JP5785850B2 - 固形状組成物 - Google Patents
固形状組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5785850B2 JP5785850B2 JP2011240244A JP2011240244A JP5785850B2 JP 5785850 B2 JP5785850 B2 JP 5785850B2 JP 2011240244 A JP2011240244 A JP 2011240244A JP 2011240244 A JP2011240244 A JP 2011240244A JP 5785850 B2 JP5785850 B2 JP 5785850B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- solid composition
- wheat albumin
- wheat
- aspartic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
通常、食後、特に糖質を含む食事を摂取した後は、血糖値が上昇することにより膵臓のβ細胞からインスリンが分泌される。インスリンは筋肉、肝臓、脂肪組織等に作用し、細胞内への糖の取り込みを促進することで、食後の急激な血糖値上昇を抑制する。しかし、インスリン感受性の低下(インスリン抵抗性)により、食後の高血糖状態が続くと、膵臓はインスリンを多量に分泌して血糖の上昇を抑えようとする。そして、このような状態が長く続くと膵臓が疲弊し、膵β細胞からのインスリンの分泌が低下し、最終的にインスリン作用機構が正常に機能しなくなると、II型糖尿病等になることが知られている。
そこで近年、食後の急激な血糖上昇やインスリンの分泌を抑制できる物質の開発が多く行なわれている。その一つとして、アミラーゼ阻害物質があり、小麦由来のアミラーゼ阻害物質が糖尿病や肥満等の予防、治療に用いられている(非特許文献1)。
しかしながら、本発明者らが検討したところ、一度少量摂取するだけで有効量を満たせるほどに高い濃度で小麦アルブミンを固形状組成物中に配合することは困難であることが判明した。すなわち、小麦アルブミンを高濃度化すると、当該小麦アルブミンに由来する異味・異臭が感じられ、風味の点から摂食が困難であることが判明した。
(A)小麦アルブミン、
(B)アスパラギン酸又はその塩、
を含有し、固形状組成物中の0.19小麦アルブミンの含有量(a)と固形状組成物中のアスパラギン酸又はその塩のアスパラギン酸換算量(b)との質量比[(a):(b)]が1000:1〜10:1である固形状組成物を提供するものである。
本発明の固形状組成物は、一度少量摂取するだけで、小麦アルブミンの生理効果発現に必要な量を摂取できるので、該小麦アルブミンによる効果を長期に亘って十分に期待できる。
また、小麦アルブミンNA−1(日清ファルマ株式会社)等の市販品を用いてもよい。
(A)小麦アルブミン中の0.19小麦アルブミンの含有量は、10〜60%、更に15〜40%、更に20〜35%、更に25〜31%であるのが、生理効果を有効に発現する摂取量の点から好ましい。
本発明の固形状組成物中、0.19小麦アルブミンの含有量(a)は、2.5〜20%、更に3.5〜17.5%、更に8〜13%であるのが、生理効果を有効に発現する摂取量の点から好ましい。
本発明の固形状組成物中の0.19小麦アルブミン含有量(a)は、HPLCにより測定することがきる。例えば、特開平9−172999号公報に記載の0.19アミラーゼ阻害物質の含量の測定方法を用いることができる。
本発明における(B)アスパラギン酸又はその塩の含有量には、配合されたアスパラギン酸又はその塩以外にも小麦アルブミン等の他の原料由来のものが含まれる。
0.19小麦アルブミンの含有量(a)とアスパラギン酸又はその塩のアスパラギン酸換算量(b)の質量比[(a):(b)]は、上記と同様の点から、910:1〜15:1、更に900:1〜50:1、更に850:1〜100:1、更に780:1〜200:1、更に750:1〜500:1が好ましい。
このような剤型の組成物を調製するには、必要に応じて、乳糖、デンプン類、結晶セルロース、蔗糖、マンニトール、軽質無水ケイ酸、リン酸水素カルシウム等の賦形剤;ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ゼラチン、アルファー化デンプン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、プルランメチルセルロース、硬化油等の結合剤;カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポピドン、トウモロコシデンプン、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等の崩壊剤;ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、タルク、二酸化ケイ素等の滑沢剤;ステビア、アスパルテーム等の嬌味剤;香料、増量剤、界面活性剤、分散剤、緩衝剤、保存剤、被膜剤、希釈剤等を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。
例えば、錠剤を製造する場合、原料粉末を直接圧縮して成形(直接粉末圧縮法)しても、乾式造粒法、湿式造粒法等を用いて造粒してから圧縮して成形(顆粒圧縮法)しても良い。なかでも、工程の簡便性の点から、直接粉末圧縮法を用いて錠剤とするのが好ましい。
直接圧縮して成形して錠剤を製造する場合、打錠成形機としてはロータリー式打錠機や単発式打錠機等通常使用されるものを用いることができる。
また、造粒法より造粒してから錠剤とする場合、円筒造粒機、球形整粒機、ペレッター等を使用する押し出し造粒法、スピードミル、パワーミル等を使用する破砕造粒法、転動造粒法、攪拌造粒法、流動層造粒法等により造粒物を製造し、乾燥・整粒した後、得られた造粒物を前記打錠成形機で圧縮して錠剤を形成できる。造粒物の粒子径は、45μm〜850μmとするのが好ましく、100μm〜500μmとするのが更に好ましい。
錠剤の形状としては、円形錠もしくは楕円形、長円形、四角形等の面形を有する各種異形錠であってもよい。
また、打錠時の圧縮成型圧は、成型物の硬度維持、崩壊性等の点から、100〜3000kg/cm2である。
固形状組成物50mgを蒸留水1gに溶解し、遠心分離装置により3000rpm、25℃、10分間の条件で遠心分離した。その上清500μLに5%トリクロロ酢酸500μLを加えた後、遠心分離装置により10000r/min、5℃、10分間の条件で遠心分離した。その上清500μLを0.02N塩酸で2〜10倍に希釈したのち、0.2μmフィルターでろ過しサンプルとした。サンプルをアミノ酸分析計(日立L−8800)により測定した。
小麦アルブミン:小麦アルブミンNA−1、日清ファルマ株式会社製 (0.19小麦アルブミン含有量25%)
実施例1〜実施例8及び比較例1〜比較例5
表1に記載の配合組成で各原料成分を混合した。次に単発式打錠機(RIKEN社製)を用いて、穴径13mmのリング状杵で、錠剤重量1000mgで打錠し、チュアブル錠を得た。チュアブル錠中の0.19小麦アルブミン含有量(a)及びアスパラギン酸換算量(b)は表1のとおりであった。
〔小麦アルブミン特有の風味〕
5:異味・異臭を感じない
4:異味・異臭を殆ど感じない
3:異味・異臭を僅かに感じる
2:異味・異臭を強く感じる
1:異味・異臭を非常に強く感じる
〔添加アミノ酸に由来する味〕
5:添加アミノ酸の味を感じず、風味に違和感ない
4:添加アミノ酸の味を殆ど感じない
3:添加アミノ酸の味を僅かに感じる
2:添加アミノ酸の味を強く感じる
1:添加アミノ酸の味を非常に強く感じる
Claims (4)
- 次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)小麦アルブミン、
(B)アスパラギン酸又はその塩、
を含有し、固形状組成物中の0.19小麦アルブミンの含有量(a)と固形状組成物中のアスパラギン酸又はその塩のアスパラギン酸換算量(b)との質量比[(a):(b)]が1000:1〜10:1である固形状組成物。 - (B)アスパラギン酸又はその塩の含有量が、アスパラギン酸換算で0.005〜1質量%である請求項1に記載の固形状組成物。
- 固形状組成物中の0.19小麦アルブミンの含有量(a)が2.5〜20質量%である請求項1又は2記載の固形状組成物。
- チュアブル錠である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の固形状組成物。
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