JP5222734B2 - How to knitting socks - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a new knitting method for a buttocks of a sock knitted without sewing and the sock.

Conventionally, the knitting of the sock's buttocks has been knitted in the needle bed that forms the upper side knitted fabric after the tubular knitting has been performed by the front needle bed and the rear needle bed, and then the knitted fabric on the sole side In the needle bed that forms knitting, turn-up knitting is performed to gradually reduce the knitting width, and then turn-up knitting is performed to sequentially increase the knitting width, and then the needle bed that has been in a suspended state is used again to resume cylindrical knitting. FIG. 9 shows a sock formed by the knitting method. Document 1 discloses not only the knitting method but also a technique for knitting the buttock using front and back needle beds. Further, Document 2 discloses that the heel depth is further increased with respect to the knitting method. FIG. 10 shows the vicinity of the buttocks of the knitting pattern in FIG. 3 of Reference 1, and FIG. 11 is a side view of the content described in FIGS. 3 and 5 of Reference 2 under the same conditions as FIG. It is shown.
Japanese Patent No. 3333384 Jikosho 41-18354

  The thing of literature 1 has the problem that a collar cannot be formed largely. In the document 2, since the heel portion is formed by using a part of the knitting width on the back side, the heel portion can be formed large, but the back side portion of the ankle is stretched. An object of the present invention is to obtain a sock with a sufficient heel depth that suppresses the tension on the instep side of the ankle.

  The present invention has at least a pair of front and back needle beds in which knitting needles are arranged, and uses a flat knitting machine in which the front and back needle beds are configured to be relatively rackable. A method for knitting a sock having a gore line formed of a tubular knitted fabric having a tubular portion, and when forming a heel portion following the first tubular portion, the final stitch row of the first tubular portion is engaged. Increase the tubular knitted fabric using unstopped knitting needles, knitting the buttocks while alternately inverting the front needle bed and the rear needle bed in a C shape, and transfer to the increased knitting width The sock knitting method is characterized in that the knitting width is reduced by overlapping the eyes and then knitting of the second tubular portion is started.

  The present invention is characterized in that when knitting two cylindrical portions sandwiching the heel portion, one of the two tubular knitted fabrics and the heel portion are joined vertically or substantially vertically to form a gore line. This is a sock knitting method.

The knitting of the buttocks in the present invention is a sock knitting method characterized by including the following steps.
(1) A step of performing a set-up knitting that becomes a start of the buttocks, in addition to the knitting needles that lock the knitted stitches of the first tubular portion.
(2) When forming the buttock connected to the set-up knitting in the step (1), the first cylinder is performed while performing the turn-up knitting in which the knitting yarn is alternately reversed and fed to the front needle bed and the rear needle bed. The step of successively joining the stitches of the last wale of the shape part with the stitches close to the turn-up knitting part.

The knitting of the buttocks in the present invention is a sock knitting method characterized by including the following steps.
(1) Knitting while inverting the knitting yarn between the front needle bed and the rear needle bed alternately in a C shape on a part of the knitted stitch of the final course on one end side of the first cylindrical portion The step of increasing the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric while utilizing the turning back knitting and the stitch transfer.
(2) A step of performing a bind off process on the knitting end of the buttocks and joining the stitches back and forth.

  In the present invention, when knitting the buttocks, the back knitting and the stitches are transferred while knitting while inverting a part of the knitted stitch of the final course of the first cylindrical portion into a C shape on the end side. By increasing the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric, and reducing the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric by transferring the knitting and stitches to be reversed in a C shape. Is the method.

  In the present invention, when knitting socks, a toe is formed in the first cylindrical part, and a foot insertion opening is formed in the second cylindrical part.

  In the present invention, when knitting socks, a knitting method is characterized in that a foot insertion opening is formed in a first tubular portion and a toe is formed in a second tubular portion.

  In the present invention, by using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and the front and back needle beds are configured to be relatively rackable, a cylindrical knitted fabric in which a front knitted fabric and a rear knitted fabric are continuous at both ends thereof. In knitting, in the tubular knitted fabric having the first tubular portion, the heel portion, and the second tubular portion, the heel portion is knitted at the set-up portion, and the heel portion is formed by turn-back knitting repeatedly following the set-up portion. The sock is characterized in that a gore line is formed by sequentially joining the stitches by the stitches and the stitches of the first cylindrical portion.

  The present invention is a sock characterized in that the gore line is formed perpendicularly or substantially perpendicular to the wale of the first tubular portion, and the gore line is formed substantially horizontally with respect to the bottom surface of the sock. Socks.

  In the present invention, the two knitted parts sandwiching the heel part are widened by increasing the knitting width at the heel part and increasing the number of wales. Since many stitches can be used, it is possible to obtain socks with sufficient heel depth as well as suppressing the buttocks on the heel side.

  Preferably, two tubular parts sandwiching the heel part are knitted, and one of the two tubular knitted fabrics and the heel part can be joined vertically or substantially vertically to form a gore line. Use as is found.

  By knitting two tubular parts sandwiching the heel part, widening the knitting width of the buttock part and obtaining many stitches, it is possible to obtain a sock with sufficient heel depth without causing the buttock instep side tension. However, an oblique gore line can be formed with respect to the sole.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, it is possible to cope with both a knitting method in which knitting is started from the foot insertion opening and the toe side is finished, or a knitting method in which knitting is started on the toe side and the foot insertion opening is finished.

Socks knitted by the knitting method of Examples 1 and 2. The knitting diagram in the first and second embodiments. The knitting diagram in the first and second embodiments. A sock knitted by the knitting method of the third embodiment. FIG. Socks knitted by the variation knitting method of the third embodiment. Variation organization chart of the third embodiment. The knitting diagram in the fourth embodiment. Socks knitted by conventional knitting methods. The figure which showed only the buttocks in FIG. 3 of literature 1. FIG. The figure which showed the description content by FIG. 3 and 5 of literature 2 as a side view on the same conditions as FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,101 ... Socks, 2,102 ... Gore line, 3,103 ... Buttocks, 4,104 ... Foot insertion opening, 5,105 ... Toe, 6 ... First cylindrical part, 7 ... Second cylindrical part, 8 ... rear side part of ridge, 9 ... turn knitting part, 10 ... center line, 11 ... cylindrical knitted fabric

  Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each figure used for explanation, the 1st cylindrical part 6 and the 2nd cylindrical part 7 are made into the same knitting width, for example, the knitting width of the 1st cylindrical part 6 and the 2nd cylindrical part 7 Are 80 eyes each. In addition, a one-dot chain line in the knitting diagram indicates a center line 10 and a set of each part indicates a knitted fabric 11. FIG. 1 shows a right and left sock 1 knitted by the knitting method of the first embodiment or the second embodiment according to the present invention. The sock 1 includes a first tubular portion 6 and a heel portion 3. And the second cylindrical portion 7. In the sock 1, the first cylindrical portion 6 and the heel portion 3 are joined at a vertical or substantially vertical angle, and a horizontally extending gore line 2 is formed at the joined portion.

  Hereinafter, the first embodiment will be described with reference to the knitting diagram of FIG. In the figure, the foot insertion opening 4 and the toe 5 are knitted by a known method, and are omitted for convenience of explanation. The first tubular portion 6 is knitted from the foot insertion opening 4 to the front of the heel portion 3, and then the knitted portion 3 is knitted using a needle that does not lock the stitches of the first tubular portion 6. And forming the stitches of the rear portion 8 of the heel and increasing the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric in the heel portion of the sock 1. In this embodiment, 60 stitches (wales) are formed on the front and back needle beds by the set-up knitting. Subsequent to the set-up knitting, the knitting of the heel part 3 is performed by repeatedly performing the turn-up knitting to supply the knitting yarn while reversing the front needle bed and the rear needle bed alternately in a C shape. At this time, every time the heel part 3 is knitted for two courses, it is moved to the first cylindrical part 6 side and overlapped with the stitches to form the gore line 2. The first tubular portion 6 is reduced by this overlap, and in this embodiment, the 60th stitch is reduced and the knitting of the heel part 3 is completed. Next, the knitting of the sock is completed by performing the knitting of the second tubular portion 7 toward the toe. In the formation of the gore line 2, the turn knitting of the collar portion 3 may be sequentially joined to the stitches of the first tubular portion 6 every time two courses are knitted, or may be joined at other ratios. By changing the joining ratio, the number of stitches in the heel portion can be increased or decreased, and the bulge of the heel portion 3 can be adjusted, leading to an improvement in comfort. In addition, it becomes possible to make a knitting of a buttocks easy by adding a discard knitting before performing the set-up knitting of the rear portion 8 of the buttocks. Further, in the turn-back knitting of the heel part 3, by performing the knitting in which the turn-up knitting width is sequentially increased with respect to the set-up width in the same manner as knitting the fingertips in a round shape, The line of the heel part 3 connected to can be adjusted to a curve.

  As a second embodiment, a case where the sock knitted in the first embodiment is knitted from the toe side is shown. The second tubular portion 7 is knitted from the toe 5 to the front of the heel portion 3, and then, using a part of the knitting needles that lock the stitches of the second tubular portion 7, the heel portion of the tubular portion 3 on the end side connected to 3, a turn-back knitting in which the knitting yarn is alternately inverted in a C shape on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed, and an increase in the number of stitches while transferring to the outside. Increase the knitting width. In this case, assuming that the number of stitches to be knitted is the same as the number of stitches to be transferred, the number of needles that the stitches do not lock increases due to the transfer, and a hole is formed in the knitted fabric. Assume that the number of eyes is at least one eye added to the number. Subsequently, when knitting the heel part 3, the knitting corresponding to the rear portion 8 of the heel is subjected to bind off processing to reduce the knitting width, and the knitting of the heel part 3 is finished. Next, the sock knitting is completed by knitting the first tubular portion 6 toward the foot insertion opening.

  FIG. 3 shows a modification of the first and second embodiments. It should be noted that a turn-back knitting indicated by reference numeral 9 is added to the collar portion 3 side of the first tubular portion 6. In each of the above embodiments, in the knitting of the heel part 3, the wal row of the first cylindrical part 6 or the second cylindrical part 7 and the wal row of the heel part 3 are joined vertically, By adjusting the number of knitting stitches, the angle between two cylindrical knitted fabrics can be changed, and by adjusting the angle along the foot, the comfort can be improved. In the first embodiment, during the knitting of the first tubular portion 6, the turn-up knitted portion 9 is formed at a portion on the instep side of the ankle, and the knitting starts from the second tubular portion 7 of the second embodiment. In this case, after the heel part 3 is knitted and before the first tubular part 6 is knitted, the turn-up knitting part 9 is knitted.

  Hereinafter, the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 shows socks knitted by the knitting method of the third embodiment. The gore line 2 can be formed at the same position as in the prior art. When the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric shown in FIG. 5 is increased, it is the same as the knitting method for increasing the collar 3 of the second embodiment. This is the same as the knitting method of the lower part of the buttocks 3 of one embodiment. In the present embodiment, the combination is used. The first cylindrical portion 6 is knitted from the foot insertion opening 4 to the front of the heel portion 3. Next, in order to perform knitting of the heel part 3, a knitting yarn is used on the end side of the heel part 3 of the tubular knitted fabric by using a part of the knitting needles that lock the stitches of the first cylindrical part 6. Increase the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric by turning back the knitting while alternately inverting the C to the front needle bed and the back needle bed, and increasing the stitches while transferring toward the outside of the buttocks To go. Thereafter, the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric is reduced by reducing the number of stitches while performing transfer in the direction opposite to that at the time of increasing the stitches, and the knitting of the heel part 3 is completed. Next, the knitting of the sock is completed by performing the knitting of the second tubular portion 7 toward the toe. In the present embodiment, the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric is increased by 20 stitches from the final tubular width of the first tubular portion 6 while knitting 40 stitches in a C shape on the front and back needle beds, and subsequently 20 stitches. Is reduced.

  In the third embodiment described above, the final number of knitting stitches that have been increased and the initial number of knitting stitches to be reduced are increased with respect to the increasing and decreasing stitches that are performed during the knitting of the buttocks 3. The number of stitches on each of the front and back needle beds is 40, but it is not necessary to have the same number of stitches. By changing the number of the last knitting stitches that have been increased and the initial number of knitting stitches to be reduced, The shape of the sheath gore line can also be changed. Further, when increasing the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric, the stitches of the turn knitting knitted in a C shape are sequentially reduced, or when reducing the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric, the C-shaped turn back knitting is performed. Of course, the stitches can be increased while increasing the number of stitches.

  Next, the sock knitting method shown in FIG. 6 derived from the combination of the above-described embodiments will be described below with reference to FIG. The first tubular portion 6 is knitted from the foot insertion opening 4 to the front of the heel portion 3 with the 80th stitch width. Next, when knitting the heel part 3, the first number of stitches of C-shaped turn-up knitting that increases the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric is started from the 40 stitches on the front and back needle beds, and then 20 The C-shaped turn-up knitting is carried out while reducing the number of stitches until it reaches the eyes, and the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric is increased by 20 to make the number of wales of the tubular knitted fabric 100. Subsequently, when reducing the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric, the C-shaped turn back knitting is increased by 10 stitches from the 20 stitches, and the knitted fabric is started by knitting 30 stitches on the front and back needle beds. The second knitting width 7 is reduced by 20 stitches, and the second tubular portion 7 is knitted.

  Further, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. After increasing the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric shown in the third embodiment, when further reducing the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric, By reducing the number of stitches from 50 to 40 and then adding a C-shaped turn-up knitting to increase to 50, the depth of the heel is increased and a new gore line can be formed. In addition, it is possible to change the combination of increase / decrease in the number of knitting stitches of the added back knitting, and the heel depth, shape, and gore line design will also be changed, leading to improved comfort.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the number of eyes increased and decreased at the time of knitting of the buttocks 3 is the same number, but it is not necessarily the same number, the number of eyes increased and decreased By changing the size, the sizes of the first cylindrical portion 6 and the second cylindrical portion 7 can be changed.

  In addition, when knitting the toes, not only the round tip shown in the embodiment but also five fingers or a socks may be used.

  Furthermore, in the socks shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, it is possible to perform knitting by exchanging positions where the toe 5 and the foot insertion opening 4 are formed, and the direction of the gore line is not only horizontal or oblique to the bottom but also vertical. You can also get a sock different from the figure.

Claims (10)

Using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds in which knitting needles are arranged, and the front and rear needle beds are configured to be relatively rackable, the first cylindrical portion, the heel portion, and the second cylindrical portion are A method for knitting a sock having a gore line formed by a tubular knitted fabric having a knitted portion following the first tubular portion, wherein the final stitch row of the first tubular portion is not locked Increase the number of wales of the tubular knitted fabric using knitting needles, perform reverse knitting to alternately reverse the C shape at the front needle bed and the rear needle bed, transfer the increased knitting width, and stitch A method for knitting a sock, wherein the knitting of the second tubular portion is started after the knitting width is reduced by overlapping. When knitting two cylindrical knitted fabrics sandwiching the heel part, a gore line is formed by joining the waling row of one cylindrical knitted fabric and the waling row of the heel part vertically or substantially vertically. The sock knitting method according to claim 1. The sock knitting method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the knitting of the buttocks includes the following steps;
(1) performing a set-up knitting of the buttocks using a knitting needle other than the knitting needle that locks the stitch of the final course of the first cylindrical portion;
(2) Subsequent to the step (1), while performing turn-back knitting of the knitting yarn by alternately inverting the front needle bed and the rear needle bed in a C shape, the stitch of the final course of the first cylindrical portion and the stitch The step of sequentially joining the stitches of the adjacent buttocks. The sock knitting method according to claim 1, wherein the knitting of the heel includes the following steps;
(1) The knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric by moving the stitches outward while utilizing the turn-up knitting and the stitch transfer, following the stitches of the first tubular portion that are connected to the heel portion of the final course. Step to increase the
(2) A step of performing a bind off process on the knitting end of the buttocks, joining the stitches back and forth, and reducing the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric. The sock knitting method according to claim 1, wherein the knitting of the buttocks includes the following steps;
(1) On the end side of the first cylindrical portion, the stitches are moved to the outside of the stitches of the final course using the turn-up knitting and the stitch transfer of the stitches, thereby knitting the tubular knitted fabric. Steps to increase the width,
(2) Following the step (1), performing the turning knitting and moving the stitches inward to reduce the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric. The sock knitting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a toe is formed in the first tubular portion, and a foot insertion opening is formed in the second tubular portion. The sock knitting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a foot insertion opening is formed in the first tubular portion, and a toe is formed in the second tubular portion. In the tubular knitted fabric having the first tubular portion, the heel portion, and the second tubular portion, the heel portion is knitted at the set-up portion, and the stitch of the heel portion by repetitive knitting repeated following the set-up portion is provided. A sock characterized in that a gore line is formed by sequentially joining the stitches and double stitches of the first tubular portion. The sock according to claim 8, wherein the gore line is formed to be perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a wale of the first tubular portion. The sock according to claim 9, wherein the gore line is formed substantially horizontally with respect to a bottom surface of the sock.

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