JP5785424B2 - Hallux socks and knitting methods for hallux valves - Google Patents

Hallux socks and knitting methods for hallux valves Download PDF

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JP5785424B2
JP5785424B2 JP2011086686A JP2011086686A JP5785424B2 JP 5785424 B2 JP5785424 B2 JP 5785424B2 JP 2011086686 A JP2011086686 A JP 2011086686A JP 2011086686 A JP2011086686 A JP 2011086686A JP 5785424 B2 JP5785424 B2 JP 5785424B2
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knitting
knitted fabric
sock
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knitted
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JP2012219407A (en
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和美 西野
和美 西野
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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Description

本発明は、外反母趾の矯正・予防に用いられる外反母趾用靴下と、外反母趾用靴下の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a sock for hallux valgus used for correction / prevention of hallux valgus and a method for manufacturing socks for hallux valgus.

特に、デザインを重視してつま先の幅が狭い靴を選ぶ女性において、親指が人差指側に曲がる外反母趾に悩む人が増えている。この外反母趾を着用により矯正、あるいは予防する靴下が種々提案されている。   In particular, women who choose shoes with a narrow toe with emphasis on design are increasingly suffering from hallux valgus with their thumb bent to the index finger. Various socks for correcting or preventing this hallux valgus by wearing are proposed.

例えば、特許文献1には、親指を挿入する袋部とそれ以外の指を挿入する袋部との間に、固形物(後入れ部材)を挿入できる袋部を形成した靴下が開示されている。この靴下を着用すれば、親指と人差指との間に固形物が挟まれることになるので、外反母趾を矯正・予防できる。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a sock in which a bag portion into which a solid material (retrofitting member) can be inserted is formed between a bag portion into which a thumb is inserted and a bag portion into which other fingers are inserted. . If you wear this sock, solid matter will be sandwiched between your thumb and index finger, so you can correct and prevent hallux valgus.

また、特許文献2には、靴下の筒内部に、パッド材(後入れ部材)を挿入できる袋部を縫製で形成した靴下が開示されている。この靴下もパット材で外反母趾を矯正・予防できる。   Patent Document 2 discloses a sock in which a bag portion into which a pad material (rear insertion member) can be inserted is formed inside a sock cylinder by sewing. This sock can also correct and prevent hallux valgus with padding.

特開平7−324202号公報JP 7-324202 A 実用新案登録第3101118号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3101118

しかし、特許文献1、2の靴下にはそれぞれ、次のような問題点があった。   However, the socks disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have the following problems.

まず、特許文献1の靴下は、袋部が外部から見える靴下であるので、靴下のデザインを重視する女性に敬遠される傾向がある。   First, since the sock of patent document 1 is a sock which can see a bag part from the exterior, there exists a tendency which is avoided by the woman who attaches importance to the design of a sock.

一方、特許文献2の靴下は、袋部が内部に形成される靴下であるので、デザイン上の問題はない。しかし、袋部を縫製で靴下内部に接合しているため、靴下の生産性が芳しくない。   On the other hand, since the sock of patent document 2 is a sock in which a bag part is formed, there is no problem in design. However, since the bag portion is joined to the inside of the sock by sewing, the productivity of the sock is not good.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的の一つは、見栄えが良く、かつ生産性に優れる外反母趾用靴下を提供することにある。また、本発明の別の目的は、見栄えが良く、かつ生産性に優れる外反母趾用靴下の製造方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and one of its purposes is to provide a sock for a hallux valgus that has a good appearance and excellent productivity. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a sock for hallux valgus which is good in appearance and excellent in productivity.

本発明外反母趾用靴下は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、当該針床の編針に係止される編目を別の編針に目移しが可能な横編機を用いて無縫製に編成された外反母趾用靴下である。この本発明外反母趾用靴下は、筒状の靴下本体部と、その靴下本体部の内部における靴下着用者の親指と人差指との間に相当する位置で、靴下本体部の幅方向に並び、かつ、靴下本体部の甲側編地部と足裏側編地部とに繋がる少なくとも2つの内部編地部と、を備える。これら内部編地部により、外反母趾用靴下とは別個に用意される後入れ部材を保持する部材保持部が形成されている。   The sock for hallux valgus of the present invention has at least a pair of front and back needle beds and is knitted without sewing using a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches locked to the knitting needles of the needle beds to another knitting needle. Socks for hallux valgus. This sock for hallux valgus according to the present invention is aligned in the width direction of the sock body part at a position corresponding to the cylindrical sock body part and the thumb and index finger of the sock wearer inside the sock body part, and And at least two internal knitted fabric portions connected to the upper knitted fabric portion and the sole side knitted fabric portion of the sock main body portion. By these internal knitted fabric portions, a member holding portion for holding a post-insertion member prepared separately from the hallux valgus socks is formed.

一方、本発明外反母趾用靴下の編成方法は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、当該針床の編針に係止される編目を別の編針に目移しが可能な横編機を用いて、外反母趾用靴下を無縫製に編成するための外反母趾用靴下の編成方法であって、以下の工程を備えることを特徴とする。
[工程α]…靴下本体部を筒状に編成していき、当該靴下本体部の内部における靴下着用者の親指と人差指との間に相当する位置に差しかかったところで、編成途中の靴下本体部の編幅内に靴下本体部を編成する編糸で複数の掛け目を形成する。
[工程β]…工程αで形成した複数の掛け目のウエール方向に続く新たな編目を編成すること、及びその新たな編目を編幅方向の一方に移動させ、かつ当該移動により空針となった編針と、移動させた新たな編目の移動方向端部にほぼ対向する空針とに、掛け目を形成することを繰り返す。
[工程γ]…靴下本体部を編成しながら、工程βによって形成された掛け目に続く新たな編目を編成することを繰り返すことで靴下本体部の幅方向に並び、かつ、当該靴下本体部の甲側編地部と足裏側編地部とに繋がる少なくとも2つの内部編地部を編成し、これら内部編地部によって外反母趾用靴下とは別個に用意される後入れ部材を保持する部材保持部を形成する。
On the other hand, the knitting method of the sock for hallux valgus of the present invention uses a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds and capable of transferring the stitches locked to the knitting needles of the needle beds to another knitting needle, A method for knitting a hallux valgus sock for knitting a hallux valgus sock without sewing, comprising the following steps.
[Step α] ... the sock body is knitted into a cylindrical shape, and the sock body is in the middle of knitting when it reaches a position between the thumb and index finger of the sock wearer inside the sock body. A plurality of hooks are formed with knitting yarns for knitting the sock body within the knitting width.
[Step β] ... knitting a new stitch following the wale direction of the plurality of hooks formed in step α, and moving the new stitch to one side in the knitting width direction, resulting in an empty needle The formation of the stitches is repeated on the knitting needle and the empty needle that is substantially opposite to the end of the moved new stitch in the moving direction.
[Step γ]: While knitting the sock body, by repeating the knitting of a new stitch following the hook formed in Step β, the sock body is aligned in the width direction of the sock body, and the back of the sock body A member holding portion for knitting at least two internal knitted fabric portions connected to the side knitted fabric portion and the sole side knitted fabric portion, and holding a post-inserting member prepared separately from the hallux valgus socks by these internal knitted fabric portions. Form.

本発明外反母趾用靴下の編成方法は、さらに下記工程δを備えていても良い。
[工程δ]…工程γの後に、前記靴下本体部の編幅内に複数の掛け目を形成し、その複数の掛け目のウエール方向に続く新たな編目を形成すること、及びその新たな編目の両端部をそれぞれ、2つの内部編地部に接合することを繰り返し、当該2つの内部編地部の端部を閉じる閉じ面編地部を形成する。
The method for knitting socks for hallux valgus of the present invention may further include the following step δ.
[Step δ] ... After step γ, a plurality of hooks are formed in the knitting width of the sock main body, a new stitch is formed following the wale direction of the hooks, and both ends of the new stitch Each of the portions is repeatedly joined to the two internal knitted fabric portions to form a closed surface knitted fabric portion that closes the ends of the two internal knitted fabric portions.

本発明外反母趾用靴下は、後入れ部材を挿入するための部材保持部が、靴下本体部の内部に形成されているため、指袋のない通常の靴下と同じ外見を備える。そのため、本発明外反母趾用靴下は、見栄えを気にする女性であっても使用し易い。また、本発明外反母趾用靴下は、横編機により無縫製で編成されるため、生産性に優れる。   The sock for hallux valgus of the present invention has the same appearance as a normal sock without a finger bag because a member holding part for inserting a post-insertion member is formed inside the sock body part. Therefore, the sock for hallux valgus of the present invention is easy to use even for a woman who cares about appearance. In addition, the sock for hallux valgus according to the present invention is knitted without sewing by a flat knitting machine, and thus has excellent productivity.

本発明外反母趾用靴下の編成方法によれば、後入れ部材を挿入するための部材保持部を靴下本体部の内部に形成した外反母趾用靴下を無縫製で編成することができる。   According to the knitting method of the sock for hallux valgus of the present invention, the sock for hallux valgus can be knitted without sewing, in which the member holding portion for inserting the rear insertion member is formed inside the sock body.

(A)は、実施形態1に示す外反母趾用靴下の概略図、(B)は(A)の部分拡大透視図である。(A) is the schematic of the sock for hallux valgus shown in Embodiment 1, (B) is the elements on larger scale perspective view of (A). 実施形態1に示す外反母趾用靴下の編成工程の前半部分を示す編成工程図である。It is a knitting process figure which shows the first half part of the knitting process of the sock for hallux valgus shown in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に示す外反母趾用靴下の編成工程の後半部分を示す編成工程図である。It is a knitting process figure which shows the latter half part of the knitting process of the sock for hallux valgus shown in Embodiment 1. FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。実施形態に記載の編成はいずれも、左右方向に延び、かつ前後方向に互いに対向する前後一対の針床と、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な2枚ベッド横編機を用いた編成例を説明する。もちろん、使用する横編機は4枚ベッド横編機であっても良い。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Each of the knitting described in the embodiment uses a pair of front and back needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front-rear direction, and a two-bed flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds. An example of the organization that was performed will be described. Of course, the flat knitting machine to be used may be a four-bed flat knitting machine.

<実施形態1>
図1(A)に示す本実施形態の外反母趾用靴下100は、履き口部分10から編出され、つま先部分30の先端を閉じることによって完成される。この外反母趾用靴下100の最も特徴とするところは、図1(B)に示すように、靴下着用者の親指と人差指との間に相当する位置に、靴下100とは別に用意される後入れ部材(図示略)を収納・保持することができる部材保持部2を有することである。
<Embodiment 1>
A hallux valgus sock 100 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1A is knitted from the foot portion 10 and completed by closing the tip of the toe portion 30. The most characteristic feature of the sock 100 for hallux valgus is as shown in FIG. 1B, a post-inserting member prepared separately from the sock 100 at a position corresponding to the sock wearer's thumb and index finger. It has the member holding part 2 which can store and hold (not shown).

この実施形態における外反母趾用靴下100の部材保持部2は、合計6つの編地部3〜8によって形成される。編地部3は面acgeの位置にある編地部(内部編地部)であり、編地部4は面bdhfの位置にある編地部(内部編地部)である。これら編地部3,4は、靴下100の幅方向に並んで、靴下本体部1のつま先部分30における甲側編地部31と足裏側編地32に連結されている。また、編地部5は面abdcの位置にある編地部であり、編地部3,4のかかと側を繋いでおり、編地部(閉じ面編地部)6は面efhgの位置にある編地部であり、編地部3,4のつま先側を繋いでいる。また、編地部7は面cdhgの位置にある編地部で、甲側編地部31の一部であり、編地部8は面abfeの位置にある編地部で、足裏側編地部32の一部である。   The member holding portion 2 of the sock 100 for hallux valgus in this embodiment is formed by a total of six knitted fabric portions 3-8. The knitted fabric portion 3 is a knitted fabric portion (inner knitted fabric portion) at the position of the surface acge, and the knitted fabric portion 4 is a knitted fabric portion (inner knitted fabric portion) at the position of the surface bdhf. These knitted fabric portions 3, 4 are aligned in the width direction of the sock 100 and are connected to the upper knitted fabric portion 31 and the sole knitted fabric 32 in the toe portion 30 of the sock main body portion 1. The knitted fabric portion 5 is a knitted fabric portion at the position of the surface abdc, connecting the heel sides of the knitted fabric portions 3 and 4, and the knitted fabric portion (closed surface knitted fabric portion) 6 is at the position of the surface efhg. It is a certain knitted fabric part, and connects the toe sides of the knitted fabric parts 3 and 4. The knitted fabric portion 7 is a knitted fabric portion at the position of the surface cdhg and is a part of the upper knitted fabric portion 31, and the knitted fabric portion 8 is a knitted fabric portion at the position of the surface abfe and is knitted on the sole side. Part of the unit 32.

ここで、編地部5(面abdc)の辺cdは、甲側編地部31と繋がっておらず、開口している。この開口部から部材保持部2の内部に後入れ部材を挿入できるようになっている。編地部5の辺cd以外の辺と、他の編地部3,4,6,7,8の辺は全て閉じており、それによって部材保持部2から後入れ部材が脱落しないようになっている。   Here, the side cd of the knitted fabric portion 5 (surface abdc) is not connected to the upper knitted fabric portion 31 and is open. A post-insertion member can be inserted into the member holding portion 2 from the opening. The sides other than the side cd of the knitted fabric portion 5 and the sides of the other knitted fabric portions 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8 are all closed so that the inserted member does not fall off from the member holding portion 2. ing.

上記部材保持部2を編成するには、部材保持部2の手前まで、筒状に靴下本体部1を編成した後、編地部5の編出し部となる辺abを形成し、その辺abから紙面上方向き矢印の方向に編成コースを増していく。その際、編地部5の辺acと辺bdの両端以外は、靴下本体部1に連結されないように、靴下本体部1が係止される編針とは異なる空針に係止する。そうすることで、辺abが足裏側編地部32に連結され、辺cdに開口部が形成された編地部5が編成される。   In order to knit the member holding part 2, the side ab serving as a set-up part of the knitted fabric part 5 is formed after knitting the sock body part 1 in a cylindrical shape up to the front of the member holding part 2, and the side ab The number of knitting courses is increased in the direction of the arrow pointing upwards. At that time, except for both ends of the side ac and the side bd of the knitted fabric portion 5, the knitting needle is locked to a blank needle different from the knitting needle to which the sock main body portion 1 is locked so as not to be connected to the sock main body portion 1. By doing so, the side ab is connected to the sole side knitted fabric portion 32, and the knitted fabric portion 5 in which an opening is formed in the side cd is knitted.

次いで、靴下本体部1を編成しながら、編地部5の辺acから紙面手前向き矢印の方向に編成コースを増していくと共に、編地部5の辺bdから紙面手前向き矢印の方向に編成コースを増していく。その際、編地部3の辺cg、および編地部4の辺dhは甲側編地部31に連結し、編地部3の辺ae、および編地部4の辺bfは足裏側編地部32に連結する。その結果、編地部3,4,7,8が形成される。   Next, while knitting the sock main body 1, the knitting course is increased from the side ac of the knitted fabric portion 5 in the direction of the arrow toward the paper surface, and the knitting course is knitted from the side bd of the knitted fabric portion 5 in the direction of the arrow toward the paper surface. Increase the course. At that time, the side cg of the knitted fabric portion 3 and the side dh of the knitted fabric portion 4 are connected to the upper side knitted fabric portion 31, and the side ae of the knitted fabric portion 3 and the side bf of the knitted fabric portion 4 are knitted on the sole side Connect to the ground 32. As a result, knitted fabric portions 3, 4, 7, and 8 are formed.

最後に、編地部6の編出し部となる辺efを形成し、編地部6を編成する。その際、編地部6の辺egは編地部3の辺egと連結し、編地部6の辺fhは編地部4の辺fhと連結する。以降は、筒状に靴下本体部1の編成を継続し、つま先部分30の先端を閉じ合わせて外反母趾用靴下100を完成させる。   Finally, a side ef that becomes a set-up portion of the knitted fabric portion 6 is formed, and the knitted fabric portion 6 is knitted. At that time, the side eg of the knitted fabric portion 6 is connected to the side eg of the knitted fabric portion 3, and the side fh of the knitted fabric portion 6 is connected to the side fh of the knitted fabric portion 4. Thereafter, the knitting of the sock main body 1 is continued in a cylindrical shape, and the tip of the toe portion 30 is closed to complete the sock 100 for hallux valgus.

次に、部材保持部2の具体的な編成工程の一例を図2,3に基づいて説明する。図2,3における左欄の「S+数字」は工程番号を示す。図中の中欄のA〜Zは前針床(以下、FB)および後針床(以下、BB)の編針の位置を、a〜hは図1(B)に示す編地部3〜8の各頂点の近傍に位置する編目(あくまで目安)を示す。また、当該中欄の○は旧編目を、●は各工程で編成される新たな編目を、V字は掛け目もしくはタック目を、◎は重ね目を、■は伏目処理を示し、各編成工程で実際に編成動作を行った部分は太線で示す。さらに、図中の右欄における左右方向の矢印+『K』は、矢印の方向に給糸口を移動させる間に編成を行うことを、上下方向の矢印は、矢印の方向に目移しを行うことを示し、紙面左側にある操作が先に行われる。なお、説明を分かり易くするため、編針の数を実際の編成で使用する数より少なくして説明し、目移しの際のラッキングは省略する。   Next, an example of a specific knitting process of the member holding part 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. “S + number” in the left column in FIGS. 2 and 3 indicates a process number. In the middle of the figure, A to Z indicate the positions of the knitting needles of the front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FB) and the rear needle bed (hereinafter referred to as BB), and a to h indicate the knitted fabric portions 3 to 8 shown in FIG. The stitch (nearly a guideline) located in the vicinity of each vertex is shown. In the middle column, ○ indicates an old stitch, ● indicates a new stitch knitted in each process, V indicates a stitch or tack, ◎ indicates a double stitch, ■ indicates a bind off process, and each knitting process The part where the knitting operation is actually performed is indicated by a bold line. Further, in the right column in the figure, the horizontal arrow + “K” indicates that knitting is performed while the yarn feeder is moved in the direction of the arrow, and the vertical arrow indicates transfer in the direction of the arrow. And the operation on the left side of the page is performed first. In addition, in order to make the explanation easy to understand, the number of knitting needles is described to be smaller than the number used in actual knitting, and racking at the time of transfer is omitted.

図2のS0には、周回編成により編成された靴下本体部1がFBとBBに係止された状態が示されている。この状態から以降の編成により、部材保持部2を編成していく。まず、S1では、FBの編針X,V,T,Rに編目を形成した後、BBの編針P,N,L,Jと、FBの編針P,N,L,Jとに交互に掛け目と編目を形成する。   S0 in FIG. 2 shows a state in which the sock body 1 knitted by the circular knitting is locked to the FB and the BB. From this state, the member holding part 2 is knitted by subsequent knitting. First, in S1, after stitches are formed on the knitting needles X, V, T, and R of the FB, the stitches are alternately applied to the knitting needles P, N, L, and J of the BB and the knitting needles P, N, L, and J of the FB. Form stitches.

次のS2では、FBの編針Qに掛け目を形成した後、BBの編針P,N,L,Jの掛け目に続く新たな編目を形成する。そして、BBの編針P,N,L,Jに形成した新たな編目をそれぞれ、FBの編針を経由させて、BBの編針R,P,N,Lに目移しする。   In the next S2, a stitch is formed on the knitting needle Q of the FB, and then a new stitch following the stitch of the knitting needles P, N, L, and J of the BB is formed. Then, the new stitches formed on the knitting needles P, N, L, and J of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles R, P, N, and L of the BB via the knitting needles of the FB, respectively.

S3では、BBの編針Jに掛け目を形成した後、BBの編針L,N,P,Rに新たな編目を形成し、最後にFBの編針Sに掛け目を形成する。そして、BBの編針L,N,P,Rに形成した新たな編目をそれぞれ、FBの編針を経由させて、BBの編針N,P,R,Tに目移しする。   In S3, a stitch is formed on the knitting needle J of the BB, a new stitch is formed on the knitting needles L, N, P, and R of the BB, and finally a stitch is formed on the knitting needle S of the FB. Then, the new stitches formed on the knitting needles L, N, P, and R of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles N, P, R, and T of the BB via the knitting needles of the FB, respectively.

上記S2,S3とほぼ同様の編成を2回繰り返し、S4の状態とする。これまでの編成によって、図1(B)における部材保持部2の編地部5が形成され、その編地部5の辺cdの編目がBBの編針P,R,T,Vに、辺acの掛け目がBBの編針J,L,Nに、辺bdの掛け目がFBの編針Q,S,Uに係止される。なお、図中のS4の欄では特別に編地部5の編目を太線で示す。   The knitting substantially similar to the above S2 and S3 is repeated twice to obtain the state of S4. By the knitting so far, the knitted fabric portion 5 of the member holding portion 2 in FIG. 1B is formed, and the stitches of the side cd of the knitted fabric portion 5 are set on the knitting needles P, R, T, V of the BB and the side ac Are hooked to the knitting needles J, L, and N of the BB, and the hooks of the side bd are locked to the knitting needles Q, S, and U of the FB. In addition, in the column of S4 in the drawing, the stitches of the knitted fabric portion 5 are indicated by bold lines.

次のS5では、BBの編針P,R,T,Vに係止される編地部5の辺cdを伏目処理する。そうすることで、編地部5の辺cdの両端部以外が靴下本体部1の甲側編地部31に繋がらずに開口し、その開口部が部材保持部2への後入れ部材の挿入口となる。   In the next S5, the bind-off process is performed on the side cd of the knitted fabric portion 5 that is locked to the knitting needles P, R, T, and V of the BB. By doing so, other than both ends of the side cd of the knitted fabric portion 5 are opened without being connected to the upper knitted fabric portion 31 of the sock main body portion 1, and the opening portion is inserted into the member holding portion 2. Mouth.

S6では、BBの編針J,L,Nに係止される掛け目(編地部5の辺ac)を一旦、FBの編針I,K,Mに逃がしてから、BBの編針C,E,G,I,K,M,O,Q,S,U,W,Yに編目を形成する。このS6により、甲側編地部31が、つま先部分30の先端に向かって1コース分編成される。ここで、部材保持部2の上面である編地部7は甲側編地部31の一部であるので、このS6により編地部7が、当該先端に向かって1コース編成されることにもなる。   In S6, the hooks (side ac of the knitted fabric portion 5) locked to the knitting needles J, L, and N of the BB are once released to the knitting needles I, K, and M of the FB, and then the knitting needles C, E, and G of the BB. , I, K, M, O, Q, S, U, W, Y are formed. By this S6, the upper side knitted fabric portion 31 is knitted for one course toward the tip of the toe portion 30. Here, since the knitted fabric portion 7 which is the upper surface of the member holding portion 2 is a part of the upper knitted fabric portion 31, the knitted fabric portion 7 is knitted one course toward the tip by this S6. Also become.

S7では、S6においてFBの編針I,K,Mに逃がしておいた掛け目を、BBの編針J,L,Nに戻すと共に、FBの編針Q,S,Uに係止される掛け目(編地部5の辺bdであって編地部4の辺bd)を一旦、BBの編針R,T,Vに逃がしてから、FBの編針X,V,T,Rに編目を形成する。このS7により、足裏側編地部32の編幅方向の一部が、つま先部分30の先端に向かって編成される。   In S7, the hooks that have been released to the knitting needles I, K, M of the FB in S6 are returned to the knitting needles J, L, N of the BB, and the hooks (knitted fabric) that are locked to the knitting needles Q, S, U of the FB. The side bd of the portion 5 and the side bd) of the knitted fabric portion 4 are once released to the knitting needles R, T, V of the BB, and then stitches are formed on the knitting needles X, V, T, R of the FB. With this S7, a part of the sole side knitted fabric portion 32 in the knitting width direction is knitted toward the tip of the toe portion 30.

S8では、S7においてBBの編針R,T,Vに逃がしておいた掛け目を、FBの編針Q,S,Uに戻してから、その掛け目に続く新たな編目を形成する。このS8により、編地部4が、つま先部分30の先端に向かって1コース分編成される。   In S8, the stitches released to the knitting needles R, T, and V of the BB in S7 are returned to the knitting needles Q, S, and U of the FB, and a new stitch following the stitches is formed. By this S8, the knitted fabric portion 4 is knitted for one course toward the tip of the toe portion 30.

S9では、FBの編針Q,S,Uに係止される編目に続く新たな編目を形成すると共に、FBの編針P,N,L,Jに編目を、FBの編針Hにタック目を形成する。このS9により、編地部3がつま先部分30の先端に向かって1コース分編成され、かつ、足裏側編地部32の一部が編成される。ここで、部材保持部2の下面である編地部8は足裏側編地部32の一部であるので、このS9により編地部8が当該先端に向かって1コース編成されることにもなる。なお、FBの編針Hのタック目は、次のS10をスムースに行うためのものである。   In S9, new stitches following the stitches locked to the knitting needles Q, S, U of the FB are formed, stitches are formed on the knitting needles P, N, L, J of the FB, and tack stitches are formed on the knitting needle H of the FB. To do. By this S9, the knitted fabric portion 3 is knitted for one course toward the tip of the toe portion 30, and a part of the sole side knitted fabric portion 32 is knitted. Here, since the knitted fabric portion 8 which is the lower surface of the member holding portion 2 is a part of the sole side knitted fabric portion 32, the knitted fabric portion 8 is also knitted one course toward the tip by this S9. Become. The tack stitch of the knitting needle H of the FB is for smoothly performing the next S10.

S10では、BBの編針J,L,Nに編目を形成し、S11では、BBの編針N,L,Jと、FBの編針H,F,D,Bに編目を形成する。S10により、編地部3がつま先部分30の先端に向かって1コース分編成され、S11により、編地部3がさらに1コース分編成されると共に、足裏側編地部32の一部が編成される。   In S10, stitches are formed on the knitting needles J, L, N of the BB, and in S11, stitches are formed on the knitting needles N, L, J of the BB and the knitting needles H, F, D, B of the FB. In S10, the knitted fabric portion 3 is knitted for one course toward the tip of the toe portion 30, and in S11, the knitted fabric portion 3 is further knitted for one course, and a part of the sole side knitted fabric portion 32 is knitted. Is done.

以後、部材保持部2の編地部3,4,7,8が完成するまで、S6〜S11と同様の編成を所定回数、繰り返す。編地部3,4,7,8が完成すれば、次に部材保持部2の編地部6を完成させる。その手順は、図3の編成工程図の通りである。   Thereafter, the same knitting as S6 to S11 is repeated a predetermined number of times until the knitted fabric portions 3, 4, 7, 8 of the member holding portion 2 are completed. When the knitted fabric portions 3, 4, 7, and 8 are completed, the knitted fabric portion 6 of the member holding portion 2 is then completed. The procedure is as shown in the knitting process diagram of FIG.

図3のS12〜S17では、編地部3,4が靴下本体部1に編み込まれないように編地部3,4と靴下本体部1を編成する。編成の際の考え方は図2と同じであるので、簡単に説明する。まず、BBの編針に係止される編地部3の辺egの編目を、FBの空針に目移ししておいて、BBの編針に係止される甲側編地部31を往復編成する(図3のS12,S13)。次いで、FBの編針に係止される編地部3の辺egと編地部4の辺fhの編目をBBの空針に目移ししておいて、FBの編針で足裏側編地部32を1コース分編成する(S14)。次に、FBの編針で足裏側編地部32の一部を編成してから、BBの編針に逃がしておいた編地部4の辺fhの編目をFBの編針に戻す(S15)。そして、S15においてFBの編針に戻した辺fhの編目に続く新たな編目を形成し(S16)、さらに、S16で形成した編目に続く新たな編目を形成すると共に、足裏側編地部32の一部を編成する(S17)。   3, the knitted fabric portions 3 and 4 and the sock body portion 1 are knitted so that the knitted fabric portions 3 and 4 are not knitted into the sock body portion 1. Since the concept of knitting is the same as in FIG. 2, it will be described briefly. First, the stitches on the side eg of the knitted fabric portion 3 locked to the BB knitting needle are transferred to the FB blank needle, and the upper side knitted fabric portion 31 locked to the BB knitting needle is reciprocally knitted. (S12, S13 in FIG. 3). Next, the stitches of the side eg of the knitted fabric portion 3 and the side fh of the knitted fabric portion 4 that are locked to the knitting needle of the FB are transferred to the blank needle of the BB, and the sole side knitted fabric portion 32 is moved with the knitting needle of the FB. Is organized for one course (S14). Next, after knitting a part of the sole side knitted fabric portion 32 with the knitting needle of FB, the stitch of the side fh of the knitted fabric portion 4 that has been released to the knitting needle of BB is returned to the knitting needle of FB (S15). Then, a new stitch following the stitch of the side fh returned to the FB knitting needle in S15 is formed (S16), and further, a new stitch following the stitch formed in S16 is formed, and the sole side knitted fabric portion 32 is formed. A part is knitted (S17).

S18では、FBの編針Q,S,Uに係止される編地部4の辺fhの編目を、BBの編針R,T,Vに目移しした後、FBの編針H〜Pに編目と掛け目を交互に形成する。FBの編針I,K,M,Oの掛け目は、編地部6の辺efとなる。   In S18, the stitches on the side fh of the knitted fabric portion 4 locked to the knitting needles Q, S, U of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles R, T, V of the BB, and then the stitches are formed on the knitting needles H to P of the FB. The hooks are formed alternately. The stitches of the knitting needles I, K, M, and O of the FB are sides ef of the knitted fabric portion 6.

S19では、BBの編針J(R)に係止される編地部3(4)の編目を、FBの編針I(O)に係止される編地部6の編目に重ね、FBの編針O,M,K,Iに新たな編目を形成する。このS19により、足裏側編地部32から甲側編地部31に向かって編地部6が1コース分編成され、かつ編地部8の両端部がそれぞれ編地部3と編地部4とに連結される。   In S19, the stitch of the knitted fabric portion 3 (4) locked to the knitting needle J (R) of the BB is overlapped with the stitch of the knitted fabric portion 6 locked to the knitting needle I (O) of the FB, and the knitting needle of the FB New stitches are formed on O, M, K, and I. By this S19, the knitted fabric portion 6 is knitted for one course from the sole side knitted fabric portion 32 toward the upper knitted fabric portion 31, and both ends of the knitted fabric portion 8 are knitted fabric portion 3 and knitted fabric portion 4 respectively. Connected to

S20では、S19において形成したFBの編針I,K,M,Oに係止される編地部6の編目を、BBを経由させてFBの編針K,M,O,Qに目移しする。そして、BBの編針L,Tに係止される編地部3,4の編目をそれぞれ、FBの編針K,Qに係止される編地部6の両端の編目に重ね合わせた上で、FBの編針K,M,O,Qに新たな編目を形成する。このS20により、編地部6が1コース分編成されると共に、編地部6の左右端が編地部3,4に連結される。   In S20, the stitches of the knitted fabric portion 6 locked to the knitting needles I, K, M, and O of the FB formed in S19 are transferred to the knitting needles K, M, O, and Q of the FB via the BB. Then, after the stitches of the knitted fabric portions 3 and 4 locked to the knitting needles L and T of the BB are overlapped with the stitches at both ends of the knitted fabric portion 6 locked to the knitting needles K and Q of the FB, A new stitch is formed on the knitting needles K, M, O, and Q of the FB. By this S20, the knitted fabric portion 6 is knitted for one course, and the left and right ends of the knitted fabric portion 6 are connected to the knitted fabric portions 3 and 4.

S21では、S20において形成したFBの編針K,M,O,Qに係止される編地部6の編目を、BBを経由させてFBの編針M,O,Q,Sに目移しする。そして、BBの編針N,Vに係止される編地部3,4の編目をそれぞれ、FBの編針M,Sに係止される編地部6の両端の編目に重ね合わせた上で、FBの編針M,O,Q,Sに新たな編目を形成する。このS21により、編地部6がさらに1コース分編成されると共に、編地部6の左右端が編地部3,4に連結される。   In S21, the stitches of the knitted fabric portion 6 locked to the knitting needles K, M, O, Q of the FB formed in S20 are transferred to the knitting needles M, O, Q, S of the FB via the BB. Then, after the stitches of the knitted fabric portions 3 and 4 locked to the knitting needles N and V of the BB are overlapped with the stitches at both ends of the knitted fabric portion 6 locked to the knitting needles M and S of the FB, A new stitch is formed on the knitting needles M, O, Q, and S of the FB. By this S21, the knitted fabric portion 6 is further knitted for one course, and the left and right ends of the knitted fabric portion 6 are connected to the knitted fabric portions 3 and 4.

S22では、FBの編針M,O,Q,Sに係止される編地部6の編目を、BBの編針K,M,O,Qに係止される甲側編地部31の編目に重ね合わせる。そして、S23では、BBの編針K,M,O,Q、S,U,W,Yに新たな編目を形成する。このS22,S23により、編地部6が甲側編地部31に連結される。   In S22, the stitches of the knitted fabric portion 6 that are locked to the knitting needles M, O, Q, and S of the FB and the stitches of the upper side knitted fabric portion 31 that are locked to the knitting needles K, M, O, and Q of the BB. Overlapping. In S23, new stitches are formed on the knitting needles K, M, O, Q, S, U, W, and Y of the BB. By these S22 and S23, the knitted fabric portion 6 is connected to the upper knitted fabric portion 31.

以降は、筒状に周回編成を行って靴下本体部1をつま先部分30の先端まで靴下本体部1を形成し、当該先端を閉じ合わせて外反母趾用靴下100を完成させる。   Thereafter, the sock body 1 is formed to the tip of the toe portion 30 by circular knitting in a cylindrical shape, and the tip is closed to complete the sock 100 for hallux valgus.

<実施形態2>
実施形態2では、実施形態1の説明に利用した図1〜3を用いて実施形態1の変形例を説明する。
<Embodiment 2>
In the second embodiment, a modification of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 used for describing the first embodiment.

実施形態1では、足裏側編地部32から編地部5(面abdc)を編出したが、甲側編地部31から編地部5を編出しても良い。その場合、編地部6(面efhg)も甲側編地部31から編出すことになる。後入れ部材を挿入するための開口部は、編地部5の辺abに形成すると良い。   In the first embodiment, the knitted fabric portion 5 (surface abdc) is knitted from the sole side knitted fabric portion 32, but the knitted fabric portion 5 may be knitted from the upper knitted fabric portion 31. In that case, the knitted fabric portion 6 (surface efhg) is also knitted from the upper side knitted fabric portion 31. The opening for inserting the post-insertion member is preferably formed on the side ab of the knitted fabric portion 5.

上記開口部は、編地部6に形成することもできる。その場合、開口部は、編地部6の辺gh,ef,fh,egに設けることもできる。但し、辺gh(ef)に開口部を形成するには、編地部6を辺ef(gh)から編出す必要がある。これに対して、辺fh、egに開口部を形成する場合、編地部6を辺efから編出しても良いし、辺ghから編出しても良い。   The opening can also be formed in the knitted fabric portion 6. In that case, the opening can also be provided in the sides gh, ef, fh, and eg of the knitted fabric portion 6. However, in order to form an opening in the side gh (ef), the knitted fabric portion 6 needs to be knitted from the side ef (gh). On the other hand, when forming openings in the sides fh and eg, the knitted fabric portion 6 may be knitted from the side ef or knitted from the side gh.

また、編地部6(面efhg)を有さない外反母趾用靴下を編成することもできる。その場合、面efhgに後入れ部材を挿入するための開口部が形成される。この外反母趾用靴下を編成するには、編地部3,4を完成させたときに、その編地部3の辺egと編地部4の辺fhを伏目処理し、図3のS18に示す編地部6を編出すための掛け目の形成を行わなければ良い。なお、編地部6を有さない部材保持部2とする場合、編地部5の辺cdと甲側編地部31との間に開口部を形成しないことが好ましい。   Further, a sock for hallux valgus that does not have the knitted fabric portion 6 (surface efhg) can be knitted. In that case, an opening for inserting the post-insertion member is formed on the surface efhg. In order to knitting the sock for hallux valgus, when the knitted fabric portions 3 and 4 are completed, the side eg of the knitted fabric portion 3 and the side fh of the knitted fabric portion 4 are subjected to bind off processing, as shown in S18 of FIG. There is no need to form a hook for setting up the knitted fabric portion 6. When the member holding portion 2 does not have the knitted fabric portion 6, it is preferable that no opening is formed between the side cd of the knitted fabric portion 5 and the upper side knitted fabric portion 31.

その他、外反母趾用靴下のつま先側から編成を開始し、部材保持部を形成した後、履き口部分10に向かって筒状に靴下本体部1を編成しても良い。その場合、部材保持部2を編成するには、まず編地部6を編成して、その編地部6を足掛かりに編地部3,4,7,8を編成し、最後に編地部5を編成すると良い。この場合も、編地部5の形成を省略することができる。また、開口部は、編地部6の辺ef,gh、編地部5の辺ab,cd,ac,bdのいずれに形成しても良い。   In addition, after the knitting is started from the toe side of the hallux valgus sock and the member holding part is formed, the sock body part 1 may be knitted in a cylindrical shape toward the wearing part 10. In that case, in order to knit the member holding portion 2, the knitted fabric portion 6 is first knitted, the knitted fabric portions 3, 4, 7, 8 are knitted using the knitted fabric portion 6 as a foothold, and finally the knitted fabric portion 5 should be organized. Also in this case, the formation of the knitted fabric portion 5 can be omitted. Further, the opening may be formed at any of the sides ef and gh of the knitted fabric portion 6 and the sides ab, cd, ac and bd of the knitted fabric portion 5.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるわけではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更して実施することができる。例えば、靴下本体部1は、リブ組織であっても良い。   In addition, this invention is not necessarily limited to embodiment mentioned above, In the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can change suitably and can implement. For example, the sock body 1 may be a rib structure.

100 外反母趾用靴下
10 履き口部分
30 つま先部分 31 甲側編地部 32 足裏側編地部
1 靴下本体部
2 部材保持部
3,4 編地部(内部編地部)
5,7,8 編地部
6 編地部(閉じ面編地部)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Socks for hallux valgus 10 Wear mouth part 30 Toe part 31 Back side knitted fabric part 32 Sole side knitted fabric part 1 Socks main body part 2 Member holding part 3, 4 Knitted fabric part (internal knitted fabric part)
5, 7, 8 Knitted fabric part 6 Knitted fabric part (closed surface knitted fabric part)

Claims (3)

少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、当該針床の編針に係止される編目を別の編針に目移しが可能な横編機を用いて無縫製に編成された外反母趾用靴下であって、
筒状の靴下本体部と、
前記靴下本体部の内部における靴下着用者の親指と人差指との間に相当する位置で、前記靴下本体部の幅方向に並び、かつ、当該靴下本体部の甲側編地部と足裏側編地部とに繋がる少なくとも2つの面状に編成された内部編地部と、を備え、
これら内部編地部により、外反母趾用靴下とは別個に用意される後入れ部材を保持する部材保持部が形成されていることを特徴とする外反母趾用靴下。
A sock for hallux valgus knitted without sewing using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and stitches locked to the knitting needles of the needle beds can be transferred to another knitting needle,
A cylindrical sock body,
Inside the sock body, at the position corresponding to the sock wearer's thumb and index finger, aligned in the width direction of the sock body, and the upper side knitted fabric part and the sole side knitted fabric of the sock body part An internal knitted fabric section knitted into at least two planes connected to the section,
A sock for hallux valgus is characterized in that a member holding part for holding a post-insertion member prepared separately from the socks for hallux valgus is formed by these internal knitted fabric portions.
少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、当該針床の編針に係止される編目を別の編針に目移しが可能な横編機を用いて、外反母趾用靴下を無縫製に編成するための外反母趾用靴下の編成方法であって、
靴下本体部を筒状に編成していき、当該靴下本体部の内部における靴下着用者の親指と人差指との間に相当する位置に差しかかったところで、編成途中の靴下本体部の編幅内に靴下本体部を編成する編糸で複数の掛け目を形成する工程αと、
前記工程αで形成した複数の掛け目のウエール方向に続く新たな編目を編成すること、及びその新たな編目を編幅方向の一方に移動させ、かつ当該移動により空針となった編針と、移動させた新たな編目の移動方向端部にほぼ対向する空針とに、掛け目を形成することを繰り返す工程βと、
前記靴下本体部を編成しながら、前記工程βによって形成された掛け目に続く新たな編目を編成することを繰り返すことで、前記靴下本体部の幅方向に並び、かつ、当該靴下本体部の甲側編地部と足裏側編地部とに繋がる少なくとも2つの面状の内部編地部を編成し、これら内部編地部によって外反母趾用靴下とは別個に用意される後入れ部材を保持する部材保持部を形成する工程γと、
を備えることを特徴とする外反母趾用靴下の編成方法。
A hallux valgus for knitting a hallux valgus sock using a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds and can be transferred to another knitting needle. A sock knitting method,
The sock body is knitted into a cylindrical shape, and when the sock body reaches the position between the sock wearer's thumb and forefinger within the sock body, the knitting width of the sock body is in the middle of knitting. Forming a plurality of hooks with a knitting yarn for knitting the sock body, and
Knitting a new stitch following the wale direction of the plurality of hooks formed in the step α, moving the new stitch to one side in the knitting width direction, and moving to a knitting needle that has become an empty needle by the movement A step β of repeating the formation of the hook on the empty needle substantially opposite to the moving direction end of the new stitch that has been made,
While knitting the sock body part, by repeating the knitting of a new stitch following the hook formed by the step β, the sock body part is aligned in the width direction and the back side of the sock body part Member holding for knitting at least two planar inner knitted fabric portions connected to the knitted fabric portion and the sole side knitted fabric portion, and holding a later insertion member prepared separately from the sock for hallux valgus by these inner knitted fabric portions Forming a portion γ,
A method for knitting a sock for hallux valgus, comprising:
前記工程γの後に、前記靴下本体部の編幅内に複数の掛け目を形成し、その複数の掛け目のウエール方向に続く新たな編目を形成すること、及びその新たな編目の両端部をそれぞれ、前記2つの内部編地部に接合することを繰り返し、当該2つの内部編地部の端部を閉じる閉じ面編地部を形成する工程δを備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の外反母趾用靴下の編成方法。   After the step γ, forming a plurality of hooks within the knitting width of the sock main body, forming a new stitch following the wale direction of the plurality of hooks, and both ends of the new stitch, 3. The hallux valgus according to claim 2, further comprising a step δ of repeatedly joining the two inner knitted fabric portions to form a closed surface knitted fabric portion that closes ends of the two inner knitted fabric portions. Sock knitting method.
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