the molded sheet SH2 is transferred to the unseparated molded product SH2a in the vicinity of the edges SH1c and SH1c. Is easy to enter. Therefore, the imaging units 31a are arranged in the vicinity of both edge portions SH1c and SH1c. In the wrinkle inspection unit SE4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, it is shown that an imaging unit 31a and a light source LI1 are installed in the vicinity of both edge portions SH1c and SH1c on the lower side of the molded sheet SH2.

カメラ31は、光源LI1に照らされた未分離の成形品SH2aの下面側を撮像部31aで撮像し、例えば、得られるデジタル画像データとマスター画像データとを対比して相違度(又は一致度)を求めるパターンマッチング処理を行い、得られた相違度が設定値未満であれば撮像対象の成形品SH2aについて良品(交換否)を表す情報を制御盤100へ送出し、得られた相違度が設定値以上であれば撮像対象の成形品SH2aについて不良品(交換要)を表す情報を制御盤100へ送出する。   The camera 31 images the lower surface side of the unseparated molded product SH2a illuminated by the light source LI1 with the imaging unit 31a, and compares the obtained digital image data with the master image data, for example, and the degree of difference (or degree of coincidence). If the obtained degree of difference is less than the set value, information indicating a non-defective product (replacement is rejected) is sent to the control panel 100 for the imaging object SH2a, and the obtained degree of difference is set. If it is equal to or greater than the value, information indicating a defective product (requires replacement) is sent to the control panel 100 for the molded product SH2a to be imaged.

図6は、トリミング部SE5のトリミング装置(トリミング手段U3)を例示している。このトリミング装置は、成形シートSH2の上面SH1a側で昇降可能なテーブル41、成形シートSH2の下面SH1b側で昇降可能なテーブル42、下側のテーブル42の上に設けられた型43及び切刃44、上側のテーブル41の下に設けられた受け部材45、を備えている。各型43及び各切刃44は、供給位置L3に載置される各成形品PR1の整列状態(図7(c)参照)に合わせてトリミング位置L2に配置されている。各型43は、上方へ凸とされているが、下方へ凹んだ形状や凹凸のある形状でもよい。また、切刃を上側に配置し受け部材を下側に配置してもよいし、型を上側に配置してもよい。各切刃44は、例えばトムソン刃とすることができ、各型43の周囲において受け部材45に対向した刃先を有している。テーブル41,42は、図示しないトリミング用テーブル駆動機構により、設定された離間位置と近接位置との間で上下方向に近接及び離間する。これにより、型43及び切刃44は離間位置L22と近接位置L24との間で昇降し、受け部材45は離間位置L21と近接位置L23との間で昇降する。   FIG. 6 illustrates a trimming device (trimming means U3) of the trimming unit SE5. This trimming device includes a table 41 that can be raised and lowered on the upper surface SH1a side of the molded sheet SH2, a table 42 that can be raised and lowered on the lower surface SH1b side of the molded sheet SH2, a mold 43 and a cutting blade 44 provided on the lower table 42. And a receiving member 45 provided below the upper table 41. Each die 43 and each cutting blade 44 are arranged at the trimming position L2 in accordance with the alignment state (see FIG. 7C) of the molded products PR1 placed at the supply position L3. Each die 43 is convex upward, but may be concave downward or uneven. Further, the cutting blade may be arranged on the upper side and the receiving member may be arranged on the lower side, or the mold may be arranged on the upper side. Each cutting blade 44 can be a Thomson blade, for example, and has a cutting edge facing the receiving member 45 around each die 43. The tables 41 and 42 are moved closer to and away from each other in a vertical direction between a set separation position and a proximity position by a trimming table drive mechanism (not shown). As a result, the mold 43 and the cutting blade 44 are moved up and down between the separation position L22 and the proximity position L24, and the receiving member 45 is moved up and down between the separation position L21 and the proximity position L23.

トリミング装置は、図6に示すように型43と受け部材45とが離間した状態で1ショット分の成形シートSH2がトリミング位置L2に搬入されると、型43と受け部材45とを近接させて各型43に成形シートSH2を載置(配置)させ、成形品SH2aの周囲で受け部材45に接触した成形シートSH2を切刃44により切断する。このようにして、各型43に配置された成形シートSH2を1ショット分トリミングし、各型43に各成形品PR1が配置された状態にすることができる。各型43に載置(配置)された成形品PR1は、供給位置L3に載置される各成形品PR1の整列状態に合わせて配置されている。トリミング装置が型43と受け部材45とを離間させると、図1,5に示すようにスクラップシートSH3は成形シートSH2に繋がった状態でトリミング位置L2から搬出されてスクラップ回収部SE6に搬入され、吸着ボックス50(成形品上部保持手段U4)が型43と受け部材45との間に進入して各成形品PR1が各型43上から搬出されて成形品解放部SE8に搬入される。このとき、次ショットの成形シートSH2がトリミング位置L2に搬入される。このようにして、トリミング装置は、制御盤100の制御に従って成形シートSH2を間欠的にトリミングする。   As shown in FIG. 6, when the molding sheet SH2 for one shot is carried into the trimming position L2 with the mold 43 and the receiving member 45 spaced apart from each other, the trimming apparatus brings the mold 43 and the receiving member 45 close to each other. The molded sheet SH2 is placed (arranged) on each mold 43, and the molded sheet SH2 that is in contact with the receiving member 45 around the molded product SH2a is cut by the cutting blade 44. In this way, the molding sheet SH2 arranged in each die 43 can be trimmed by one shot so that each molding PR1 is arranged in each die 43. The molded product PR1 placed (arranged) on each mold 43 is arranged according to the alignment state of the molded products PR1 placed at the supply position L3. When the trimming device separates the mold 43 and the receiving member 45, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the scrap sheet SH3 is unloaded from the trimming position L2 while being connected to the formed sheet SH2, and is loaded into the scrap collecting unit SE6. The suction box 50 (molded product upper holding means U4) enters between the mold 43 and the receiving member 45, and each molded product PR1 is unloaded from the mold 43 and carried into the molded product release unit SE8. At this time, the molding sheet SH2 of the next shot is carried into the trimming position L2. In this manner, the trimming apparatus intermittently trims the molded sheet SH2 according to the control of the control panel 100.

図1,7に示す成形品PR1は、倒置された容器とされ、食品等、物品を収納するための凹部を有している。むろん、成形品は、正立した容器でもよいし、容器以外の物品でもよい。
なお、トリミング手段は、切刃を受け部材に押し当てて成形シートを切断する手段、型の周囲の切刃により成形シートを打ち抜く手段、上刃と下刃とを摺接させる等して成形シートを打ち抜く手段、等が含まれる。従って、成形シートSH2のトリミングは、ダイプレス等でもよい。
The molded product PR1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 7 is an inverted container, and has a recess for storing articles such as food. Of course, the molded product may be an upright container or an article other than the container.
The trimming means includes a means for pressing the cutting blade against the receiving member to cut the formed sheet, a means for punching the formed sheet with the cutting blade around the mold, a sliding contact between the upper blade and the lower blade, etc. Means for punching out, and the like. Therefore, the die sheet or the like may be used for trimming the molded sheet SH2.

スクラップ回収部SE6は、成形品PR1の周囲にあったスクラップシートSH3を成形シートSH2に繋がった状態でシート搬送方向D1へ移送して回収する。この動作は、制御盤100の制御に従って、間欠的に行われる。   The scrap collection unit SE6 transports and collects the scrap sheet SH3 around the molded product PR1 in the sheet conveyance direction D1 in a state where the scrap sheet SH3 is connected to the molded sheet SH2. This operation is intermittently performed under the control of the control panel 100.

図7(a),(b)は、吸着ボックス50(成形品上部保持手段U4)を例示する図である。図7(c)は、L1〜L4の位置に共通の各成形品P1〜P9の配置を例示する平面図である。吸着ボックス50は、図7(c)に示すような整列状態で複数の型43に載置されたトリミング後の各成形品PR1を同時に保持可能であるとともに、該保持から解放可能である。吸着ボックス50は、差圧供給部53に接続された内部空間51を有する略箱状とされ、負圧を外部に作用させるため、成形品PR1よりも小さい吸引孔52が下面50aに多数形成されている。また、吸着ボックス50は、トリミング位置L2と成形品解放部SE8との間で成形品搬送方向D2に沿って水平に往復移動可能である。本吸着ボックス50は、トリミング手段U3の切刃44及び受け部材45が離間したときにトリミング位置L2に進入し吸引孔52に負圧を作用させて成形品PR1を下面50aに吸着し、内面検査部SE7を経て成形品解放部SE8まで移動し負圧の作用を停止して下面50aから成形品PR1を解放する。吸引孔52から圧空を供給して成形品PR1を解放してもよい。これらの動作は、制御盤100の制御に従って、間欠的に行われる。このようにして、吸着ボックス50は、供給位置L3に載置される各成形品PR1の整列状態に合わせて設けられた各型43に配置された各成形品PR1の上部PR1aを保持して該各成形品PR1を整列状態で供給位置L3の方へ搬送する。   FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating the suction box 50 (molded product upper holding means U4). FIG. 7C is a plan view illustrating the arrangement of the molded products P1 to P9 common to the positions L1 to L4. The suction box 50 can simultaneously hold the trimmed molded products PR1 placed on the plurality of molds 43 in the aligned state as shown in FIG. 7C, and can be released from the holding. The suction box 50 has a substantially box shape having an internal space 51 connected to the differential pressure supply unit 53, and a number of suction holes 52 smaller than the molded product PR1 are formed on the lower surface 50a in order to apply negative pressure to the outside. ing. Further, the suction box 50 can horizontally reciprocate along the molded product conveyance direction D2 between the trimming position L2 and the molded product release unit SE8. The suction box 50 enters the trimming position L2 when the cutting blade 44 and the receiving member 45 of the trimming means U3 are separated from each other, applies a negative pressure to the suction hole 52, and sucks the molded product PR1 to the lower surface 50a, thereby checking the inner surface. It moves to part release part SE8 via part SE7, the action of negative pressure is stopped, and part PR1 is released from lower surface 50a. The molded product PR1 may be released by supplying pressurized air from the suction hole 52. These operations are intermittently performed under the control of the control panel 100. In this manner, the suction box 50 holds the upper part PR1a of each molded product PR1 arranged in each mold 43 provided in accordance with the alignment state of each molded product PR1 placed at the supply position L3. Each molded product PR1 is conveyed toward the supply position L3 in an aligned state.

内面検査部SE7は、吸着ボックスの下面50aに保持されてトリミング位置L2から成形品解放部SE8へ搬送される各成形品PR1について下面側の状態を検出して交換要否を判定するカメラ32(交換要否判定手段U6)が設けられている。カメラ32は、図16(a)に示すように、カメラ本体部34に複数の撮像部32aが接続されて構成されている。図8(a)は、カメラ32が成形品PR1の下面側の状態を検出する様子を例示している。図8(b)は、吸着ボックス50の下面50a側を例示している。図8(a),(b)に示す内面検査部SE7では、吸着ボックス50の下側において幅方向D4に存在する各成形品PR1の位置に合わせて撮像部32a及び光源LI2が吸着ボックス50の下側に設置されていることが示されている。   The inner surface inspection unit SE7 detects the state of the lower surface side of each molded product PR1 held on the lower surface 50a of the suction box and conveyed from the trimming position L2 to the molded product release unit SE8, and determines whether or not it is necessary to replace the camera 32 ( Replacement necessity determination means U6) is provided. As shown in FIG. 16A, the camera 32 is configured by connecting a plurality of imaging units 32 a to a camera body unit 34. FIG. 8A illustrates how the camera 32 detects the state of the lower surface side of the molded product PR1. FIG. 8B illustrates the lower surface 50 a side of the suction box 50. In the inner surface inspection unit SE7 shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the imaging unit 32a and the light source LI2 of the suction box 50 are aligned with the position of each molded product PR1 existing in the width direction D4 on the lower side of the suction box 50. It is shown that it is installed on the lower side.

カメラ32は、光源LI2に照らされた成形品PR1の下面側を撮像部32aで撮像し、例えば、得られるデジタル画像データとマスター画像データとを対比して相違度(又は一致度)を求めるパターンマッチング処理を行い、得られた相違度が設定値未満であれば撮像対象の成形品PR1について良品(交換否)を表す情報を制御盤100へ送出し、得られた相違度が設定値以上であれば撮像対象の成形品PR1について不良品(交換要)を表す情報を制御盤100へ送出する。   The camera 32 images the lower surface side of the molded product PR1 illuminated by the light source LI2 with the imaging unit 32a and, for example, obtains a degree of difference (or degree of coincidence) by comparing the obtained digital image data and master image data. When the matching process is performed and the obtained degree of difference is less than the set value, information representing a non-defective product (non-replacement) for the molded product PR1 to be imaged is sent to the control panel 100, and the obtained degree of difference is greater than or equal to the set value. If there is, information indicating a defective product (replacement required) is sent to the control panel 100 for the molded product PR1 to be imaged.

成形品解放部SE8は、図7(c)に示すような整列状態で搬送された各成形品PR1を吸着ボックスの下面50aから解放して成形品送出コンベヤ61上に載置(配置)する。図9(a)は、成形品送出コンベヤ61を模式的に例示している。図9(b)は、成形品送出コンベヤ61の上面61aを例示している。成形品送出コンベヤ61は、図7(c)に示すような整列状態で各成形品PR1を同時に載置して成形品搬送方向D2へ送り出す。成形品送出コンベヤ61は、差圧供給部67に接続された内部空間65を有するバキュームコンベヤとされ、負圧を外部に作用させるため、成形品PR1よりも小さい吸引孔66が無端ベルトに多数形成されている。また、成形品送出コンベヤ61は、上面61aの高さを変えるための昇降機構68を備えている。本成形品送出コンベヤ61は、下面50aに各成形品PR1を整列状態で吸着した吸着ボックス50が成形品解放部SE8に移動してきたとき、上昇することにより整列状態を維持して各成形品PR1を上面61aに載置させ、元の高さまで下降してから各成形品PR1を整列状態で下流側の成形品送出コンベヤ62へ送り出す。この動作は、制御盤100の制御に従って、間欠的に行われる。   The molded product releasing section SE8 releases (places) the molded products PR1 conveyed in the aligned state as shown in FIG. 7C from the lower surface 50a of the suction box on the molded product delivery conveyor 61. FIG. 9A schematically illustrates a molded product delivery conveyor 61. FIG. 9B illustrates the upper surface 61 a of the molded product delivery conveyor 61. The molded product delivery conveyor 61 simultaneously places the molded products PR1 in an aligned state as shown in FIG. 7C and sends them out in the molded product conveyance direction D2. The molded product delivery conveyor 61 is a vacuum conveyor having an internal space 65 connected to a differential pressure supply unit 67. In order to apply negative pressure to the outside, a large number of suction holes 66 smaller than the molded product PR1 are formed in the endless belt. Has been. Further, the molded product delivery conveyor 61 includes an elevating mechanism 68 for changing the height of the upper surface 61a. The molded product delivery conveyor 61 maintains the aligned state by moving upward when the suction box 50 that has attracted the molded product PR1 to the lower surface 50a in the aligned state is moved to the molded product release unit SE8, and maintains the aligned state. Is placed on the upper surface 61a and lowered to its original height, and then each molded product PR1 is sent to the downstream molded product delivery conveyor 62 in an aligned state. This operation is intermittently performed under the control of the control panel 100.

外面検査部SE9は、成形品送出コンベヤ62上を移動する各成形品PR1について上面側の状態を検出して交換要否を判定するカメラ33(交換要否判定手段U6)が設けられている。成形品送出コンベヤ62は、図7(c)に示すような整列状態で各成形品PR1を同時に載置(配置)して成形品搬送方向D2へ送り出す。成形品送出コンベヤ62は、差圧供給部に接続されておらず、無端ベルトに吸引孔が形成されていない一方、無端ベルトが光を透過する材質とされている。成形品送出コンベヤ62は、上流側の成形品送出コンベヤ61の動作に合わせて各成形品PR1を整列状態で下流側の成形品送出コンベヤ63へ送り出す。この動作は、制御盤100の制御に従って、間欠的に行われる。   The outer surface inspection unit SE9 is provided with a camera 33 (replacement necessity determination unit U6) that detects the state of the upper surface side of each molded product PR1 moving on the molded product delivery conveyor 62 and determines whether or not replacement is necessary. The molded product delivery conveyor 62 simultaneously places (places) the molded products PR1 in the aligned state as shown in FIG. 7C and sends them out in the molded product conveyance direction D2. The molded product delivery conveyor 62 is not connected to the differential pressure supply unit, and the endless belt is not formed with suction holes, whereas the endless belt is made of a material that transmits light. The molded product delivery conveyor 62 sends each molded product PR1 to the downstream molded product delivery conveyor 63 in an aligned state in accordance with the operation of the upstream molded product delivery conveyor 61. This operation is intermittently performed under the control of the control panel 100.

カメラ33は、図16(a)に示すように、カメラ本体部34に複数の撮像部33aが接続されて構成されている。図10(a)は、カメラ33が成形品PR1の上面側の状態を検出する様子を例示している。図10(b)は、成形品送出コンベヤ62の上面62a側を例示している。図10(a),(b)に示す外面検査部SE9では、成形品送出コンベヤ62の上面62aにおいて幅方向D4に存在する各成形品PR1の位置に合わせて複数の撮像部33aが成形品送出コンベヤ62の上方に設置され、成形品送出コンベヤ62の内部空間に複数の光源LI2が設置されていることが示されている。図10に示すカメラ33は、一つの成形品PR1の上側について、前側を撮像する撮像部33a、後側を撮像する撮像部33a、幅方向D4の両側を撮像する撮像部33a,33a、が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 16A, the camera 33 is configured by connecting a plurality of imaging units 33 a to a camera body unit 34. FIG. 10A illustrates how the camera 33 detects the state of the upper surface side of the molded product PR1. FIG. 10B illustrates the upper surface 62 a side of the molded product delivery conveyor 62. In the outer surface inspection section SE9 shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), a plurality of image pickup sections 33a are sent out in accordance with the position of each molded product PR1 existing in the width direction D4 on the upper surface 62a of the molded product delivery conveyor 62. It is shown that a plurality of light sources LI <b> 2 are installed above the conveyor 62 and are installed in the internal space of the molded product delivery conveyor 62. The camera 33 shown in FIG. 10 is provided with an imaging unit 33a for imaging the front side, an imaging unit 33a for imaging the rear side, and imaging units 33a and 33a for imaging both sides in the width direction D4 on the upper side of one molded product PR1. It has been.

カメラ33は、光源LI3に照らされた成形品PR1の上面側を撮像部33aで撮像し、例えば、得られるデジタル画像データとマスター画像データとを対比して相違度又は(一致度)を求めるパターンマッチング処理を行い、得られた相違度が設定値未満であれば撮像対象の成形品PR1について良品(交換否)を表す情報を制御盤100へ送出し、得られた相違度が設定値以上であれば撮像対象の成形品PR1について不良品(交換要)を表す情報を制御盤100へ送出する。
なお、光源LI1,LI2,LI3は、消費電力を抑える観点から発光ダイオードが好ましいものの、白熱電球、蛍光ランプ、等も用いることができる。発光ダイオードは、撮像に合わせてオンオフすることにより、消費電力を抑えることができる。光源LI1,LI2,LI3は、白色のみならず、赤色、緑色、青色、等でもよい。
The camera 33 images the upper surface side of the molded product PR1 illuminated by the light source LI3 with the imaging unit 33a and, for example, obtains a difference or (match) by comparing the obtained digital image data and master image data. When the matching process is performed and the obtained degree of difference is less than the set value, information representing a non-defective product (non-replacement) for the molded product PR1 to be imaged is sent to the control panel 100. If there is, information indicating a defective product (replacement required) is sent to the control panel 100 for the molded product PR1 to be imaged.
The light sources LI1, LI2, and LI3 are preferably light emitting diodes from the viewpoint of suppressing power consumption, but incandescent bulbs, fluorescent lamps, and the like can also be used. The light emitting diode can reduce power consumption by turning on and off in accordance with imaging. The light sources LI1, LI2, and LI3 may be not only white but also red, green, and blue.

待機部SE10は、図7(c)に示すような整列状態で各成形品PR1を同時に上面63aに載置(配置)して成形品搬送方向D2へ送り出す成形品送出コンベヤ63が設置されている。成形品送出コンベヤ63は、図9(a)に示した成形品送出コンベヤ61から昇降機構68を除いた構成を有している。成形品送出コンベヤ63は、差圧供給部67に接続された内部空間65を有するバキュームコンベヤとされ、負圧を外部に作用させるため、成形品PR1よりも小さい吸引孔66が無端ベルトに多数形成されている。本成形品送出コンベヤ63は、上流側の成形品送出コンベヤ62の動作に合わせて各成形品PR1を整列状態で下流側の終端コンベヤ64へ送り出す。この動作は、制御盤100の制御に従って、間欠的に行われる。
なお、成形品送出コンベヤ61,62,63は、供給位置L3に供給される各成形品PR1を整列状態で載置して供給位置L3へ搬入する成形品搬入コンベヤU5を構成する。
The standby unit SE10 is provided with a molded product delivery conveyor 63 that places (places) the molded products PR1 on the upper surface 63a at the same time in an aligned state as shown in FIG. . The molded product delivery conveyor 63 has a configuration in which the lifting mechanism 68 is removed from the molded product delivery conveyor 61 shown in FIG. The molded product delivery conveyor 63 is a vacuum conveyor having an internal space 65 connected to the differential pressure supply unit 67, and a large number of suction holes 66 smaller than the molded product PR1 are formed in the endless belt in order to apply negative pressure to the outside. Has been. The molded product delivery conveyor 63 sends the molded products PR1 to the downstream end conveyor 64 in an aligned state in accordance with the operation of the upstream molded product delivery conveyor 62. This operation is intermittently performed under the control of the control panel 100.
The molded product delivery conveyors 61, 62, and 63 constitute a molded product carry-in conveyor U5 that places the molded products PR1 supplied to the supply position L3 in an aligned state and carries them into the supply position L3.

図11は、成形品取替部SE11で終端コンベヤ64(供給位置L3)上に設けられたロボット70を例示している。終端コンベヤ64は、図7(c)に示すような整列状態で取替処理前の各成形品PR1を同時に載置(配置)する。終端コンベヤ64は、図9(a),(b)に示すように、差圧供給部67に接続された内部空間65を有するバキュームコンベヤとされ、負圧を外部に作用させるため、成形品PR1よりも小さい吸引孔66が無端ベルトに多数形成されている。また、終端コンベヤ64は、上面64aの高さを変えるための昇降機構68を備えている。本終端コンベヤ64は、取替処理後、吸着ボックス80が供給位置L3に移動してきたとき、上昇することにより整列状態を維持して各成形品PR1を吸着ボックス80の下面80aに吸着させ、元の高さまで下降して上流側の成形品送出コンベヤ63から各成形品PR1を整列状態で搬入する。この動作は、制御盤100の制御に従って、間欠的に行われる。   FIG. 11 illustrates the robot 70 provided on the terminal conveyor 64 (supply position L3) in the molded product replacement unit SE11. The end conveyor 64 places (places) the respective molded products PR1 before the replacement process in the aligned state as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the end conveyor 64 is a vacuum conveyor having an internal space 65 connected to the differential pressure supply unit 67. In order to apply negative pressure to the outside, the molded product PR1 is used. Many suction holes 66 smaller than the endless belt are formed. Moreover, the terminal conveyor 64 is provided with the raising / lowering mechanism 68 for changing the height of the upper surface 64a. When the suction box 80 has moved to the supply position L3 after the replacement process, the final conveyor 64 is moved upward to maintain the aligned state and suck the molded products PR1 onto the lower surface 80a of the suction box 80. The molded products PR1 are carried in an aligned state from the upstream molded product delivery conveyor 63. This operation is intermittently performed under the control of the control panel 100.

ロボット70は、アーム71、吸着ヘッド72、制御部73、を備える。ロボット70は、制御盤100とともに取替手段U10を構成し、終端コンベヤ64に載置された各成形品PR1のうち判定結果200が交換要とされた成形品PR2を取替品配置部U8に載置(配置)された取替用の成形品PR3に取り替える処理を行う。アーム71は、制御部73からの指令に従って吸着ヘッド72を上下左右前後に移動させる。吸着ヘッド72は、図示しない差圧供給部に接続され、制御部73からの指令に従って、負圧を外部に作用させて交換要又は取替用の成形品PR2,PR3を吸着したり、負圧の作用を停止して成形品PR2,PR3を解放したりする。制御部73は、制御盤100(制御部SE16)の制御に従ってアーム71及び吸着ヘッド72を駆動する。   The robot 70 includes an arm 71, a suction head 72, and a control unit 73. The robot 70, together with the control panel 100, constitutes a replacement means U10. Of the molded products PR1 placed on the terminal conveyor 64, the robot 70 replaces the molded product PR2 whose determination result 200 is required to be replaced with the replacement product placement unit U8. A process of replacing the placed (placed) molded product PR3 for replacement is performed. The arm 71 moves the suction head 72 up and down, left and right and back and forth according to a command from the control unit 73. The suction head 72 is connected to a differential pressure supply unit (not shown) and applies negative pressure to the outside in accordance with a command from the control unit 73 to suck the exchanged or replacement molded products PR2 and PR3. Is stopped to release the molded products PR2 and PR3. The control unit 73 drives the arm 71 and the suction head 72 according to the control of the control panel 100 (control unit SE16).

図12,13は、供給位置L3の両側にある取替品配置部U8及び排出部U9を例示している。図12,13に示すように、整列搬送手段U11による複数の成形品PR1の搬送方向D2に直交する水平方向を幅方向D4とするとき、供給位置L3から幅方向D4の一方の外側D4aに取替品配置部U8が取替品供給部SE15に設けられ、供給位置L3から幅方向D4の他方の外側D4bに交換要の成形品PR2を排出するための排出部U9が設けられている。図22に示すように、ロボット70は、制御盤100からの指令に従って、供給位置L3に載置された交換要の成形品PR2を抜き取って排出部U9へ排出し、取替品配置部U8に載置された取替用の成形品PR3を抜き取った位置L6へ移動させる。   12 and 13 exemplify the replacement product arrangement unit U8 and the discharge unit U9 on both sides of the supply position L3. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, when the horizontal direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction D2 of the plurality of molded products PR1 by the alignment conveyance means U11 is defined as the width direction D4, the sheet is transferred from the supply position L3 to one outer side D4a in the width direction D4. The replacement product placement unit U8 is provided in the replacement product supply unit SE15, and a discharge unit U9 for discharging the molded product PR2 that is to be replaced is provided from the supply position L3 to the other outer side D4b in the width direction D4. As shown in FIG. 22, in accordance with a command from the control panel 100, the robot 70 extracts and replaces the molded product PR2 that is placed at the supply position L3 and discharges it to the discharge unit U9. The placed replacement molded product PR3 is moved to the extracted position L6.

排出部U9は、図12等に示すように、重力を利用して交換要の成形品PR2を滑り下ろす直線状のシュートとされている。   As shown in FIG. 12 and the like, the discharge unit U9 is a linear chute that slides down the molded product PR2 requiring replacement using gravity.

図14は、取替用の成形品PR3を載置するための取替品配置部U8を例示している。この取替品配置部U8は、積み重ねられた取替用の成形品PR3を載置(配置)するための複数の取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8bを有している。各取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8bは、上面の高さを変えるための昇降機構U8a1,U8b1を備え、成形品スタックST1から最上段の成形品PR3が取り出されると1段分上昇し、上面から成形品PR3が無くなると次の成形品スタックST1を受け入れるため終端コンベヤ91上面の高さまで下降する。図12〜14に示すように、取替品配置部U8は、終端コンベヤ64側の縁部に設けられた当接部95、取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8bの間に設けられた当接部96,96、取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8b上の成形品スタックST1を当接部96,96に押し当てるプッシャー94,94、を備えている。取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8b上に補充される成形品スタックST1は、幅方向外側D4aにあるプッシャー93で当接部95に押し当てられ、プッシャー94で当接部96に押し当てられて、位置決めされる。プッシャー94の成形品スタックST1への当接面94a、及び、当接部96の成形品スタックST1への当接面96aには、成形品スタックST1から最上段の成形品PR3が取り出されるときに残りの成形品PR3を保持する構造(例えば凹凸形状)が形成されている。
上述した動作は、制御盤100の制御に従って行われる。
FIG. 14 illustrates a replacement product placement unit U8 for placing the replacement molded product PR3. The replacement product placement unit U8 includes a plurality of replacement product stack placement units U8a and U8b for mounting (placement) the stacked replacement molded products PR3. Each replacement product stacking portion U8a, U8b includes lifting mechanisms U8a1, U8b1 for changing the height of the upper surface, and when the uppermost molded product PR3 is taken out from the molded product stack ST1, the upper product is moved upward by one stage. When the molded product PR3 disappears, it moves down to the height of the upper surface of the terminal conveyor 91 to receive the next molded product stack ST1. As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the replacement product placement unit U8 has a contact part 95 provided at the edge on the end conveyor 64 side and a contact part provided between the replacement product stack placement parts U8a and U8b. Parts 96, 96, and pushers 94, 94 for pressing the molded product stack ST1 on the replacement product stack arrangement parts U8a, U8b against the contact parts 96, 96. The molded product stack ST1 to be replenished on the replacement product stack placement portions U8a and U8b is pressed against the contact portion 95 by the pusher 93 on the outer side D4a in the width direction, and is pressed against the contact portion 96 by the pusher 94. Is positioned. When the uppermost molded product PR3 is taken out from the molded product stack ST1, the contact surface 94a of the pusher 94 to the molded product stack ST1 and the contact surface 96a of the contact part 96 to the molded product stack ST1 are extracted. A structure (for example, an uneven shape) for holding the remaining molded product PR3 is formed.
The above-described operation is performed according to the control of the control panel 100.

図22に示すように、ロボット70は、制御盤100からの指令に従って、複数の取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8bの中から選ばれる処理対象の取替品スタック配置部U8cに積み重ねられた取替用の成形品PR3を順次、取替処理に用い、該処理対象の取替品スタック配置部U8cに積み重ねられていた取替用の成形品PR3が無くなると処理対象を複数の取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8bの中から選ばれる他の取替品スタック配置部に切り替える。   As shown in FIG. 22, in accordance with a command from the control panel 100, the robot 70 stacks on the replacement product stack placement unit U8c to be processed selected from the plurality of replacement product stack placement units U8a and U8b. The replacement molded product PR3 is sequentially used for the replacement process, and when the replacement molded product PR3 stacked in the replacement product stack arrangement unit U8c to be processed disappears, a plurality of replacement product stacks are processed. Switching to another replacement product stack placement unit selected from the placement units U8a, U8b.

終端コンベヤ64上から成形品PR1を搬送する吸着ボックス80(整列搬送手段U11)は、図7(c)に示すような整列状態で終端コンベヤ64に載置された取替処理後の各成形品PR1を同時に保持可能であるとともに、該保持から解放可能である。吸着ボックス80は、図7(a),(b)に示すように、差圧供給部(53)に接続された内部空間(51)を有する略箱状とされ、負圧を外部に作用させるため、成形品PR1よりも小さい吸引孔(52)が下面80aに多数形成されている。また、吸着ボックス80は、供給位置L3と積重位置L4との間で成形品搬送方向D2に沿って水平に往復移動可能である。本吸着ボックス80は、取替処理後に供給位置L3に進入し吸引孔(52)に負圧を作用させて成形品PR1を下面80aに吸着し、積重部SE12の積重位置L4まで移動し負圧の作用を停止して下面80aから成形品PR1を解放する。吸引孔(52)から圧空を供給して成形品PR1を解放してもよい。これらの動作は、制御盤100の制御に従って、間欠的に行われる。このようにして、吸着ボックス80は、取替処理の後に複数の成形品PR1を整列状態で搬送してスタック送出コンベヤU12(積重位置L4)に積み重ねる。   The suction box 80 (alignment conveying means U11) that conveys the molded product PR1 from above the terminal conveyor 64 is each molded product after the replacement process placed on the terminal conveyor 64 in the aligned state as shown in FIG. PR1 can be held at the same time and can be released from the holding. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the suction box 80 has a substantially box shape having an internal space (51) connected to the differential pressure supply unit (53), and applies negative pressure to the outside. Therefore, many suction holes (52) smaller than the molded product PR1 are formed in the lower surface 80a. Further, the suction box 80 can be reciprocated horizontally between the supply position L3 and the stacking position L4 along the molded product conveyance direction D2. The suction box 80 enters the supply position L3 after the replacement process, applies a negative pressure to the suction hole (52) to suck the molded product PR1 to the lower surface 80a, and moves to the stacking position L4 of the stacking portion SE12. The action of the negative pressure is stopped and the molded product PR1 is released from the lower surface 80a. The molded product PR1 may be released by supplying compressed air from the suction hole (52). These operations are intermittently performed under the control of the control panel 100. In this way, after the replacement process, the suction box 80 conveys the plurality of molded products PR1 in an aligned state and stacks them on the stack delivery conveyor U12 (stacking position L4).

積重部SE12は、図7(c)に示すような整列状態で搬送された取替処理後の各成形品PR1を吸着ボックスの下面80aから解放してスタック送出コンベヤU12上に載置(配置)する。スタック送出コンベヤU12は、図7(c)に示すような整列状態で設定数の成形品PR1を積み重ねた成形品スタックST1を同時に載置して成形品搬送方向D2へ送り出す。図23(a)に示すスタック送出コンベヤU12は、図9(a),(b)に示すコンベヤ61,64と同様、差圧供給部67sに接続された内部空間65sを有するバキュームコンベヤとされ、負圧を外部に作用させるため、成形品PR1よりも小さい吸引孔が無端ベルトに多数形成されている。また、スタック送出コンベヤU12は、上面の高さを変えるための昇降機構68sを備えている。本スタック送出コンベヤU12は、下面80aに各成形品PR1を整列状態で吸着した吸着ボックス80が積重位置L4上に移動してきたとき、上昇することにより整列状態を維持して各成形品PR1を積み重ねさせ、設定数の成形品PR1が積み重ねられたときに元の高さまで下降してから各成形品スタックST1を整列状態で下流側のスタック取出コンベヤU13へ送り出す。この動作は、制御盤100の制御に従って、間欠的に行われる。   The stacking part SE12 releases (replaces) each molded product PR1 after the replacement process conveyed in the aligned state as shown in FIG. 7C from the lower surface 80a of the suction box and places it on the stack delivery conveyor U12. ) The stack delivery conveyor U12 simultaneously places a molded product stack ST1 in which a set number of molded products PR1 are stacked in an aligned state as shown in FIG. 7C, and sends them out in the molded product transport direction D2. The stack delivery conveyor U12 shown in FIG. 23 (a) is a vacuum conveyor having an internal space 65s connected to the differential pressure supply section 67s, like the conveyors 61 and 64 shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b). In order to apply a negative pressure to the outside, many suction holes smaller than the molded product PR1 are formed in the endless belt. Further, the stack delivery conveyor U12 includes an elevating mechanism 68s for changing the height of the upper surface. The stack delivery conveyor U12 maintains the aligned state by moving upward when the suction box 80 that has attracted the molded product PR1 to the lower surface 80a in an aligned state has moved to the stacking position L4. When the set number of molded articles PR1 are stacked, the molded article stacks ST1 are lowered to the original height and then sent out to the downstream stack take-out conveyor U13 in an aligned state. This operation is intermittently performed under the control of the control panel 100.

取出部SE13には、スタック送出コンベヤU12から送り出された成形品スタックST1を載置(配置)してさらに成形品搬送方向D2へ搬送するスタック取出コンベヤU13が設置されている。スタック取出コンベヤU13は、制御盤100の制御に従い、上流側のスタック送出コンベヤU12の動作に合わせて動作する。スタック取出コンベヤU13上の成形品スタックST1は、近傍にいる作業者により、大部分が箱詰めされ、一部が後述する補充用コンベヤU14a上に移される。   The take-out section SE13 is provided with a stack take-out conveyor U13 that places (places) the molded product stack ST1 delivered from the stack delivery conveyor U12 and further conveys it in the product delivery direction D2. The stack take-out conveyor U13 operates in accordance with the operation of the upstream stack delivery conveyor U12 according to the control of the control panel 100. Most of the molded product stack ST1 on the stack take-out conveyor U13 is boxed by an operator in the vicinity, and a part thereof is transferred onto a replenishment conveyor U14a described later.

取替品補充部SE14には、スタック取出コンベヤU13から幅方向D4の一方の外側D4aとなる取替品送出開始位置L5から取替品配置部U8の方へ取替用の成形品PR3を載置(配置)して移送する補充用コンベヤU14aが設置されている。本補充用コンベヤU14aは、上述した設定数の取替用の成形品PR3を積み重ねた成形品スタックST1を成形品搬送方向D2とは反対の取替品搬送方向D3へ搬送する。補充用コンベヤU14aの下流端には、シャッター92が設けられている。このシャッター92は、取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8b上のいずれかの成形品スタックST1が無くなると開いて補充用コンベヤU14aから終端コンベヤ91へ成形品スタックST1の移動を許可する。   In the replacement product replenishment section SE14, a replacement molded product PR3 is placed from the replacement delivery starting position L5, which is one outer side D4a in the width direction D4, from the stack take-out conveyor U13 toward the replacement product placement section U8. A replenishment conveyor U14a that is placed (placed) and transferred is installed. The replenishment conveyor U14a transports the molded product stack ST1 in which the set number of replacement molded products PR3 described above are stacked in the replacement product transport direction D3 opposite to the molded product transport direction D2. A shutter 92 is provided at the downstream end of the replenishment conveyor U14a. The shutter 92 opens when any one of the molded product stacks ST1 on the replacement product stack placement portions U8a and U8b disappears, and permits the movement of the molded product stack ST1 from the replenishment conveyor U14a to the terminal conveyor 91.

取替品供給部SE15は、補充用コンベヤU14aから送られる取替用の成形品PR3を取替品配置部U8に補充する。取替品供給部SE15は、図12〜14に示すように、上記取替品配置部U8、終端コンベヤ91、プッシャー93、を備えている。終端コンベヤ91及びプッシャー93は、制御盤100とともに取替品補充手段U14を構成する。終端コンベヤ91は、シャッター92が開いたとき、上面が取替品搬送方向D3へ動いて補充用コンベヤU14aから成形品スタックST1を搬入する。取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8bのうち取替用の成形品PR3が無くなった取替品スタック配置部に対応したプッシャー93は、終端コンベヤ91に搬入された成形品スタックST1を幅方向D4の他方側の外側D4bへ押して当接部95に突き当て、取替品スタック配置部に載置する。取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8b上に補充された成形品スタックST1は、プッシャー94で当接部96に押し当てられて、位置決めされる。
上述した動作は、制御盤100の制御に従って行われる。
The replacement product supply unit SE15 replenishes the replacement product placement unit U8 with the replacement molded product PR3 sent from the replenishment conveyor U14a. As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the replacement product supply unit SE15 includes the replacement product placement unit U8, a terminal conveyor 91, and a pusher 93. The end conveyor 91 and the pusher 93 together with the control panel 100 constitute replacement product replenishing means U14. When the shutter 92 is opened, the upper end of the end conveyor 91 moves in the replacement product transport direction D3 and carries the molded product stack ST1 from the replenishment conveyor U14a. The pusher 93 corresponding to the replacement product stack placement unit in which the replacement product PR3 is removed from the replacement product stack placement units U8a and U8b, moves the molded product stack ST1 carried in the terminal conveyor 91 in the width direction D4. It pushes to the outer side D4b of the other side, abuts on the contact part 95, and is mounted in the replacement product stack arrangement part. The molded product stack ST1 replenished on the replacement product stack arrangement portions U8a and U8b is pressed against the contact portion 96 by the pusher 94 and positioned.
The above-described operation is performed according to the control of the control panel 100.

制御部SE16は、成形品製造システム全体の動作を制御する制御盤100が設置されている。制御盤100は、供給位置L3に載置された各成形品PR1について交換要否の判定結果200を保持する交換要否保持部U7を備える。制御盤100は、カメラ31,32,33及びロボット70が接続され、カメラ31,32,33(交換要否判定手段U6)による交換要否の判定結果200を保持し、ロボット70に取替処理の指令を出す。   The control unit SE16 is provided with a control panel 100 that controls the operation of the entire molded product manufacturing system. The control panel 100 includes a replacement necessity holding unit U7 that holds the determination result 200 of whether or not replacement is necessary for each molded product PR1 placed at the supply position L3. The control panel 100 is connected to the cameras 31, 32, 33 and the robot 70, holds a determination result 200 of necessity of replacement by the cameras 31, 32, 33 (replacement necessity determination unit U 6), and performs a replacement process on the robot 70. Is issued.

図15は、制御盤100を中心とした成形品製造システムの電気回路構成を示している。制御盤100は、制御盤全体の動作を制御する中央制御回路101、シート搬送手段U1の機構部を構成するシート搬送機構U1aの動作を制御するシート搬送制御部111、ヒーターSE2aの動作を制御するヒーター制御部112、成形手段U2の機構部を構成する成形機構U2aの動作を制御する成形制御部113、トリミング手段U3の機構部を構成するトリミング機構U3aの動作を制御するトリミング制御部114、吸着ボックス50の動作を制御する吸着ボックス制御部115、成形品搬入コンベヤU5の動作を制御するコンベヤ制御部116、終端コンベヤ64の動作を制御するコンベヤ制御部117、吸着ボックス80の動作を制御する吸着ボックス制御部118、スタック送出コンベヤU12の動作を制御するコンベヤ制御部119、スタック取出コンベヤU13の動作を制御するコンベヤ制御部120、取替品補充手段U14の機構部を構成する取替品補充機構U14bの動作を制御する取替品補充制御部121、カメラ本体部34の動作を制御するカメラ制御部122、ロボット70の動作を制御するロボット制御部123、情報出力部131、操作部132、等を備えている。   FIG. 15 shows an electric circuit configuration of a molded product manufacturing system centering on the control panel 100. The control panel 100 controls the operation of the central control circuit 101 that controls the operation of the entire control panel, the sheet conveyance control unit 111 that controls the operation of the sheet conveyance mechanism U1a that constitutes the mechanism unit of the sheet conveyance unit U1, and the heater SE2a. Heater control unit 112, molding control unit 113 for controlling the operation of the molding mechanism U2a constituting the mechanism unit of the molding unit U2, trimming control unit 114 for controlling the operation of the trimming mechanism U3a constituting the mechanism unit of the trimming unit U3, suction Suction box control unit 115 for controlling the operation of the box 50, conveyor control unit 116 for controlling the operation of the molded article carry-in conveyor U5, conveyor control unit 117 for controlling the operation of the terminal conveyor 64, and suction for controlling the operation of the suction box 80 Box control unit 118, conveyor for controlling operation of stack delivery conveyor U12 Control unit 119, conveyor control unit 120 for controlling the operation of stack take-out conveyor U13, replacement product replenishment control unit 121 for controlling the operation of replacement product replenishment mechanism U14b constituting the mechanism unit of replacement product replenishing means U14, camera A camera control unit 122 that controls the operation of the main body unit 34, a robot control unit 123 that controls the operation of the robot 70, an information output unit 131, an operation unit 132, and the like are provided.

中央制御回路101は、内部のバスに、CPU(Central Processing Unit)102、ROM(Read Only Memory)103、RAM(Random Access Memory)104、タイマ回路105、不揮発性メモリ106、等が接続された回路とされている。CPU101は、ROM103や不揮発性メモリ106に記録された制御プログラムに基づいてRAM104をワークエリアとして利用しながら成形品製造システム1の各部を制御する。
情報出力部131は、例えばディスプレイや音声出力器やプリンタで構成され、利用者から操作入力を受け付けた各種設定の内容や成形品製造システム1の運転状況を表す各種情報を表示等により出力する。操作部132は、例えば複数のボタンで構成され、利用者から操作入力を受け付ける。
The central control circuit 101 is a circuit in which a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 102, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 103, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 104, a timer circuit 105, a nonvolatile memory 106, and the like are connected to an internal bus. It is said that. The CPU 101 controls each part of the molded article manufacturing system 1 while using the RAM 104 as a work area based on a control program recorded in the ROM 103 or the nonvolatile memory 106.
The information output unit 131 includes, for example, a display, an audio output device, and a printer, and outputs various types of information indicating the contents of various settings received from the user and the operating status of the molded product manufacturing system 1 by display or the like. The operation unit 132 includes, for example, a plurality of buttons and receives operation input from the user.

図16(a)は、交換要否判定手段U6を構成するカメラ31,32,33の電気回路構成の概略を例示している。図16(b)は、パターンマッチング処理を模式的に例示している。カメラ本体部34は、CPU34a、ROM34b、RAM34c、タイマ回路34d、不揮発性メモリ34e、撮像部31a,32a,33a等を接続するための画像入力I/F(インターフェイス)34f、制御盤100等を接続するための外部入出力I/F34g、等を備える。不揮発性メモリ34eには、撮像部31a,32a,33aから得られるデジタル画像データ(DI1)と対比するためのマスター画像データDI2が格納される。ROM34bに記録されたパターンマッチングプログラムは、撮像部31a,32a,33aから得られるデジタル撮像画像データDI1と前記マスター画像データDI2とを対比する処理を行って撮像画像とマスター画像との相違度(又は一致度)を求めるパターンマッチング処理を行う機能をカメラ本体部34に実現させる。パターンマッチング処理は、例えば、同じ大きさの撮像画像データDI1とマスター画像データDI2とを所定数の領域に分割し、各領域について撮像画像データDI1とマスター画像データDI2の明度の差ΔLp(pは1〜nの整数、nは2以上の整数)を求め、ΔLpの絶対値の最大値を相違度として求める処理とすることができる。図16(b)には、n=15の差分データDI3を例示している。   FIG. 16A illustrates an outline of an electric circuit configuration of the cameras 31, 32, and 33 that constitute the replacement necessity determination unit U6. FIG. 16B schematically illustrates pattern matching processing. The camera body 34 is connected to the CPU 34a, ROM 34b, RAM 34c, timer circuit 34d, nonvolatile memory 34e, image input I / F (interface) 34f for connecting the imaging units 31a, 32a, 33a, etc., the control panel 100, etc. External input / output I / F 34g, and the like. The non-volatile memory 34e stores master image data DI2 for comparison with digital image data (DI1) obtained from the imaging units 31a, 32a, and 33a. The pattern matching program recorded in the ROM 34b performs a process of comparing the digital captured image data DI1 obtained from the image capturing units 31a, 32a, and 33a with the master image data DI2 to determine the degree of difference between the captured image and the master image (or A function of performing pattern matching processing for obtaining a degree of coincidence) is realized in the camera body 34. In the pattern matching process, for example, the captured image data DI1 and the master image data DI2 having the same size are divided into a predetermined number of areas, and the brightness difference ΔLp (p is the difference between the captured image data DI1 and the master image data DI2 for each area). 1 to n, where n is an integer of 2 or more), and the maximum absolute value of ΔLp can be obtained as the dissimilarity. FIG. 16B illustrates differential data DI3 with n = 15.

また、パターンマッチングプログラムは、求めた相違度が設定値未満であれば良品(交換否)を表す判定情報を制御盤100へ送出する一方で前記求めた相違度が設定値以上であれば不良品(交換要)を表す判定情報を制御盤100へ送出する機能をカメラ本体部34に実現させる。カメラ本体部34は、撮像部31a,32a,33a及び制御盤100が接続され、制御盤100から前記設定値の入力を受け付け、判定情報を制御盤100へ送出する。
交換要否判定手段U6を構成するカメラには、パターンマッチング機能を有する種々の公知のカメラを用いることができる。なお、カメラ31,32,33の一部が無くても、交換要否判定手段U6が構成される。
The pattern matching program sends determination information indicating a non-defective product (replacement failure) to the control panel 100 if the calculated difference is less than the set value, while it is a defective product if the calculated difference is greater than or equal to the set value. A function of sending determination information indicating (replacement required) to the control panel 100 is realized in the camera body 34. The camera body 34 is connected to the imaging units 31 a, 32 a, 33 a and the control panel 100, receives the setting value input from the control panel 100, and sends determination information to the control panel 100.
Various known cameras having a pattern matching function can be used as the camera constituting the replacement necessity determination unit U6. Even if some of the cameras 31, 32, and 33 are not present, the replacement necessity determination unit U6 is configured.

図17は、制御盤100とともに取替手段U10を構成するロボット70の電気回路構成の概略を例示している。ロボット70の制御部73は、CPU73a、ROM73b、RAM73c、タイマ回路73d、アーム71の動作を制御するアーム駆動制御部73e、吸着ヘッド72の動作を制御する吸着ヘッド制御部73f、制御盤100を接続するための外部入出力I/F73g、等を備える。RAM73cには、成形品を吸着する三次元の吸着位置(X1j,Y1j,Z1j)、成形品を解放する三次元の解放位置(X2j,Y2j,Z2j)、等が格納される。jは、吸着位置と解放位置の組合せに対応させた整数である。ROM73bに記録された取替処理プログラムは、吸着ヘッド72をアーム71で吸着位置(X1j,Y1j,Z1j)へ移動させて吸着ヘッド72に負圧を作用させた後に吸着ヘッド72をアーム71で解放位置(X2j,Y2j,Z2j)へ移動させて吸着ヘッド72に負圧の作用を停止させる機能を制御部73に実現させる。   FIG. 17 illustrates an outline of the electric circuit configuration of the robot 70 that constitutes the replacement unit U10 together with the control panel 100. The control unit 73 of the robot 70 is connected to the CPU 73a, ROM 73b, RAM 73c, timer circuit 73d, arm drive control unit 73e for controlling the operation of the arm 71, suction head control unit 73f for controlling the operation of the suction head 72, and the control panel 100. External input / output I / F 73g, and the like. The RAM 73c stores a three-dimensional suction position (X1j, Y1j, Z1j) for sucking the molded product, a three-dimensional release position (X2j, Y2j, Z2j) for releasing the molded product, and the like. j is an integer corresponding to the combination of the suction position and the release position. The replacement processing program recorded in the ROM 73b moves the suction head 72 to the suction position (X1j, Y1j, Z1j) with the arm 71 and applies a negative pressure to the suction head 72, and then releases the suction head 72 with the arm 71. The control unit 73 is made to realize a function of moving to the positions (X2j, Y2j, Z2j) and causing the suction head 72 to stop the negative pressure.

図18は、交換要否保持部U7を構成する制御盤100のRAM104に保持される判定結果200の構造を模式的に例示している。RAM104には、図7(c)に示す各成形品P1〜P9について、少なくとも取替処理前の場合、ショット毎に交換要否の判定結果200が保持される。図18に例示するiショット目の判定結果201は、成形品P1,P5について交換要(不良品)を表す情報とされ、残りの成形品について良品(交換否)を表す情報とされている。iは、ショット番号に対応させた整数である。図18に例示するi+1ショット目の判定結果202は、全成形品P1〜P9について良品を表す情報とされている。図18に例示するi+2ショット目の判定結果203は、成形品P8について交換要を表す情報とされ、残りの成形品について良品を表す情報とされている。本制御盤100は、カメラ本体部34からショット毎に交換要否の判定結果を表す情報を入力してそのまま又は改変してRAM104に格納していき、取替処理が終了するまで交換要否の判定結果200をRAM104に保持する。   FIG. 18 schematically illustrates the structure of the determination result 200 held in the RAM 104 of the control panel 100 constituting the replacement necessity holding unit U7. In the RAM 104, for each of the molded products P1 to P9 shown in FIG. 7 (c), at least before the replacement process, a determination result 200 for necessity of replacement is held for each shot. The determination result 201 in the i-th shot illustrated in FIG. 18 is information indicating the necessity of replacement (defective product) for the molded products P1 and P5, and information indicating the non-defective product (non-replacement) for the remaining molded products. i is an integer corresponding to the shot number. The determination result 202 of the (i + 1) th shot illustrated in FIG. 18 is information representing good products for all the molded products P1 to P9. The determination result 203 of the i + 2th shot illustrated in FIG. 18 is information indicating that replacement is required for the molded product P8, and information indicating non-defective products for the remaining molded products. The control panel 100 inputs information representing the determination result of whether or not replacement is required for each shot from the camera main body 34, stores the information in the RAM 104 as it is or after modification, and determines whether or not replacement is necessary until the replacement process is completed. The determination result 200 is held in the RAM 104.

(3)成形品取出装置を有する成形品製造システムの動作、作用、及び、効果:
本成形品製造システム1は、図1,2に示す各部SE1〜SE15を制御盤100が制御することにより、シートSH1から整列状態で成形品PR1を形成し、これらの成形品PR1を成形品取替部SE11へ搬送し、取替処理後、成形品PR1を整列状態で積重位置L4に積み重ね、設定数積み重ねられると成形品スタックST1を取り出す。
(3) Operation, action and effect of molded product manufacturing system having molded product take-out device:
In the molded product manufacturing system 1, the control panel 100 controls the parts SE1 to SE15 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 to form a molded product PR1 in an aligned state from the sheet SH1, and these molded products PR1 are taken out of the molded product. After the replacement process, the molded product PR1 is stacked at the stacking position L4 in an aligned state, and when the set number of stacks is stacked, the molded product stack ST1 is taken out.

すなわち、ロールSH0に巻かれたシートSH1は、シート供給部SE1で解かれ、熱可塑性シートであるとき加熱部SE2で加熱されて軟化する。加熱軟化した成形可能なシートSH1は、シート搬送手段U1によりショット単位で成形部SE3に搬入され、成形されて、成形品取替部SE11に搬入される各成形品PR1の整列状態に合わせて配列された未分離の各成形品SH2aが形成される。形成される成形シートSH2は、しわ検査部SE4を経てショット単位でトリミング部SE5に搬入され、トリミングされて、成形品取替部SE11に搬入される各成形品PR1の整列状態に合わせて配列された各型43上に成形品PR1が形成される。各型43に配置された成形品PR1は、ショット毎に、吸着ボックス50に保持されて、内面検査部SE7を経て成形品解放部SE8の成形品送出コンベヤ61上に整列状態で載置され、外面検査部SE9の成形品送出コンベヤ62、及び、待機部SE10の成形品送出コンベヤ63を経て、成形品取替部SE11の終端コンベヤ64(供給位置L3)上に整列状態で搬送される。この終端コンベヤ64上の整列状態の成形品PR1は、カメラ31,32,33で交換要と判定された成形品PR2がロボット70で取替用の成形品PR3に取り替えられる。この取替処理後の終端コンベヤ64上の複数の成形品PR1は、ショット毎に吸着ボックス80に保持されて、積重部SE12のスタック送出コンベヤU12(積重位置L4)に積み重ねられる。   That is, the sheet SH1 wound around the roll SH0 is unwound by the sheet supply unit SE1, and is softened by being heated by the heating unit SE2 when it is a thermoplastic sheet. The heat-softened formable sheet SH1 is loaded into the forming unit SE3 by the sheet conveying unit U1 in a shot unit, formed, and arranged in accordance with the alignment state of the formed products PR1 carried into the molded product replacement unit SE11. Each unseparated molded product SH2a thus formed is formed. The formed molded sheet SH2 is carried into the trimming unit SE5 in shot units via the wrinkle inspection unit SE4, trimmed, and arranged in accordance with the alignment state of the molded products PR1 carried into the molded product replacement unit SE11. A molded product PR1 is formed on each mold 43. The molded product PR1 arranged in each mold 43 is held in the suction box 50 for each shot and placed in an aligned state on the molded product delivery conveyor 61 of the molded product release unit SE8 via the inner surface inspection unit SE7. The molded product is conveyed in an aligned state via the molded product delivery conveyor 62 of the outer surface inspection unit SE9 and the molded product delivery conveyor 63 of the standby unit SE10 and onto the terminal conveyor 64 (supply position L3) of the molded product replacement unit SE11. For the molded product PR1 in the aligned state on the end conveyor 64, the molded product PR2 determined to be replaced by the cameras 31, 32, 33 is replaced by the robot 70 with the replacement molded product PR3. The plurality of molded products PR1 on the terminal conveyor 64 after the replacement process are held in the suction box 80 for each shot and stacked on the stack delivery conveyor U12 (stacking position L4) of the stacking unit SE12.

制御盤100は、積重位置L4に積み重ねられた成形品PR1をカウントし、積み重ね数が設定数に到達すると、スタック送出コンベヤU12をスタック取出コンベヤU13の高さにまで下降させてスタック送出コンベヤU12上の成形品スタックST1を取出部SE13のスタック取出コンベヤU13上へ送り出す。これらの成形品スタックST1の一部が作業者により取替品補充部SE14の補充用コンベヤU14a上に移される。   The control panel 100 counts the molded products PR1 stacked at the stacking position L4. When the number of stacks reaches the set number, the control panel 100 lowers the stack delivery conveyor U12 to the height of the stack takeout conveyor U13, and stack delivery conveyor U12. The upper molded product stack ST1 is sent out onto the stack takeout conveyor U13 of the takeout part SE13. A part of these molded product stacks ST1 is moved onto the replenishment conveyor U14a of the replacement product replenishment unit SE14 by the operator.

制御盤100は、複数の取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8bの中から選ばれる処理対象の取替品スタック配置部U8c(図22参照)について、積み重ねられた取替用の成形品PR3の残り、又は、交換に使用した成形品をカウントし、最上段の成形品PR3が取り出されると取替品スタック配置部U8cを1段分上昇させる。取替品スタック配置部U8c上の成形品PR3が無くなると、処理対象を複数の取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8bの中から選ばれる他の取替品スタック配置部(図22の場合U8b)に切り替え、取替品補充手段U14により元の取替品スタック配置部(図22の場合U8a)へ成形品スタックST1を補充する。その際、補充用コンベヤU14aの下流端にあるシャッター92が開き、補充用コンベヤU14a上で最も下流側の成形品スタックST1が取替品供給部SE15の終端コンベヤ91上に送り出されてシャッター92が閉じ、終端コンベヤ91上の成形品スタックST1がプッシャー93に押されて元の取替品スタック配置部上に移送され、別のプッシャー94に押されて位置決めされる。   The control panel 100 uses the remaining replacement product PR3 stacked for the replacement product stack placement unit U8c (see FIG. 22) to be processed selected from the plurality of replacement product stack placement units U8a and U8b. Alternatively, the molded product used for replacement is counted, and when the uppermost molded product PR3 is taken out, the replacement product stack placement unit U8c is raised by one stage. When the molded product PR3 on the replacement product stack placement unit U8c disappears, another replacement product stack placement unit (U8b in the case of FIG. 22) whose processing target is selected from the plurality of replacement product stack placement units U8a and U8b. The replacement product replenishing means U14 replenishes the original product stack ST1 to the original replacement product stack placement unit (U8a in FIG. 22). At that time, the shutter 92 at the downstream end of the replenishment conveyor U14a is opened, and the molded product stack ST1 located on the most downstream side on the replenishment conveyor U14a is sent onto the terminal conveyor 91 of the replacement product supply unit SE15. The molded product stack ST1 on the terminal conveyor 91 is pushed by the pusher 93 and transferred onto the original replacement product stack placement portion, and pushed by another pusher 94 to be positioned.

制御盤100は、図19〜21に例示するフローチャートに従って、複数の成形品PR1を整列状態で搬送して積重位置L4に積み重ねる際に供給位置L3で取替処理を行う。制御盤100は、電源がオンにされると図19〜21に示す処理等を並列して行う。図19の処理を行う制御盤100は、交換要否保持部U7を構成する。図20の処理を行う制御盤100は、終端コンベヤ91及びプッシャー93とともに取替品補充手段U14を構成する。図21の処理を行う制御盤100は、ロボット70とともに取替手段U10を構成する。以下、成形品取出装置4を有する成形品製造システム1の動作、作用、及び、効果を説明する。   The control panel 100 performs the replacement process at the supply position L3 when the plurality of molded products PR1 are conveyed in an aligned state and stacked at the stacking position L4 according to the flowcharts illustrated in FIGS. When the power is turned on, the control panel 100 performs the processes shown in FIGS. 19 to 21 in parallel. The control panel 100 that performs the processing of FIG. 19 constitutes a replacement necessity holding unit U7. The control panel 100 that performs the processing of FIG. 20 constitutes the replacement product replenishing means U14 together with the terminal conveyor 91 and the pusher 93. The control panel 100 that performs the processing of FIG. 21 constitutes a replacement unit U10 together with the robot 70. Hereinafter, the operation, action, and effect of the molded product manufacturing system 1 having the molded product extraction device 4 will be described.

図19に示す交換要否判定結果保持処理は、ショット毎に行われる。処理の前提として、パターンマッチングの相違度の設定値等を操作部132で受け付けてカメラ本体部34に出力して記憶させているものとする。
交換要否判定結果保持処理が開始されると、制御盤100は、カメラ本体部34から交換要否の判定結果を表す情報(交換要を表す情報、又は、良品を表す情報)を入力する(ステップS102。以下、「ステップ」の記載を省略)。本システムの場合、しわ検査部SE4のカメラ31から1ショット分の両縁部SH1c,SH1c近傍の各未分離成形品P1〜P3,P7〜P9について判定結果を表す情報を入力し、内面検査部SE7のカメラ32から1ショット分の各成形品P1〜P9について判定結果を表す情報を入力し、外面検査部SE9のカメラ33から1ショット分の各成形品P1〜P9について判定結果を表す情報を入力する。
The exchange necessity determination result holding process shown in FIG. 19 is performed for each shot. As a premise of the processing, it is assumed that the setting value of the pattern matching difference is received by the operation unit 132, output to the camera body unit 34, and stored.
When the replacement necessity determination result holding process is started, the control panel 100 inputs information indicating the necessity determination result of replacement (information indicating the necessity of replacement or information indicating a non-defective item) from the camera body 34 ( Step S102, hereinafter, “step” is omitted). In the case of this system, information representing the determination result is input from the camera 31 of the wrinkle inspection unit SE4 for each unseparated molded product P1 to P3 and P7 to P9 in the vicinity of both edges SH1c and SH1c for one shot, and the inner surface inspection unit Information representing the determination results for each of the molded products P1 to P9 for one shot is input from the camera 32 of SE7, and information indicating the determination results for each of the molded products P1 to P9 for one shot from the camera 33 of the outer surface inspection unit SE9. input.

その後、制御盤100は、入力した情報をそのまま又は改変し判定結果200としてRAM104に格納し(S104)、交換要否判定結果保持処理を終了させる。ただし、各カメラ31,32,33は別の場所(SE4,SE7,SE9)にあるため、供給位置L3への到達時間に合わせて判定結果200を格納する。ここで、しわ検査部SE4での撮像のa1ショット後に内面検査部SE7での撮像が行われ(例えばa1=1)、内面検査部SE7での撮像のa2ショット後に外面検査部SE9での撮像が行われ(例えばa2=1)、外面検査部SE9での撮像のa3ショット後に供給位置L3での取替処理が行われ(例えばa3=2)、供給位置L3の各成形品P1〜P9に対応した判定結果がiショット目であるとする。1ショット処理が進むと、iに1加算されるものとする。この場合、外面検査部のカメラ33による判定結果をi+a3ショット目に格納し、内面検査部のカメラ32による判定結果をi+a3+a2ショット目に格納し、しわ検査部のカメラ31による判定結果をi+a3+a2+a1ショット目に格納すればよい。すると、iショット目からa3ショット後に外面検査部のカメラ33による判定結果が用いられ、iショット目からa3+a2ショット後に内面検査部のカメラ32による判定結果が用いられ、iショット目からa3+a2+a1ショット後にしわ検査部のカメラ31による判定結果が用いられる。   Thereafter, the control panel 100 directly or modifies the input information and stores it in the RAM 104 as the determination result 200 (S104), and ends the replacement necessity determination result holding process. However, since the cameras 31, 32, and 33 are in different locations (SE4, SE7, and SE9), the determination result 200 is stored according to the arrival time at the supply position L3. Here, the imaging at the inner surface inspection unit SE7 is performed after the a1 shot of the imaging at the wrinkle inspection unit SE4 (for example, a1 = 1), and the imaging at the outer surface inspection unit SE9 is performed after the a2 shot of the imaging at the inner surface inspection unit SE7. Is performed (for example, a2 = 1), and a replacement process is performed at the supply position L3 (for example, a3 = 2) after the a3 shot of imaging at the outer surface inspection unit SE9 (for example, a3 = 2). Assume that the determined result is the i-th shot. As the one-shot process proceeds, 1 is added to i. In this case, the determination result by the camera 33 of the outer surface inspection unit is stored in the i + a3 shot, the determination result by the camera 32 of the inner surface inspection unit is stored in the i + a3 + a2 shot, and the determination result by the camera 31 of the wrinkle inspection unit is stored in the i + a3 + a2 + a1 shot. Should be stored. Then, the determination result by the camera 33 of the outer surface inspection unit is used after the a3 shot from the i-th shot, the determination result by the camera 32 of the inner surface inspection unit is used after the a3 + a2 shot from the i-th shot, and the wrinkle after the a3 + a2 + a1 shot from the i-th shot. The determination result by the camera 31 of the inspection unit is used.

図20に示す取替品補充処理は、電源オンのときに継続して行われる。処理の前提として、成形品スタックST1の成形品PR1の数、成形品スタックST1中の成形品の間隔、等を操作部132で受け付けて不揮発性メモリ106又はRAM104に保持し、図22に示すような取替品スタック配置部U8cに積み重ねられた取替用の成形品PR3の残りをカウントするものとする。   The replacement product replenishment process shown in FIG. 20 is continuously performed when the power is turned on. As the premise of the processing, the number of the molded products PR1 in the molded product stack ST1, the interval between the molded products in the molded product stack ST1, and the like are received by the operation unit 132 and held in the nonvolatile memory 106 or the RAM 104, as shown in FIG. It is assumed that the remainder of the replacement molded product PR3 stacked on the replacement product stack placement unit U8c is counted.

取替品補充処理が開始されると、制御盤100は、複数の取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8bの中から処理対象の取替品スタック配置部U8cを設定する(S202)。この処理は、例えば、各取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8bに異なる識別番号を割り当て、処理対象の取替品スタック配置部U8cに割り当てられた識別番号をRAM104に保持する処理とすることができる。S204では、取替品スタック配置部U8cに積み重ねられていた取替用の成形品PR3が無くなったか否かを判断する。成形品PR3の残りのカウントが0になると、条件成立となり、制御盤100は、処理対象を複数の取替品スタック配置部U8a,U8bの中から選ばれる他の取替品スタック配置部(図22の場合U8b)に切り替える(S206)。   When the replacement product replenishment process is started, the control panel 100 sets a replacement product stack placement unit U8c to be processed from among the plurality of replacement product stack placement units U8a and U8b (S202). This process can be, for example, a process of assigning a different identification number to each replacement product stack placement unit U8a, U8b and holding the identification number assigned to the replacement product stack placement unit U8c to be processed in the RAM 104. . In S204, it is determined whether or not the replacement molded product PR3 stacked in the replacement product stack placement unit U8c has disappeared. When the remaining count of the molded product PR3 becomes 0, the condition is met, and the control panel 100 determines that another replacement product stack placement unit (FIG. 5) is selected from the plurality of replacement product stack placement units U8a and U8b. In the case of 22, it is switched to U8b) (S206).

また、制御盤100は、取替用の成形品PR3が無くなった切替前の取替品スタック配置部(図22の場合U8a)へ取替用の成形品PR3の成形品スタックST1を補充する処理を行い(S208)、S202に処理を戻す。   Further, the control panel 100 replenishes the replacement product stack placement portion (U8a in FIG. 22) before the replacement of the replacement product PR3 with the replacement product PR3, and replenishes the replacement product stack ST1 of the replacement product PR3. (S208), and the process returns to S202.

具体的には、制御盤100は、切替前の取替品スタック配置部(図22の場合U8a)を終端コンベヤ91の高さまで下降させ、補充用コンベヤU14aの下流端にあるシャッター92を開き、補充用コンベヤU14a及び終端コンベヤ91を駆動して成形品スタックST1を取替品搬送方向D3へ搬送し、補充用コンベヤU14a上で最も下流側の成形品スタックST1が終端コンベヤ91上に送り出されるタイミングでシャッター92を閉じ、補充用コンベヤU14aの駆動を停止する。また、制御盤100は、終端コンベヤ91上の成形品スタックST1が切替前の取替品スタック配置部の幅方向外側D4aの位置になると終端コンベヤ91の駆動を停止し、さらに幅方向外側D4aにあるプッシャー93を駆動して成形品スタックST1を当接部95に押し当てて切替前の取替品スタック配置部に載置させ、切替前の取替品スタック配置部に設けられたプッシャー94を駆動して成形品スタックST1を当接部96に押し当てて位置決めする。プッシャー93,94は、元の退避位置に戻される。
複数の取替品スタック配置部を用意することにより、成形品PR1の取替処理が迅速に行われる。
Specifically, the control panel 100 lowers the replacement product stack arrangement part before switching (U8a in FIG. 22) to the height of the terminal conveyor 91, and opens the shutter 92 at the downstream end of the replenishment conveyor U14a. The timing when the replenishment conveyor U14a and the end conveyor 91 are driven to transport the molded product stack ST1 in the replacement product transport direction D3, and the most downstream molded product stack ST1 is sent onto the last conveyor 91 on the replenishment conveyor U14a. Then, the shutter 92 is closed and the driving of the replenishment conveyor U14a is stopped. Further, the control panel 100 stops driving the end conveyor 91 when the molded product stack ST1 on the end conveyor 91 reaches the position D4a in the width direction of the replacement product stack arrangement part before switching, and further moves to the outside D4a in the width direction. A pusher 93 is driven to press the molded product stack ST1 against the abutment portion 95 to place it on the replacement product stack placement unit before switching, and a pusher 94 provided on the replacement product stack placement unit before switching is provided. The molded product stack ST1 is pressed against the contact portion 96 and positioned by driving. The pushers 93 and 94 are returned to their original retracted positions.
By preparing a plurality of replacement product stack placement portions, replacement processing of the molded product PR1 is quickly performed.

図21に示す取替処理は、ショット毎に行われる。処理の前提として、終端コンベヤ64(供給位置L3)上の取替処理のショット毎に1ずつ加算されるカウンタであるショット番号iがRAM104に保持されているものとする。以下、図18,22,23等を参照して、取替処理を説明する。   The replacement process shown in FIG. 21 is performed for each shot. As a premise of processing, it is assumed that a shot number i, which is a counter that is incremented by 1 for each shot of replacement processing on the end conveyor 64 (supply position L3), is held in the RAM 104. Hereinafter, the replacement process will be described with reference to FIGS.

取替処理が開始すると、制御盤100は、終端コンベヤ64に載置された各成形品P1〜P9のうち判定結果200が交換要とされた成形品PR2があるか否かを判断する(S302)。例えば、取替処理の対象のiショット目について、しわ検査部のカメラ31から成形品P1について交換要を表す判定情報を入力し、内面検査部及び外面検査部のカメラ32,33から成形品P5について交換要を表す判定情報を入力したとすると、図18に示すような判定結果201がRAM104に保持される。この場合、参照される判定結果201に交換要の成形品P1,P5があるので、条件成立となる。一方、取替処理の対象がi+1ショット目になって図18に示すような判定結果202が参照されると、交換要の成形品が無いため、条件不成立となってショット毎の取替処理が終了する。   When the replacement process is started, the control panel 100 determines whether or not there is a molded product PR2 whose determination result 200 is required to be replaced among the molded products P1 to P9 placed on the terminal conveyor 64 (S302). ). For example, for the i-th shot to be replaced, determination information indicating the necessity of replacement for the molded product P1 is input from the camera 31 of the wrinkle inspection unit, and the molded product P5 is received from the cameras 32 and 33 of the inner surface inspection unit and the outer surface inspection unit. If the determination information indicating the necessity for replacement is input, a determination result 201 as shown in FIG. In this case, since the determination result 201 referred to includes the molded products P1 and P5 that need replacement, the condition is satisfied. On the other hand, when the target of the replacement process is the i + 1th shot and the determination result 202 as shown in FIG. 18 is referred, since there is no replacement required product, the condition is not satisfied and the replacement process for each shot is performed. finish.

条件成立時、S304では、ロボット70に交換要の成形品PR2の吸着位置(X1j,Y1j,Z1j)を指示して吸着ヘッド72をアーム71で吸着位置(X1j,Y1j,Z1j)へ移動させて吸着ヘッド72に負圧を作用させ、交換要の成形品PR2を吸着ヘッド72で吸着する。1ショットに交換要の成形品PR2が複数ある場合、所定の順番、例えばP1,P2,…,P9の順に取替処理を行う。図18に示す判定結果201の場合、図22に示す成形品P1が吸着ヘッド72で吸着される。   When the condition is satisfied, in S304, the robot 70 is instructed the suction position (X1j, Y1j, Z1j) of the molded product PR2 to be replaced, and the suction head 72 is moved to the suction position (X1j, Y1j, Z1j) by the arm 71. A negative pressure is applied to the suction head 72, and the replacement molded product PR2 is sucked by the suction head 72. When there are a plurality of molded products PR2 that need replacement in one shot, replacement processing is performed in a predetermined order, for example, P1, P2,. In the case of the determination result 201 shown in FIG. 18, the molded product P <b> 1 shown in FIG. 22 is sucked by the suction head 72.

S306では、ロボット70に排出部U9上の解放位置(X2j,Y2j,Z2j)を指示して成形品PR2を吸着している吸着ヘッド72をアーム71で解放位置(X2j,Y2j,Z2j)へ移動させて吸着ヘッド72に負圧の作用を停止させ、終端コンベヤ64上から抜き取った成形品PR2を排出部U9へ排出する。成形品P1が吸着ヘッド72で吸着された場合、図22の丸1に示すように成形品P1が排出部U9へ移動して解放される。   In S306, the robot 70 is instructed to the release position (X2j, Y2j, Z2j) on the discharge unit U9, and the suction head 72 sucking the molded product PR2 is moved by the arm 71 to the release position (X2j, Y2j, Z2j). Then, the negative pressure is stopped on the suction head 72, and the molded product PR2 extracted from the end conveyor 64 is discharged to the discharge unit U9. When the molded product P1 is sucked by the suction head 72, the molded product P1 moves to the discharge unit U9 and is released as indicated by a circle 1 in FIG.

S308では、ロボット70に処理対象の取替品スタック配置部U8cに載置された最上段の成形品PR3の吸着位置(X3j,Y3j,Z3j)を指示して吸着ヘッド72をアーム71で吸着位置(X3j,Y3j,Z3j)へ移動させて吸着ヘッド72に負圧を作用させ、取替用の成形品PR3を吸着ヘッド72で吸着する。   In S308, the robot 70 is instructed the suction position (X3j, Y3j, Z3j) of the uppermost molded product PR3 placed on the replacement product stack placement unit U8c to be processed, and the suction head 72 is picked up by the arm 71. The workpiece is moved to (X3j, Y3j, Z3j), a negative pressure is applied to the suction head 72, and the replacement molded product PR3 is sucked by the suction head 72.

S310では、成形品PR2を抜き取った位置L6を解放位置(X4j,Y4j,Z4j)としてロボット70に指示して吸着ヘッド72をアーム71で解放位置(X4j,Y4j,Z4j)へ移動させて吸着ヘッド72に負圧の作用を停止させ、取替品スタック配置部U8cに載置された最上段の取替用の成形品PR3を抜き取った位置L6へ移動させる。成形品P1が抜き取られた場合、図22の丸2に示すように取替品スタック配置部U8c上の成形品PR3が抜き取った成形品P1の位置L6へ移動して解放され、終端コンベヤ64に載置される。   In S310, the robot 70 is instructed to set the position L6 from which the molded product PR2 is extracted as the release position (X4j, Y4j, Z4j), and the suction head 72 is moved to the release position (X4j, Y4j, Z4j) by the arm 71. 72, the action of the negative pressure is stopped, and the uppermost replacement molded product PR3 placed on the replacement product stacking portion U8c is moved to the extracted position L6. When the molded product P1 is extracted, the molded product PR3 on the replacement product stacking portion U8c moves to the position L6 of the extracted molded product P1 and is released as shown by a circle 2 in FIG. Placed.

S312では、残りの成形品PR1の中で他に交換要の成形品PR2があるか否かを判断する。条件成立時には再びS304〜S312の処理が行われ、条件不成立時には取替処理が終了する。図18に示す判定結果201の場合、図22に示す成形品P5が吸着ヘッド72で吸着され、図22の丸3に示すように成形品P5が排出部U9へ移動して解放され、取替用の成形品PR3が吸着ヘッド72で吸着され、図22の丸4に示すように取替品スタック配置部U8c上の成形品PR3が抜き取った成形品P5の位置L6へ移動して解放され、終端コンベヤ64に載置される。
なお、制御盤100は、ステップ毎に位置(Xj,Yj,Zj)及び吸着ヘッド72への負圧の供給又は停止を表す指令をロボット70に出力して動作させてもよいし、先に複数のステップの指令をまとめてロボット70に出力して動作させてもよい。また、処理対象のショットに複数の交換要の成形品PR2がある場合、複数の成形品PR2を先に排出した後に取替用の成形品PR3を各抜き取った位置へ移動させてもよい。
In S312, it is determined whether or not there is a replacement molded product PR2 in the remaining molded product PR1. When the condition is satisfied, the processes of S304 to S312 are performed again, and when the condition is not satisfied, the replacement process ends. In the case of the determination result 201 shown in FIG. 18, the molded product P5 shown in FIG. 22 is sucked by the suction head 72, and as shown by a circle 3 in FIG. Molded product PR3 is adsorbed by the suction head 72 and moved to the position L6 of the molded product P5 from which the molded product PR3 on the replacement product stack arrangement portion U8c is removed as shown by circle 4 in FIG. It is placed on the end conveyor 64.
The control panel 100 may be operated by outputting a command indicating the position (Xj, Yj, Zj) and the supply or stop of the negative pressure to the suction head 72 to the robot 70 for each step. These steps may be collectively output to the robot 70 for operation. In addition, when there are a plurality of exchangeable molded products PR2 in the shot to be processed, the replacement molded product PR3 may be moved to the respective extracted positions after the plurality of molded products PR2 are discharged first.

上述した成形品取替部SE11が無い場合、作業者がコンベヤ上から不良品の成形品を取り除く必要がある。この場合、成形品を積重位置の昇降テーブルへ搬送する吸着ボックスに吸着される成形品の数がばらつき、図23(b)に示す比較例における成形品スタックST9のように、昇降テーブルに積み重ねられる良品の成形品の数がばらつき、昇降テーブル上の位置毎に成形品スタックST9の成形品数が変わることがある。従って、比較例の場合、成形品スタックST9を箱詰め等する作業者は、積み重ねられた成形品の数を確認する作業が必要である。   When the above-described molded product replacement unit SE11 is not provided, an operator needs to remove a defective molded product from the conveyor. In this case, the number of molded products adsorbed by the suction box that conveys the molded products to the lifting table at the stacking position varies, and is stacked on the lifting table as in the molded product stack ST9 in the comparative example shown in FIG. The number of good molded products to be obtained may vary, and the number of molded products in the molded product stack ST9 may change for each position on the lifting table. Therefore, in the case of the comparative example, an operator who packs the molded product stack ST9 needs to check the number of stacked molded products.

一方、本成形品製造システム1は、供給位置L3に載置された各成形品P1〜P9のうち判定結果200が交換要とされた成形品PR2が取替用の成形品PR3に取り替えられる。この取替処理の後、複数の成形品PR1が整列状態で搬送されて積重位置L4に積み重ねられる。これにより、積重位置L4に積み重ねられる成形品PR1の数がばらつかず、図23(a)に示すように積重位置L4上の各成形品スタックST1を構成する成形品PR1の数も揃う。従って、本成形品取出装置及び本成形品取出方法は、成形品スタックST1を扱う作業者が積み重ねられた成形品PR1の数を確認しなくても作業することができ、成形品スタックST1を扱う作業の効率が向上する。また、作業効率が向上することにより、製造効率も向上する。   On the other hand, in the molded product manufacturing system 1, among the molded products P1 to P9 placed at the supply position L3, the molded product PR2 whose determination result 200 is required to be replaced is replaced with a replacement molded product PR3. After this replacement process, the plurality of molded articles PR1 are conveyed in an aligned state and stacked at the stacking position L4. As a result, the number of molded products PR1 stacked at the stacking position L4 does not vary, and the number of molded products PR1 constituting each molded product stack ST1 on the stacked position L4 as shown in FIG. . Therefore, the molded product take-out apparatus and the molded product take-out method can be performed without the operator handling the molded product stack ST1 checking the number of molded products PR1 stacked, and handle the molded product stack ST1. Work efficiency is improved. In addition, the production efficiency is improved by improving the working efficiency.

さらに、供給位置に載置される成形品の外観の状態に応じて交換要否が判定されるので、本成形品取出装置及び該装置を有する成形品製造システムは便利である。外面検査部により供給位置の前にある成形品搬入コンベヤ上で成形品の上面側の状態が検出されるので、効率よく各成形品の交換要否が判定される。内面検査部により成形品上部保持手段に保持された成形品の下面側の状態が検出されるので、効率よく各成形品の交換要否が判定される。しわ検査部によりトリミング前の成形シートにおける成形品の外観の状態に応じて交換要否が判定されるので、本成形品取出装置を有する成形品製造システムは便利である。   Furthermore, since the necessity for replacement is determined according to the appearance of the molded product placed at the supply position, the molded product take-out device and the molded product manufacturing system having the device are convenient. Since the state on the upper surface side of the molded product is detected on the molded product carry-in conveyor in front of the supply position by the outer surface inspection unit, it is efficiently determined whether or not each molded product needs to be replaced. Since the state of the lower surface side of the molded product held by the molded product upper holding means is detected by the inner surface inspection section, it is determined efficiently whether or not each molded product needs to be replaced. Since the wrinkle inspection unit determines whether or not replacement is necessary according to the appearance of the molded product on the molded sheet before trimming, the molded product manufacturing system having the molded product take-out device is convenient.

(4)変形例:
本発明は、種々の変形例が考えられる。
成形品取出装置に適用可能な成形品を形成する材料は、シート以外にも、塊状や粒状や粉末状といった被成形材等でもよい。
形成され搬送される成形品は、凹部が下側以外、例えば、上側や横側に向けられてもよい。むろん、成形品スタックも、凹部が下側以外、例えば、上側や横側に向けられてもよい。
各成形品の上部を保持して該成形品を搬送する手段は、吸着ボックス50,80以外にも、各成形品の位置に対応した吸着ヘッド等とされてもよい。また、成形品を搬送する手段として、コンベヤ61,62,63,64の代わりに吸着ボックスといった各成形品の上部を保持して該成形品を搬送する手段等を用いてもよい。成形品スタックを搬送する手段として、コンベヤU12,U13,U14a,91の代わりに成形品スタックの側面部を保持して成形品スタックを搬送する手段等を用いてもよい。
交換要否の判定結果は、カメラ本体部34等、制御盤100以外に保持されてもよい。また、交換要否保持部に保持される交換要否の判定結果は、交換要の成形品PR2についてのみ保持されてもよいし、交換否の成形品についてのみ保持されてもよい。
(4) Modification:
Various modifications can be considered for the present invention.
In addition to the sheet, the material forming the molded product applicable to the molded product take-out device may be a molded material such as a lump, granule, or powder.
In the molded product to be formed and conveyed, the concave portion may be directed to the upper side or the lateral side other than the lower side, for example. Of course, in the molded product stack, the concave portion may be directed to the upper side or the lateral side other than the lower side, for example.
In addition to the suction boxes 50 and 80, the means for holding the upper part of each molded product and transporting the molded product may be a suction head or the like corresponding to the position of each molded product. Further, as a means for conveying the molded product, a means for conveying the molded product while holding the upper part of each molded product such as a suction box instead of the conveyors 61, 62, 63, 64 may be used. As means for transporting the molded product stack, means for transporting the molded product stack while holding the side surface of the molded product stack instead of the conveyors U12, U13, U14a, 91 may be used.
The determination result of necessity / unnecessity of replacement may be held in a place other than the control panel 100 such as the camera body 34. In addition, the determination result regarding whether or not replacement is necessary held in the replacement necessity holding unit may be held only for the molded product PR2 requiring replacement, or may be held only for the molded product not requiring replacement.

取替品配置部には、設定数の取替用の成形品を積み重ねた成形品スタックを載置する以外にも、前記設定数以外の数の成形品を積み重ねた成形品スタックや、積み重ねられていない取替用の成形品が載置されてもよい。取替品スタック配置部は、3以上設けられてもよい。
取替処理用の吸着ヘッドは、交換要の成形品PR2を排出するための吸着ヘッドと取替用の成形品PR3を移動させるための吸着ヘッドとを別々にする等、複数設けられてもよい。また、取替処理は、コンベヤ上で行う以外にも、吸着ボックスといった手段で各成形品の上部が保持された状態で行ってもよい。
交換要の成形品PR2の排出部は、幅方向D4の取替品配置部U8とは反対側以外にも、幅方向D4の取替品配置部U8側等に設けられてもよい。
In addition to placing a molded product stack in which a set number of replacement molded products are stacked in the replacement product placement unit, a molded product stack in which a number of molded products other than the set number are stacked or stacked. A replacement molded product that has not been replaced may be placed. Three or more replacement product stacking units may be provided.
A plurality of suction heads for replacement processing may be provided, such as separate suction heads for discharging the replacement molded product PR2 and suction heads for moving the replacement molded product PR3. . Moreover, the replacement process may be performed in a state where the upper part of each molded product is held by means such as a suction box, in addition to being performed on the conveyor.
The discharge part of the exchanged molded product PR2 may be provided on the replacement product placement unit U8 side in the width direction D4, in addition to the side opposite to the replacement product placement unit U8 in the width direction D4.

また、図24に示すショット毎の取替処理のように、供給位置L3に配置された各成形品PR1のうち判定結果200が交換要とされた成形品PR2の数が許容数(Nとする。Nは正の整数)を超えた場合、供給位置L3に配置された全成形品PR1を排出してもよい。本処理は、図21で示した取替処理にS322,S324の処理が追加されている。処理の前提として、許容数N等を操作部132で受け付けて不揮発性メモリ106又はRAM104に保持しているものとする。図24の処理を行う制御盤100は、ロボット70とともに取替手段U10を構成する。   Further, as in the replacement process for each shot shown in FIG. 24, the number of molded products PR2 for which the determination result 200 is required to be replaced among the molded products PR1 arranged at the supply position L3 is an allowable number (N. If N exceeds a positive integer), the entire molded product PR1 arranged at the supply position L3 may be discharged. In this process, the processes of S322 and S324 are added to the replacement process shown in FIG. As a premise of processing, it is assumed that an allowable number N or the like is received by the operation unit 132 and held in the nonvolatile memory 106 or the RAM 104. The control panel 100 that performs the processing of FIG. 24 constitutes a replacement unit U10 together with the robot 70.

S302において終端コンベヤ64(供給位置L3)に判定結果200が交換要とされた成形品PR2が載置されていると判断すると、制御盤100は、取替処理の対象のiショット目について、判定結果200が交換要とされた成形品PR2の数が許容数Nを超えているか否かを判断する(S322)。例えば、N=2に設定され、図18に示す判定結果201が参照されると、交換要の成形品PR2の数が2であるので、条件不成立となる。この場合、制御盤100は、上述したS304〜312の処理を行い、供給位置L3に載置された交換要の成形品PR2を抜き取って排出部U9へ排出し、取替品配置部U8に載置された取替用の成形品PR3を抜き取った位置L6へ移動させて、取替処理を終了させる。   If it is determined in S302 that the molded product PR2 whose determination result 200 is required to be replaced is placed on the terminal conveyor 64 (supply position L3), the control panel 100 determines the i-th shot to be replaced. It is determined whether or not the number of molded products PR2 whose result 200 is required to be replaced exceeds an allowable number N (S322). For example, when N = 2 is set and the determination result 201 shown in FIG. 18 is referred to, the condition is not satisfied because the number of the molded products PR2 to be replaced is two. In this case, the control panel 100 performs the above-described processes of S304 to 312 to extract the replacement-required molded product PR2 placed at the supply position L3, discharge it to the discharge unit U9, and place it on the replacement product placement unit U8. The placed replacement product PR3 is moved to the extracted position L6, and the replacement process is terminated.

例えば、成形品P1,P5,P9についての判定結果が交換要である場合、交換要の成形品PR2の数が3であるので、条件成立となる。この場合、制御盤100は、終端コンベヤ64上に載置された全成形品PR1を排出する処理を行い(S324)、取替処理を終了させる。S324の処理は、例えば、図示しない傾動手段で終端コンベヤ64を排出部U9側が下側となるように傾け、終端コンベヤ64上の全成形品PR1を排出部U9へ滑り落とす処理とすることができる。また、図示しない傾動手段で終端コンベヤ64を下流側が下側となるように傾けたうえ、終端コンベヤ64を駆動して終端コンベヤ64上の全成形品PR1を下側に落とす処理としてもよい。さらに、ロボット70で全成形品PR1を排出部U9に排出する処理としてもよい。   For example, when the determination results for the molded products P1, P5, and P9 require replacement, the condition is satisfied because the number of replacement molded products PR2 is 3. In this case, the control panel 100 performs a process of discharging all molded products PR1 placed on the terminal conveyor 64 (S324), and ends the replacement process. The process of S324 can be, for example, a process in which the end conveyor 64 is tilted by a tilting means (not shown) so that the discharge unit U9 side is on the lower side, and all molded products PR1 on the end conveyor 64 are slid down to the discharge unit U9. . Further, the end conveyor 64 may be tilted by a tilting means (not shown) so that the downstream side is the lower side, and the end conveyor 64 is driven to drop all the molded products PR1 on the end conveyor 64 downward. Furthermore, it is good also as a process which discharges | emits all molded articles PR1 to the discharge part U9 with the robot 70. FIG.

複数の成形品PR1が高速の搬送サイクルで搬送される場合、供給位置L3に多数の交換要の成形品PR2が配置されると取替処理が搬送サイクル内に収まらない可能性がある。本変形例は、交換要の成形品PR2の数が許容数Nを超えると取替処理を行わないので、高速の搬送サイクルを維持することができる。   When a plurality of molded products PR1 are transported in a high-speed transport cycle, if a large number of replacement molded products PR2 are arranged at the supply position L3, there is a possibility that the replacement process does not fit in the transport cycle. In this modification, since the replacement process is not performed when the number of replacement-molded products PR2 exceeds the allowable number N, a high-speed conveyance cycle can be maintained.

さらに、図25に示すショット毎の取替処理のように、供給位置L3に配置された各成形品PR1のうち判定結果200が交換要とされた成形品PR2の数が許容数Nを超えた場合、成形シートSH2をトリミングしないでシート搬送方向D1へ搬送してもよい。本処理を行う制御盤100は、トリミング装置とともにトリミング手段U3を構成する。   Furthermore, as in the replacement process for each shot shown in FIG. 25, the number of molded products PR2 whose determination result 200 is required to be replaced exceeds the allowable number N among the molded products PR1 arranged at the supply position L3. In this case, the molded sheet SH2 may be conveyed in the sheet conveyance direction D1 without trimming. The control panel 100 that performs this processing constitutes trimming means U3 together with the trimming device.

ショット毎の取替処理が開始すると、制御盤100は、取替処理の対象のiショット目について、判定結果200が交換要とされた成形品PR2の数が許容数Nを超えているか否かを判断する(S402)。成形品PR2の数がNを超えていない条件不成立時には、通常通り、トリミング部SE5でトリミング装置による成形品のトリミングを行い(S404)、取替処理を終了させる。一方、成形品PR2の数がNを超えた条件成立時には、1ショット分、トリミング装置による成形品のトリミングを行わず(S406)、取替処理を終了させる。   When the replacement process for each shot starts, the control panel 100 determines whether or not the number of molded products PR2 whose determination result 200 is required to be replaced exceeds the allowable number N for the i-th shot to be replaced. Is determined (S402). When the condition that the number of the molded products PR2 does not exceed N is not satisfied, the trimming unit SE5 trims the molded product by the trimming device as usual (S404), and ends the replacement process. On the other hand, when the condition that the number of molded products PR2 exceeds N is satisfied, trimming of the molded product by the trimming apparatus is not performed for one shot (S406), and the replacement process is terminated.

シートSH1,SH2が高速の搬送サイクルで搬送される場合、供給位置L3に多数の交換要の成形品PR2が配置されると取替処理が搬送サイクル内に収まらない可能性がある。本変形例は、交換要の成形品PR2の数が許容数Nを超えるとトリミング処理を行わないので、取替処理が搬送サイクルに収まらないときに成形シートSH2をそのままスクラップシートSH3とすることにより、高速の搬送サイクルを維持することができる。   When the sheets SH1 and SH2 are transported in a high-speed transport cycle, the replacement process may not be included in the transport cycle if a large number of replacement molded products PR2 are disposed at the supply position L3. In the present modification, the trimming process is not performed when the number of molded products PR2 that require replacement exceeds the allowable number N. Therefore, when the replacement process does not fit in the conveyance cycle, the molded sheet SH2 is used as the scrap sheet SH3 as it is. , High-speed transfer cycle can be maintained.

なお、加熱装置を備えていない成形取出装置、成形装置を備えていないトリミング取出装置、トリミング装置を備えていない成形品取出装置、これらの装置に対応した方法、等も、上述した基本的な作用、効果が得られる。
むろん、独立請求項に係る構成要件のみからなる発明でも、上述した基本的な作用、効果が得られる。
Note that the basic operation described above is also applied to the molding and unloading device not provided with the heating device, the trimming and unloading device not including the molding device, the molded product unloading device not including the trimming device, and the methods corresponding to these devices. The effect is obtained.
Of course, even the invention consisting only of the constituent elements according to the independent claims can obtain the basic actions and effects described above.

以上説明したように、本発明によると、種々の態様により、成形品スタックを扱う作業の効率を向上させる技術等を提供することができる。
むろん、上述した実施形態及び変形例の中で開示した各構成を相互に置換したり組み合わせを変更したりした構成、公知技術並びに上述した実施形態及び変形例の中で開示した各構成を相互に置換したり組み合わせを変更したりした構成、等も実施可能である。本発明は、これらの構成等も含まれる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a technique or the like for improving the efficiency of work for handling a molded product stack according to various aspects.
Of course, the configurations disclosed in the above-described embodiments and modifications are mutually replaced, the combinations are changed, the known technology, and the configurations disclosed in the above-described embodiments and modifications are mutually. It is possible to implement a configuration in which replacement or combination is changed. The present invention includes these configurations and the like.

1…成形品製造システム、2…成形取出装置、3…トリミング取出装置、
4…成形品取出装置、
10…保持搬送機構、
21,22…テーブル、23…成形型、23a…成形面、23b…差圧供給孔、
24…クランプ、25…差圧供給機構、
31,32,33…カメラ、31a,32a,33a…撮像部、34…カメラ本体部、
41,42…テーブル、43…型、44…切刃、45…受け部材、
50…吸着ボックス、50a…下面、53…差圧供給部、
61,62,63…成形品送出コンベヤ、64…終端コンベヤ、
61a,62a,63a,64a…上面、
67…差圧供給部、68…昇降機構、
70…ロボット、71…アーム、72…吸着ヘッド、73…制御部、
80…吸着ボックス、80a…下面、
91…終端コンベヤ、92…シャッター、93,94…プッシャー、
95,96…当接部、
100…制御盤、
200…交換要否の判定結果、
D1…シート搬送方向、D2…成形品搬送方向、D3…取替品搬送方向、
D4…幅方向、D4a…幅方向の一方の外側、D4b…幅方向の他方の外側、
L1…成形位置、L2…トリミング位置、L3…供給位置、L4…積重位置、
L5…取替品送出開始位置、L6…抜き取った位置、
PR1…成形品、PR1a…上部、
PR2…交換要の成形品、PR3…取替用の成形品、
SH1…シート、SH2…成形シート、SH2a…未分離の成形品、
SH3…スクラップシート、
ST1…成形品スタック、
U1…シート搬送手段、U2…成形手段、U3…トリミング手段、
U4…成形品上部保持手段、U5…成形品搬入コンベヤ、U6…交換要否判定手段、
U7…交換要否保持部、U8…取替品配置部、
U8a,U8b…取替品スタック配置部、U8a1,U8b1…昇降機構、
U8c…処理対象の取替品スタック配置部、
U9…排出部、U10…取替手段、U11…整列搬送手段、
U12…スタック送出コンベヤ、U13…スタック取出コンベヤ、
U14…取替品補充手段、U14a…補充用コンベヤ。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Molded article manufacturing system, 2 ... Mold extraction apparatus, 3 ... Trimming extraction apparatus,
4 ... Mold take-out device,
10: Holding conveyance mechanism,
21, 22 ... Table, 23 ... Mold, 23a ... Molding surface, 23b ... Differential pressure supply hole,
24 ... Clamp, 25 ... Differential pressure supply mechanism,
31, 32, 33 ... camera, 31a, 32a, 33a ... imaging unit, 34 ... camera body unit,
41, 42 ... table, 43 ... mold, 44 ... cutting blade, 45 ... receiving member,
50 ... Adsorption box, 50a ... Lower surface, 53 ... Differential pressure supply unit,
61, 62, 63 ... molded article delivery conveyor, 64 ... terminal conveyor,
61a, 62a, 63a, 64a ... upper surface,
67 ... Differential pressure supply unit, 68 ... Elevating mechanism,
70 ... Robot, 71 ... Arm, 72 ... Suction head, 73 ... Control part,
80 ... Suction box, 80a ... Bottom surface,
91 ... Terminal conveyor, 92 ... Shutter, 93, 94 ... Pusher,
95, 96 ... contact part,
100 ... Control panel,
200 ... determination result of necessity of replacement,
D1 ... Sheet conveyance direction, D2 ... Molded article conveyance direction, D3 ... Replacement article conveyance direction,
D4 ... width direction, D4a ... one outer side in the width direction, D4b ... other outer side in the width direction,
L1 ... Molding position, L2 ... Trimming position, L3 ... Supply position, L4 ... Stack position,
L5: Replacement product sending start position, L6: Extracted position,
PR1 ... molded product, PR1a ... upper part,
PR2 ... replacement molded product, PR3 ... replacement molded product,
SH1 ... sheet, SH2 ... molded sheet, SH2a ... unseparated molded product,
SH3: scrap sheet,
ST1 ... Molded product stack,
U1 ... sheet conveying means, U2 ... forming means, U3 ... trimming means,
U4 ... Molded product upper part holding means, U5 ... Molded product carry-in conveyor, U6 ... Change necessity determination means,
U7 ... replacement necessity holding unit, U8 ... replacement product placement unit,
U8a, U8b ... replacement product stack placement section, U8a1, U8b1 ... lifting mechanism,
U8c: Replacement product stack placement section to be processed,
U9 ... discharge section, U10 ... replacement means, U11 ... alignment conveying means,
U12 ... Stack delivery conveyor, U13 ... Stack takeout conveyor,
U14: Replacement product replenishing means, U14a: Replenishment conveyor.

Claims (9)

積み重ねられる方向とは異なる方向へ並べられた整列状態で供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を前記整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出装置であって、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について交換要否の判定結果を保持する交換要否保持部と、
取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品配置部と、
前記整列状態で前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行う取替手段と、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を前記整列状態で搬送して該整列状態で前記積重位置に積み重ねる整列搬送手段とを備えることを特徴とする成形品取出装置。
The direction in which the stacked a product removal device for stacking a plurality of molded articles disposed in the feed position in alignment which are arranged in different directions in the transport to the stacking position by the alignment,
A replacement necessity holding unit that holds a determination result of necessity of replacement for each molded article arranged at the supply position;
A replacement product placement section for placing a replacement molded product;
Of the molded products arranged at the supply position in the aligned state, a process for replacing the molded product whose determination result needs to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arranging unit. Replacement means,
Product removal apparatus characterized by comprising an alignment transfer means stacked on the stacking position said alignment state of the plurality of molded articles after the process is conveyed by the alignment.
供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出装置であって、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について交換要否の判定結果を保持する交換要否保持部と、
取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品配置部と、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行う取替手段と、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して前記積重位置に積み重ねる整列搬送手段とを備え、
前記整列搬送手段による前記複数の成形品の搬送方向に直交する水平方向を幅方向とするとき、前記供給位置から前記幅方向の一方の外側に前記取替品配置部が設けられ、前記供給位置から前記幅方向の他方の外側に交換要の成形品を排出するための排出部が設けられ、
前記取替手段は、前記供給位置に配置された交換要の成形品を抜き取って前記排出部へ排出し、前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品を前記抜き取った位置へ移動させることを特徴とする成形品取出装置。
A molded product take-out device that conveys a plurality of molded products arranged in a supply position in an aligned state and stacks them in a stacking position,
A replacement necessity holding unit that holds a determination result of necessity of replacement for each molded article arranged at the supply position;
A replacement product placement section for placing a replacement molded product;
A replacement means for performing a process of replacing a molded product whose determination result is required to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arrangement unit among the molded products arranged in the supply position;
An alignment conveying means for conveying the plurality of molded products in an aligned state after the processing and stacking them at the stacking position;
When the horizontal direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the plurality of molded products by the aligning and conveying means is the width direction, the replacement product arrangement portion is provided on one outer side in the width direction from the supply position, and the supply position A discharge part for discharging a molded product that requires replacement is provided outside the other in the width direction,
The replacement means pulls out a replacement molded product arranged at the supply position and discharges it to the discharge unit, and moves the replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arrangement unit to the extracted position. it characterized by causing moved formed molded article take-out device.
供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出装置であって、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について交換要否の判定結果を保持する交換要否保持部と、
取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品配置部と、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行う取替手段と、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して前記積重位置に積み重ねる整列搬送手段とを備え、
前記整列搬送手段による前記複数の成形品の搬送方向に直交する水平方向を幅方向とするとき、前記供給位置から前記幅方向の一方の外側に前記取替品配置部が設けられ、
前記積重位置に設定数積み重ねられた成形品スタックを前記搬送方向へ送り出すスタック送出コンベヤと、
該スタック送出コンベヤから送り出された成形品スタックをさらに前記搬送方向へ搬送するスタック取出コンベヤと、
該スタック取出コンベヤから前記幅方向の一方の外側となる位置から前記取替品配置部の方へ取替用の成形品を配置して移送する補充用コンベヤを有し、該補充用コンベヤから前記取替品配置部へ取替用の成形品を補充する取替品補充手段とが設けられていることを特徴とする成形品取出装置。
A molded product take-out device that conveys a plurality of molded products arranged in a supply position in an aligned state and stacks them in a stacking position,
A replacement necessity holding unit that holds a determination result of necessity of replacement for each molded article arranged at the supply position;
A replacement product placement section for placing a replacement molded product;
A replacement means for performing a process of replacing a molded product whose determination result is required to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arrangement unit among the molded products arranged in the supply position;
An alignment conveying means for conveying the plurality of molded products in an aligned state after the processing and stacking them at the stacking position;
When the horizontal direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the plurality of molded products by the alignment conveyance means is the width direction, the replacement product arrangement portion is provided on one outer side in the width direction from the supply position,
A stack delivery conveyor that feeds a stack of molded products stacked in a set number at the stacking position in the transport direction;
A stack take-out conveyor that further conveys the molded product stack delivered from the stack delivery conveyor in the carrying direction;
A replenishment conveyor that arranges and transfers a replacement molded product from the stack take-out conveyor on one outer side in the width direction toward the replacement product placement unit; replacement products replacement goods supplementing means and wherein the to that formed molded article take-out apparatus that is provided with to replenish the molded article for replacement to the placement unit.
供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出装置であって、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について交換要否の判定結果を保持する交換要否保持部と、
取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品配置部と、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行う取替手段と、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して前記積重位置に積み重ねる整列搬送手段とを備え、
前記取替品配置部は、積み重ねられた取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品スタック配置部を複数有し、
前記取替手段は、前記複数の取替品スタック配置部の中から選ばれる処理対象の取替品スタック配置部に積み重ねられた取替用の成形品を順次、取替処理に用い、該処理対象の取替品スタック配置部に積み重ねられていた取替用の成形品が無くなると処理対象を前記複数の取替品スタック配置部の中から選ばれる他の取替品スタック配置部に切り替え、
取替用の成形品が無くなった前記取替品スタック配置部へ積み重ねられた取替用の成形品を補充する取替品補充手段が設けられていることを特徴とする成形品取出装置。
A molded product take-out device that conveys a plurality of molded products arranged in a supply position in an aligned state and stacks them in a stacking position,
A replacement necessity holding unit that holds a determination result of necessity of replacement for each molded article arranged at the supply position;
A replacement product placement section for placing a replacement molded product;
A replacement means for performing a process of replacing a molded product whose determination result is required to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arrangement unit among the molded products arranged in the supply position;
An alignment conveying means for conveying the plurality of molded products in an aligned state after the processing and stacking them at the stacking position;
The replacement product placement unit has a plurality of replacement product stack placement units for placing stacked replacement molded products,
The replacement means sequentially uses the replacement molded products stacked in the replacement product stack placement unit to be processed selected from the plurality of replacement product stack placement units for the replacement process. When there is no replacement molded product stacked in the target replacement product stack placement unit, the processing target is switched to another replacement product stack placement unit selected from the plurality of replacement product stack placement units,
Molded articles missing the replacement product stack arrangement unit replacement goods supplementing means wherein the to that formed molded article take-out apparatus that is provided to replenish the molded article for replacement stacked to for replacement .
供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出装置であって、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について交換要否の判定結果を保持する交換要否保持部と、
取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品配置部と、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行う取替手段と、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して前記積重位置に積み重ねる整列搬送手段とを備え、
前記取替手段は、前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品の数が許容数を超えた場合、前記供給位置に配置された全成形品を排出することを特徴とする成形品取出装置。
A molded product take-out device that conveys a plurality of molded products arranged in a supply position in an aligned state and stacks them in a stacking position,
A replacement necessity holding unit that holds a determination result of necessity of replacement for each molded article arranged at the supply position;
A replacement product placement section for placing a replacement molded product;
A replacement means for performing a process of replacing a molded product whose determination result is required to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arrangement unit among the molded products arranged in the supply position;
An alignment conveying means for conveying the plurality of molded products in an aligned state after the processing and stacking them at the stacking position;
The replacement means, when the number of molded products for which the determination result is required to be replaced exceeds the allowable number among the molded products arranged at the supply position, replaces all molded products arranged at the supply position. to that formed molded article take-out device, characterized in that for discharging.
供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出装置であって、
前記供給位置に配置される成形品について交換要否を判定する交換要否判定手段と、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について前記交換要否判定手段による交換要否の判定結果を保持する交換要否保持部と、
取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品配置部と、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行う取替手段と、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して前記積重位置に積み重ねる整列搬送手段とを備え、
前記供給位置に配置される各成形品の整列状態に合わせて設けられた各型に配置された各成形品の上部を保持して該各成形品を整列状態で前記供給位置の方へ搬送する成形品上部保持手段が設けられ、
前記交換要否判定手段は、前記成形品上部保持手段に保持された成形品について下面側の状態を検出して交換要否を判定することを特徴とする成形品取出装置。
A molded product take-out device that conveys a plurality of molded products arranged in a supply position in an aligned state and stacks them in a stacking position,
Replacement necessity determination means for determining whether or not replacement is necessary for the molded article disposed at the supply position;
A replacement necessity holding unit for holding a result of determination of whether or not replacement is required by the replacement necessity determination unit for each molded article disposed at the supply position;
A replacement product placement section for placing a replacement molded product;
A replacement means for performing a process of replacing a molded product whose determination result is required to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arrangement unit among the molded products arranged in the supply position;
An alignment conveying means for conveying the plurality of molded products in an aligned state after the processing and stacking them at the stacking position;
The upper part of each molded product arranged in each mold provided in accordance with the alignment state of each molded product arranged at the supply position is held, and each molded product is conveyed toward the supply position in the aligned state. Molded product upper holding means is provided,
Said switching necessity determination means, the molded article top retaining means retained moldings detect and replace formed molded article take-out device you and judging the necessity of state of the lower surface side for.
供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出装置と、
成形位置からトリミング位置へ向かうシート搬送方向へ成形可能なシートを搬送するシート搬送手段と、
前記供給位置に配置される各成形品の整列状態に合わせて前記成形位置に配置された各成形型を用いて前記シートを成形する成形手段と、
前記成形位置から搬出される成形シートであって前記供給位置に配置される各成形品の整列状態に合わせて前記トリミング位置に設けられた各型に配置された成形シートをトリミングし、前記各型に前記各成形品が配置された状態にするトリミング手段とを備え、
前記各型に配置された各成形品を整列状態で前記供給位置へ搬送し、
前記成形品取出装置は、
前記供給位置に配置される成形品について交換要否を判定する交換要否判定手段と、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について前記交換要否判定手段による交換要否の判定結果を保持する交換要否保持部と、
取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品配置部と、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行う取替手段と、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して前記積重位置に積み重ねる整列搬送手段とを備え、
前記交換要否判定手段は、前記成形位置から前記トリミング位置へ搬送される成形シートの未分離の成形品について外観の状態を検出して交換要否を判定することを特徴とする成形取出装置。
A molded article take-out device that conveys a plurality of molded articles arranged at the supply position in an aligned state and stacks them at the stacking position ;
Sheet conveying means for conveying a formable sheet in the sheet conveying direction from the molding position to the trimming position;
Molding means for molding the sheet using the molds arranged at the molding position according to the alignment state of the molded articles arranged at the supply position;
Trimming the molding sheet arranged in each die provided at the trimming position according to the alignment state of the moldings that are carried out from the molding position and arranged at the supply position, And trimming means for placing each molded product in a state where
Each molded product arranged in each mold is conveyed to the supply position in an aligned state,
The molded product take-out device is:
Replacement necessity determination means for determining whether or not replacement is necessary for the molded article disposed at the supply position;
A replacement necessity holding unit for holding a result of determination of whether or not replacement is required by the replacement necessity determination unit for each molded article disposed at the supply position;
A replacement product placement section for placing a replacement molded product;
A replacement means for performing a process of replacing a molded product whose determination result is required to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arrangement unit among the molded products arranged in the supply position;
An alignment conveying means for conveying the plurality of molded products in an aligned state after the processing and stacking them at the stacking position;
The molding take-out apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the replacement necessity determination unit determines the necessity of replacement by detecting an appearance state of an unseparated molded product conveyed from the molding position to the trimming position.
供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出装置と、
前記供給位置に配置される各成形品の整列状態に合わせて成形された成形シートをシート搬送方向へ搬送するシート搬送手段と、
前記供給位置に配置される各成形品の整列状態に合わせて設けられた各型に配置された前記成形シートをトリミングし、前記各型に前記各成形品が配置された状態にするトリミング手段とを備え、
前記各型に配置された各成形品を整列状態で前記供給位置へ搬送し、
前記成形品取出装置は、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について交換要否の判定結果を保持する交換要否保持部と、
取替用の成形品を配置するための取替品配置部と、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を前記取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行う取替手段と、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を整列状態で搬送して前記積重位置に積み重ねる整列搬送手段とを備え、
前記トリミング手段は、前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品の数が許容数を超えた場合、前記成形シートをトリミングしないで前記シート搬送方向へ搬送することを特徴とするトリミング取出装置。
A molded article take-out device that conveys a plurality of molded articles arranged at the supply position in an aligned state and stacks them at the stacking position ;
Sheet conveying means for conveying a molded sheet formed in accordance with the alignment state of the molded articles arranged at the supply position in the sheet conveying direction;
Trimming means for trimming the molded sheet arranged in each mold provided in accordance with the alignment state of the molded articles arranged at the supply position, and placing each molded article in the respective molds; With
Each molded product arranged in each mold is conveyed to the supply position in an aligned state,
The molded product take-out device is:
A replacement necessity holding unit that holds a determination result of necessity of replacement for each molded article arranged at the supply position;
A replacement product placement section for placing a replacement molded product;
A replacement means for performing a process of replacing a molded product whose determination result is required to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in the replacement product arrangement unit among the molded products arranged in the supply position;
An alignment conveying means for conveying the plurality of molded products in an aligned state after the processing and stacking them at the stacking position;
The trimming means does not trim the molded sheet in the sheet conveying direction without trimming the molded sheet when the number of molded products for which the determination result needs to be replaced exceeds the allowable number among the molded products arranged at the supply position. Trimming take-out device characterized by conveying.
積み重ねられる方向とは異なる方向へ並べられた整列状態で供給位置に配置された複数の成形品を前記整列状態で搬送して積重位置に積み重ねる成形品取出方法であって、
前記供給位置に配置された各成形品について交換要否の判定結果を保持し、
前記整列状態で前記供給位置に配置された各成形品のうち前記判定結果が交換要とされた成形品を取替品配置部に配置された取替用の成形品に取り替える処理を行い、
該処理の後に前記複数の成形品を前記整列状態で搬送して該整列状態で前記積重位置に積み重ねることを特徴とする成形品取出方法。
The direction in which the stacked a product removal method of stacking the stacking position by conveying a plurality of molded articles disposed in the feed position in alignment which are arranged in different directions in the alignment,
Holds the determination result of necessity of replacement for each molded article arranged at the supply position,
A process of replacing the molded product whose determination result is required to be replaced with a replacement molded product arranged in a replacement product placement unit among the molded products arranged in the supply position in the aligned state ,
Product removal method characterized by stacking the stacking position said alignment state of the plurality of molded articles after the process is conveyed by the alignment.
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